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▲ taurath 7 hours ago

We used to call those dragnets which are illegal under the 4th amendment, but the constitution only tends to apply to those with the ability to hire attorneys nowadays.

▲cogman10 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yeah, still illegal, but because they are new they have to work their way up through the courts to be affirmed as illegal once again.

These cameras need to be banned federally. It shouldn't be legal to own or sell access to a network of these pervert cameras.

▲asveikau 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think there is a rise of "this is legal because we used a computer to do it." A HN audience will not appreciate this sentiment, but honestly, a company should not provide tools to do this because they should have a filter. They should say "I won't provide tools to break constitutional rights".

Somewhere along the way, tech stopped asking questions like that, and now, people are hostile to the suggestion that the question should be asked.

▲EPWN3D 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Like it or not, the other team get to play lawyer too. Flock's argument is almost certainly along the lines of "If we had police officers stationed at all these intersections writing down license plate numbers, no one would bat an eye at it. Why is a camera any different?"

We know why it's different of course: scale. But there was never a general principle about scale and automation articulated in the Constitution because it just wasn't a thing to worry about in the 1700s.

We're left to hope that courts agree that just because something is okay for one police officer in one place to do, that doesn't mean the police department can perform that same task a thousand times in a thousand places with a thousand machines and still have it be okay.

▲slg 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>We know why it's different of course: scale. But there was never a general principle about scale and automation articulated in the Constitution because it just wasn't a thing to worry about in the 1700s.

If we're doing the whole "the other team get to play lawyer too" thing, your logic can become dangerous when applied to other issues. For example, almost no one had the ability to protect their communication and personal files from warrants when the laws regarding that sort of thing were written and computers have now made that trivial. Would people here treat that as a valid argument against end-to-end encryption?

▲simoncion 2 hours ago | parent [-]

> For example, almost no one had the ability to protect their communication and personal files from warrants when the laws regarding that sort of thing were written...

Pardon? We know that encryption was used at least as far back as the days of Julius Caesar. [0] Clever kids and adults have almost certainly been making their own ciphers since the invention of written language, and their own conlangs since the invention of verbal language.

I expect that -in the US- one could not be compelled to provide the decryption methods for one's papers and journals to the cops back in the 1700s just like cannot be compelled to provide one's passphrase to decrypt one's encrypted data today. Both are really obviously testimony, which cannot be legally compelled. [1]

[0] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher>

[1] ...abuse of contempt of court charges notwithstanding...

▲slg 41 minutes ago | parent [-]

Maybe you skipped over the "almost no one" aspect of that section you quoted. I didn’t claim that encryption was historically impossible in the same way the original comment didn't claim that it’s impossible for a cop to just sit around and watch a public road. The original point was about scale and the scale (and strength) of encryption available today was not possible for most people until the advent of computers.

▲simoncion 10 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> Maybe you skipped over the "almost no one" aspect of that section you quoted.

Nope! These methods were available to everyone who was literate as well as anyone who either maintained oral traditions describing how to perform them or just decided to make up a language for fun. Maybe you're forgetting that our ancestors were generally just as smart as we are today.

> The original point was about scale and the scale (and strength) of encryption available today was not possible for most people until the advent of computers.

This is completely irrelevant. Why? Cops have access to computers that can brute-force most everyday ciphers that would have been cooked up in the 1700s. The just outcome is for non-cops to have access to those same computers to create and use ciphers that restore the ability to keep one's private communications safe from the eyes of the police back to what it was hundreds of years ago.

This just outcome is -incidentally- what we have today because of a lot of tireless, difficult, thankless, ongoing work by some absolute heroes starting most visibly in the 1990s and continuing through today.

As a bonus, none of this has anything to do with the establishment of dragnet surveillance systems built and operated by private companies that are defacto acting as agents of The State. Dragnet surveillance is -at minimum- plainly antisocial and has no place in any civil society.

EPN3D's point stands despite your complaints: the only reason that the illegality of these dragnet surveillance systems wasn't immediately obvious to the courts is because the US Constitution doesn't explicitly mention that courts must always consider the expanded scale of what enhanced technology makes possible, so courts are very slow to incorporate it into their decision making process. Judges and lawyers rely heavily on tradition, so this slowness is only natural.

▲cucumber3732842 9 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

When the constitution was written correspondance (papers and effects) was physical and you could destroy it. It was not kept for years in a "oh it's deleted but that's just a flag, until we need the space it's still there" on some other party's servers like it is today.

