| ▲ | rgbrenner 2 days ago |
| Anthropic already banned xAI for very similar ToS violations earlier this year: https://x.com/kyliebytes/status/2009686466746822731?s=46 So this is OpenAI following suit after Musk admitted to distilling their models. This was bound to happen once Cursor decided to sell itself to a competing model provider. It'll be interesting to see if Anthropic applies their ban to Cursor, or if that datacenter deal they signed with Musk changes anything. |
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| ▲ | cornholio 2 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| It's ironic how AI companies are re-inventing their own form of privately enforced copyright, lobby the government to ban foreign competitors that don't respect it etc., all while spending the last 5 years fighting tooth and nail against the copyright of the training material they're using. If you can take any book and turn it into a model, because it's "transformative enough", and "AI learns just like a person does", then surely a model distilling another model is transformative and fair use. They tied themselves into knots fighting the letter of the law, and now, when they need the spirit of the law - that each creator deserves protection for their work - now we devolve to the law of the jungle. Maybe we'll even see LLM book curses, the way medieval scribes damned book thieves to blindness and worms. |
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| ▲ | WiSaGaN 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | It's one of the things you need to do if you want your company to later become the only company in the world. They also promised that they would treat you nicely afterwards after they get what they want. | | |
| ▲ | 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | kevin_thibedeau 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > become the only company in the world This is not a necessary end state. It is the byproduct of the disease of sociopathic MBAs. | | |
| ▲ | CommieBobDole 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | It does seem like a lot of the valuations and infrastructure investments for these companies only make sense if each one assumes they will be the first and only one to invent superintelligence and that it will largely replace all knowledge work. | | |
| ▲ | hdgvhicv 2 days ago | parent [-] | | In which case the global economy is dead and there’s no one to buy their work? | | |
| ▲ | partyficial a day ago | parent [-] | | i keep hearing this trope repeated ad nauseam cos people put no thought into it. you only need people's money if you can't control their labor. did a plantation owner in the 1600s need the money of his slaves ? if you control a robot that can fight and take over land, enslave workers for things robots are bad at, harvest food, create buildings etc. what do you need other people for ?
your entertainment? robots can do that too. |
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| ▲ | lanstin 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Remember: MBAs are sociopathic by training. (Source, worked for multiple tech companies that were laser focused on delighting customers until money people came in and ruined it, to the point they would prefer devs sit idle than work on things the MBAs didn’t have on a priority list). | | | |
| ▲ | andsoitis 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > sociopathic MBAs For the record, with the exception of Amazon’s Jassy, the CEOs of the top 5 companies are all engineering types with engineering credentials. The CEO credentials of the top 5 AI companies are all science degrees. | | |
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| ▲ | germandiago 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I am pretty sure that the goal of these companies at the end is ruling more than what governments can. Just look at the pattern... they collude, they provide to them whatever is needed, and at some point, if this is not true yet, they will be the ones who will tell them what to do or not, bc you know how humans are, right... blackmailing, mess up the business or shames of people, etc. It is just a matter of time. The state, as we know it, will collapse or will be greatly reduced, which, from a point of view, is positive, from another, Idk, bc if someone replaces that, we will be in the hands of someone, as usual... | | |
| ▲ | phtrivier 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | "Monopoly on the lawfully usage of force" + "regular and peaceful change of government" can go a very long way against "corporations governing the world". I'm curious if we'll ever get a form of civil war where corporate militias (corporate _robot_ militias in the case of xAI, of course) draw fire on good old meat policemen coming to bring the CEO to court. Sure, it may happen, but I suspect the alternatives (bribing, sending a scapegoat to jail, buying the elections, etc... and focus on the "making money" part) will stay preferable for a while. | | |
