| ▲ | avhception 4 days ago |
| If that is the cost of keeping the value within the western economies, we should pay. Plain and simple. I'd even argue it's cheap. |
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| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| > If that is the cost of keeping the value within the western economies, we should pay. Plain and simple. I'd even argue it's cheap. No, that is not the cost of keeping "the value" within western economies. It would be the cost of granting the US a leverage against the collective west. The US proved to be a very unreliable and outright hostile partner. At this point, it is not clear whether the US is more hostile to the collective west than the likes of China. |
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| ▲ | scotty79 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | In that case it's super cheap. | | |
| ▲ | motorest 3 days ago | parent [-] | | > In that case it's super cheap. It might be, but it's also pretty stupid to use that as a selling point to convince the west to welcome that play as something remotely in their best interests. It isn't. |
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| ▲ | maxdo 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Right , just to remind that China is the country that supports Proxy wars with west ( Ukraine ), supports Iran , a country that placed tariffs on whole industries, like cars, software , spy and buy technology to replace anything advanced. A country willing to cut mineral supply anytime they don’t like anything is good partner and friend of EU , lol, how delusional someone can be ? Even current US Administration sends Patriots and military support to Ukraine, while China is sponsoring WAR, help Russia to keep up with war killing people around the world. China can end that war in 1 week if they really want. US spent fortune to protect collective west while countries like Germany almost dismantled their army in the past. Very rational thinking , sure. China will wipe out entire west with technological superiority in the next decade or two without west being united. | | |
| ▲ | Crestwave 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The US has committed more than its fair share of war crimes and notably even voted against the 2025 UN resolution condemning Russia for the Ukraine invasion, while China abstained from the vote. China may potentially be able to stop the war, but at what cost? They've been licking their wounds and rebuilding their nation at breakneck speed for the past century, and it's only recently that they've finally reached a critical stage with innovations on all fronts. Going against one of their two allies now would be pretty ill-advised. The US has also been very erratic, while China's current goals seem to be fairly consistent: reclaim everything they lost during the century of humiliation. | |
| ▲ | rfrey 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > without west being united If that is true, perhaps the US should stop destroying the western alliance. | | |
| ▲ | maxdo 4 days ago | parent [-] | | perhaps lot of european people need to have a wake up call. Europe is involved in a proxy war of China vs US. where EU associate member is fighting with china proxy, Russia. Other proxies are Iran with their satelites, without china neither Iran or Russia would not survive current wars they sponsor agaist west. as much as I hate current US admin, they push to increase NATO spending etc. how is that not "uniting" ? | | |
| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > perhaps lot of european people need to have a wake up call. You haven't been paying attention. Even to this thread. Let me be very clear: The US proved to be a very unreliable and outright hostile partner. At this point, it is not clear whether the US is more hostile to the collective west than the likes of China. Therefore, let the US keep their backyard TSMC. It changes nothing. It helps nothing. It is not to be trusted. That is the wake-up call. | | |
| ▲ | rob_c 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > It changes nothing. It helps nothing. It is not to be trusted. Not when people are being absolutist rather than taking the situation for what it is and doing the best they can with it. Tariffs or no the US wants back in on the construction/manufacturing industry. This is something that should be seen as a good thing. I just wish the EU was so visionary but we're worried about recycling plastics (when we don't use the plastic) or curtailing bad think (rather than open dialogue)... | | |
| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > Not when people are being absolutist rather than taking the situation for what it is and doing the best they can with it. The US is threatening NATO partners with invasion and annexation, not to mention the moronic tariff war, and you come here talk about "absolutist"? Pathetic. | | |
| ▲ | rob_c 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Basically NATO partners are only suffering from less sales info the US pocket. The US pocket is weakening to allow the US to begin manufacturing. The tarrif "war" for what it is will see an excess of products not sold to the US markets.
The US will not invade. It's a pr move. Frankly if you're bothered with that let's talk about Hawaii and Alaska (or several international trade routes). There's plenty of opportunity that doesn't involve bowing to the petrol dollar and becoming subservient and maybe that can even be done without importing half of the developing world. Don't call people pathetic unless you're actually equipped to engage in conversation. It's demeaning to yourself and is no better than demanding things change for your feelings. Being absolutist is just giving up your ability to take action and control your own life. The biggest victim is yourself and it only hurts others. Take action. Do something and move on with life. Stop being paralyzed by the media left/right/alt/mainstream/pink-lizard-bunny. Go touch grass and be happy. | | |
| ▲ | rfrey 19 hours ago | parent [-] | | You keep isolating the discussion to tariffs, and ignoring the US hostility to former allies, including threatening to invade two NATO members, as well as US support for Russia against the west in active wars. Tariffs can be a reasonable policy (although not when implemented like this... rejuvenating manufacturing by imposing huge tariffs on raw materials? Really?) but when people talk about the US abandoning the western democracies they're not talking exclusively or even primarily about tariffs. Saying the equivalent of "Oh, that's just Trump talk" is nonsense. Everybody thought Trump's support for Russia was just talk. He's deployed active military on US soil. He's ignored the judiciary and is progressively neutering them. All that was "just Trump being Trump" before he did it. The man is a mad king and half of America is happy to follow him for the lolz. |
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| ▲ | eli_gottlieb 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The United States is about half of the "collective West", the EU being the other largest single body. | | |
| ▲ | motorest 3 days ago | parent [-] | | > The United States is about half of the "collective West", the EU being the other largest single body. The EU represents 27 sovereign states. NATO has 32 members. The US population is around 75% of the population of the EU. And now decided to break off political, diplomatic, economic and defense ties. I don't think this fact dawned upon you people. I mean, recently the EU basically banned the US defense industry from supplying EU's armed forces, which was unthinkable only a few years ago and it takes place during a rearmament push to prevent Russia's imperialist agenda. You can't whine about isolationism and still expect partners to still consider you relevant. |
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| ▲ | rfrey 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Your country has threatened, out of nowhere, to annex my country - until now America's oldest and most steadfast ally - or failing that to destroy our economy until we capitulate. I do not feel united. And, echoing you, how is that not unreliable? |
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| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Right , just to remind that China is the country that supports Proxy wars with west (...) The current US administration directly and very overtly threatens two NATO members with invasion and annexation. I personally can't interpret Trump administration's insistence on supporting Russia on all fronts alongside its enthusiastic push to completely cut military support for Ukraine as anything other than something far more damaging to the collective west's protection than whatever support China or even North Korea is providing to Russia. There is no way to spin this: the US is the biggest threat to the collective west, not only by reneging on their obligations towards their allies in general and NATO in particular but also by it's clear and very overt threats. | | |
| ▲ | vimy 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | China is actively supporting the Russian army. They don't want Russia to lose.
The Russians won't stop in Ukraine.
It can't be more clear than this which country is a greater danger to the West. > Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told the European Union’s top diplomat that Beijing can’t accept Russia losing its war against Ukraine as this could allow the United States to turn its full attention to China, an official briefed on the talks said, contradicting Beijing’s public position of neutrality in the conflict. https://edition.cnn.com/2025/07/04/europe/china-ukraine-eu-w... | | |
| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > China is actively supporting the Russian army. They don't want Russia to lose. It can't be more clear than this which country is a greater danger to the West. The Trump administration is overtly cutting support from Ukraine while pressuring Ukraine to capitulate to Russia. At the same time it's also pushing for sanctions to be lifted and economic times with Russia to be normalized. Trump went to the extreme of pressuring the G7 to admit back Russia. What do you call that? China supporting glorified golf cars doesn't hold a candle to the damage that the US has done to peace in Europe and the collective west's interests in security. | | |
| ▲ | vimy 4 days ago | parent [-] | | The US is in fact increasing support right now. Trump lost his patience with Putin. You also underestimate the Chinese support. The war would have been over in 2023 if it wasn't for China. > The discovery of a Russian decoy drone made up entirely of Chinese parts is another indication of the growing wartime relationship between Moscow and Beijing.
...