▲taurath 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> "If we had police officers stationed at all these intersections writing down license plate numbers, no one would bat an eye at it."

This is literally the definition of a police dragnet.

▲joshAg 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> But there was never a general principle about scale and automation articulated in the Constitution because it just wasn't a thing to worry about in the 1700s.

> We're left to hope that courts agree that just because something is okay for one police officer in one place to do, that doesn't mean the police department can perform that same task a thousand times in a thousand places with a thousand machines and still have it be okay.

There are multiple court cases that have done this exactly this. Carpenter v. United States and Chatrie v. United States are the ones you want.

▲nostrademons 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm reminded of Jeff Dean's maxim "Plan for 10x growth, but somewhere along the line to 100x, you are going to need an entirely different architecture, because the bottlenecks shift."

We've had certain areas of technology get 5-6 orders of magnitude more efficient, which shifts the bottlenecks and introduces new possible abuses. Government hasn't caught up. The last time this happened (with the industrial revolution), we had 3 major waves of wars between 1861-1945 that finally refactored the governments of the world into a working state. I'm hoping this time around can be less bloody, but I don't have very high hopes.

▲nilamo 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

We used to call second hand information "circumstantial", and it couldn't be used against you. If the officer sitting in court didn't personally see it, then it didn't happen.

Or did Law and Order lie to us?

▲treetalker 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Circumstantial evidence is certainly sufficient to convict in most (if not all) US jurisdictions.

Since you mentioned secondhand information, I think you might be thinking of hearsay.

▲nilamo 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes I was absolutely thinking of hearsay, thank you.

▲cogman10 4 hours ago | parent [-]

There are also several exceptions to the hearsay rule.

▲treetalker 4 hours ago | parent [-]

… and certain evidence that would otherwise be hearsay is often deemed non-hearsay by rule or statute!

▲hnlmorg 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I wasn’t aware CCTV was ever called circumstantial. At which point does the principal end? Are forensics circumstantial because a police officer wasn’t there when the material was deposited?

Maybe this is me being naive?

▲HWR_14 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Being in an area is circumstantial.

▲cogman10 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and Order lied to us. Courts run on circumstantial evidence. A lot of cases turn on it.

For criminal law, prosecutors have to prove beyond reasonable doubt. If they have a gun, search history for "how to kill someone and get away with it", blood in their car, and someone that's been missing for an extended period of time. They can and have gotten convictions based on that. Hans Reiser was convicted under pretty much those circumstances.

▲dTal 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Your example evidence set is actually quite robust by US justice system standards. There are countless cases of innocent people getting sentenced to death for e.g. being the one to report the murder, often in the face of strong circumstantial counter evidence.

▲dualvariable 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and order lied to you. Circumstantial evidence can be enough for a conviction, provided that all the evidence adds up to enough to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. And it can certainly provide a reasonable suspicion for a traffic stop.

▲freeone3000 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and Order absolutely lied to you, in many ways. Video evidence is absolutely evidence. Also, the threshold for a traffic stop is very low. “I thought I saw something on a camera” absolutely meets the limit for a traffic stop.

▲hamburglar 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and Order lied in many ways, but calling out evidence for being circumstantial isn’t one of them. “Circumstantial” doesn’t mean it doesn’t count, but it does discount its evidentiary strength.

▲s1artibartfast 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Not only are you wrong, you are mixing up court evidence and police investigation.

Your fingerprint at a crime scene or DNA on a victim is circumstantial evidence. It is weaker evidence in court than hard evidence, but still valid.

This circumstantial evidence is more than sufficient to search your house or car and find a body (hard evidence).

▲zetanor 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>We know why it's different of course: scale

I think it's more about abstraction. If someone is standing on the street corner taking down your plate number, you know they're likely up to no good. If there's a camera on the street corner, it may bother me, but the vast majority of people just go "eh".

▲ 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
▲R1D3R 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I would definitely bat an eye at cops acting like human flock cameras. That sounds like an incredible waste of resources.

▲HWR_14 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In the several years it will take to resolve, the one side will get to do what they want and the other will not.

▲fluidcruft 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Flock has no power vs the commerce clause. Congress just has to use it.

▲gambiting 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There was a case exactly like this, and the ruling was literally "just because you could post officers next to the suspects house 24/7 and record their comings and going, doesn't mean that using illegal survailence to record their movement is the same". It has been tried in court and lost.

