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bowmessage 3 days ago

From https://www.wildtypefoods.com/our-salmon :

> "We harvest the cells from our tanks and integrate them with a few plant-based ingredients..."

Gross. This should not legally be allowed to be marketed as salmon, at all.

morleytj 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

It's not exactly the same, but given that much of it is for coloring, I feel the comparison should be drawn that basically all farmed salmon in the US is specifically fed food containing astaxanthin to give it a more pleasing coloring, the same as the purpose of the beta-carotene added here.

mvdtnz 2 days ago | parent [-]

How is that relevant to this discussion?

morleytj a day ago | parent [-]

The argument in the comment above is that lab grown salmon cells should not be allowed to be marketed as salmon because they have had components such as beta-carotene added for coloring.

In light of the fact that similar compounds are added to the majority of farmed salmon for similar reasons, the comparison shows that the objection is likely a fallacious appeal to nature, purporting that something is good because it is "natural" or "normal" rather than presenting any objective evidence to argue their point.

conradev 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It took a lot of digging to find which plant based ingredients, but they include color and flavor:

https://www.wildtypefoods.com/faqs/why-are-there-other-ingre...

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Thank you for the link. Canola and sunflower oils, soy, and "natural flavors". Definitely skipping this one.

I wish they'd just sell the fish cells, alone. Would love to try that.

glenstein 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Farm salmon is artificially colored, and the feedstock they're raised on includes the same oils.

Smoked and canned salmon are often packaged with similar oils and flavor additives.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Horrible, right? I avoid those too.

glenstein 2 days ago | parent [-]

I base my choices on health outcomes rather than vibes.

tptacek 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Canola, sunflower, and soy are some of the most widely consumed foods on the planet; presumably far exceeding consumption of salmon.

themafia 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

This wasn't always the case.

It makes it easy to wonder if there's a connection between that fact and the types of diseases, particularly auto immune and inflammatory diseases, that occur in the population.

KempyKolibri 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

If one is going to make sweeping generalisations based on cross sectional data, you have to be open to all the sweeping generalisations.

So is it also easy to wonder if there’s a connection between high canola consumption and the fact we’re living longer than ever?

tptacek 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is an extremely studied question.

rayiner 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I tried to get my parents to switch from canola—universally used in India and Bangladesh these days—to time-tested mustard oil, and they were like “mhmm.” :-/

conradev 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

The story is a lot more interesting than I could have imagined:

  It’s particularly popular in the northern state of West Bengal in India, where it’s used in dishes such as achaars, a pickled condiment used to add an acidic spice to a wide variety of dishes.

  Through careful breeding processes, the group of scientists were able to produce rapeseed plants with low levels of erucic acid. The oil, later to be named canola oil (can- for Canada, -ola which stands for “oil, low acid”) soon became a commercialized, easily marketable hit with both the public and science community alike (Fisher, 2020).
https://sites.bu.edu/gastronomyblog/2022/05/18/the-marvelous...

  The FDA has approved one brand of edible mustard seed oil that’s produced from a cultivar bred explicitly for its low levels of erucic acid.
https://www.andersonintl.com/the-controversy-surrounding-mus...

Still digging for the brand

tptacek 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's ironic, because rapeseed and mustard seed oils are about as closely related as any two food oils can be.

rayiner 3 days ago | parent [-]

Other than the genetic engineering and solvent-based extraction of canola oil. But yes, that was my parents reaction as well. Regardless, it’s just butter, ghee, and sometimes olive or avocado oil at my house. Because food and cleanliness taboos are sub-scientific.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Totally agree with you. I do not understand how this viewpoint upsets people.

KempyKolibri 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I don’t think people eating butter instead of canola oil is what upsets people.

It’s people ignoring the mountain of evidence that such a switch would be a backwards step for health outcomes and claiming the opposite because they read a book by the usual rogues’ gallery of science misinterpreters (Taubes, Teicholz, Shanahan).

shlant 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

ant-seed oil is anti-scientific and prays on people being ignorant about the research on health outcomes and relies on emotional appeals and appeals to nature such as "the genetic engineering and solvent-based extraction of canola oil".

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Calling the rejection of a novel highly processed food replacement like this anti-scientific is comically illogical.

tptacek 3 days ago | parent [-]

Who are you trying to kid? You listed sunflower seed oil alongside canola --- you're presumably just as opposed to mustard seed oil.

It would be funny if the one seed oil you're OK with is mustard seed oil, the oil closest in composition to canola, the one oil anyone has a legit gripe about (it doesn't taste very good).

shivasaxena 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't know what time-tested means but mustard oil is banned in EU/US for edible uses due to high erucic acid. So you parents were right!

marjancek 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Seams not all mustard oil is Banned in the EU.