Beyond components, China appears to have provided Russia with at least some complete weapons systems. In May, we reported that Russia was using a new Chinese laser system to shoot down Ukrainian drones. https://www.twz.com/news-features/new-russian-drone-made-com... |
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| ▲ | rob_c 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Grow up. The US is posturing compared to China that puts boots on the ground and fires at ships belonging to "allies". |
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| ▲ | selimthegrim 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | >collective west Rossiya-1 viewer/bot sighted |
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| ▲ | ksec 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | US has been a reliable partner post WWII for 95%+ of the time. Making Trump administration representing 100+ years of US history isn't exactly a fair comparison. | | |
| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > US has been a reliable partner post WWII for 95%+ of the time. The current US administration has been threatening two separate NATO allies with invasion and annexation. Not even Russia, with their daily Russian last warnings of nuclear Armageddon, dare being that hostile. | |
| ▲ | ezst 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yeah, that ship sailed the second time Americans voted for him. | | |
| ▲ | maxdo 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Sure , trump administration trying to protect associate members of eu is not as good partner as China who directly support Russia , Iran and other country trying to wipe west, very logical | | |
| ▲ | ezst 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Sure, trump administration threatening members of the EU of war (economic or territorial) counts as "trying to protect". No dissonance in that whatsoever. | |
| ▲ | rob_c 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Don't worry they're just upset that the cheap toys from foxcon suicide plants are going to get out of reach.
Once everything dies down the people complaining will find something else to moan about.
Prices will normalise regardless of where things are manufactured that's the result of supply and demand. If people aren't willing to pay a bit extra maybe they never really needed luxury good X.
Ofc there's fools who over optimized their supply chain in the name of "modern economics of growth" and they'll get a wake-up call about stability and not bowing to shareholders. It's just a shame for most that that lesson will be in the form of layoffs and bankruptcy vs a CEO digging deep and personally reinvesting back in the company they're supposed to believe in. |
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| ▲ | scotty79 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | You know the joke. You can build churches your entire life, but screw a goat once and that's how they are going to call you. Trust is a funny thing like that. You do have to do it all the time, but if you fail even once without extremely good reason you lose it all. | |
| ▲ | Peritract 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Not in the most recent years though. People aren't saying that the US has always been unreliable, but that it is becoming more so. Averaging over a large window while ignoring the trend is not reasonable. | |
| ▲ | contagiousflow 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Don't ever look into the US's involvement in Latin America if you want to keep believing this | |
| ▲ | bigfudge 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | But the signs are not good that the US will become more trustworthy again any time soon. The only back pressure on trump seems to be MAGA conspiracy theorists who look - if it’s possible - even less reliable than trump. | |
| ▲ | speeder 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If you consider all US "friends", that is NOT the case. And not a Trump thing either, or even a Republican thing. USA is quite happy in screwing with "friends", if it will benefit some random lobby. There is a quite long history of USA doing coups, sabotage, and so on, against its own "friends". | |
| ▲ | redleader55 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I don't think most people would contest the 100 years you mentioned. If we look at the military investments US did since Clinton(so, last 30 years), you'll notice a trend of looking after it's own interests before the ones of the world. An example is the lack of investment in destroyers to patrol the seas, while at the same time the focus shifted to super-carriers which are good for one thing: obliterate a single, powerful country. This is not just Trump, but everyone after Bush Sr. | | |
| ▲ | p_ing 4 days ago | parent [-] | | There are 78 Arleigh Burkes completed, six in the build stage, and 15 on order. There were only 31 Spruances and 4 Kidds. That seems like an investment in destroyers, and much more capable ones than it's predecessors at that. Argubly more capable than even the Ticonderoga. But maybe you mean something else I'm not groking. |
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| ▲ | frollogaston 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Even under Trump, it's been a lot more words than action |
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| ▲ | Our_Benefactors 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Potato, potahto > It would be the cost of granting the US a leverage against the collective west. Bad faith argument. “Collective west” as if the entire west aside from the US is a united bloc. Laughable. |
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| ▲ | fishsticks89 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If something happens to Taiwan, we won't regret being able to produce these chips domestically. If AI keeps growing like it does, it might even trigger a conflict. |
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| ▲ | guywithahat 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Ironically my only opposition to US chips is that we’re less liable to protect Taiwan if China invades | | |
| ▲ | zuminator 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I think realistically the US is unfortunately never going to protect Taiwan. There's no way I see it getting into an unwinnable hot war with China over territory so close to the mainland. If China sent troops to secure the Taiwanese fabs, how could the US possibly dislodge them without destroying the thing they want to protect? The focus on the CHIPS Act by both recent administrations seems an admission that they don't expect to rely on Taiwan's production long term. The question is will China sit back and let TSMC complete factories in the US, or will it invade Taiwan first? I've seen estimates that Beijing expects to surpass Taiwan's fab abilities in as soon as five years, so perhaps they don't even care about the US acquiring expertise that will be obsolete by the time it is built. Hopefully a knowledgeable individual can correct my extremely limited understanding of this issue. | | |
| ▲ | fn-mote 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > how could the US possibly dislodge them without destroying the thing they want to protect? I would instead assert that it is very likely that the US would destroy the fabs rather than allow China to gain control of them through an act of aggression. The doctrine of mutually assured destruction has been around a long time. The international players are familiar with it. | | |
| ▲ | criley2 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I highly doubt it. Taiwan would destroy their own fabs before someone else did. But that's likely unnecessary, China would be unable to operate the fabs anyway and they've already stolen the relevant information and are trying to recreate it. TSMC would get their experts out of the country and their trade partners would simply stop supplying the vital materials. And mututally assured destruction has nothing to do with the US destroying an industry in Taiwan. MAD specifically refers to the idea that superpowers cannot engage in nuclear war against one another without also being destroyed themselves, because of a Nuclear Triad. For "Mutually Assured Destruction" to be in anyway applicable, you'd have to say that the second that the US destroyed "Chinese" fabs (Taiwan), China would destroy American fabs. Thus, the US would not attack China without risking itself. The US making targeted strikes on Taiwan is one sided destruction. But to be clear: MAD doctrine is specifically about fullscale thermonuclear war. | | |
| ▲ | almosthere 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Yeah I think everyone understood that analogy you spelled out w/respect to MAD. | | |
| ▲ | criley2 3 days ago | parent [-] | | China would not engage in nuclear escalation in response to the US striking Taiwan, and China does not otherwise possess the ability to strike the US homeland without incurring a nuclear response, so there is no mutually assured destruction with regards to semiconductor industry. In this hypothetical, the US would succeed in striking Taiwan and China would not escalate into nuclear war. But, the US would not strike Taiwan. Taiwan would destroy their own industry before that happened. |
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| ▲ | kashunstva 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > The international players are familiar with it. The current U.S. leadership is so chaotic and seemingly uninvolved in strategy that predictions about whether/how MAD would play out are difficult to make. | | |
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| ▲ | 4gotunameagain 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > If China sent troops to secure the Taiwanese fabs, how could the US possibly dislodge them without destroying the thing they want to protect? The valuable bits and pieces are already equipped with a self destruct mechanism. https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/tsmcs-euv-machine... | |
| ▲ | FuriouslyAdrift 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Taiwan is armed to the teeth. A full engagement would most likely destroy large sections of Taiwan and Southern China. | | | |
| ▲ | ta20240528 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > could the US possibly dislodge them without destroying the thing they want to protect? The mask slips: I thought the USA wanted to protect Taiwanese democracy. Silly me. | | |
| ▲ | achierius 4 days ago | parent [-] | | "The thing they want to protect" also includes "the country" Because yes, a protracted conflict on the island would mostly reduce it to rubble. |