▲calvinmorrison 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

laws are a tacit agreement between the people and government that is all.

▲NoGravitas 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I think there is a rise of "this is legal because we used a computer to do it."

Arguably, a lot of the modern tech industry is built on this. AirBnB to sidestep hotel regulations. Uber to sidestep taxi regulations. There's a bit of "this is legal because a private company is doing it and not the government", too.

▲Sharlin 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think tech people often have a very mechanistic interpretation of law (also leading to the common misconception that it would be possible and desirable to encode law as a computer program!) and like Orthodox Jews, a certain kind of people seem to treat law as some sort of puzzle to be solved.

▲nostrademons 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's not the tech there that sidesteps the regulation, it's the diffusion of responsibility. AirBnB isn't breaking the hotel regulations, the individual hosts are breaking the hotel regulations, and AirBnB is just providing you a platform to find them, several of which are not breaking any regulations. Uber isn't sidestepping taxi regulations, the individual drivers are sidestepping taxi regulations, and not all places have taxi regulations so Uber as a company has substantial non-lawbreaking uses.

They're taking advantage of the same misfeature of our justice system that is being discussed here, notably that it's all based on individual personal responsibility and scales very poorly to lawbreaking at scale or cases where the negative outcome had many people responsible for it.

Corporate execs use this frequently to legitimize atrocious conduct. Have a pesky law (like the Freedom of Information Act requests that were discussed here yesterday) that you want to ensure is not complied with? Create a team whose job is compliance, but underfund them by a factor of 100, so that there is no possible way they can catch and address all of their legal obligations. The exec created a relevant team and delegated responsibility, so they're in the clear. The individual workers are falling down on the job and not responding to requests fast enough, but they're also falling down on the job and doing the best they can, so at worst they should get a bad performance review and no raise, they can't be held criminally liable. The people trying to get the law enforced are just outta luck, because it's another unfunded mandate and they don't hold the budget strings.

Or consider the case of cheating on emissions standards. No executive will tell their engineers "You should cheat on these" - that would be a crime, right? But instead, they might take the 20 or so employees that have the biggest disrespect for rules. And then they give each of them a small team and a budget, and have the teams compete to create the best engine on a variety of metrics that are important to customers, but notably not the emissions standards, because it goes without saying that everyone is going to follow the law, right? Then inevitably one of those teams will win and there's a good chance that it's one that cheated on emissions, but of course the exec had no knowledge of that and the team lead in question has been fired.

▲ipdashc 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Many in tech would say that, and sure we'd be better off if even more did, but on some level it doesn't matter. In a sufficiently large country you'll always find someone willing to Be Evil, especially if they're paid well. We can't rely on every single capable company deciding not to take a given government contract, this sort of thing has to be solved via the political and legal system

▲asveikau 7 hours ago | parent [-]

But the more dominant the "legal because computer, and how dare you ask me?" attitude is, the less we'll see enforcement. People should demand action, rather than call it a clever business plan.

Folks who were on here praising Uber or Airbnb for skirting the law 10 years ago, this was part of the problem.

▲xp84 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Honestly, I would argue Uber advocates had a valid point. Taxi medallion laws were created to artificially screw with the market by limiting supply of taxi cabs to far below a reasonable number that would’ve been on the road otherwise. This was 100% to the benefit of the taxicab industry and came at the expense of people who wanted to ride in cabs.

I do have some sympathy for the cab drivers who used to be able to earn a better living, but the only reason that was possible is that city government gave them a sweetheart deal, which isn’t fair. It makes exactly as much sense as having barber medallions or pharmacist medallions. If they had those, it might cost $85 for a basic haircut, and pharmacist and barber medallion owners might make a ton of money (remember, you can rent out medallions, so they became investment vehicles), but those are prices we’d all be paying for.

Regulations that just pick winners and losers, making most of us the losers, are stupid - and should be loopholed-around if it’s possible.

▲mrguyorama 4 hours ago | parent [-]

>Taxi medallion laws were created to artificially screw with the market

My area had no taxi medallion laws or system.

That's part of the problem. The excuses were always bullshit made up from generalizations of local problems. Uber wasn't needed to "Bust the taxi monopoly" because in most places there was no taxi monopoly, at least, not until Uber showed up and made one.

The excuse was never meant to be actually valid though. It was always just a simple "gotcha" that could be employed as a thought terminating cliche by people who had already made up their mind on which outcome they wanted.

