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callistocodes 5 hours ago

My two cents as a transfem athlete:

The attention this topic receives is disproportionate considering how rare we are, especially close to the Olympics level.

Most of us do sports for fun/friends and don’t care how they rank us, but would be sad to be banned.

There might be more “biological advantage” nuance with people just starting their transition, but by this many years in it feels silly. I registered as a man for the last event in case anyone might get upset, the staff changed it to say “woman” when I got there anyways, and then I lost to a woman twice my age.

michaelt 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Competitive sport is unusual in that the whole thing is, in a sense, a search for outliers.

Finding very rightmost person on the histogram of running speed or swimming ability or weightlifting strength. The very, very rare. The 7ft 6in guys. Then we put them on a podium, hand them a medal, and wrap them in a flag.

In most other fields, outliers average out. The new subdivision of houses gets framed at the speed of the average carpenter on the team, not the fastest. We don’t send the fastest carpenter to represent the county, then the state, then the country to find out if she’s really the world number 1.

In sport, though? Finding the people with the unnatural biological advantage is what it’s all about.

jazzpush2 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Well, in your example, carpentry isn't about winning or being the best, it's about creating a house to sell (or flip, where you could actually frame a better argument about doing the worst possible job the fastest).

citruscomputing 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

We have ceded too much ground in this debate. When I say "trans women are women" I mean that, ontologically, it is really true that trans women are a subcategory of the general class "women."

Like you say, we are searching for outliers. We don't cut women that are too strong or too tall. We shouldn't cut out women that happen to be trans. If all the top levels of women's sport end up dominated by trans athletes (something I don't see occurring, and that isn't supported by the data), then good, outliers found. We love to see women succeed.

(To avoid perverse incentives, though, the HRT requirement is critical. Otherwise you have trans women having to choose between being more competitive and receiving necessary medical care.)

appreciatorBus an hour ago | parent [-]

If you are going to insist ontologically that men are women and women are men then words have no meaning and you aren't ceding any ground at all.

bit-anarchist 32 minutes ago | parent [-]

But that's not what they said.

remarkEon 12 minutes ago | parent [-]

Yes it is. Note the parenthetical.

>(To avoid perverse incentives, though, the HRT requirement is critical. Otherwise you have trans women having to choose between being more competitive and receiving necessary medical care.)

This is incoherent as an argument. It conditions the category on checking off boxes on a medical treatment list. I hope it's not necessary to explain why this is absurd.

qingcharles 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is one of the rare problems where there exists no good solution to the issue.

Even without taking transfem athletes into consideration, there still remains a problem for women's sports in that sex (not gender) is not fully black and white, male and female, and some high-performing female athletes show signs of intersex, which has caused this entire hysteria about checking for penises.

How do you ever come up with a sane way to deal with this? (apart from events that are genderless like shooting)

Then we have sports that needn't be gendered because of physical differences, but are anyway, e.g. esports.

scoofy 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The issue is that “woman’s sports” is itself intentionally discriminatory. That the issue of discrimination comes up is to be expected.

The idea of competitive sports exists in a framework of discrimination means that you will always have unhappy people.

The good news is that sports, for the most part, is mostly symbolic, and rarely affects ones livelihood.

bluescrn 13 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> The issue is that “woman’s sports” is itself intentionally discriminatory.

Just about anything competitive is discriminatory. People are disadvantaged by genetics, disability/health issues, age, wealth inequality, and more.

But as a society we love competitive activities, so the best we can do is come up with rules to try and impose a reasonable amount of fairness.

TurdF3rguson 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Assuming you have already procured food and shelter, everything important in your life is symbolic.

scoofy 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Right, which is why civil rights laws tend to be about employment and housing.