| ▲ | Timon3 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > "regular and peaceful change of government" This has already been broken, and they've become so much more bold since then. | | |
| ▲ | notatoad 2 days ago | parent [-] | | The monopoly on the use of force has gotten kinda blurry as well these days. As long as people keep electing anti-government governments, the risk of technocracy is very real. | | |
| ▲ | Timon3 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Unfortunately this will keep happening in capitalist systems without hard wealth caps, because capitalists would rather risk the extermination of entire groups of people than risking their wealth, so they will inevitably keep spreading & stoking fascist ideas. | | |
| ▲ | leonidasrup 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | March 1933 election "For the general election of 5 March 1933, the Nazis were allied with other nationalist and conservative factions. At a secret meeting on 20 February, major German industrialists had agreed to finance the Nazis' election campaign." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933 | |
| ▲ | germandiago 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > capitalists would rather risk the extermination of entire groups of people than risking their wealth I think that if you study socialism in the 20th century you cannot say this seriously when you compare the alternatives. | | |
| ▲ | Timon3 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Ah yes, it's obviously acceptable that the richest people on this planet are deliberately and explicitly trying to pull us into fascism, because every single alternative must be even worse, because SOCIALISM! Good thing you reminded us, otherwise we might've had critical thoughts about the current system. |
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| ▲ | swader999 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I'm rooting for them vs them. | |
| ▲ | zobzu 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | sir this is robocop |
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| ▲ | deadbabe 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | And then powerful local LLMs become feasible and everyone and every government self hosts and the megacorps lose all power. Imagine the United States DoD, CIA, NSA training an LLM on all its top secret intel. | | |
| ▲ | cannonpr 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I can’t imagine any agency in their right mind training an LLM on their top secret data… especially considering that essentially it would collapse all need to know data in one easily leakable single access domain. The models have no feasible or reasonable way to implement rbac. So you would end up in a situation where people who need to know who killed A, also know who killed B, not to mention cell A knowing potentially data on Cell B who is meant to watch them, etc, etc. | | |
| ▲ | deadbabe 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | That’s the thing, the agencies just need to be run by people who are no longer in their right minds. | |
| ▲ | gritspants a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The idea is silly because most of it is complete garbage anyway. You'd wind up with a model that might know a very small amount of actionable information, and the rest of it just speculative. Or extremely time sensitive, useful for only a relatively short slice of time (which has already passed). | |
| ▲ | jubilanti 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > it would collapse all need to know data in one easily leakable single access domain. The models have no feasible or reasonable way to implement rbac Oh my sweet summer child... This has been the continual goal of the US defense and intelligence agencies since 9/11, which was blamed on a lack of information sharing. Why do you think Edward Snowden had access to everything? Because it was consolidated post-2001. You think there is any access control at the upper levels of the dark intelligence agencies? They have access to the whole take. And it used to be that was pretty useless unless you had an actual lead. You'd need a East German Stasi level of labor to read everyone's secrets at scale... Now you don't, thanks to AI. https://enwp.org/Total_Information_Awareness | | |
| ▲ | cannonpr 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Snowden had mass access to a mass surveillance program, not mass access to N dark programs or particular bits of high value intelligence. The thing you are describing is primarily around sharing threat intelligence or in other words, spying on us plebes.