▲xp84 2 hours ago | parent [-]

This is a valid point, but doesn’t it seem like it is tremendously easier to get a ride somewhere in some random suburban area or even a semi-rural area? New York or San Francisco had plenty of people who would’ve been willing to drive cabs who couldn’t afford a medallion[1] but it seems like in less urban areas what was lacking was just the exact product Uber provides: a dispatching system that connects people who need rides with people who are willing to drive, without requiring those drivers to paint their cars yellow and incorporate their own formal business. It lowered barriers on both sides of their marketplace, especially on the driver side, since it was no risk to become a driver - if you never got any rides, you hadn’t really invested anything.

Anyway, isn’t that a good thing for those areas? I think a lot of people just didn’t have any convenient way to get around besides walking or waiting an hour for a very infrequent bus.

[1] (I was going to say “couldn’t get a medallion,” but since they were rentable and thus served as investment vehicles, it’s really just a matter of not being willing to pay the price those things commanded on the market)

▲cogman10 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> A HN audience will not appreciate this sentiment

I don't really agree. I think HN is particularly hostile to the likes of Flock cameras and other surveillance companies like Palantir.

But it's undeniable that spying on people along with other war/defense spending is very lucrative as governments love intel. All it takes is to be an amoral fonder to pitch to the amoral investors. It's a particularly easy pitch as well "We'll charge governments a lot of money and they'll happily pay because they love spying on their citizens".

▲jacquesm 6 hours ago | parent [-]

The people that run HN are so hostile they launched the bloody thing:

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/flock-safety

▲cogman10 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Commenters on HN are not the same thing as companies launched through ycombinator.

▲jacquesm 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Where do you think those founders come from?

One of the application questions for YC used to be (maybe still is) 'What is your HN username?'

▲quantified 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That is the point. Run HN and run YC are the same. HN and YC are different.

▲Eji1700 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I think there is a rise of "this is legal because we used a computer to do it.

This has literally been defining the modern age since the 2000's or earlier. Basically every law that ever existed about targeting ads towards children has been WILDLY ignored (to everyone's profit) because of it.

▲ajsnigrutin 6 hours ago | parent [-]

There are a million more examples of that

Look at all the anti CSAM laws... "hey, we'll scan all the mail you get and send, and well check all your photo frames in your houses, just in case you have pedo stuff there".

Or the different chat control laws... "well put a mic on you and listen to every conversation, just in case you talk about something illegal".

Then you have the people defending this with "ok, that might be bad, but metadata is just metadata"... sure, every time you go to a bar, we'll record when you came inside, who you sat with, and record how much you talked with each person there.

▲taurath 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Our economy is based on "its legal for a computer to do it", so long as the ones controlling the computers are in the same class and sufficiently subservient to the power structures that selectively enforce laws.

▲philipallstar 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Somewhere along the way, tech stopped asking questions like that, and now, people are hostile to the suggestion that the question should be asked.

People never stopped asking this sort of thing, and you can find some people who are hostile to anything. 'Twas ever thus. Constructing a cherry-picked, wistful narrative is not very helpful.

▲fluidcruft 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This battle was lost under Bush

▲psadauskas 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> A computer can never be held accountable

> Therefore a computer must never make a management decision

▲giancarlostoro 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Are we on about Flock or other public cameras? Because I would rather not ban regular everyday people doing nothing wrong from streaming certain areas if that's their purview, or in general, citizens being unable to record in public would be bad.

It's kind of crazy how we went from nobody really had cameras in their homes unless they were wealthy, to now people have cameras as their doorbell, and all over their homes.

▲nonethewiser 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>We used to call those dragnets which are illegal under the 4th amendment

How is surveillance related to dragnets? A dragnet being an indiscriminate stop and search of suspects that sweeps up lots of people. Police have always been able to watch people and see their license plate. It's the wide-spread stop and search with no specific suspicion that makes something a dragnet.

This plate reader surveillance network, for better or worse, is the exact opposite.

The example they lead with in the article is the police pulling over a woman who spent too much time driving in the left lane. Stupid. But targeted.

▲taurath an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Widespread recording and use in a cross-database is also a dragnet - its not one camera or cameras in a specific space, its cameras everywhere, accessible from anywhere, and its use constitutes a search (all IMO).

If you continue the argument that surveillance used to proactively rather than reactively find evidence is not a search, then with technology as it is today functionally there can be no expectation of privacy in public (somewhat fair) nor in private, given how widely distributed technology is - one could easily argue that technology's wide distribution is in part because of an expectation of privacy.

