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itopaloglu83 2 hours ago

Forced arbitration is creating a parallel legal system where certain companies are excluded from the consequences of their own actions. One might even say they’re becoming a protected class even.

mchusma 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I have been on both sides of arbitration, winning and losing. It’s much better. Basically legislation done right (for civil matters).

The only people who really win from traditional legislation are lawyers (and plaintiffs counsel who use the long expensive process to blackmail people - which is 90% of civil cases)

bickfordb 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Arbitration can be more efficient, but both parties should have an option to choose it, a direct settlement or public court. The average consumer is denied the choice by using these everyday services that have non-negotiable contracts.

PunchyHamster 2 hours ago | parent [-]

None of the parties should have option to choose it, it should be within govt. justice system, just have arbitration court

nickff an hour ago | parent [-]

Many places have a ‘small claims court’, which is very similar to arbitration. The issue is that class action lawsuits are very profitable for plaintiff lawyers working on contingency, so those are the cases that get brought.

thewebguyd an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Small claims is great in that in most states lawyers generally aren't allowed so right out the gate you remove the wealth asymmetry issue. The downside is the dollar amount is very small. I'd like to see small claims limits expanded tbh.

pixl97 an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

They are very profitable when they win, what is the win rate of class action cases. Also what is the win rate of chosen class action cases versus all potential class action cases.

Measurement matters here.

bearjaws an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is simply untrue, and honestly anyone who thinks our legal system does not provide justice needs to go travel the world to see how it really works for 80% of the global population.

All we really need in the US is for arbitration to be optional, you can start with arbitration but if you believe on good merits you have a case and fail arbitration you should have the right to your day in court.

Throwing out our whole legal system because sometimes the lawyers make the most money is reductionist at best.

BeetleB an hour ago | parent | next [-]

I believe what he's referring to is the cost of the legal system. Lawyers cost money, and if the other party has a lot more money, they can play all kinds of tactics to keep the case going (filing pointless motions, drowning your lawyer with huge amounts of documents, etc).

With arbitration, the arbiter can put an end to those shenanigans really quickly, because they're not legally obligated to allow for that kind of crap.

There are ups and downs to both systems. The benefits are there for parties of roughly equal size. The down side is there is no recourse if the arbiter makes a completely unfair judgement (e.g. because he thinks some law should not apply, etc).

> All we really need in the US is for arbitration to be optional, you can start with arbitration but if you believe on good merits you have a case and fail arbitration you should have the right to your day in court.

That just makes it the worst of both worlds! The whole point of arbitration is not to have a war of attrition, and to make the process efficient. Your solution doesn't take care of it. If I'm a business getting into a contract with another business, knowing that you can't outspend me in court is important, and lets both of us make a deal. If I know you still want the option to go to court, it's as if arbitration wasn't on the table.

A better system would be to change the law such that for certain, predefined offenses, you can't waive your right to go through the legal system (e.g. sexual harassment).

And of course, both parties should have say on who the arbiter is.

Finally, you are talking to someone who's had experience with arbitration. You might want to tone things down in your rhetoric if you don't have your own experience to bring to the table. Things might sound fine in theory, but can be really, really bad in practice. As an example, on How I Built This, whenever he's interviewing a founder that went to court to enforce a patent they owned, he asks if it was worth it. The answer almost always is "It was a bad idea and we shouldn't have filed a case." This is coming from those who won in court.

eru 30 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> This is simply untrue, and honestly anyone who thinks our legal system does not provide justice needs to go travel the world to see how it really works for 80% of the global population.

That's weird. Two things can be true at once: arbitrary is better than the American legal system, and the American legal system is better than what 80% of the global population live under.

> All we really need in the US is for arbitration to be optional, [...]

It is! You explicitly have to opt in, that's why Uber needs have it in their ToS that you accept. They can't just force it on you, when you have no contractual relationship with them.

mgfist an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't think you really read the comment. They specifically mentioned it for civil matters

alistairSH 39 minutes ago | parent [-]

That's 75%+ of all legal cases.

xrd an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I always thought arbitration was forcing weaker parties out of the fairer legal system. Now I wonder if that's a planted idea by the legal industry? It made sense to me that arbitration was paid for by the company, and there would be incentives for the judge to side with their long term meal ticket. But perhaps all that is wrong? I really wish you could elaborate on why it is better, I'm very interested in challenging my assumptions here.

ventana 8 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Your reasoning makes sense, and I was concerned in a similar way when I filed my arbitration case (for about $8k) against the manufacturer of my leased car. The so called “Lemon law” in California suggests the arbitration as the first step. Surprisingly enough, I won the case, and it only took me about an hour of collecting documents and filling in the forms, and 45 minutes of the phone call.

Even though the car manufacturer does indeed pay for the arbitration, I never felt the arbiter is biased, and the judgement was completely in my favor.

lostdog 40 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Arbitration is secret. There's no way to determine if it's fair.

dataflow 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You seem to be missing that arbitrators have a financial incentive to side with the company, which pays them? Explained in this video: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49787720

BeetleB an hour ago | parent [-]

I wonder how often this is the case. The one time I read the fine print when signing up for a service, it said that I had the right to disagree with the choice of arbiter, and get some national organization to pick a different arbiter independently.

I don't know how common this is, but yeah, this is a bare minimum that one should have with arbitration.

alistairSH 37 minutes ago | parent [-]

But, many of the members of that organization make their money from various forced arbitration deals, so that doesn't necessarily move the needle back towards the consumer.

z3ugma 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Did you mean "litigation" rather than "legislation" ?

eru 29 minutes ago | parent [-]

I thought legislation made a lot of sense:

If you had better laws, arbitration wouldn't be as necessary.

afavour an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Arbitration is fine. Forced arbitration is not.

eru 28 minutes ago | parent [-]

They can't force arbitration on you.

If eg Uber runs you over or bumps your car, you have no contractual relationship with them, and thus they can't force arbitration on you.

That's why they have to write the arbitrary clause into their ToS that they need you to agree on. No forced arbitration.

Of course, if you don't agree with the ToS, Uber is also not forced to transport you. But that's fair enough.

anyonecancode an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Doesn't arbitration avoid setting binding precedent? So even if the consumer wins a case, it's still overall better for the company.

ThrustVectoring an hour ago | parent [-]

Companies like arbitration because unlike in a civil lawsuit, the plaintiff cannot compel discovery. Paying for an arbitrator is cheaper than going through discovery, especially if the discovery unearths facts materially damaging to the business.

lostdog 43 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Prove it. Where are the transcripts of all arbitration proceedings so we can see that arbitration is fair?

See, that's why court proceedings are public, so that the public can verify that courts are fair. It's also why judges are appointed by democratically elected politicians. Who appointed your arbitrator?

And of course the court system is bad and unfair in a bunch of ways. But it's starting from a much better place than secret, forced arbitration.

skybrian an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In this case, that doesn't seem to be what happened? The judge ruled against them.

TZubiri 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Worth noting that this is only for the civil responsibility, that is, deciding the award of damages.

The criminal charges, if any, whether to the driver or to Uber management (possibly from the sham structuring of worker categorization and corporate structure in order to reduce tax liabilities while reducing control and thus endangering consumers) are proper in state criminal courts and can never be delegated to private courts.