TimorousBestie 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Unfortunately pointless, mostly symbolic things attract the most hysterical reactions from people.

peyton 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Five billion people followed the Paris Olympics. It’s actually kind of important.

squigz 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

How do you even measure that at that scale? I'm sure I would be counted among that 5 billion, yet my "following" was searching medal counts every couple days to see how poorly my country was doing, yet I would never describe it as "important" to me in any way.

3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
Aurornis 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> and some high-performing female athletes show signs of intersex, which has caused this entire hysteria about checking for penises.

This is a gross (literally) misunderstanding of the entire topic

The ruling covers a lot of the nuanced cases, including rare DSDs that may never even apply to Olympic athletes

The tests DO NOT check for genitals, and that is irrelevant to the decisions! It's a cheek swab that checks genetics.

grogg 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Seems to me like the obvious answer is to categorize these events by weight division rather than gender, but this will never be considered because the hysteria is the point.

dpark 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You might want to look at strength standards for women and men at the same weight.

https://exrx.net/Testing/WeightLifting/StrengthStandards

Weight classes are a great thing in some sports. They do not solve for the discrepancies between women and men, though.

pmontra 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Fighting sports are divided by weight (boxing, judo, etc) but no woman would even be close to winning in the same weight category of men, so we will never see a woman in those sports at the Olympics or anywhere it matters.

And who would pick a woman to play in a team of volleyball, basketball, soccer? I think that historically the only sport in which men and women are absolutely equal is shooting. Maybe curling but it's usually the man that sweeps the ice (a little bit of extra strength.)

FartinMowler an hour ago | parent [-]

Luge too :)

servo_sausage 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Doesn't really work, men are stronger than women at the same weight...

And that's at the peak of fitness; lower level competitions with juniors or not optimallyfit people exaggerate the strength difference.

WillPostForFood 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Explain how you'd do basketball? Marathons? Maybe it isn't obvious, but weight isn't the main difference between men and women, nor is it necessarily an advantage in different sports.

txrx0000 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The solution is to develop relative skill rating systems like Elo.

dpd_dpd 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

No, the solution is to exclude male advantage from the female competition via evidence-based analysis, as the IOC's new policy does.

txrx0000 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Grouping based on skill would achieve what you describe and then some. It would eliminate every kind of advantage, not just sex-based advantage.

bluescrn 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Sport does that already. The Olympics is the very top skill tier.

So you're just suggesting making everything mixed-sex, and having very few women at the Olympics?

txrx0000 5 minutes ago | parent [-]

> So you're just suggesting making everything mixed-sex, and having very few women at the Olympics?

Yeah. It would work like video game rankings. Top-ranked players are top-ranked because of skill, and if they happen to be mostly men for most games, so be it.

But I get your point. The crux of the problem is most people don't want to see skill-based matchmaking. They want to see the best man, the best woman, or the best disabled person, etc. The categories are already defined in people's minds as cultural constants. The trans people don't like this because they feel excluded by both male and female categories, so they argue in bad faith that there's no physical difference between females and trans-females or males and trans-males. Our long-term options as a society are to either 1) change culture so that people get used to skill-based matchmaking like in video games, or 2) ignore trans people and wait for this issue to disappear when future tech allows a man to transfer his consciousness into a female body and vice versa.

Since 2) is quite far out technologically, I propose 1).

ordersofmag 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Not sure how this helps. Olympic events already have relative rating systems that ranks all the participant: pretty complicated and sport dependent systems that determine qualification for the games and competition amongst all the competitors at the games. The problem how to have separate competitions for different groups of participants when there isn't a universally shared agreement on who should be in which group.

txrx0000 2 hours ago | parent [-]

If you have a relative skill rating system, then there's no need to split competitors into groups. But if you insist, then you can split them based on skill ratings (define a rating range for beginner, intermediate, advanced, etc). And for games with one-on-one matchups, sampling from a gaussian centered on each player's skill rating is good enough.

kelipso 2 hours ago | parent [-]

It will end up being all men at all the skill rating levels.

txrx0000 5 minutes ago | parent [-]

No it would not. Look at chess ratings.

dangus 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It seems like we are creatively bankrupt if we can’t think of any solution. I think many of us could think of a good solution in literally seconds.

