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enahs-sf a day ago

So Uber ToS requires you to accept arbitration, then, when they are found responsible for damages, they still don’t want to pay. Seems pretty shitty for the consumer.

itopaloglu83 a day ago | parent | next [-]

Forced arbitration is creating a parallel legal system where certain companies are excluded from the consequences of their own actions. One might even say they’re becoming a protected class even.

mchusma a day ago | parent | next [-]

I have been on both sides of arbitration, winning and losing. It’s much better. Basically legislation done right (for civil matters).

The only people who really win from traditional legislation are lawyers (and plaintiffs counsel who use the long expensive process to blackmail people - which is 90% of civil cases)

bickfordb a day ago | parent | next [-]

Arbitration can be more efficient, but both parties should have an option to choose it, a direct settlement or public court. The average consumer is denied the choice by using these everyday services that have non-negotiable contracts.

PunchyHamster a day ago | parent [-]

None of the parties should have option to choose it, it should be within govt. justice system, just have arbitration court

nickff a day ago | parent [-]

Many places have a ‘small claims court’, which is very similar to arbitration. The issue is that class action lawsuits are very profitable for plaintiff lawyers working on contingency, so those are the cases that get brought.

thewebguyd a day ago | parent | next [-]

Small claims is great in that in most states lawyers generally aren't allowed so right out the gate you remove the wealth asymmetry issue. The downside is the dollar amount is very small. I'd like to see small claims limits expanded tbh.

crooked-v a day ago | parent [-]

Adjust them to the past X0 years of inflation from whenever the limits were last set, and peg them to inflation from then out.

pixl97 a day ago | parent | prev [-]

They are very profitable when they win, what is the win rate of class action cases. Also what is the win rate of chosen class action cases versus all potential class action cases.

Measurement matters here.

nickff a day ago | parent [-]

The 'tipping point' for class actions is usually the class certification, not a final judgement by the court. Class actions are absurdly expensive for defendants, largely due to the scope of discovery, and they also cause problems for public companies (for reporting and other reasons), so public companies almost always settle them after the class is certified. On the other side, these settlements often don't offer much benefit to the class, because the plaintiff counsel take a massive fee off the top, pay off the lead plaintiff, and don't have much incentive to do anything for the remainder of the class.

pixl97 a day ago | parent [-]

Eh, class action lawsuits are more about altering the large companies behavior in bulk because the individual harm to any plaintiff is rather small and nearly impossible to justify the expense and complexity of the suit. The plaintiff themselves would not profit off of it.

nickff a day ago | parent [-]

You're describing the 'private attorney general' theory/idea, which I'd believe if class-action lawyers were taking less remunerative cases that offered more public benefit.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_attorney_general

bearjaws a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is simply untrue, and honestly anyone who thinks our legal system does not provide justice needs to go travel the world to see how it really works for 80% of the global population.

All we really need in the US is for arbitration to be optional, you can start with arbitration but if you believe on good merits you have a case and fail arbitration you should have the right to your day in court.

Throwing out our whole legal system because sometimes the lawyers make the most money is reductionist at best.

BeetleB a day ago | parent | next [-]

I believe what he's referring to is the cost of the legal system. Lawyers cost money, and if the other party has a lot more money, they can play all kinds of tactics to keep the case going (filing pointless motions, drowning your lawyer with huge amounts of documents, etc).

With arbitration, the arbiter can put an end to those shenanigans really quickly, because they're not legally obligated to allow for that kind of crap.

There are ups and downs to both systems. The benefits are there for parties of roughly equal size. The down side is there is no recourse if the arbiter makes a completely unfair judgement (e.g. because he thinks some law should not apply, etc).

> All we really need in the US is for arbitration to be optional, you can start with arbitration but if you believe on good merits you have a case and fail arbitration you should have the right to your day in court.

That just makes it the worst of both worlds! The whole point of arbitration is not to have a war of attrition, and to make the process efficient. Your solution doesn't take care of it. If I'm a business getting into a contract with another business, knowing that you can't outspend me in court is important, and lets both of us make a deal. If I know you still want the option to go to court, it's as if arbitration wasn't on the table.