I've got a bottle of Uncle Roy's cold pressed extra virgin "spicy" mustard seed oil at my local Spar.

The label reads "erucic acid free", so I'm guessing they somehow remove it?

It even has the awful pun of "The healthy Oilternative".

I understand they also remove (most of?) it from Canola Oil.

shivasaxena 2 days ago | parent [-]

Thanks for letting me know, I'll try to get my hands on it.

rayiner 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Mustard oil has been used in the subcontinent since the Indus valley civilization 4,500 years ago. It’s extremely well understood. Unlike solvent extraction of oil.

tptacek 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

You write this as if there isn't controversy about mustard oil, which is banned in the United States because it contains high levels of a likely heart toxin ("Among South Asians living in the US, ASCVD risk is four-fold higher than the local population") and limited throughout Europe. The entire point of solvent extraction is convert rapeseed oil, which would otherwise be similarly problematic (they're basically the same plant!) into something less toxic than mustard oil (that's literally why it's called "canola").

I don't care either way; let the mustard oil flow. I don't buy the mustard oil thing either. Just don't pretend that mustard oil is somehow healthier than canola. Use whichever fat tastes best to you.

NoGravitas 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Canola oil is simply a mustard-seed oil from a hybrid mustard bred for low erucic acid content. Solvent extraction is widely used, but not something that defines canola oil. Cold-pressed and expeller-pressed canola oil are also produced on a smaller scale.

shivasaxena 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

No, in populations which traditionally use mustard oil heart problems are common. So it's time tested to cause heart failure.

rayiner 2 days ago | parent [-]

Is that true in a meaningful way? Bangladesh’s life expectancy at 65 is higher than richer countries like China, Vietnam, and Jordan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries_by_lif...

themafia 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Then it's results would be easy to summarize. Yet, I'm finding no such simple summary, nor good agreement between studies. It's not like this is a multi billion dollar a year industry so that's a very confusing outcome. /s

timeon 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> This wasn't always the case.

This is pretty vague. Similarly ~50 years ago, people were not eating as much meat as they do today.

antonvs 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

This is the sort of “logic” that people like RFK Jr. use. What’s the evidence for the connection you’re trying to make?

lagniappe 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Okay? Many of us don't care for that.

someuser2345 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I wish they'd just sell the fish cells, alone. Would love to try that.

They already sell those at the seafood aisle.

3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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Slevin11 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is a very silly take. If you consume any animal foods raised in the US, you are consuming canola / rapeseed meal, soybeans (90% of soy grown in the us is used to create animal feed), and sunflower seed / meal already. You are consuming it in a condensed secondary form (one tropic level up). It seems exceptionally backwards to be worried about eating any of these foods when the animals you eat are essentially just condensed versions of these ingredients where any downside effects would have accumulated heavily.

Also canola oil is now considered on par or healthier than olive oil. Soybeans are one of the worlds few complete plant protein sources with a high quality protein and widely consumed all over the world to both animals and humans to much beneficial effect. Sunflower oil is the least healthy thing here, but still considered quite healthy without excessive heating.

seanwilson 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

> You are consuming it in a condensed secondary form (one tropic level up).

I always find this is looked over and a double standard. You can raise an animal on a diet of anything along with medication, drugs, and supplements, and advocates will label the beef/chicken/pork product as "meat" and "natural" as if it was a single pure ingredient. But then if a non-meat alternative like a burger is mentioned, every individual ingredient used gets scrutinized, even if that ingredient is often fed to farm animals like soy or grain.

glenstein a day ago | parent [-]

This, in my opinion, is the most important point in the thread and the clearest expression of it. For purposes of this argument, meat is conceived of essentially as a single ingredient, and the raising of the animal in artificial conditions, on hormones, fed on processed food with its associated environmental footprints are kind of sidestepped, while alternatives have to answer for every step in the chain of production.

That mapping seems correct to me, as a lot of the objections here are free-floating one-offs that presume these background assumptions more so than they are apples to apples comparisons intent on clearly comparing them in totality.

3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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whycome 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Many “beef burgers” have filler included like soy and wheat.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Fallacious argument. Buy grass fed and grass finished.

jazzyjackson 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I wonder if roe would be feasible

neurostimulant 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> In addition to water and cell-cultivated salmon, our saku contains fats derived from canola, sunflower seeds, and algae, soy (an allergen), potato starch, konjac (a root vegetable), beta-carotene and lycopene (natural colors), carrageenan (an extract from red seaweed), and natural flavors.