There must be a line for which people can expect privacy, or else privacy cannot exist. Its a fundamental value of liberty.

▲simoncion an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> A dragnet being an indiscriminate stop and search...

Nope. You need not stop everyone -or even anyone!- you search for it to be a dragnet search.

A search that is widespread and indiscriminate is a dragnet search... regardless of whether it's done by agents of the government or by the private sector. [0]

The thing being caught in the dragnet is not people, but information about with whom those people caught in the dragnet associate, where they spend their time, and other details about their private lives that -frankly- the government has no business knowing without either paying the cost to have a police follow those surveilled around, or justifying beginning and continuing the search of specific individuals to a court and receiving its approval.

[0] I'd love for the courts to start generally taking notice of the fact that a private sector company for whom the overwhelming majority of its customers are public-sector law enforcement is very likely to be defacto acting as an agent of the state. Private companies acting as agents of the state have far more strict regulations that apply to them, and it'd be really good for courts to catch up with the current situation on the ground regarding the public sector's "partnerships" with private-sector companies like Flock, Axon, and similar.

▲mixdup 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I mean in many (most?) states travelling in the left lane is a moving violation

Using it to fish for other violations is where it crosses into the fuzzy and sometimes outright illegal

The counter to this is demand that they write you the ticket for the moving violation, don't answer any questions other than providing the legally required license, registration, and insurance, and move on

If they don't have evidence of a crime, they can't detain you forever on the roadside

▲nonethewiser 6 hours ago | parent [-]

>Using it to fish for other violations is where it crosses into the fuzzy and sometimes outright illegal

OK.

Where is the dragnet?

▲mixdup 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'm not parent comment OP

▲nonethewiser 5 hours ago | parent [-]

You replied to my comment acknowledging that stopping her may be wrong but doesnt constitute a dragnet.

▲wyre 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Do you own stock in Flock or Axon? I don't believe you are actually asking this is good faith.

Flock is a dragnet. It allows police to coordinate around apprehending suspects, which is the definition of dragnet, if you look at any dictionary.

▲nonethewiser 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Flock isn't publicly traded. How could I own stock in it?

>I don't believe you are actually asking this is good faith.

Well assume it, those are the rules.

Apprehending suspects is most certainly not the definition of a dragnet. This is precisely my point. Apprehending people indiscriminately is the definition of a dragnet. Stopping a specific person for something that isnt a crime may not be legal but its not a dragnet.

▲antiframe 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Flock isn't publicly traded. How could I own stock in it?

Not all stock is publicly traded. I own stock that you can't buy on the exchange. It's quite common actually.

▲nonethewiser 5 hours ago | parent [-]

15.4% of families have private equity. Not unheard of but not what I would call quite common https://www.sec.gov/files/exploring-accredited-investors-jun...

▲antiframe 2 hours ago | parent [-]

I searched that PDF for family/families and found nothing, but I did find that you are actually even more correct. Most of that report is about accredited investors. Less than 5% of non-accredited investors own private securities. So, it's actually quite rare.

That said, to answer your question, you could own Flock stock. Private companies often offer stock to employees and others.

▲wyre 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You could be a private investor, an employee, etc. Just because a company is publicly traded doesn't mean you can't be financially invested with the success of a company.

Read it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragnet_(policing)

▲nonethewiser 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Could be, am not.

Do you understand why flock is not a dragnet now?

▲wyre 5 hours ago | parent [-]

No, you have done absolutely nothing to help me understand your perspective. You have only disagreed.

▲antonvs 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Generating suspects from mass data collection is close to the definition of a dragnet, both metaphorically and legally. The only difference is it's now being done electronically.

This isn't a case where they've identified a suspect using some specific investigative lead, reasonable suspicion, or probable cause.

Instead, they're using a widespread fishing tactic - a "dragnet" - to gather information in order to generate suspects without any reasonable suspicion. This kind of behavior has been found illegal in the past, because it clearly violates constitutional protections.

▲sleepybrett 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Judges in some flock related cases seem to be disagreeing with your assessment on the plate reader surveillance network.

▲techteach00 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The powerful are aware of this. Forget having the money to hire an attorney, the general public wouldn't even know who to contact, what kind of attorney etc to defend them in these cases.

▲quantified 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Without probable cause for a crime, they need to let you go, yes?

▲stronglikedan 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Sure, in an ideal world, but in reality they can always come up with probable cause. All they have to do is say they smell something illegal, even if they don't. They can make up whatever they want, and there's not much one can do about it.