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| ▲ | steveBK123 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | All the best to war games seem pretty bleak given the relative salience of the issue between US & China. Being a small island it’s much more of a zero sum / all or nothing fight than say Ukraine where at some point they can agree on a line on the map for Putin to walk away with a territorial partial win. Lot of headwind for US between ship building, distance, whether Japan allows usage of bases, total manpower, Chinese ship killer missiles, authoritarian dictatorships willingness to throw manpower into meat grinders, etc. Not that it’s a slam dunk for China either - beach landings are hard, and their war machine is largely unproven. The most likely outcome is Taiwan or US destroy the fabs in event of invasion. |
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| ▲ | Cthulhu_ 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I think this is the reality behind the past relative world peace; international dependencies. Russia got away with a lot of shit because most of Europe thrived on their cheap gas and oil. Many countries are in debt with each other or have valuable assets (gold, nukes) stashed with each other. | | |
| ▲ | kennyadam 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | It was a stated goal of the EU - peace through trade. | | |
| ▲ | FirmwareBurner 4 days ago | parent [-] | | How did that work out? | | |
| ▲ | adastra22 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | There used to be open war between European countries every 30 years or so. That hasn’t happened. So mission accomplished? And before anyone says it’s because of nukes or superpower protection or whatever, there has been plenty of wars on the periphery of the EU during this time. The balkans, Cyprus, Egypt, etc. | | |
| ▲ | FirmwareBurner 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >There used to be open war between European countries every 30 years or so. That hasn’t happened. I meant how did that ensure peace between Ukraine, Russia and EU? It clearly didn't even though EU was buying shit tonnes of gas from Russia, and Russia was buying shit tonne of aerospace parts and stuff from Ukraine. War still happened. [..edited out the Yugoslavia argument..] All the proof shows "peace through trade" does not work. The only thing that works is "peace through strength", which then you can use to enforce and defend your own favorable trade policies for you and your close allies, which has been the US's MO since 1945. | | |
| ▲ | seszett 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > I meant between Ukraine, RUssia and EU. > Yugoslav wars started in 1991 and ended in 2001. Russia invaded Crimea in 2014. Are these wars not "European" enough? Well, Ukraine, Russia and the former Yugoslavian republics that had wars are not part of the EU, or were not at the moment they had their wars. And even though all neighbouring countries trade with the EU, their economies are much less interdependent than those of the EU countries because of the lack of free trade and freedom of movement. So this supports the idea that the EU does prevent wars rather than invalidating it. | | |
| ▲ | FirmwareBurner 4 days ago | parent [-] | | >So this supports the idea that the EU does prevent wars rather than invalidating it. Yes, it was all the EU economy. The 40 or so US military bases occupying the EU had nothing to do with ensuring peace on the continent. | | |
| ▲ | seszett 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I didn't caricature your words, so please don't do it with me. Of course the US plays a part. But they don't have bases everywhere so it's not that obvious why it would explain why France and Luxembourg get along fine but Serbia and Kosovo don't, is it? Or Turkey and Greece, which both host US bases. | | |
| ▲ | FirmwareBurner 4 days ago | parent [-] | | >it would explain why France and Luxembourg The discussion wasn't about getting along fine but about economic ties preventing wars, since Russia and Germany were also "getting along fine" till 1940 when they suddenly weren't. And Luxemburg has nothing that would prevent France form invading them if they wanted to, economic ties or not. Economic ties might even be a negative for your protection since economic ties have to be negotiated but if you invade the other party you own their assets and economy and don't need to negociate any ties anymore. The only thing prevents war is a strong military force. | | |
| ▲ | gambiting 4 days ago | parent [-] | | >>The only thing prevents war is a strong military force. Why hasn't France invaded Luxemburg then? They would be met with close to zero resistance and no other EU state would attack them militarily for it. You must be able to see that there are other factors preventing war other than military force? | | |
| ▲ | FirmwareBurner 4 days ago | parent [-] | | >Why hasn't France invaded Luxemburg then? Because they're a developed, civilized, self sufficient democracy, so they have more to loose than to gain by doing that in modern times. My point wasn't that they aren't, my point was that they can do it if they want to, and no trade is gonna stop them, they just don't want to because they don't need to. If you want a better example look at Monaco, who had to cede to France and tax only the French citizens living there as Monaco was popular place for French elite tax dodgers. Monaco did this for France and no other country precisely because France has the military upper hand in this negotiation and could just invade them without breaking a sweat if they opposed. Another example is when Swiss military accidentally bombed their neighboring ally Liechtenstein several times during drills/exercises, and they just apologized with a box of wine, but funny how they never accidentally bomb their more powerful neighbors France and Germany. Weird how the small kids who can't fight back always end up being bullied, amirite? | | |
| ▲ | seszett 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Not to insist, but... Monaco is not part of the EU. Switzerland and Liechtenstein aren't part of the EU either. Luxembourg is, and it doesn't get bullied by its neighbours, using your words. (Not anymore at least, because most of historical Luxembourg has been annexed by its neighbours in the recent past). |
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| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > I meant how did that ensure peace between Ukraine, Russia and EU? There lies the source of your confusion. The EU was designed to prevent wars within Europe, not between outside members. Do you think that NATO bombing Kadafi represents a failure of the EU's mission? | |
| ▲ | adastra22 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Neither Russia nor Ukraine are part of the EU. That’s my point? |
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| ▲ | ekianjo 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > There used to be open war between European countries every 30 years or so. That hasn’t happened. So mission accomplished? thats a weird way to justify the logic. so one arbitrary datapoint is enough?
the EU has been relocated to a second tier in terms of economic importance and they have no credibility when it comes to geopolitics. does that sound like mission accomplished? |
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| ▲ | potatototoo99 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Very well? There hasn't been open war between EU countries since WW2. | | |
| ▲ | FirmwareBurner 4 days ago | parent [-] | | >Very well? I meant with EU Russia and Ukraine. Plus, France and German economies were also connected before WW2 and that didn't stop the war. And the economies of former Yugoslav nations were very well connected, that didn't stop them going to war with each other. What stopped the wars after WW2 was western Europe being under the rule of a nuclear superpower needing to unite against a bigger nuclear superpower next door, and the countries having democracies with separation of powers making war declarations on their neighbors impossible politically, nothing to do with economies. So the famous "muh economies connected = no war" is a very reductionist and short sighted take that ignores evrything else. | | |
| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > I meant with EU Russia and Ukraine. Do you believe Russia and Ukraine are a part of the EU? > Plus, France and German economies were also connected before WW2 and that didn't stop the war. Even if we ignore the complete ignorance required to make that statement and take it at face value, keep in mind that the interwar period lasted little more than 20 years. The EU's inception started in the early 1950s with the treaty of Rome being signed in 1957. So at this point the EU's track record on peace is already twice as long as your reference period, and counting. | |
| ▲ | windward 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Russia has 18% interest rates, 9% inflation, and a demographic deficit of hundreds of thousands of working age men. So we'll see if anyone wants the same. | | | |
| ▲ | myrmidon 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I think you are arguing against a strawman. No one is saying that trade makes war impossible-- but every bit of trade is an additional incentive to not start war, especially if it affects a broad slice of the population directly (=> the average German would be much more affected from losing car exports than the average Russian from lower gas exports). Regarding Russia: I believe that the main mistake on the western side was underestimating Russias imperialistic ambitions combined with the almost existential risk that a western aligned, economically successful Ukraine would have been for the current regime: Russian citizens getting overtaken economically by former compatriots makes it much harder to keep the kleptocracy running; Poland is one thing, but the same happening with the Ukraine would have hit much closer. But regardless, I'm highly confident that Russia/Putin would have decided against the war with the benefit of hindsight. You could even argue that insufficient economical consequences (from the Europeans-- basically the other, necessary side of the peace-by-trade playbook) after the 2014 annexation were a big factor in encouraging the war in the first place. |
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| ▲ | gambiting 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Pretty well I'd think. Myself and many(obviously not all) people of my generation consider themselves European before their primary nationality. The idea of EU states going into any kind of conflict with each others is beyond absurd. | |
| ▲ | bluGill 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Do not confuse imperfection for not working. There has been significant peace, despite the continued existence of wars. |
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| ▲ | pydry 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It wasnt the oil or gas. Europe was perfectly capable of substituting both. They got away with it because they built up their industrial base while the west let its industrial base wither. It's only starting to dawn on our leaders (3+ years in) now that dropping the ball on stuff like steel, mortar and missile production actually loses wars and that it takes years to undo those mistakes. The west's Achilles heel was always profit driven capitalism + a superiority complex. All China had to do was to systematically undercut the west on industrial inputs while its superiority complex held firm and the west took care of hollowing out its own economic and military potential. Even today when the US produces ~50/year patriots for the entire west and Ukraine needs ~400-500/year to stay afloat some people are still telling fairy tales about how a lack of "will" was the only thing standing between putin and domination. The superiority complex hasnt even died yet. |