So, basically a salmon-flavored jelly? I'm actually ok with this as long as there is no harmful substances involved. I wonder how's the texture once it's cooked or grilled.

tyleo 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is also the part that bothers me the most. I don’t think it’s gross but I wish we had a full hunk of meat you could get in a lab. I’d try it. The products with plant based ingredients are less interesting to me.

jazzyjackson 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

To grow a hunk of meat without spoilage you need an immune system that basically just requires the rest of the animal

lumost 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Wouldn’t that happen in plant based approaches as well? Or be mitigated by growing in exceptionally sterile environments?

This is starting to sound like a process which will require untold quantities of anti biotics and preservatives.

glenstein 3 days ago | parent [-]

My understanding is it actually reduces the use of antibiotics, and this benefit is one of the main things people point to as a selling point.

colechristensen 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No you wouldn't. Plenty of things are grown in labs or even on industrial levels which don't need immune systems. Maintaining a sterile environment is a challenge but not that hard.

jazzyjackson 3 days ago | parent [-]

Then why are the only lab grown meat products ground / reconstituted ? I'm only going off a interview with a startup CEO that pivoted to lab grown egg white because of the aforementioned challenge. You can keep sterile petri dishes, but if you try to reach even a chicken nugget sized piece of solid muscle, you aren't going to keep it free of contaminants.

Hnrobert42 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I thought the ground/reconstituted part was because they couldn't form long chain proteins. Or at least they could not simulate the structure of muscle tissue over long stretches. That is, they could make ground beef, but they couldn't make steak.

colechristensen 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It's hard but people culture animal cells in 5000 gallon bioreactors so it's not about size. We're not really to the point of producing tissues with 3D structure and cell differentiation. That's why lab grown meat is always pink paste ground into something else.

Building lab grown tissues and not just cell lines is what's being worked on now, for any purpose not only food.

cyberax 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Not really, if you clean your bioreactors well.

account42 3 days ago | parent [-]

Bioreactors are not producing hunks of meat.

teaearlgraycold 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

They don't say much, but my guess is the plant ingredients are there to give the white stripes. The cells are probably just a homogeneous pink mass without it.

idiotsecant 3 days ago | parent [-]

'homogenous pink mass' really was their best album

GloriousKoji 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The large majority of the final product is salmon cells so I think it counts. I don't see how this is too different from fish paste products like imitation crab or chikuwa.

mapt 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Surimi is not mostly fish, it is mostly soy, wheat, various starches. Fish (blended Alaskan pollock usually) is a minority of material in most packagings.

This came as a shock to me. The macronutrients don't lie, though. Fish is protein and a little fat, carb content is fractions of a gram, and these labels are telling me that there's more carbohydrate than protein.

The ingredient labels that the FDA allows, do find a way to lie. If you read a ten-ingredient label that says "Ingredients: Beef, wheat flour, corn flour, oats, textured vegetable protein, canola oil, vegetable oil, xanthan gum, carageenan, salt", and tell people that this is the highest-percentage ingredient to the lowest-percentage ingredient ordering, most people will assume it's >75% beef, but all the label is saying numerically is that it's >10% beef; If every other ingredient was in the 9.0 to 9.9% range then the beef input would be around 1/6th of the material. Add more ingredients and this can be manipulated even more.

I also don't think this is comparable. Blended Alaskan pollock had an immune system before it hit the cold chain.

GloriousKoji 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I had foolishly given them the benefit of the doubt and after poking around their entire damn website site and I now hate them. I couldn't find a nutrition label but buried in text was information I need.

"4-5 grams of protein per 100 gram serving" "fats derived from canola, sunflower seeds, and algae"

Real Coho Salmon is about 20% protein and 7% fat so we're looking at less than 20% of the important parts being salmon. I retract my previous comment. It's not Salmon.

I believe the FDA defines a minimum of 40% of a meat product to be made of that meat to be labeled as that meat (eg. beef hotdogs needs to be made of 40% beef) and I'm not sure if this qualifies as that.

As a benchmark, the tuna used in a Subway tuna sandwich is 100% tuna, the beef in Taco Bell beef tacos is 88% beef, and the chicken in McDonald's Chicken McNuggets is 100% chicken but make up 45% of the nugget.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Thank you for the point about “ingredient stuffing”. I had never considered this method of deceiving consumers and will be on the lookout for it.

Why doesn’t the FDA require explicit percentages be listed..?

mapt 3 days ago | parent [-]

In other countries, they do.

In the US, the invisible hand of the market will surely push a food producer to regulate itself effectively.

wakawaka28 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It needs to be clearly distinguished somehow from natural product, just like other "alternative" products.

timeon 3 days ago | parent [-]

Clear as body milk and salad with meat in it?

aperrien 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If it tastes good and reduces harm to salmon, I'm in.

oceanplexian 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Not allowing something to exist is a really strange way of conceptualizing reduction of harm.