And there’s a really good argument that a solution isn’t actually needed.

Does the NBA need a solution for Steph Curry being the best 3 point shooter of all time and dominating his competition? Did the NFL need a solution for Tom Brady winning the Super Bowl 30% of the seasons he played in his career? Did Ohio high school basketball need a solution for LeBron James only losing 6 games in his entire high school career?

Athletes dominating their league happens all the time without the issue of transgender and intersex players.

If there is some kind of mass influx of men playing women’s sports to win easy championships that’s when we can deal with the problem. But as of now there is no such problem on any kind of significant scale. E.g. there has never been a time when washed up NBA player that decided to try and join the WNBA. We don’t need to solve problems that do not yet exist.

But let’s say we have to solve this problem to make everyone shut up about it. Here’s one I just thought of off the top of my head:

Anyone who performs at a level of play at an abnormally high gap between themselves and their competition (a set statistical percentage better) can be forced to seek a higher league of play if it exists and they are eligible if and only if other competitors in the league request they do so with a strong consensus.

Is this a perfect solution? No, but I thought of it in literally ten seconds, it doesn’t even involve gender, and I didn’t resort to sitting on my hands and saying “aw shucks there’s no solution” or “I guess we’ll just have to ban trans people from sports.

kelipso an hour ago | parent | next [-]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_O...

See all three medalists.

testbjjl an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Tom and his team were cheating and penalized accordingly but likely not enough, but more than the Astros.

mc32 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

One solution is to have more categories. Then people can compete in their relevant categories.

qingnonce 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

trhway 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

>This is one of the rare problems where there exists no good solution to the issue.

similar problem in boat races - different boats have different characteristics, thus PHRF rating. Not perfect, yet it works.

The same thing i expect to happen with human sports too - analyze DNA, assign handicap score, and let everybody run. Of course that wouldn't work for say boxing or judo - though even here with time we can come up with exoskeletons (or some drugs) equalizing your DNA-based advantages/disadvantages.

Or we can just have competitions in 3 categories - "only those assigned male at birth", "only those assigned female at birth", "anybody can choose to compete in that category". The 3rd category may just naturally become most competitive and interesting without any "males in female sports" issues we currently have.

aucisson_masque 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No one cares at amateur levels but we are speaking of the Olympic. I'm all for transgender to do sport, have fun and even compete but Olympic games are about who is the best of the world.

If you chose to identify as another sex, you can accept to give up on competing at the highest of the highest level. It's not like a big sacrifice.

locopati an hour ago | parent [-]

at the highest levels are the most rigorous standards and testing. this is where it makes the most sense to allow trans athletes to. compete. trans women who have been on hormone replacement do not have an advantage over cis women. this is discrimination plain and simple and creates an atmosphere of misunderstanding, mistrust, and misinformation towards trans people (which incidentally also affects non-gender-conforming cis women).

testbjjl an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Honest question, you say you compete for fun, but what about the folks you beat who are competing for the sake of competition, which is a little different than fun? I am generally open minded at least in comparison to folks I encounter but I can’t square this one in my head. I am just one person with a single opinion but would like to better understand where I am wrong on this topic.

zardo 32 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> then I lost to a woman twice my age.

We are not talking about elite athletics here. If someone is upset about a transwoman finishing 150th in the local 10k race they need to work that out with a therapist or something.

remarkEon 9 minutes ago | parent [-]

No one's talking about 10k races that don't matter much. But people are talking about races and events in high school or college that do affect things like scholarships or future professional athletic endeavors. That's really where most of the heartburn started, as far as I can tell. I suppose one option could be to have two lists, the nominal ranking of participants and then a trans-adjusted one that removes those participants.

ItsHarper 44 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm not an athlete, but here's my understanding.