A better system would be to change the law such that for certain, predefined offenses, you can't waive your right to go through the legal system (e.g. sexual harassment).

And of course, both parties should have say on who the arbiter is.

Finally, you are talking to someone who's had experience with arbitration. You might want to tone things down in your rhetoric if you don't have your own experience to bring to the table. Things might sound fine in theory, but can be really, really bad in practice. As an example, on How I Built This, whenever he's interviewing a founder that went to court to enforce a patent they owned, he asks if it was worth it. The answer almost always is "It was a bad idea and we shouldn't have filed a case." This is coming from those who won in court.

eru a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> This is simply untrue, and honestly anyone who thinks our legal system does not provide justice needs to go travel the world to see how it really works for 80% of the global population.

That's weird. Two things can be true at once: arbitrary is better than the American legal system, and the American legal system is better than what 80% of the global population live under.

> All we really need in the US is for arbitration to be optional, [...]

It is! You explicitly have to opt in, that's why Uber needs have it in their ToS that you accept. They can't just force it on you, when you have no contractual relationship with them.

bearjaws a day ago | parent [-]

> It is! You explicitly have to opt in, that's why Uber needs have it in their ToS that you accept.

"opt in" - as part of a 300 page TOS that you never read, that is modified 4 times annually and you are told to read all 300 pages again.

eru 16 hours ago | parent [-]

If it's too long for you to read, yet alone understand, don't agree to it.

Just like when a Pull Request is way too long, the rational response is to close it and ask the author to make it more readable.

mgfist a day ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't think you really read the comment. They specifically mentioned it for civil matters

alistairSH a day ago | parent [-]

That's 75%+ of all legal cases.

mgfist a day ago | parent [-]

and?

dataflow a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You seem to be missing that arbitrators have a financial incentive to side with the company, which pays them? Explained in this video: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49787720

BeetleB a day ago | parent [-]

I wonder how often this is the case. The one time I read the fine print when signing up for a service, it said that I had the right to disagree with the choice of arbiter, and get some national organization to pick a different arbiter independently.

I don't know how common this is, but yeah, this is a bare minimum that one should have with arbitration.

alistairSH a day ago | parent [-]

But, many of the members of that organization make their money from various forced arbitration deals, so that doesn't necessarily move the needle back towards the consumer.

LorenPechtel a day ago | parent [-]

This isn't specifically business vs consumer. The problem is ruling against the guy who brings you more business isn't good for getting more business. And you have a related problem with big fish vs big fish (for example, arbitration of union contracts) where you have to appease both sides--go something like 50/50 regardless of merits.

Very clear case, arbitration is fine. Fuzzy case, I would much prefer something that doesn't tip the scales in advance.

Note that the same bias problem exists with home inspectors. Realtors won't like inspectors that find things that kill deals. That one can be solved by hiring your own inspector with no input from the realtor.

xrd a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I always thought arbitration was forcing weaker parties out of the fairer legal system. Now I wonder if that's a planted idea by the legal industry? It made sense to me that arbitration was paid for by the company, and there would be incentives for the judge to side with their long term meal ticket. But perhaps all that is wrong? I really wish you could elaborate on why it is better, I'm very interested in challenging my assumptions here.

ventana a day ago | parent | next [-]

Your reasoning makes sense, and I was concerned in a similar way when I filed my arbitration case (for about $8k) against the manufacturer of my leased car. The so called “Lemon law” in California suggests the arbitration as the first step. Surprisingly enough, I won the case, and it only took me about an hour of collecting documents and filling in the forms, and 45 minutes of the phone call.

Even though the car manufacturer does indeed pay for the arbitration, I never felt the arbiter was biased, and the judgement was completely in my favor.

lostdog a day ago | parent | prev [-]

Arbitration is secret. There's no way to determine if it's fair.

z3ugma a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Did you mean "litigation" rather than "legislation" ?

eru a day ago | parent [-]

I thought legislation made a lot of sense:

If you had better laws, arbitration wouldn't be as necessary.

afavour a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Arbitration is fine. Forced arbitration is not.

eru a day ago | parent [-]

They can't force arbitration on you.