I'm perfectly fine eating something that was alive, so long as it was treated with respect and was killed humanely. Doing so connects you, a living being, to other living beings that are part of the circle of life, which live and die the same way you and I will.

fayten 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Unless you are actively managing your own herd or actively hunting I don’t see how you are connecting to nature at the grocery store.

People don’t care as long as it tastes good. The current methods we have for farming meat do not scale and we need to work on alternatives. Meat is tasty and people want to eat it.

Innovation will continue in the lab grown meat sector and when it eventually scales it will over take traditional methods. Current factory farming is anything but natural and there is plenty of harm being done.

hildolfr 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Would you respect being eaten as part of the circle of life? What about your family?

Where is the line drawn?

Explain to me the difference between disrespect and being cattle-bolted through the skull.

When the fish is yanked out of the factory farm and suffocated in air or chilled and frozen alive do you think they experience this respect we're talking about? If so, where?

Does the operator say thanks to each fish before their brutal, agonizing, often prolonged for market death?

'respect' is about the most stupid thing I can think to bring up when referencing loss of life in animals.

It's a meta human concept that means nothing other than the mans approval of method -- it means nothing with regard to the animal or the suffering.

troyvit 3 days ago | parent [-]

> Explain to me the difference between disrespect and being cattle-bolted through the skull.

I think if you could choose between that and being slowly consumed by five or six coyotes from the ass forward, you'd go for the cattle bolt. I have a ton of problems with the US meat industry (to the point where I only eat meat once a month or so unless somebody is throwing it away), but there are ranchers out there who do try to do their best for the food they raise.

glenstein a day ago | parent [-]

One has human moral responsibility, the other doesn't.

I actually do think, if we solved all the other problems in the world and had time left over, it would be right to intervene in nature to stop the harms you described too, and that conversation is a pandora's box of its own. But I don't think the upshot of these harms in nature is that we're also allowed to engage in similar harms at any scale we choose, as long as the badness isn't as bad as what happens in nature. Mainly because that comparison sidesteps the role of unique human moral responsibility and implies an unmade argument that analogies to nature can serve the function of authorizing human-initiated moral harms.

KempyKolibri 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Depends on the context, not necessarily weird. If the choice was between “world A” where sentient beings were perpetually bred into existence to be perpetually tortured until they died and “world B” where the breeding stopped and the beings became extinct, it would be insane to favour world A over B.

glenstein a day ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Farming them into existence creates moral responsibility, and killing then annihilates the remaining value of a life for which you were morally responsible.

The "connection" you're advocating appears to be a more a romanticized free association (along the lines of "we are all stardust") than a specific conceptual argument accountable to the interests of the animals being harmed.

niek_pas 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I'm perfectly fine eating something that was alive, so long as it was treated with respect and was killed humanely. Doing so connects you, a living being, to other living beings that are part of the circle of life, which live and die the same way you and I will.

Would you say the same thing about killing other humans for food? If not, why not?

troyvit 3 days ago | parent [-]

I'll answer for that person. If humans were naturally cannibalistic then I think they'd agree. For instance, if we were spiders it would seem pretty natural to eat each other. But the fact is that cannibalism, even among the biggest fans of CAFOs, is just not that much fun.

I'd ask the poster a similar question though. If a monkey or chimp was treated with respect and killed humanely, would they eat that?

timeon 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> killed humanely

What does this mean?

Not sure about fish but mammals produced for meat are usually killed before adult age. Is that "killed humanely"?

pparanoidd 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

You don't stop to think about health in your food at all?

burkaman 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't really care if it's called salmon or not, but why is that gross?

OsrsNeedsf2P 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

It's gross because it's so misleading

glenstein 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Just so I'm following, you used gross in the food context but not to mean anything about a sensory or culinary experience (which would be the dominant connotation brought to mind by most people who read it), you meant it as kind of an ethical objection?

Also it's the mostly same ingredients that farmed salmon is already packaged with.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Which is exactly why I don’t buy farmed salmon.

tptacek 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The entire pitch for this product is that it's lab-grown salmon. Who are they misleading?

whycome 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It’s lab-grown salmon… I was not expecting salmon to be actually raised — that’s just farmed. Cell cultures to create solids was everything I’d expected. The term “plant based ingredients” is kinda dumb though.

3 days ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
cyberax 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Gross.

Want something even grosser? Go catch a salmon and then look at how many parasites are in _every_ fish.