Being on feminine hormones pretty much removes any advantage if you've been on them for a while. There are typically rules about that for (at least) high level competitions. You can't just walk in and state your gender for that kind of thing.

whattheheckheck an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Honest question, you say you're generally open minded in comparison with people you encounter but have you considered you're generally not?

frumplestlatz 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> but would be sad to be banned.

Enforcing the existing and long-standing sex-based classification is not a ban; competition within one’s own sex category was always and remains permitted.

erxam 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

[flagged]

sintlpl 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

TimorousBestie 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This kind of argument was not persuasive when Alito deployed it for his pedantic dissent in Bostock v. Clayton County [0, specifically p. 17], and it remains not persuasive now.

[0] https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/17-1618_hfci.pdf

etherus 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

If you were required to compete with people of a gender you do not identify with, even when event organisers recognise you as more fitting among the other group, that's a ban. There are trans masc people. Requiring them to compete with women is unfair and disrespectful. Requiring trans fem people to do so is the same. The rules around gender identification in regulated sports require proof of medical treatment yada yada to accept that people are 'trans enough', which is itself discriminatory. Trans people are a lot less distinct and separate from everyone else than you'd be led to think.

mirekrusin 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

There could be translympics just like there is paralympics.

dpatterbee 2 hours ago | parent [-]

We probably don't want to head down the path of creating new competitions for people that meet arbitrary criteria. White-straight-man only olympics anyone?

frumplestlatz 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The classification is based on sex, expressly due to the material differences between the sexes.

It is not and has never been rooted in any sort of sociological concept of gender as an independent category from one’s sex.

etherus 3 hours ago | parent [-]

The material difference between people we bar and do not bar is not large enough to constitute a difference against competing with people we assign within the same sex group [1][2][3]. This might feel counterintuitive, but please consider that trans people who have medically transitioned are not as different from cis people of the same gender than you expect. Hormones do a lot. [1] https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2026/01/22/bjsports-2025-... [2]https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2024/04/10/bjsports-2023-... [3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10641525/

chipotle_coyote 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"This might feel counterintuitive" is precisely why the religious right has seized on transgender participation in athletics as a wedge issue. When they say "well, somebody who was born as a man obviously has a natural advantage over people born as women," it feels logical, right? The fact that it largely isn't supported by data rarely comes up, and when it does, it's easy to deflect with "maybe there's just not enough data yet" (which, of course, could just as easily be an argument against imposing such bans, but never mind).

It is infuriating how successful the "facts don't care about your feelings" crowd has been at pushing discriminatory legislation through in the last few years based largely on feelings rather than facts.

frumplestlatz 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Let’s reverse this. Why should physical competition be classified based on sociological conceptions around gender?

allreduce an hour ago | parent [-]

The classification has always been based on sociological conceptions and is still based on such after this change. There have always been outliers who are sociologically women, but don't have the biological makeup most women have.

That the criteria for admission are altered now to exclude some of them is motivated by anti-trans politics. Usually such rule changes are made when it becomes obvious that the old rules cause outcomes which go against the spirit of the sport. You cannot argue this here in good faith. There are not a lot of trans women competing and none have even won anything afaik.

frumplestlatz an hour ago | parent [-]

You’re claiming female sports categories were not biologically rooted classifications?

allreduce an hour ago | parent [-]

I'm claiming that there were always women with outlier biology which is not at all easy to classify and not obvious at a glance.

People caring about this issue in sports now and changing the objective admission criteria to exclude them is a political phenomenon more than anything else.

frumplestlatz an hour ago | parent [-]

The categories were created at a time when “sex” and “gender” were universally considered synonymous, but they were created for the purpose of sex segregation — were they not?

This issue genuinely confuses me — and I don’t seem alone in that. Re-defining words does not redefine categories or change the underlying motivation for creating categories in the first place.

allreduce 23 minutes ago | parent [-]

I'm not trying to define away biology here. Although "sex" is surprisingly hard to nail down.