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| ▲ | zarzavat 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's probably the opposite. I very much doubt that the factory would continue to operate if the US refused to defend Taiwan. The factory gives Taiwan a huge amount of leverage. | | |
| ▲ | seanmcdirmid 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The supply chains for chip production terminate in Asia but there aren’t many inputs that originate there (which is by design). The real value to be lost are the Taiwanese engineers themselves. | | | |
| ▲ | daneel_w 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Of course it would continue to operate. The Chinese division of Arm went rogue and basically captured the entire operation from within. USA has both the engineering expertise and the incentive to do the same with an entire chip fab, if push came to shove. https://semianalysis.com/2021/08/27/the-semiconductor-heist-... | | |
| ▲ | zarzavat 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The difference is that ARM is not existentially important to UK national security, whereas TSMC is existentially important to Taiwan's national security. A TSMC fab in the US is essentially like a military base, if the US decides to take it by force the Taiwanese government can make sure there's nothing left worth taking. All of the Taiwanese employees will be loyal to Taiwan, it's their family members' lives on the line. The only way that fab continues to operate in the event of war is if the US backs Taiwan. If Taiwan burns then that fab will go with it. | |
| ▲ | Mountain_Skies 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | For how much longer will the United States have that expertise? Both major political parties seem intent on becoming completely reliant on importing labor, both blue collar and white collar, while giving domestic labor the finger. Boomers are already retiring by the millions and Gen-X aren't all that far behind. Outsource mania and its cheap visa labor twin had been growing since the 1990s so the younger generations have been shaped in that environment. Does the United States really have that expertise or does it simply have a bunch of guests with that expertise? Should a country have to hope that it can pander to those guests enough for them to stay and be loyal (and possibly disloyal to their homelands)? Doesn't seem very stable in the long run. | | |
| ▲ | Starman_Jones 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | America is made up of guests who stayed and were loyal. That's the entire US population. Not sure how long of a run you're talking about, but it's worked pretty well for the past 250 years. | |
| ▲ | ericmay 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > For how much longer will the United States have that expertise? > Does the United States really have that expertise or does it simply have a bunch of guests with that expertise? The US has the expertise. I’m not totally sure what you are meaning to say with your second sentence - are you saying that only very recent immigrants or those here on various temporary visas have the knowledge or ability do do this stuff? |
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| ▲ | godelski 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Fwiw, I think theres so much demand that we could be building 10x as much and still depend on Taiwan. Chip fabs take a long time to build. Probably don't need to worry about that for at least a decade, if not two. Especially now with intel dying | | |
| ▲ | bayindirh 4 days ago | parent [-] | | True. We think about very narrowly when it comes to ICs. Mostly CPUs and GPUs, but there's a whole fleet of supporting ICs or other purpose built silicon which needs fabs, from simple capacitors, to power regulators and ASICs. So, having them spread over is nice, but not enough. |
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| ▲ | phkahler 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >> Ironically my only opposition to US chips is that we’re less liable to protect Taiwan if China invades I'm amazed at how many people think China is going to take Taiwan by force. They're playing a long game because they want it intact. They want the people there to want to be part of China. That doesn't seem to be going very well, but how can outsiders know? But again they're playing a long game and have plenty of time so long as things are moving in the right direction. | | |
| ▲ | Sabinus 4 days ago | parent [-] | | This may be the case but China is also steadily building the specific capacity to take the island by force. Circumstances could easily change. What if they decide the Taiwanese people will never accept unification, or something unexpected happens to the Chinese leadership? The US gets heavily engaged in a different war? |
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| ▲ | ekianjo 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | there is no way the US would go to war with China over Taiwan anyway. | | | |
| ▲ | keybored 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Why? |
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| ▲ | blitzar 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If something happens to the US, we won't regret being able to produce these chips domestically. For the rest of the world, Taiwan with a "China Risk" looks like a safer bet than the USA. | | |
| ▲ | Mountain_Skies 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Until the rest of the world actually stops using the US Dollar as their reserve currency instead of endlessly talking about it but never actually do more than some token local trades, I don't believe the rest of the world prefers Mainland China invading Taiwan over dealing with the US. People (and countries) love to bluster but their actions are far more indicative of their outlook than posturing is. | |
| ▲ | azernik 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The way to reduce the risk is to diversify. Taiwan with a China risk and the US with a "US risk" is much safer than either alone. | | |
| ▲ | redleader55 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | In a world of US and China being at odds with each other and controlling a GPU factory each, AI for Europe, Japan, Australia, etc becomes a game of who can kiss ass better and hoping the master doesn't change the rules further. There should be more places that can produce enough energy and have AI leverage. | | |
| ▲ | eli_gottlieb 4 days ago | parent [-] | | There should. I wish the Netherlands the best in further building out the industry in the EU! |
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| ▲ | motorest 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > The way to reduce the risk is to diversify. Taiwan with a China risk and the US with a "US risk" is much safer than either alone. Not really. Taiwan with a China risk means China has pressure to not change the status quo. US with a US risk means they have a vested interest to facilitate China's imperialistic agenda to try dethrone Taiwan as a competitor in the chip market. That, coupled with the imbecile tariff war, underlines the unacceptable risk presented by the "US risk". |
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| ▲ | irjustin 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Is something the gov should subsidize or at least organize competitors to act like a cartel[0]? Such that the market forces don't push pricing that the plant would naturally die. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebus_cartel | | |
| ▲ | Qwertious 4 days ago | parent [-] | | The phoebus cartel whine is bullshit - incandescent light bulbs should be limited to 1000 hours because 1) the cost of electricity used by the bulb is easily as much as the replacement bulb (in the 1920s/1930s), and running the bulb hotter makes it more energy-efficient, and 2) because running incandescents cold makes the light look sickly and awful. Light bulbs were mostly being sold by electric companies at the time, so trading one for the other didn't matter to them. Planned obsolescence does happen, but the phoebus cartel is the worst 'example' of it. | | |
| ▲ | phi0 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | This seems slightly inconsistent with them testing all cartel member's bulbs and fining those who surpassed 1000 hours. If shorter-lasting bulbs were better looking and more efficient their fining mechanism would be energy efficiency / appearance related. Or require no fines at all. It's much simpler to sell a non-sickly looking bulb at the store and other companies would converge. | |
| ▲ | HPsquared 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I wonder what the economic calculation looks like. How much efficiency would be lost by doubling the lifespan? It depends on the relative price of lightbulbs and electricity, and the cost (in time/effort/inconvenience) when a bulb blows. | | |
| ▲ | Weryj 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Saudi Arabia has regulation on the lightbulbs which require more LEDs run at lower power. They last a lot longer. | | |
| ▲ | HPsquared 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Yes LEDs massively change the parameters, I'm more talking about the historic Phoebus cartel and the properties of incandescent filament lamps. |
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| ▲ | xmprt 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > the cost of electricity used by the bulb is easily as much as the replacement bulb This point is only relevant if 1000 hour old bulbs cost more electricity to run than new bulbs. Maybe I don't understand how old bulbs worked but why couldn't they invent ways to make bulbs run hot which also last longer than 1000 hours. | | |
| ▲ | ahartmetz 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Light bulbs die because the filament slowly evaporates. If you increase the filament temperature just a little, efficiency increases quickly and life expectancy decreases quickly. They were already using the most heat-resistant metals, too. It's not sabotage, it's physics. |
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| ▲ | irjustin 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It's fine to complain it's a bad example of "planned obsolescence", but I hope you didn't downvote me for that (i got a few downs). I was just talking about organization of competitive companies for price manipulation, but specifically controlled for the benefit of the public - such that we don't lose the US plant due to natural market forces. It's why ULA is still in business despite SpaceX being significantly cheaper. |