If you have ever eaten salmon, you've swallowed tons of parasites in all stages of their lifecycle.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

I have caught many salmon.

The parasites are part of the circle of life and are in no way gross to me.

Sorry you feel that way.

KempyKolibri 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

What do you mean by “part of the circle of life”? I’m not sure why that would be a compelling reason to be ok with something either way?

For most of human history eating meat riddled with maggots was part of the circle of life, is it weird to be grossed out by eating meat riddled with maggots?

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Spoiled meat that needs to be tossed != live fish that needs to be cooked.

KempyKolibri 2 days ago | parent [-]

What’s the practical difference as far as the appeal to nature argument you’re making goes? Humans lived for thousands of years on maggot-riddled meat, same as they did on parasite-riddled salmon.

Surely if it was good enough for us to live on back then, it’s part of the circle of life and should be totally fine. Right?

If one’s no longer acceptable because we don’t do it any more, then surely if lab meat gets established then we’ll look back at that parasite-riddled salmon with the same revulsion as we do the maggots.

hildolfr 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

If you don't think parasite ridden flesh is gross then your meter needs recalibrating.

Even ancient man avoided parasites when possible. Parasites can kill you, regardless of how natural they are.

Dog shit and nightshade are part of the circle of life too, but they seem to be avoided by most.

Something being good because it's 'part of the circle of life', whatever that means, is as blind and irrational as 'all upf is bad by virtue of being defined as upf.'

Life isn't as simple as black and white.

3 days ago | parent [-]
[deleted]
idiotsecant 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Why is it any more gross than, for example, meatloaf?

colechristensen 3 days ago | parent [-]

All of the things in meat loaf are recognizably food.

Meat, bread, eggs, dairy, onion, herbs, spices.

Industrial food has a lot of things which are much less recognizable as food.

Degrees of separation from something alive which I'd like to eat to the ingredient matters to plenty of people.

i_love_retros 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

How is eating eggs not gross? It's a chickens egg...

And milk from a cows udder, how is that not gross?

You know there's puss and blood in cows milk because they all have raw infected udders from being milked non stop by a machine?

Enjoy your meatloaf!

colechristensen 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

In general I do not find eating animals or animal products offputting. I am an animal, I eat animals. The disconnect from nature caused by your entire diet being boxed and shrinkwrapped gives a person strange perspectives on biological reality.

Vegitables are grown IN THE DIRT THEY ARE BY DEFINITION DIRTY, FIGS CONTAIN DIGESTED WASPS, nearly every agricultural product contains at least a little bit of BUGS, FRUIT IS THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OF A FLOWER.

Sigh.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Well said.

I will never understand how so many defend the expeller-propelled and solvent laden oils as somehow pleasant and natural…

colechristensen 3 days ago | parent [-]

You think squeezing something to get the oil out is unpleasant and unnatural? I don't know what to do with that, it's nearly as absurd as saying cutting food with a knife is gross and unnatural, you should use your teeth instead.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Have you looked up how seed oils are made? There’s very little squeezing and a lot of chemical spraying…

colechristensen 2 days ago | parent [-]

>expeller-propelled

An expeller is just a screw press. Get your terminology right if you're going to chase the latest food demonizing fad.

And yes, lots of oils are extracted by mashing up biologicals mixing it with a solvent like hexane and then evaporating off the solvent leaving a trace <1ppm behind.

I filled my gas tank today and did some spray painting without entirely appropriate ventilation. I'm sure most people regularly expose themselves to a little bit of organic solvent on a regular basis without a second thought or moralizing about it.

juanani 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

glenstein 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

>Meat

Isn't that the ingredient in lab grown salmon? Also things you're calling "much less recognizable" are basically varieties of vegetable oil.

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If the cells came from salmon, and it's made to look like salmon, I don't particularly see why we can't call it salmon.

mapt 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Could we call it "Fermented salmon tumor"?

teaearlgraycold 3 days ago | parent [-]

"Fermented Salmon" sounds funny and relatively accurate to me. Why do you call it a tumor? Are the cells cancerous?

trhaynes 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

tumor (noun) An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm

Sn0wCoder 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

'benign tumor' maybe some Salmon Lipomas with crackers and cheese.

mapt 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Multicellular life naturally exists in a well-ordered matrix according to a rough plan, not a blob in a petri dish, and when it deviates too much from that plan we have various pejorative words for it and feel various health consequences as a result of disordered growths.

Tissue culture in general is more like cancer than not like cancer, even when using "non-cancerous" cell lines. But cancerous and "immortalized" cell lines are particularly useful in cell culture because they don't snuff themselves out. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortalised_cell_line

mvdtnz 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If I make a fish potato cake in the shape of a snapper can I call it "snapper"?