If eg Uber runs you over or bumps your car, you have no contractual relationship with them, and thus they can't force arbitration on you.

That's why they have to write the arbitrary clause into their ToS that they need you to agree on. No forced arbitration.

Of course, if you don't agree with the ToS, Uber is also not forced to transport you. But that's fair enough.

dataflow a day ago | parent | next [-]

> Of course, if you don't agree with the ToS, Uber is also not forced to transport you. But that's fair enough.

Letting entities that hold the vast majority of the leverage and financial/legal/political power in a contract opt out of the legal system and pick an alternative with a financial incentive to side with them is perhaps "fair" to you, but a lot of people would disagree on the "enough" part.

eru 16 hours ago | parent [-]

Huh? You can only hold leverage in a contract, if the other guys agree to enter into the contract.

If the contract party A proposes gives too much advantage to party A for party B's liking, party B can make up their mind before they enter the contract.

Btw, if Uber is so powerful as you say, why do they bother with the tinkering around the margin and only force arbitration? Surely the bigger deal would be to jack up prices to thousand dollar per ride?

dataflow 4 hours ago | parent [-]

If what I'm saying isn't already blindingly obvious then more HN comments aren't going to change anything, sorry.

itopaloglu83 a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Disney+ case showed us that companies are using arbitration to erode basic rights, even in unrelated matters.

It’s one thing to say the legal system is expensive and slow, let’s resolve our issues by a third party, and another thing to where there’s no further action you can take and the arbitration authority is being paid by the company.

Its simply becoming a parallel legal system for a different class.

eru 16 hours ago | parent [-]

> Disney+ case showed us that companies are using arbitration to erode basic rights, even in unrelated matters.

Could you please tell me more? I am not aware of that case.

I assume the affected people can't just cancel their subscription?

afavour a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Of course, if you don't agree with the ToS, Uber is also not forced to transport you. But that's fair enough.

IMO, no it is not. It should not be legal to force arbitration via ToS.

eru 16 hours ago | parent [-]

How are they forcing anything?

lux-lux-lux a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Have you ever ridden an Uber? Then yes, they absolutely can. You agreed to it when you installed the app.

eru 16 hours ago | parent [-]

> You agreed to it when you installed the app.

How's that being forced? (Though I would assume that in most jurisdictions you actually have to book a car and ride in it, to be bound by the more wide-ranging clauses in the ToS.)

account42 a day ago | parent | prev [-]

No, that's not fair enough. It's a very one sided contract where one party has all the power.

eru 16 hours ago | parent [-]

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppercorn_(law)

If you don't like the contract, don't enter it.

account42 10 hours ago | parent [-]

That attitude is exactly how we got into the current situation where every company only offers unreasonably one-sided contracts so no you can't actually get a better contract by not accepting the shitty one. As a society we don't have to tolerate that and can set different rules for large corporations dealing with individuals.

eru 9 hours ago | parent [-]

> That attitude is exactly how we got into the current situation where every company only offers unreasonably one-sided contracts so no you can't actually get a better contract by not accepting the shitty one.

Sounds like a great opportunity to start a new company that offers slightly less bad contracts and take all their customers.

anyonecancode a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Doesn't arbitration avoid setting binding precedent? So even if the consumer wins a case, it's still overall better for the company.

ThrustVectoring a day ago | parent | next [-]

Companies like arbitration because unlike in a civil lawsuit, the plaintiff cannot compel discovery. Paying for an arbitrator is cheaper than going through discovery, especially if the discovery unearths facts materially damaging to the business.

itopaloglu83 a day ago | parent | prev [-]

It’s also not public record either. So, when an individual wins a case, others in the similar situation are not notified or can be made aware of it.

Make it a public record with other bindings like one ruling applies to all customers etc. then at least it’s a system with transparency.

lostdog a day ago | parent | prev [-]

Prove it. Where are the transcripts of all arbitration proceedings so we can see that arbitration is fair?

See, that's why court proceedings are public, so that the public can verify that courts are fair. It's also why judges are appointed by democratically elected politicians. Who appointed your arbitrator?