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| ▲ | tarkin2 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If something happens to Taiwan, the USA will have given a huge military advantage to its biggest adversary. It's going to take decades for the USA to catch up with Taiwan, and once China has its grip on the fabs they'll only further advance them. In an existential crisis, the chances of Taiwan's leadership doing a deal with China when it's military protector retreats from its former declarations is in no way low. It'll be the end of American military dominance but in fitting with the US's repeated isolationist trajectory. | | |
| ▲ | Mountain_Skies 4 days ago | parent [-] | | How did that come to be? The US used to be the world leader in chip manufacturing and that wasn't all that long ago. Why was something so critical given away so freely? | | |
| ▲ | xadhominemx 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | It was not given away - it was won by the Taiwanese, who bet on the fabless-foundry business model and executed magnificently. | |
| ▲ | SJC_Hacker 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I’m no expert but I believe it’s because Taiwan bet heavily on a process known as Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV). The US companies cough Intel cough did not. Which is part of the reason they are laying off workers |
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| ▲ | amelius 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This is still TSMC's plant. I bet Taiwan has tight control over it. | | |
| ▲ | patmcc 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I think the risk here is Taiwan being invaded by China, in which case having some US-based production helps a lot. | | |
| ▲ | amelius 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | But do you think Taiwan will let the US get away with not helping them? | |
| ▲ | jeremyjh 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It would mean TSMC would basically become a US company, right? | | |
| ▲ | nine_k 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I suppose they have a US branch / subsidiary anyway? | | |
| ▲ | jeremyjh 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Yes, every company that operates in the US and many that only import have US subsidiaries. This is true of all companies pretty much everywhere in the world. The government must have an entity it can tax, and a throat it can choke, but the subsidiary is answering to a parent and that is I think what would change if TSMC could no longer operate in Taiwan or was taken over by the party. |
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| ▲ | kulahan 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Ah yes, Taiwán - that famously stable nation with no existential threats to its very existence. I don’t think this is an “if” situation, but rather a “when”. There is no question in my mind - it’s simply too attractive to China. It may not come through all out war, but they will eventually claim what they feel is theirs. They operate on much more manageable time scales. | | |
| ▲ | iammrpayments 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | What is so attractive to attempt the greatest amphibious assault in human history just to get an island with a bunch of people
who will hate you and have nowhere to run away. | | |
| ▲ | maxglute 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Political reunification, i.e. land > people, see PRC saying "keep the island not the people". At this point no amphibious assault needed, just blockading TW and turning into gaza via mainland munitions now that starving masses is normalized is an option too. | | |
| ▲ | aussieguy1234 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | That type of blockade is typically regarded as an act of war equal to dropping bombs. So that in itself could trigger a war. | | |
| ▲ | maxglute 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | PRC-TW/ROC is already ongoing civil war that never ended in ratification, so legally it doesn't really matter. It's no different than ROC doing port closure policy for decades. | |
| ▲ | Scarblac 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It is a way to fight the war that doesn't require amphibious landings. |
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| ▲ | gscott 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Taking the island gives China a large military advantage controlling access to Japan. | |
| ▲ | petesergeant 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | How do you turn an island into Gaza when the US is providing weapons to it, and not to the other side? Ukraine seems like it would be a better example. | | |
| ▲ | maxglute 4 days ago | parent [-] | | US+co essentially incapable of resupplying TW if PRC motivated to stranglehold blockade. TW is 15 times smaller than UKR, the quality of ISR and amount of munitions PRC can pour onto anywhere in the island and adjacent waters is also orders of magnitude more than RU and resupply via water and air is basically transparent vs myriad of obfuscated land routes UKR has, PRC can trivially locked down TW airstrips and ports from purely mainland platforms. Short distances involved = extremely rapid responses, as in not enough time to unload supplies - low single digit minutes from higher end PRC missiles... doesn't even need navy to enforce a kinetic blockade. TW also 98% dependant on energy imports, 70% on calories. Better example is Cuba, if US wanted to blockade Cuba or depopulate the island, there isn't anything anyone can do about it, i.e. PRC take out some power infra (refrigeration) and water treatment plants and island basically becomes Gaza in days. Ironically, if that happens the only actor with the logistics capability to sustain island with population of TW is PRC - US airlift capacity smaller than Berlin airlift and that was... for 2m vs 24m mouths. Which is why IMO all those new fancy landing barges likely going to be used for "humanitarian" relief - realistically no one in/out of region has the surplus to arbitrarily ramp up supplies for island of 24m... except PRC since that's ~1% of PRC population, almost rounding error vs covid0 mobilization. | | |
| ▲ | SJC_Hacker 4 days ago | parent [-] | | There isn’t anything could do about the US invading Cuba because no one has much of a blue water navy outside the US itself. Now granted, China is getting there but their navy is still mostly brown water (by design). And in any Taiwan / SCS conflict they would have an advantage because they can use their land assets, especially air force and land based anti ship rockets, on top of their navy. The US land bases in the region are few or dependent on the grace of the host countries. Depending on political situation they might not Ok strikes against China if a conflict occurs for fear of being drawn into the war and angering China if the US loses. The only one Id be 100% on is Japan, they’d fight China to the last. | | |
| ▲ | maxglute 4 days ago | parent [-] | | My gist is more no current bluewater Navy, including US is scaled to fight attrition battle in a near parity peer sized adversary's backyard. On paper this applies to current USN vs WestPac. Axis JP+DE during WW2, peak USSR were both ~1/2 of US comprehensive power, i.e. gdp ppp, % of global output, domestic industry output. PRC vs US closer to ~1-2x, with some metrics such as ship or munition building... order of magnitude more. In some gaps, US not even peak JP or USSR in relative terms. Even the month long 90s Iraq curbstomp required generational tech gab (french designers leaked/compromised IADs), 5 carriers and favourable regional basing (vs westpac), unsustainably high tempo sorties... when US militarily hasn't declined to current state in terms of capitalization... and Iraq then is charitably 1/100th the size of PRC. Unless there is unrevealed tech gap that still enables asymmetric curb stomp with a much smaller force - perhaps somehow none of Chinese hardware works, which at this point likely means completely dismantling PRC kill chain, i.e. what PRC intends to do vs US. TLDR is the potential regional balance is increasingly lop sided in favour of PRC with gap widening, i.e. US+co can't preposition hardware at relevant rate. PRC hinted their cruise missile gigafactory has capacity to exhaust/target entire current US+co hardware inventory + stockpiles with few months production. A few more months enough to comprehensively shatter critical infra of US partners in 1IC. Hence why JP likely won't fight, because ultimately they're just a larger TW, also dependant on energy and calorie imports, and main islands also entirely within umbrella of PRC mainland fires. Mainland China is much better postured to operation Starvation JP than US from Marianas (25% further, and still needed logistics from CONUS) was during WW2. And if JP gives PRC excuse to fight them then PRC will (LBH be somewhat eager) to fight to the last JPnese. If JP doesn't, then they... well survive, maybe even still keep US protection. Most likely they'll only lose Senkaku when regional dynamics reconfigure. IMO current sign of JP not fighting is stronger than JP will fight... i.e. not opening main islands to distributed AGILE basing - US basically said they need JP in TW scenario, but they need to disperse all across JP not just Okinawa and Ryukyu's for survivability and JP action so far (since Trump1) is to not. It doesn't matter what JP politicians say for security theatre, IMO JP not committed until they start heavily militarizing main islands. |
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| ▲ | Qwertious 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | 1) politics
2) breaking the US's submarine detection on the pacific, so now they can essentially slip unlimited undetected submarines into the pacific (and therefore the atlantic/indian)
3) being harder to navally blockade
4) disrupt the West's military chip advantage | | |
| ▲ | petesergeant 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > breaking the US's submarine detection on the pacific This doesn’t really hold up when looking at a map that includes Okinawa and Batanes. |
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| ▲ | Lu2025 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The thing about autocracies, there is nobody to stop an obviously wrong decision (for example, Russian invasion of Ukraine). | | |
| ▲ | basilgohar 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Yes, because in Western democracies we were very successful at stopping invasions such as Iraq x2, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Korea, etc. | | |
| ▲ | Nevermark 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The fact that democracies make mistakes, isn't an argument against dictators having more carte blanche to make mistakes. Any form of government is going to make mistakes. | | |
| ▲ | LinXitoW 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | By your very own logic, I could argue that dictators have more carte blanche to make correct choices, where democracies are mired down by compromises and too many cooks in the kitchen. | | |