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Sure. I'm comfortable either reading the description on a menu or the packaging it presumably comes in to determine what I'm actually getting.

maximus_01 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I think that example wasn't the best as it's probably so obvious it isn't salmon it wouldn't fool anyone. But would you be comfortable if someone sold Hoki or Puffer Fish as Salmon? And then only in the fine print said it was actually Hoki that tasted like salmon or whatever. What if someone sold actual fish but called it Tofu, and only disclosed in the description that it was fish that tasted like Tofu?

That is a world I don't want to live in.

zukzuk 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Almost every sushi restaurant in North America sells “crab” that contains 0% crab. Very few people seem to make a fuss about this.

frumplestlatz 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

… and it must be clearly labeled as imitation crab on the menu. They cannot just call it “crab”.

maximus_01 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I must admit I didn't know that. Do you think that is widely known amongst people who eat them? But yes, either way, I find that disturbing.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Very few people realize what they’re actually eating, I fear.

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

You already live in that world and don't seem to know it.

maximus_01 3 days ago | parent [-]

It does seem so.

To be fair I live in Australia which does seem to have much stricter labelling requirements than the US.

rvba 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"I can't believe it's not butter" product

rectang 3 days ago | parent [-]

Or as my brother and I called it, "Ick-bihn-buh" — enunciating the "ICBINB" acronym.

The proof-of-concept marketing name "I Can't Believe It's Not Salmon" illustrates the fundamental problem here. Can lab-grown salmon be labeled as just plain "salmon"? Can it reside in the meat department right next to farm-raised and wild-caught salmon fillets? Does it always have to be prepended with "cultivated"?

goda90 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

So why not just call it "vegetable and lab grown salmon cells"?

jamiek88 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If you use the quotation marks on the menu then yes! ‘Fish’ and ‘chips’ hahah.

It’s kinda like how they’ve started calling chocolate type products that have never seen a cocoa bean ‘chocolatey’.

Do we accept we are in a dystopia yet?

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent [-]

Sure, I think that's fine and helpful when places do that - and in fact not dystopian. These things are about explaining what taste/texture/etc a dish is trying to convey.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

They’re trying to cut corners and swindle inattentive buyers. That’s it.

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent [-]

That is not it, and throwing short inflammatory comments up and down this comment chain isn't going to do much except clutter it up.

(Almost nobody who goes in to a restaurant is fooled by "Fish" in quotation marks on the menu; it's an alarming enough call-out to make anyone aware of it)

bigyabai 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If you make a cheesy cracker and call it a Goldfish, nobody gets too upset.

leoqa 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Wait until you hear about Gummy Bears.

Teever 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Because consumers have a reasonable expectation that the foods that they buy and eat are called the words that they've come to expect them to be called and not some sort of laboratory grown facsimile.

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent [-]

We have had re-use of words in food for ages now and it's not a particularly big problem.

If a consumer has an expectation that what they're eating and drinking are specific things, they would be well served by learning to read the label(s). Nobody is serving these things outside of niche restaurant experiences and calling them the exact same thing as their OG counterparts.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent [-]

Why are you defending corporations who thrive on the for-profit deception of consumers?

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent [-]

It's a neat trick, wording-wise, to try and make it out like I'm doing that. It's fairly clear that I'm not doing that.

e.g, Almond _milk_ has been a thing for centuries now. Everyone knows it's not from a cow, yet we call it milk because the end product is similar enough that people get what the point is. Humanity will likely do this until the heat death of the universe. You should probably just get over it.

bowmessage 2 days ago | parent [-]

Yes, word tricks are the problem. They deceive.

Klonoar 2 days ago | parent [-]

That's... not even a real response to my comment.

If you're going to be this disingenuous then I'm not going to bother responding past this. shrug

pstuart 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

"cultivated" is a reasonable label for these things. So "cultivated salmon" is a concise and accurate description of what is being served.

Klonoar 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Fully agreed.

dkiebd 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Cultivated seems misleading since it sounds like it’s a real fish from a fish farm.

unsnap_biceps 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

And it's listed as cultivated on the menus of the restaurants they list on their site.

lopis 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Do you have a better name than Lab-grown salmon, that describes what this product is to the average consumer?

jzackpete 3 days ago | parent [-]

you mean artificially colored canola soy extrusions, with an unspecified (i.e. very small) quantity of chemically replicated salmon cells? how about counterfeit biohazard salmon?

lopis 3 days ago | parent [-]

Do you buy breakfast "cereals" or do you buy blended, colorized reformed wheat and other grains paste, fortified with vitamins and minerals?