▲mrguyorama 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

As long as they don't get fired or jailed for even murder, cops don't "need" to do shit at all. If you survive, you might get free money for your experience.

The term among lawyers for this is "you can beat the wrap but not the ride"

You can be convicted of resisting arrest, with no underlying crime.

▲ 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
▲tarxvf 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

And often, not even then.

▲taurath 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Well yeah, it depends on what social class you live in.

▲jon128 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The first eight amendments of the Bill of Rights of the larger agreement (the constitution) are better enjoyed by those who can write and speak forth without relying on another man or woman (an attorney) to do so on their behalf.

Citizens of the United States, which means the entire family, most of the definitions in the link below, have a right to use the courts.

Unfortunately so many among us are functionally illiterate (unable to read and write legalize) and not educated in law so far too often this essential right goes not exercised.

The more competent attorneys can fully comprehend this comment posted here. But the uncooth among that line of business tend to not like a comment like this being posted, it's not good business for them.

Existing case law sets precedent that only those who can claim with standing as one of citizens of one of the several states, and not only a federal citizen (but also not a state citizen), have absolute and unqualified right to the first eight amendments. Some later case law extended and elaborated enjoyment of the first eight amendments to those who are only federal citizen (and not also state citizen), but didn't overturn the earlier notion that only state citizens have the absolute and unqualified right to the first eight amendments.

  https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1101
▲rootusrootus 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Claude is getting pretty good with this kind of stuff, I think I will update my vibe coded browser plugin to add a button to replace the post with Claude's explanation of what it means. I have to say, one of my favorite personal uses of Claude these days is whipping up browser plugins to make the web more usable.

In this case it leads off with "It’s sovereign-citizen pseudolaw" and then does a nice refutation. Apparently it's not really a novel argument.

> unable to read and write legalize

Did ya mean "legalese"?

▲jon128 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Yeah I did a word-o (Dvorak typist here) in a casually written comment. Thanks for pointing it out. You must be very studious.

Any detail or point shared in the previous comment is backed with citations of existing case law. If you have a pointed question about any of it, there is case law for it.

  "That there is a citizenship of the United States and a citizenship of a state, and the privileges and immunities of one are not the same as the other is well established by the decisions of the courts of this country."

  Tashiro v. Jordan, 201 Cal. 236 (1927)


  "The only absolute and unqualified right of a United State citizen (federal citizen) is to residence within the territorial boundaries of the United States."

  U.S. v. Valentine, 288 F. Supp. 957


  "The governments of the United States and one of each of the several states are distinct from one another. The rights of a citizen under one may be quite different from those which he has under the other".

  Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404; 56 S.Ct. 252 (1935)

LLMs are great semantic search engines but they are terrible for this kind of stuff. The commercially provided LLMs are good at corporate law for corporate matters. I haven't seen an instance where they have been helpful for matters under Common Law. The long history of systemic semantic deceit is too strong for LLMs.

Claude is a service provided by a private company. Claude is not a king who can dictate to USA what its laws are.

Unless you are willing to do the necessary reading and comprehension yourself you aren't going to be equipped to meaningfully evaluate the substance of whatever "nice refutation". It's a lot of work.

I don't like people who describe themselves as "sovereign citizen" because the compound term is an oxymoron and those who self-describe as such universally are morons. But likewise, those who reach for such a slander (it's as nasty as calling someone the "N word") instead of presenting an argument of substance are just as bad or even worse in a way as one is foolishness and the other is bigoted insidiousness.

If you sincerely believe the "nice refutation" is true and correct, then sign a declaration under penalty of perjury for such. Otherwise all you have is piss in the wind.

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>> Claude is getting pretty good with this kind of stuff

Given that you already wrote "sovereign citizen" without presenting any argument (and even to what, exactly) nor cited any case law in your previous comment, you're a long ways on your journey to being qualified to comment to Claude being "pretty good with this kind of stuff" one way or the other.

I have a driver's license too, but I only present it where having been pulled over in a car operated commercially (ie rented from a car company), but not ever in a car I actually own (not mere title to possess and occupy the property but lawful ownership of the property with the M.C.O.), and I didn't enter that simple contract through filling out the same forms you did but other government-provided forms.

You and I are not the same kind of American, not that there is anything wrong with that. The system is in harmony.

▲linuxftw 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

We could decide to fund civil rights litigation like medicaid.