High value target intelligence and other bits of fun are still kept quite seperate. | |
| ▲ | summerman 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [dead] |
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| ▲ | germandiago 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | A great idea that each person does the same. That makes it a draw, namely, a Nash equilibrium. |
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| ▲ | jorvi 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Did we not watch every single supposedly powerful US tech CEO immediately drop in supplication and kiss Trump's ring as soon as he became president? And when Jack Ma got mouthy, Xi locked him in a basement for 3 months and then kept him in exile for another 5 years. So much for the all-powerful cabal. | | |
| ▲ | tsimionescu 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > Did we not watch every single supposedly powerful US tech CEO immediately drop in supplication and kiss Trump's ring as soon as he became president? Why fight someone who is so open to corruption? The important thing is that they got everything they wanted, and all they had to do was throw a few million at the clown, attend his parties, and maybe take down some diversity programs they didn't believe in anyway. China is a different beast altogether, though. | |
| ▲ | nkrisc 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Did we not watch every single supposedly powerful US tech CEO immediately drop in supplication and kiss Trump's ring as soon as he became president? Because they know it will work. You don’t have to watch Trump speak for very long to know he’s not very intelligent. Similarly, you don’t have to be much smarter than him to know how easily he can be manipulated with adulation. | | |
| ▲ | xaxbxcxdxe 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Imagine how deluded you have to be about reality and how deep invested into an ideology to loose to such a moron, twice.. | | |
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| ▲ | internet2000 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Big difference between giving the president a gold trinket to curry favor and getting disappeared by the Communists. |
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| ▲ | slfnflctd 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > It is just a matter of time. The state, as we know it, will collapse or will be greatly reduced Doubt. The networking between people in power at the top will, in my opinion, most likely assure that they remain in power, because at the end of the day that is what they want most. I expect government will seize control of the most advanced models (if they haven't already), and the rest of us will be throttled, and status quo will be maintained. I do not expect that either super advanced agents or the owners of the hardware they run on will be able to pull off the kind of coup you describe. At all. | | |
| ▲ | germandiago 2 days ago | parent [-] | | There will be a moment where the government will depend so much on the tech that if the tech cuts the supply, they are f... Who do you think will rule at that point? They just cannot fight that, they do not have the technology these companies have. | | |
| ▲ | slfnflctd a day ago | parent | next [-] | | "We have every location associated with you in the crosshairs of tamper proof missiles and surrounded by infantry with heavy vehicles. Do what we say or we will destroy you and everything you care about." And that's just the most obvious one. There are many other kinds of threats which are much more subtle. That is how governments traditionally stay in charge, and I expect the pattern to continue. Citizens simply don't have access to the levels of destruction the state is capable of, by design. The common people can have all the advanced technology they want, so long as it doesn't threaten our leaders' monopoly on violence. | |
| ▲ | oopsieDayz a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | We meaningfully passed that point decades ago. You think all those lawyers and bar tenders and whatever MTG was serving in Congress are out there tilling fields and sewing shirts? Nope. Without that tech they are f... "They" Who are you talking about? Because if you haven't noticed the people in charge now will die. Most of the Fortune 500 of the 1900s have been gone for decades. The olds are vastly outnumbered by youth who either hate them or wouldn't mind just getting to beat someone who can't fight back up With measles and food contamination going wild now it's just as likely the rich and pols kill themselves. There is no beating physics and Elon, Thiel, and such rely on a lot of people to do the work for them. If society implodes all bets are off. Their wealth is coupled to legitimacy of America. Those body guards aren't going to abandon families for a broke former billionaire There's no upside for the rich is things implode or the divide is not believed to exist; they become common rabble and get a pick axe too The rich and politicians are just stupid meat suits too. They misread a room and screw up alot | |
| ▲ | lotsofpulp 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | In that situation, it depends how much physical force the government has to compel the tech leader, and how much physical force the tech leader has to counter it. Usually, the number of bodies who will comply is the proxy for power, but with automation, it could be different in the near future. https://xkcd.com/538/ | | |
| ▲ | germandiago a day ago | parent [-] | | But it can clearly be seen that the power will not be as monopolistic as before indeed. The rebalance leans towards losing power for states vs tech in part. Regulation alone cannot control if it cannot be made effective. |
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| ▲ | Quarrelsome 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | "I am pretty sure" .... CONSPIRACY THEORY. Stop willing worst case scenarios and take your meds. | | |
| ▲ | Supermancho 2 days ago | parent [-] | | This kind of comment is not helpful. The prediction has predated the discussion since at least Space Merchants (1953) | | |
