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▲ EPWN3D 5 hours ago

Like it or not, the other team get to play lawyer too. Flock's argument is almost certainly along the lines of "If we had police officers stationed at all these intersections writing down license plate numbers, no one would bat an eye at it. Why is a camera any different?"

We know why it's different of course: scale. But there was never a general principle about scale and automation articulated in the Constitution because it just wasn't a thing to worry about in the 1700s.

We're left to hope that courts agree that just because something is okay for one police officer in one place to do, that doesn't mean the police department can perform that same task a thousand times in a thousand places with a thousand machines and still have it be okay.

▲slg 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>We know why it's different of course: scale. But there was never a general principle about scale and automation articulated in the Constitution because it just wasn't a thing to worry about in the 1700s.

If we're doing the whole "the other team get to play lawyer too" thing, your logic can become dangerous when applied to other issues. For example, almost no one had the ability to protect their communication and personal files from warrants when the laws regarding that sort of thing were written and computers have now made that trivial. Would people here treat that as a valid argument against end-to-end encryption?

▲taurath 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> "If we had police officers stationed at all these intersections writing down license plate numbers, no one would bat an eye at it."

This is literally the definition of a police dragnet.

▲joshAg 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> But there was never a general principle about scale and automation articulated in the Constitution because it just wasn't a thing to worry about in the 1700s.

> We're left to hope that courts agree that just because something is okay for one police officer in one place to do, that doesn't mean the police department can perform that same task a thousand times in a thousand places with a thousand machines and still have it be okay.

There are multiple court cases that have done this exactly this. Carpenter v. United States and Chatrie v. United States are the ones you want.

▲nostrademons 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm reminded of Jeff Dean's maxim "Plan for 10x growth, but somewhere along the line to 100x, you are going to need an entirely different architecture, because the bottlenecks shift."

We've had certain areas of technology get 5-6 orders of magnitude more efficient, which shifts the bottlenecks and introduces new possible abuses. Government hasn't caught up. The last time this happened (with the industrial revolution), we had 3 major waves of wars between 1861-1945 that finally refactored the governments of the world into a working state. I'm hoping this time around can be less bloody, but I don't have very high hopes.

▲nilamo 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

We used to call second hand information "circumstantial", and it couldn't be used against you. If the officer sitting in court didn't personally see it, then it didn't happen.

Or did Law and Order lie to us?

▲treetalker 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Circumstantial evidence is certainly sufficient to convict in most (if not all) US jurisdictions.

Since you mentioned secondhand information, I think you might be thinking of hearsay.

▲nilamo 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes I was absolutely thinking of hearsay, thank you.

▲cogman10 2 hours ago | parent [-]

There are also several exceptions to the hearsay rule.

▲treetalker 2 hours ago | parent [-]

… and certain evidence that would otherwise be hearsay is often deemed non-hearsay by rule or statute!

▲hnlmorg 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I wasn’t aware CCTV was ever called circumstantial. At which point does the principal end? Are forensics circumstantial because a police officer wasn’t there when the material was deposited?

Maybe this is me being naive?

▲HWR_14 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Being in an area is circumstantial.

▲cogman10 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and Order lied to us. Courts run on circumstantial evidence. A lot of cases turn on it.

For criminal law, prosecutors have to prove beyond reasonable doubt. If they have a gun, search history for "how to kill someone and get away with it", blood in their car, and someone that's been missing for an extended period of time. They can and have gotten convictions based on that. Hans Reiser was convicted under pretty much those circumstances.

▲dTal 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Your example evidence set is actually quite robust by US justice system standards. There are countless cases of innocent people getting sentenced to death for e.g. being the one to report the murder, often in the face of strong circumstantial counter evidence.

▲dualvariable 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and order lied to you. Circumstantial evidence can be enough for a conviction, provided that all the evidence adds up to enough to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. And it can certainly provide a reasonable suspicion for a traffic stop.

▲hamburglar 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Law and Order lied in many ways, but calling out evidence for being circumstantial isn’t one of them. “Circumstantial” doesn’t mean it doesn’t count, but it does discount its evidentiary strength.

▲s1artibartfast 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not only are you wrong, you are mixing up court evidence and police investigation.

Your fingerprint at a crime scene or DNA on a victim is circumstantial evidence. It is weaker evidence in court than hard evidence, but still valid.

This circumstantial evidence is more than sufficient to search your house or car and find a body (hard evidence).

▲freeone3000 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Law and Order absolutely lied to you, in many ways. Video evidence is absolutely evidence. Also, the threshold for a traffic stop is very low. “I thought I saw something on a camera” absolutely meets the limit for a traffic stop.

▲zetanor 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>We know why it's different of course: scale

I think it's more about abstraction. If someone is standing on the street corner taking down your plate number, you know they're likely up to no good. If there's a camera on the street corner, it may bother me, but the vast majority of people just go "eh".

▲ 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
▲HWR_14 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In the several years it will take to resolve, the one side will get to do what they want and the other will not.

▲fluidcruft 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Flock has no power vs the commerce clause. Congress just has to use it.

▲R1D3R 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I would definitely bat an eye at cops acting like human flock cameras. That sounds like an incredible waste of resources.

▲gambiting 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There was a case exactly like this, and the ruling was literally "just because you could post officers next to the suspects house 24/7 and record their comings and going, doesn't mean that using illegal survailence to record their movement is the same". It has been tried in court and lost.

▲calvinmorrison 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

laws are a tacit agreement between the people and government that is all.