And of course the court system is bad and unfair in a bunch of ways. But it's starting from a much better place than secret, forced arbitration.

skybrian a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In this case, that doesn't seem to be what happened? The judge ruled against them.

itopaloglu83 a day ago | parent [-]

In general, most issues are being redirected to forced arbitration and not enough people can or effort to sue these companies, so in actual effect, they’re immune one might say.

skybrian a day ago | parent [-]

From the consumer's point of view, which is easier and gets better results, the arbitration or a regular lawsuit?

Seems like that's an empirical question.

itopaloglu83 a day ago | parent [-]

Unjust justice delivered fast is not justice, it’s systematic injustice.

Companies are not doing this for faster problem resolution, they’re doing this to shield themselves from the consequences of their own actions.

skybrian a day ago | parent [-]

Maybe, but in this case, it seems like they got a favorable ruling, too?

itopaloglu83 19 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes, of course. I just don’t like “forced” arbitration, it erodes some fundamental principles in my opinion.

The Uber case is extremely sad, people lost their lives and nothing brings them back, regardless of which justice system we use.

TZubiri a day ago | parent | prev [-]

Worth noting that this is only for the civil responsibility, that is, deciding the award of damages.

The criminal charges, if any, whether to the driver or to Uber management (possibly from the sham structuring of worker categorization and corporate structure in order to reduce tax liabilities while reducing control and thus endangering consumers) are proper in state criminal courts and can never be delegated to private courts.

waiwai933 a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't think there's anything to suggest Uber refused to pay the arbitration award? They just stated that they disagreed with the outcome.

(Which is not to say there's not plenty to dislike about this whole case, including the fact it's forced arbitration...)

enahs-sf a day ago | parent | next [-]

Moreso it’s them whining about losing when and trying to add a non-disparagement clause at $10m per event to the settlement for even factual information relating to the case.

Uber were the ones who forced arbitration ostensibly because it often lowers their overall legal and damages bills.

nutjob2 a day ago | parent | prev [-]

In that case why is there a "settlement agreement" mentioned that has a $10M penalty for disparagement? Not sure what that refers to exactly but how can Uber (try to) dictate terms in the settlement?

It does seem they're trying to get out of it somehow.

waiwai933 a day ago | parent | next [-]

Looking at a filing by Uber (https://www.panish.law/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Uber-Techn...), and in particular Exhibit 8, the ADR award is confirmed by a settlement agreement (and if no agreement is come to, then a civil action would confirm the terms of the award).

There was a dispute about whether the amount awarded was confidential or not (Uber contended it was; plaintiff contended it wasn't), but on the face of it, had plaintiff agreed to the confidentiality and non-disparagement clauses, Uber would have paid up.

I suppose it could be argued that Uber were trying to write in clauses they knew plaintiff wouldn't agree to, but it's not obvious to me that a different plaintiff wouldn't have agreed to confidentiality and non-disparagement.

(FWIW, it's not clear to me whether Uber have now in fact paid up; they made a statement to the Guardian that _suggests_ they have, but the fact that they didn't explicitly say so means I wouldn't want to draw that inference)

TZubiri a day ago | parent [-]

I mean both are right, they made a bullshit filing about something being confidential, in order to negotiate a confidentiality settlement against it.

It's minor, but they are not accepting the award as-is, they are still trying to negotiating, albeit in a minor way, not by contesting the amount, but a confidentiality clause.

They love to negotiate confidentiality clauses, there's few cases without it, including a case by Mike Rafi's personal injury firm which resulted from an omission by Uber (and later Uber being much more anal about confidentiality). I think it's a strategy to avoid case law catching on.

onlypassingthru a day ago | parent [-]

It's a strategy to prevent other arbitrators from recognizing what a death is worth. Now everybody can google the case and adjust payouts accordingly.

asdfaoeu a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It sounds like they didn't agree to that but anyone can propose a settlement.

nutjob2 a day ago | parent [-]

Really? Isn't the arbitration binding and therefore the end of the matter?

a day ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
traceroute66 a day ago | parent | prev [-]

> Uber ToS requires you to accept arbitration

First to be clear, I am speaking in general terms. I know nothing about this case, I don't want to know anything about this case, but I have just scrolled through people's thoughts on arbitration here and thought I should offer a general alternative perspective. To be clear I'm not interested in blindly defending Uber either. So here goes...