Rather, I'm arguing the underlying motivation for creating these categories was and is a sociological one. Why carve out womens sports, as opposed to short peoples sports, low testosterone sports (or other categories which would be similarly disadvantaged)?

The only reason people pay attention to sex here is sociological, i.e. because of gender. This implies that the admissions criteria do not automatically have to follow strict biological lines -- and I see little reason to enforce them this strictly now. Why exclude trans people and why make yourself a headache trying to classify e.g. intersex people?

peyton 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I think the eye test is more reliable than the BMJ when it comes to international competition at the highest level. We’ve all seen the videos.

huntny 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[flagged]

etherus 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Is this happening? I believe there are ~10 trans ncaa athletes. We're just hunting them. Why?

locknitpicker 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The attention this topic receives is disproportionate considering how rare we are, especially close to the Olympics level.

We all remember state-sponsored doping scandals from the 60s where iron curtain nations invested heavily on medical research and experiments on prospective athletes to try to get medals. It's not hard to understand how badly this would turn out to be if the same sort of unscrupulous regime could just abuse this loophole to seek the same benefit.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_East_Germany

As far as I see, this issue is only tangentially related to transgender rights.

mmooss 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> As far as I see, this issue is only tangentially related to transgender rights.

It affects the rights of transgender people, so it is directly related to transgender rights. Also, I don't at all think that it's coincidence that people spreading hate about transgender people are the same ones so concerned about this particular issue?

People spreading hate and prejudice always have <reasons>.

> We all remember state-sponsored doping scandals from the 60s

We all do? People born in the 1950s or earlier might remember, making them at least 65 years old. I've never heard of it from people of any age. In any case, it's hard to connect this 60 year old issue with today's decision.

juneyyyyyy 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If an unscrupulous regime wanted to get medals with that method they'd just give cis women testosterone during puberty. Nothing about the new trans-exclusionary standards would deter that.

No XY chromosome no SRY gene. You're left with validating that someone's entire development was done in the absence of testosterone, which would--if even possible--require incredibly invasive and extensive testing.

yakshaving_jgt 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You don't have to go back that far.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_Russia

lokar 3 hours ago | parent [-]

And china:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_China

I don't believe either of them have really stopped.

dmbche 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's a weird take. How bad do you imagine it going?

turtlesdown11 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[flagged]

aaron695 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[dead]

throw_a_grenade 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

erxam 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

huntny 3 hours ago | parent [-]

No it's because in almost every sport, male sex development bestows significant performance advantages.

This is easy to see even with a casual glance. Look at the world records for any sport with measurable and comparable metrics, like times for swimming, running, etc. The difference between the most elite female and male athletes is stark.

erxam 3 hours ago | parent [-]

The differences are marginal and mostly depend on the hormonal load present in each individual athlete.

Males are not scrutinized anywhere near as closely, so they always get away with higher levels of anabolic steroids/hGH/rhEPO/random peptides than women would. Women are subject to constant, consistent testing, while male doping testing is basically an honor system (just don't be too obvious about it).

fourseventy 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

Herring 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

lokar 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You can tell the IOC does not care about fairness in competition: they focus on this, instead of the rampant cheating (eg doping) which they do nothing about.

ordersofmag 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'm pretty sure there are folks involved in doing drug testing for many sports so saying are doing nothing seems hyperbolic. Are there specific things you think the bodies in charge of drug testing should be doing but aren't? Genuinely curious.

browningstreet 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Organizations are large and not everyone works on the same things.

mc32 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Doping is a problem which offers offenders unfair advantages -the IOC combats that and looks like they are looking at other unfair advantages as well. It's a cat-and-mouse game. As of yet there is no perfect doping detector (it can have false positives) but just because it's imperfect doesn't mean they should ignore the advantage it offers these offenders.