| ▲ | bluGill 4 days ago | parent [-] | | The possibility exists, but the reality is very different. |
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| ▲ | FpUser 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >"The fact that democracies make mistakes..." Going to war and killing people is "a mistake". Let me rephrase it for you: The fact that democracies are the same murderous criminal fucks when it suits their goals as are dictators. Yes the have more problem having their population to approve it but do they give a flying fuck? | |
| ▲ | keybored 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | These wars weren’t mistakes. The ruling class wanted them and got them. |
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| ▲ | necovek 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | There is nobody to admit a bad decision and reverse course on it? | |
| ▲ | jopsen 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Think of all the wars we didn't have :) Democracies aren't perfect, but they can change, admit mistakes and adapt. | | |
| ▲ | blackoil 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I think it is other way round. In a democracy ideas are ingrained in public psyche for support. Be it Muslims/Jews/Christians good/bad, immigrants evil, abortion bad all become part of a large percentage of people's belief and changing that requires equally herculean efforts. In autocracy, people are generally kept aloof of such decisions so you can always switch enemies from Eurasia to Eastasia and no one cares. In case of China, the value of Taiwan/Arunachal/... is mostly egoistical, based on some notion that Qing China boundaries must be restored. If tomorrow a new leadership comes and makes EU kind of setup with Taiwan, people will have no say and most won't care. |
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| ▲ | 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | refurb 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I mean Vietnam was stopped? And Afghanistan? Korea the US never started. |
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| ▲ | Gee101 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | What is interesting is if the world is not that reliant on Taiwan chips anymore would China really care that much about Taiwan? | | |
| ▲ | johanyc 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | They would. The main reason has always been the location. It’s right at the doorstep of China. It’s the same reason when Russia tried to install missile in Cuba, Americans dont like that. Cuba “crisis” is actually a US centric term. Also on east coast of Taiwan, theres a deep waters, submarines can enter pacific ocean much more stealthily. Everything else is just bonus to them. Semiconductors, supporting nationalism, you name it. | | |
| ▲ | IncreasePosts 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | South Korea and Japan/Okinawa seem either just as good or better if the US wants to have bases near China. And the US already has 80k troops there | | |
| ▲ | laborcontract 4 days ago | parent [-] | | You have to take a look at a map to really understand Taiwan's importance. Taiwan isn't about military proximity. It's about access shipping access. Try open up a map. Despite China having a vast coastline, they do not have access to the open seas. Every one of their shipping lanes requires passage through another nation's waters. If a heavy conflict were to erupt, China's supply chains would be cut off via naval blockade. It's a huge risk to China, and one they've attempted to ameliorate via the Belt and Road Initiative. That changes if they acquire Taiwan. Taiwan's importance is not of offensive, but defensive primacy. | | |
| ▲ | 15155 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > If a heavy conflict were to erupt, China's supply chains would be cut off via naval blockade Or possibly the 30+ fast attack submarines sinking every military or resupply vessel in the region, augmented by a colossal amount of rapidly-deployed naval mines. Taiwan doesn't buy them much in this regard. Why would China be permitted to use sea freight at all in a "heavy conflict" scenario? Why not just sink these vessels near their origin - why allow Brazilian soybeans to even make it out of the hemisphere? | |
| ▲ | anon7725 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > Despite China having a vast coastline, they do not have access to the open seas. I didn’t realize that Okinawa is halfway between the Japanese mainland and Taiwan, and the Japanese territorial waters extend right up to the Taiwanese EEZ on account of Japan’s far-flung southern islands. |
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| ▲ | kulahan 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This seems more correct. It's the same reason they got involved in the Korean war - didn't want anyone to cross the Yan(?) river that wasn't an ally of China. Too close for comfort. |
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| ▲ | 2muchcoffeeman 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | China is not interested in Taiwan for the chips. They want it back since they believe Taiwan is part of China. | | |
| ▲ | owebmaster 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Taiwan also believes they are (part of) China | | |
| ▲ | curseofcasandra 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Or more accurately, the Taiwanese government also believes that mainland China and Taiwan should be unified (ie. a One-China Interpretation). But that this One-China should be under the rule of the Taiwanese government and not the CCP, which they considered an illegitimate government, up until the 1992 Consensus. After the 1992 Consensus [1], the Taiwanese government still considered the Mainland its territory (again under a One-China Interpretation), but also acknowledges the CCP's interpretation of One-China. In practice, this meant they officially abandoned plans to re-take the Mainland, and focus on maintaining the status quo of peace and stability. Interestingly, the Taiwanese government also used to lay claim to Mongolia in addition to the Chinese Mainland.[2] [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Consensus [2]https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2024/08/25/20... | | | |
| ▲ | kelnos 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's more complicated than that, and I think many people in Taiwan (even some in government), especially younger folks, wouldn't really think that way anymore. While it's dicey to say so, many would support full independence. | |
| ▲ | mensetmanusman 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Not the young. |
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| ▲ | usefulcat 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Wasn't China already pissed about Taiwan long before Taiwan was doing a lot of semiconductor manufacturing? | |
| ▲ | kelnos 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | China has wanted Taiwan long before they fabbed semiconductors. It's a matter of ego and nationalism, not economics. It's also political: China hates that there's a Western-style democracy full of "Chinese rebels" on an island 80 miles from their doorstep. They also don't like the cozy relationship between the Taiwanese and US militaries. | |
| ▲ | kortilla 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Probably, my understanding is that the primary reason China cares about Taiwan is internal pressure about the separatism. The power Taiwan has is the only reason they haven’t acted. | |
| ▲ | Zaiberia 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes, they would. However, if Taiwan wasn’t as important to the world because of their chips then the world would probably not care as much about what communist China wants to do to them. |
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| ▲ | victorbjorklund 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The upside isnt huge to China. It is mostly their pride. The downside if not everything goes to plan is huge. Could end the communist party in China. I think it is a really though decision for the communist party if they should go all-in or not. | |
| ▲ | modzu 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | when? 1945 was a long time ago | | |
| ▲ | jiggawatts 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Ukraine split from the Soviet Union in 1991 and then 31 years later Russia invaded to take it back. |
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| ▲ | chronci300 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > Ah yes, Taiwán If you’re going to use accents, technically it’s Táiwān (ㄊㄞˊㄨㄢ) | | |
| ▲ | kulahan 3 days ago | parent [-] | | It was autocorrect - I have no idea why it’s in there to be honest. Neat to know the right way to write it though - thanks |
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| ▲ | zer00eyz 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > If something happens to Taiwan, This isn't really a workable argument any more. As examples: https://apnews.com/article/north-carolina-quartz-hurricane-5... https://archive.is/sM16Y The global supply chain is now so deeply interwoven that a large geopolitical disruption is nearly impossible. It took explosives for the EU to curtail its Russian natural gas use. And there is still stiff trade with Russia today (not as much as pre war) and lots of folks exploiting the gaps in that system (Turkey, India, china). If you have never read it I highly recommend I, Pencil: https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/read-i-pencil-my-family-t... | | |
| ▲ | pyrale 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > It took explosives for the EU to curtail its Russian natural gas use. Assuming you refer to NS2 blowup, it was unused when it got sabotaged. | | |
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| ▲ | wg0 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| American. Not Western. West and America are drifting apart. |
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| ▲ | Icathian 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I think you're mistaking the name of a cardinal direction for a cohesive set of political ideologies. | | |
| ▲ | lacy_tinpot 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | From America's perspective the East is Europe and West is Asia. If we're going to talk about cardinal directions. | |
| ▲ | nlehuen 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | China is west of the USA. | | | |
| ▲ | wg0 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | OP is. Otherwise there's always a west to any west. | | |
| ▲ | BLKNSLVR 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Not if the earth is flat! | | |
| ▲ | Nevermark 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Have you played Asteroids lately? Finite and flat, but unbounded! | | |
| ▲ | Biganon 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Asteroids exists on a torus, therefore it's not flat | | |