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Who cares about their health and still eats cereal in 2025?

jzackpete 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

neither, for the same reasons

mvdtnz 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"It's true that our salmon represents innovative science, but first and foremost, it's just really good fish".

It's certainly not fish.

lelandfe 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

It is especially not just fish.

tjr 3 days ago | parent [-]

Almost, but not entirely, unlike fish.

IAmBroom 2 days ago | parent [-]

It's Almost Pizza(tm)!

NoGravitas 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

"Mostly fish" (in the same way that scumble is mostly apples)

baby 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Honestly what is sold as salmon shouldn't be legal. I've completely stopped buying and eating salmon.

kamaal 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>>This should not legally be allowed to be marketed as salmon

The beginning of wisdom is to call things by their correct name

- Confucius

They need to call this tankcellfillet or something on those lines. Companies must not be allowed to get away to slap the tag healthy on clearly harmful foods and get away.

lovich 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I’m all for regulations on truthful marketing, but you made a big leap to

>clearly harmful foods

NoGravitas 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Someone else suggested "engineered salmon product", which seems reasonable to me.

OfficeChad 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

oulipo 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Killing salmon is gross too...

layer8 3 days ago | parent [-]

Sometimes it’s net.

IAmBroom 2 days ago | parent [-]

Reluctant upvote.

derefr 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Look more closely. Here's their actual ingredients list (from https://www.wildtypefoods.com/faqs/why-are-there-other-ingre...):

> In addition to water and cell-cultivated salmon, our saku contains fats derived from canola, sunflower seeds, and algae, soy (an allergen), potato starch, konjac (a root vegetable), beta-carotene and lycopene (natural colors), carrageenan (an extract from red seaweed), and natural flavors.

Think about why each of these things are in there:

• Fats — because the parts [tissues] of the salmon that we eat, have not just muscle cells contained in them [the part that tastes + mouthfeels + cooks like salmon], but also fat cells (adipocytes), to contribute the taste + mouthfeel + cooking properties of "fatty tissue" [which is how we expect salmon to be] vs "lean tissue". And sure, the people creating this thing could have another tank growing "salmon-derived adipocytes", with some hormone bath to trick those adipocytes into absorbing and metabolizing nutrients from the environment to grow heavy with fat... but why bother? (That actually sounds dangerous, in fact — you might end up eating big doses of fish hormones trapped in the fat.) At the micro level, a little sphere of fat is a little sphere of fat; you can use a salmon adipocyte, some other kind of adipocyte, or even just a skin of sodium alginate, and the taste and texture of the result will be identical, as long as the fat inside the bag has identical properties (glyceride chain length, mostly).

• Natural colors and flavors — weirdly enough, because salmon grown on its own wouldn't look or taste fully like salmon. The look and flavor of salmon comes not just from what the salmon itself produces via the action of its cells/proteins/DNA, but also from "impurities" — things the salmon eats, that end up depositing into the salmon's tissues over time. Like how eating shrimp makes flamingos pink. Salmon without those things is white, and missing some of the sweetness we associate with salmon. (You can even notice this in salmon meat from different conditions; wild-caught salmon usually gets more of these nutrient sources than farmed salmon, so wild-caught salmon is often a much deeper reddish-pink color than the orange of farmed salmon.)

• Starch, maybe carrageenan (and the implicit ingredient, water) — together, a simulacrum of (slightly-viscous) salmon blood. Using water alone wouldn't work; it's too thin, it'd just run out of the muscle tissue like a water from a sponge, desiccating the tissue over a span of minutes. You need some thickener to prevent that. (I suppose you could make salmon blood plasma + platelets. Might be more nutritious if you did. Not sure how you'd get it into the tissue reliably, without any kind of circulatory system in there. And it probably doesn't make much of a difference to taste or texture even if you did. But this might still be a v2.0 goal of theirs.)

• Soy and konjac (and also maybe carrageenan here) — a simulacrum of connective tissue, i.e. collagen. This is likely the matrix holding the cells in place. There's no such thing as "cells stacked directly on other cells" that actually stays together; there needs to be some non-cellular tissue matrix that the cells slot into. (Compare/contrast: "meat glue." Is a chicken nugget chicken?)

Why not actual collagen as a matrix, or maybe, say, gelatin? Why not ground-up shrimp as a colorant instead of beta carotene + lycopene? Why vegetable oils instead of animal fats? In all these cases, probably because their goal with these ingredients seems to be to only build this salmon out of plants + cells, rather than any animal byproducts. An unstated premise here seems to be that they want to design the process such that no matter how far it gets scaled up, there's no point at which it would be more economical to switch one of the ingredient sources from "make it in a bioreactor" to "get it from an animal byproduct sources", and at even further scale, "drive animal slaughter to get said byproduct as the product."