Arbitration clauses will be found pretty much everywhere. They come under the auspice of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) of which the top-three ways are: mediation, arbitration and ombudsmen.

The whole point of ADR is that:

1. there are only so many courts in a given jurisdiction and there are only so many judges in any jurisdiction, and both courts and judges tend to have large backlogs.

2. added to which going to court is expensive and time consuming. And if the other side has deep pockets and you loose, you end up paying the hourly rates of very expensive lawyers in smart shoes that the opposition employed because 600+/hour/person is peanuts to them.

So that's where ADR comes in. Its more informal, its cheaper to do and the costs side if you loose are kept under control.

Because ADR is an informal environment, this can also work in your favour. The timetable and parameters are flexible and the final agreement reached can easily be better than whatever a judge might have handed down after listening to both side's lawyers bicker.

Of course, in most jurisdictions nothing stops you from going to court first if you like. But most modern-thinking judges tend to take a dim view if you turn up in front of them without having given some sort of ADR a go first.

Is it perfect, of course not. But neither are the courts. Your outcome in court is effectively dependent on both side's lawyers and what judge you get, so you having a better outcome in court is not necessarily guaranteed !

malfist a day ago | parent | next [-]

We all know the talking points from big corporations about why they force everyone into arbitration out of the goodness of their hearts. We don't need it regurgitated as if it's the truth.

traceroute66 a day ago | parent [-]

> big corporations about why they force everyone into arbitration out of the goodness of their hearts. We don't need it regurgitated as if it's the truth.

Its not a regurgitation. Its the facts.

It applies to small businesses too.

A mom and pop shop will (or should !) also have ADR clauses in its contracts.

And the court will certainly take a very dim view if you try to sue a mom and pop shop without having tried ADR.

hobom a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Of course, in most jurisdictions nothing stops you from going to court first if you like. But most modern-thinking judges tend to take a dim view if you turn up in front of them without having given some sort of ADR a go first.

But Uber's terms explicitly force consumers to waive their right to go to court if they want to access Uber's service.

traceroute66 a day ago | parent [-]

> But Uber's terms explicitly force consumers to waive their right to go to court if they want to access Uber's service.

In most jurisdictions there are often laws related to unfair contract terms.

And even if there are no such laws, judges remain free to rule clauses and contracts void.

So you might waive that right in theory. But in practice I doubt you'll find it would hold up in court.

anonymars a day ago | parent [-]

That's not the case in this situation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Mobility_LLC_v._Concepc...

wat10000 a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Arbitration is fine. There's no reason people shouldn't be allowed to freely engage the services of an arbitrator.

What people take issue with is forced arbitration. The problem isn't really about the arbitration at all, the problem is the part where you lose access to the courts. That should not be allowed.

FireBeyond a day ago | parent | prev [-]

> Of course, in most jurisdictions nothing stops you from going to court first if you like. But most modern-thinking judges tend to take a dim view if you turn up in front of them without having given ADR a go first.

“Nothing is stopping you” - most TOSes mandate arbitration, and unless you have something particularly egregious and a sympathetic judge the first thing on the docket is going to be a Motion to Dismiss.

And agreed. For better or worse. My minor stepdaughter was involved in a car accident. No liability was found, and the other party tried to sue her in Small Claims court which, in my state, you can’t sue a minor in (as no attorneys are permitted, so you’d have a minor representing themselves). The judge noted this, and told the other party “if you want to sue you will need to sue her parents or guardians”… and then tried to push us into binding arbitration anyway.

Which of course got my insurance company upset and involving attorneys on procedural/constitutional law, about challenging the judges authority to push us into that given there was no jurisdiction to hear the case in the first place so there was none to enforce us into arbitration (which in itself was an entirely separate farce, including where the “neutral” arbitrator berated me and said “I don’t understand why, as a person, if you know your insurance is going to be the one paying, you don’t just agree to give them all they’re asking for.”).