| ▲ | Nevermark 4 days ago | parent [-] | | That is not true. A topological taurus can be flat or not. A physical taurus embedded in our 3D universe, i.e. a donut, cannot be flat. Which may be the confusion. But video game spaces are neither logically embedded or restricted by our 3D space. All its physics, including its spacial topology and geometry, flat or otherwise, were completely up to the game designers. And the Asteroid game designers chose a flat space. • Two parallel line segments stay parallel, no matter how long you extend them. Or how many times they wrap around the Asteroid space. (They also never intersect, but can overlap, just as in any flat 2D space.) • Any number and distance of moves in any two perpendicular directions, are commutative. I.e. you can change the order of the moves, and you will still end up at the same spot. • The three angles of any triangle in Asteroid space adds up to 180 degrees. None of which applies to the surface of a donut. |
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| ▲ | lttlrck 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | You wrote "west" not "The West". Not that the latter would make any more sense. |
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| ▲ | steeve 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Because of who ? |
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| ▲ | Theodores 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Except that it will just be for the US, not Europe or even Canada necessarily. In Europe nobody is going to pay extra for a gadget that comes with an American chip inside it, they will just buy Chinese. The result will be like automotive with the Chicken Tax, with Americans having pickup trucks and the rest of the world having crossover SUVs. |
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| ▲ | neon_me 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Cheap? 20% increase in cost of BoM equals at least ~100% increase for customer. Would you pay twice for AMD components? What would market do? |
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| ▲ | kelnos 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Companies charge what the market can bear, not based on their costs. Certainly they will often use some multiplier of their costs as a starting point, and they can't sustainably charge below their costs. But if they double the price of the product and lose more than half of their customers, that's a failure to set pricing properly. Consider the reverse direction: if a company can decrease costs, they will usually pocket the extra profit, not reduce the price they charge. Price cuts usually only happen for one of two reasons: 1) to avoid losing customers to another company that is charging less (or to entice customers of another company that's charging the same), or 2) to capture more profit if they'll earn more customers at a lower price than they'll lose due to the lower per-unit profit. (Yes, there are other reasons, but these seem to be the main ones. For goods that are not essential to life, prices are set based on what people are willing to pay vs. how many units can be sold at that price, with the cost as a floor (absent a policy of using a product as a loss leader). | |
| ▲ | aoeusnth1 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Does a 20% decrease result in a -50% discount? Why would it be nonlinear? | | |
| ▲ | bloppe 4 days ago | parent [-] | | 20% decrease would be only 80% price rise for the customer |
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| ▲ | isthatafact 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > 20% increase in cost of BoM equals at least ~100% increase for customer. I am no expert in BoM and margins, but that seems like a wild claim to me. Could you explain your math? | |
| ▲ | frollogaston 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If people won't pay double for AMD components, that's not what the price will be. Cost increases usually eat into margins partially. | |
| ▲ | sneak 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Presumably they would also accept a lower margin on these, so maybe not 100%. | |
| ▲ | yard2010 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | What is the alternative? |
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| ▲ | bamboozled 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Haven't most things been like this for a very long time? I remember when Chinese tools showed up on the shelves, people will almost always by cheaper, however with tools, there is actually a cost to cheap tools (they suck), with semi-conductors, the cheaper version works just as good in the case of TSMC. |
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| ▲ | airocker 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This is not an easy inference. For this inference to be true , you have to know how much of the expense goes to salaries . Also, you have to give credit to tsmc to be world class which enables them to control prices, it may not translate across industries |
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| ▲ | deelowe 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Its a pretty easy inference for anyone who has mfg experience. The amount you pay per worker versus the quality of work you get back is STARKLY different between US and Taiwanese companies. | | |
| ▲ | simgt 4 days ago | parent [-] | | As in better or worse? The Taiwanese have been making most of our chips for quite a while. Americans are not naturally more gifted individuals, most manufacturing skills are transmitted from one worker to the next. | | |
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| ▲ | karel-3d 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yeah customers won't pay more willingly for something this abstract. You can use tariffs but then everyone pays more. |
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| ▲ | michaelsshaw 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What special quality do "western" countries have that makes it a moral obligation to purchase from them over others? Why is it a moral good to keep value from the others? |
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| ▲ | kelnos 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | For all their flaws (including those plaguing the US right now), I would still much rather live under a Western-style democracy than an autocracy. Purchasing products made under autocratic regimes strengthens those regimes and gives them more power on the world stage. I think "moral obligation" (a phrase the GP did not use, for the record) is a bit over the top, though. | | |
| ▲ | skeezyboy 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > Purchasing products made under autocratic regimes strengthens those regimes and gives them more power on the world stage.
you wouldnt be able to export anything if other people took this stance, so how would anyone make any money? | |
| ▲ | keybored 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The West lives under semi-democracy (partial oligarchy) and exports autocracy.[1] It’s fine for us to prefer to live here (I do; well it’s what I know) but we can’t claim the moral highground (not that anyone in this thread has done that necessarily). [1]: Why are these countries “autocracies”? To better resist foreign intervention. |
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| ▲ | frollogaston 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's not about that; Taiwan is West-aligned anyway. It's for maintaining some level of self-reliance. Also, basic economics says that trade helps the country's overall economy, but that ignores how it's not applied equally. US manufacturing towns have been hollowed out over the years. | |
| ▲ | 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | cs02rm0 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Trust. | | |
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| ▲ | jongjong 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yes and surely it's a cost which can be reduced over time by improving automation and/or by cutting back on regulations. |
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| ▲ | brikym 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The US also needs to build up more talent which will come over the years. | |
| ▲ | jychang 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I doubt that, unless you're willing to pay USA workers Taiwan salaries. | | |
| ▲ | acchow 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | USA workers will not accept Taiwan salaries. Numbeo shows the cost of living (including rent) is 45% higher in Phoenix than in Hsinchu (where TSMC's 2N is) Rent is 176% higher. | | |
| ▲ | frollogaston 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Given this, I'm surprised they're only looking at a 5%-20% cost increase. | | |
| ▲ | SecretDreams 4 days ago | parent [-] | | It just gives a hint of how much salaries play into opex for TSMC: not a lot, apparently. |
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| ▲ | jay_kyburz 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | err.. its not crazy after a few years of recession, or even pressure on the workforce from AI. |
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| ▲ | mrexroad 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yeah, especially cheaper if we get rid those EPA ones. /s Ffs, take a look at how many superfund sites Silicon Valley has, from back when we manufactured semiconductors. |
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| ▲ | notepad0x90 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| who is we? should tax payers foot the difference? Innovation follows the money, not patriotism. |
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| ▲ | ashoeafoot 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| But taiwan is part of the west? |
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| ▲ | skeezyboy 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| pointless when the rest of the supply chain is still outside the US |
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| ▲ | tcdent 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Almost like tariffs support this cause, too. |
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| ▲ | inamberclad 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Except when tarrifs make western industry so expensive that it is no longer competitive whatsoever... | | |
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| ▲ | internet2000 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
| No, I am absolutely not going to pay a 20% premium on the market. I’m sorry but I won’t. If this is really crucial to national security then the government can subsidize the premium. And I know I’m not alone, price speaks louder. |
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| ▲ | avhception 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | This is not about national security. This is about being more than a simple consumer. If all your society does is consume, eventually, the money runs out. We need to have know-how, talent and all that stuff to create some value.