AFAICT, this is almost the closest thing you will ever be able to get to something you can call "salmon" — or maybe more specifically, "animal-harm-free salmon" — that can be created solely in a lab.

(To get any closer, you'd need to get pretty mad-science-y. You could, in theory, genetically engineer a... tree, or what-have-you, that would metabolically synthesize the salmon blood plasma, the salmon connective tissue, the salmon-prey-species tissue trace impurities, etc.; and also act as a host to a commensal salmon cell population; eventually putting all that together inside a fruit or something. Pluck and peel the fruit, and inside — salmon muscle matrix tissue, fully cellularized, with solutes. [Though probably with the tree's vascularization, rather than salmon vascularization.] We're probably 50 years from understanding genetic engineering well enough to do that; and even then, it'd probably be operationally impractical, due to salmon muscle tissue rotting at any temperature a tree would grow at. But that product would technically be "closer to salmon", I guess.)

kbelder 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

It seems to me more feasible to engineer salmon (or cows, etc) with no, or severely curtailed, brains. That would remove most ethical issues with meat-eating.

derefr 2 days ago | parent [-]

These would essentially be animals in a persistent vegetative state, so they would be a lot like humans in that same state — needing to be individually hooked up to a bunch of machines to keep them alive. Parenteral nutrition and all that.

While that type of infrastructure is certainly possible, there's no clear way to scale it like there is for cellular culturing.

And the result might be pretty disappointing even if you did it. Picture a human who spent their whole life in a coma in a hospital bed — they'd have zero muscle mass, fragile bones, etc.

However, you might be able to get around this by hooking the animal's body up to a synthetic brainstem that sends computer-controlled impulses down the spine – such that you've got e.g. a bunch of brainless salmon strapped in place in a flow tank, whose bodies are constantly being told to breathe, swim forward, open their mouths to capture food when food is released into the tank, etc.

I think that, besides the scalability challenges, the reason this approach isn't more looked into as an avenue of research, is that the ethics of cellular-cultured meat are really clear (there is nothing experiencing pain there; there aren't even nerve cells to sense or relay pain), while the ethics of brainless whole-animal cultivation are... non-obvious, to say the least.

bowmessage 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> Why not actual collagen as a matrix, or maybe, say, gelatin? Why not ground-up shrimp as a colorant instead of beta carotent + lycopene? Why vegetable oils instead of animal fats?

Simple answer: they're cutting corners -- increasing shelf life, decreasing production costs, and overall increasing profits, like many of the big food corporations operating today.

derefr 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I don't know about that.

Buying some filtered animal-derived blood plasma on the open market and letting the tissue grow/soak in it, would likely be a lot cheaper than precision mixing+dispersing of thickeners + reverse-pressure-gradient tissue impregnation of those thickeners. Food-grade blood plasma is the lowest-demand animal byproduct there is — it's what gets rejected out of even blood-sausage manufacture.

Same with collagen vs., specifically, carrageenan — collagen's cheap in bulk and works great for getting animal cells to stick to it; carrageenan's expensive, finicky to work with, and there are concerns about the carcinogenic effects of its long-term consumption. Many food-product manufacturers have moved away from previous formulations containing carrageenan; companies are only sticking with carrageenan at this point if there's nothing else that works within their constraints. Judging by other carrageenan-containing products, those constraints are probably something like "plant-derived; solid at room temperature; melts in your mouth; decent compressive strength, yet tears easily under tension."

And vegetable oils would be cheaper than animal fats... but vegetable oils with the same set of health guarantees as salmon (i.e. "omega-3 rich" vegetable oils) are not. And their product does claim to have the same health benefits as real salmon; so presumably they are aiming for that omega-3:omega-6 ratio target, since it's usually the headline "health benefit" of eating salmon. Which means they're probably buying, continuously-measuring, and mixing different oils to hit that ratio — similar to what orange-juice processors do to create a homogeneous juice.

lukevp 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

The cost of the processes for these alternative meats astronomically outweighs the cost of ingredients, especially the cell culturing. It is unlikely that any of these companies are even making profit at this point. This is a long play to get the public to buy into this alternative food source, and only then will the scaling be enough to reasonably profit from any of this. There’s a baseline cost that they have to hit (farm raised salmon) and it’s incredibly cheap. Swapping out ingredients won’t make it cost competitive. Scaling up bioreactors might.

dekhn 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

"Engineered salmon product"?

wakawaka28 3 days ago | parent [-]

"Phish" lol

IAmBroom 2 days ago | parent [-]

Nah, that's a mushroom-based product.

I hear.