We're bleeding all these things by the minute, and I don't want to be around when the critical point is reached. | | |
| ▲ | BLKNSLVR 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The critical point has been reached. The part you don't want to be around for is following the realisation that there is no path back. | | |
| ▲ | BobbyTables2 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Seems like it is also bad for the countries actually making stuff too. Where would they be if their exports were significantly slashed? They didn’t develop all that manufacturing capacity to sell domestically. |
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| ▲ | skeaker 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This would be a lot more compelling if we didn't already know where most of our money is actually dead-ending at (it's American billionaires). | |
| ▲ | ulfw 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | What a ridiculous argument. So then every single country, every single city, every street should build their own chips, their own iPhones, right? Because wouldn't want to be "a simple consumer" only! | | |
| ▲ | tetrahedr0n 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Is it ridiculous to expect an economy, such as the US, to produce things of value? The author of the post you are responding to has a valid point. Consumption alone isn't sustainable. | | |
| ▲ | bloppe 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Nobody's arguing in favor of producing nothing. We're just saying there's something called comparative advantage and it's about maximizing efficiency. The US has no business manufacturing chips for strictly economic reasons. But when you consider national security concerns it looks different | | |
| ▲ | NonHyloMorph 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Where is that idea coming from that you will be able to choose? Like there will be 2 versions of the same product on the shelves with one reading made in the usa and 5-20% more expensive? That's silly | | |
| ▲ | bloppe 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Lol read the article | | |
| ▲ | NonHyloMorph 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Might be that the archived version is cut, but can't find anything contradicting the assumption that it will not be the case, that two lines of the same product (one taiwan manufactured and one US manufactured) will exist... which would be silly. |
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| ▲ | avhception 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The argument wasn't about chips specifically, but contributing in general. If your city has a workforce that produces something, you can use the money from selling that stuff to buy, for example, food.
If you don't, in western countries, mostly the welfare state steps in. And that's okay, we humans are social animals and I wouldn't have it any other way. But the welfare state has to be backed by productivity. Food and other stuff has to be produced by someone. And when we're talking about international relations, if your exports don't cover your imports, eventually you'll go bankrupt. | | |
| ▲ | bloppe 4 days ago | parent [-] | | You're applying macroeconomic theory to microeconomics and it isn't working. individuals will broadly try to maximize their own productivity and minimize their own costs. I'm not gonna pay an extra 20% for the same product everyone else is getting cheaper when my individual contribution to "national economic health" is a drop in the bucket. If that's what society wants then we'll have to tax and subsidize our way there. That's just how macro works |
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| ▲ | kelnos 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I think you're oversimplifying the argument in order to win internet points. People of like minds and compatible values can and should work together and form agreements to allow each other to specialize in some ways and play to each others' strengths. But in the West, our values are not compatible with the Chinese government's. |
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| ▲ | EA-3167 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The government doesn't pay for things, we do through our taxes that they spend. So... instead of paying a markup on just your own consumption, you want to be taxed to pay for the subsidy on EVERYONE'S consumption? | | |
| ▲ | kulahan 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Surely we could just move a subsidy around. Do we really need ALL of those corn fields? It’s not even a particularly nutritious crop. | | |
| ▲ | fc417fc802 4 days ago | parent [-] | | It's calorie dense and exceedingly easy to store for long periods, providing us with an extremely high degree of food security. That said I agree with the sentiment that farm subsidies could probably use some improvement. | | |
| ▲ | kulahan 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Americans are not in need of high calorie density, and 90% of this corn isn't being eaten anyways. Rice is easier to grow, eaten readily by more of the world, easier to store, easier to transport, etc. - there really isn't a great argument for corn. | | |
| ▲ | fc417fc802 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > 90% of this corn isn't being eaten anyways But it could be. I don't have to consume the canned food in my basement for it to provide food security in the event of a natural disaster. I'm finding exact numbers difficult to come by but rice requires noticeably more water to grow. Dried corn kernels are approximately equivalent to dried rice when it comes to storage and transport. There really isn't any sensible argument for switching from corn to rice in the US midwest. | | |
| ▲ | fellowmartian 4 days ago | parent [-] | | It’s not being stored. There’s no “strategic corn reserve”. What is not being consumed by people or animals gets turned into biofuel - the worst kind of fuel from thermodynamic perspective and one that would never exist without market distortion. | | |
| ▲ | fc417fc802 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Which means that the US is continually producing far more potential food than we actually use. That constitutes a form of food security. What it gets used for instead - be that animal feed, chemical feedstock, fertilizer, etc - is largely irrelevant. Are you certain there's no strategic reserve? If not there probably ought to be. Seems like a rather cheap form of insurance in the bigger picture. | | |
| ▲ | fellowmartian 4 days ago | parent [-] | | The argument you’re making works just as well for any other crop. Productive land is the asset and the security, not the corn itself. In fact, growing the damn corn everywhere degrades the soil. We might as well grow wheat, rice, legumes, etc. Besides path-dependence there’s little reason for corn dominance. | | |
| ▲ | fc417fc802 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Agreed that it's the active land use, not a specific crop, that matters from a food security perspective. Disagreed otherwise though. Soil degradation is due to people cutting corners to save money. Rice requires significantly more water. Wheat and oats don't have the same shelf life. Legumes are likely comparable but how do they stack up against corn for things like animal feed and chemical feedstock? The reality is that corn is an extremely practical crop regardless of its lack of political popularity of late. | | |
| ▲ | fellowmartian 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Well if corn is so productive and efficient then surely it doesn’t need any subsidies. It can stand on its own merits in a real free market. |
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| ▲ | paulryanrogers 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | We are the government. It's us doing the spending. You can vote to change it. And if we ever outlaw paid lobbying then voting will be even more effective. |
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| ▲ | idiotsecant 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Enjoy not buying any chips next time there is a supply chain hiccup. If COVID didn't teach you this lesson, I don't think you're teachable. If you're making a product one of the considerations you make is how robust your supply chain is. If you fail to make that consideration you will get eaten by the organizations that do, on a long enough timescale. | | |
| ▲ | azlev 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | COVID was a 2 year period in a century. It's way cheaper to assume this risk than pay a premium all the time. The main issue here is political. | |
| ▲ | crote 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Two issues there. First, high-end chips have essentially a single global market. Compared to the value of the product, transport cost is negligible. If a TSMC Taiwan factory has an oopsie, all its customers are going to be buying from your local US plant - so you are still ending up having to deal with the effects of a significantly higher demand. AMD unable to ship? Expect Intel to go out of stock rather quickly as well. Second, the chip manufacturing supply chain. Having a local chip factory is nice and all, but where is that factory getting its supplies and equipment from? Most of it does not come from the US, so during another COVID your local chip factory might still be forced to shut down. This also applies downstream: what use is a fancy high-end CPU if you can't find anyone locally to produce all the trivial parts you need to support it? Who is going to manufacture those trivial-yet-essential $0.05 connectors and $0.001 capacitors or resistors? That has all been outsourced to Asia decades ago. A single US plant isn't going to do anything for your supply chain robustness. You're going to have to rethink the entire chain and each step is going to be 20% more expensive, so better prepare for a doubling or tripling of the final product price. Local factories are nice for the defense industry, where the confidentiality needs due to national security might warrant the premium. But regular consumer chips? You'll be paying a huge premium just so a politician can get a couple of favorable headlines, often without there actually being a significant impact to the local economy. | | |
| ▲ | fc417fc802 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Manufacturing of the trivial items can be brought online in a reasonable timeframe. The lead time on a modern process node on the other hand is measured in years, and that's when you already know what you're doing. China still hasn't achieved state of the art even after everything they've invested over the past 20 years or so. > You'll be paying a huge premium just so a politician can get a couple of favorable headlines You're paying a premium to reduce the cross section of risk that your local economy is exposed to. The cost savings of globalization do not come without their own downsides. |
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| ▲ | dartharva 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Looks like you won't really have a choice | |
| ▲ | BLKNSLVR 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It would be un-American to do anything other than what you're suggesting. There's nothing that represents American values more than respecting the market, and supporting a non-competitive player is the kind of manipulation that could have had all kinds of negative implications, both now and in the past. The State choosing winners... smh. /s (but only partially) | |
| ▲ | bongodongobob 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Wait until you learn who the government gets its money from. | | |
| ▲ | XorNot 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Why are people showing up to tell other people they'll be sorry if they don't pay more for the same product now, but are also absolutely opposed to subsidies by the government? I already own a perfectly adequate computer for my needs. In every possible way this won't affect me, and infact so long as the cheaper product is available for purchase it still won't affect me. If I'm a business I'll be 20% better off then other local businesses by continuing to not buy local anyway. If I'm consumer...well I'll just have more stuff I want. And so on in this way you might want to go read up on The Tragedy of the Commons in economic theory and then reflect on what one of the primary roles of government actually is. |
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