| ▲ | Quarrelsome a day ago | parent [-] | | I appreciate its not helpful but its as helpful as imagining some absurd conspiratorial future. In the same vein I could ask if you're the CIA trying to suppress earnest conversation. It just does nothing but hand wring about a bunch of imagined nonsense. | | |
| ▲ | Supermancho 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | I think the perceived situation is a matter of degree. I would say there's a measurable (almost overwhelming) amount of corporate influence already. I have no doubt there are agency operatives influencing discussion online, from recorded precedence. Calling the concept 'nonsense' is overly dismissive. Regardless, using that kind of claim to deflect from the premise isn't a compelling reason to invalidate the concept. Ideas can stand on their own. |
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| ▲ | tsunamifury 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Pretty sure? Guy this was openly stated more than a decade and half ago by all the current oligarchs |
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| ▲ | DonsDiscountGas 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > then surely a model distilling another model is transformative and fair use. Yes it is, in the legal/copyright sense of fair use. That's why they ban it in their TOS. Which customers agree to when signing up for the service. | | |
| ▲ | trollbridge 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | My website’s TOS says not to use it to train AI without permission, yet my website is in the training set of all the big models. So… my TOS doesn’t matter, but theirs does? | | |
| ▲ | a4isms 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > my TOS doesn’t matter, but theirs does? Wilhoit Conservatism: In-groups protected by contract law but not bound by it, alongside out-groups bound by contract law, but not protected by it. | |
| ▲ | foxglacier 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes - yours is just some optional text nobody reads or understands and is probably not legally required to adhere to. Theirs is a contract signed by their customer who they know did understand it. | | |
| ▲ | blks 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Accessing the site may already mean that you agree to TOS. Also if you don’t see an explicit copyright terms on some text on the internet it doesn’t mean that it’s public domain. Same as checking a checkbox. Text being small and somewhere is not an excuse for a corporation to steal and sell other people’s work. | | |
| ▲ | foxglacier a day ago | parent [-] | | I know that text isn't public domain by default. I'm not talking about pirating IP. I'm talking about reading a website - which is a right that supersedes copyright - even using a computer that learns from it without storing a copy of it or distributing it. No, you don't need to agree to TOS. I'm sure you never actually agree to them and you're not going to jail for it. If you believe that, I hope you never visited cnn.com, for example. Their Terms of Use is 11,000 words. Are you sure you have agreed to that when you clicked on some random news link? Are you sure you're happy to to surrender your legal defense and its expenses to them if they make a claim against you? You're OK that they have no liability for sharing your PII when they're not authorized to? You won't complain if you pay for a subscription and they don't give you access to the subscription content, don't refund your payment, and don't even tell you why? |
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| ▲ | trollbridge 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Interesting. So what makes theirs not “optional text nobody reads or understands”? | | |
| ▲ | JumpCrisscross 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > what makes theirs not “optional text nobody reads or understands”? You accept it. You pay consideration for it. If your website has a TOS dickover, that requires someone attest with their legal name and pay you $1, yes, it may be enforceable under some circumstances. | | |
| ▲ | trollbridge a day ago | parent [-] | | I think you’re failing to understand copyright law. Without a licence you can’t wget -r a website and make copies of the materials on it, alter them, and so forth. |
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| ▲ | 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | dotancohen 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The term "matters" is proportional to influence. Do you have a team of well financed attorneys? | |
| ▲ | SR2Z 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Your TOS matters insofar as you can prove a person actually read and agreed to it. These are illegal in different ways: 1. Copyright violations (can put you in jail)
2. TOS violations (will be a fine at worst) Companies do get away with drive-by legal shittiness way too often and frankly the practice needs to be reined in, but at the end of the day the only damages are the financial ones you can prove in court. | | |
| ▲ | archagon 2 days ago | parent [-] | | And what if the LLM ingested and “understood” it as part of its training? | | |
| ▲ | SR2Z 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Well, I guess that's a personal question but the law is pretty clear that only a human being can "understand" anything. | | |
| ▲ | archagon 2 days ago | parent [-] | | How convenient. Incidentally, this suggests that once an LLM is capable of accessing and distilling a competitor's LLM without human intervention, then any legal argument about TOS violation is moot. But somehow I doubt that will fly in court. |
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| ▲ | wlonkly 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | L1 contracts class: offer, acceptance, and consideration. | | |
| ▲ | trollbridge 2 days ago | parent [-] | | The content of the site is subject to licence for making copies. So you’re saying licences don’t matter? The GPL established this rather clearly. Copyright law doesn’t require consideration. (The licence itself is a basic BSD licence, so it just requires attribution including in marketing materials, which obviously hasn’t happened.) | | |
| ▲ | JumpCrisscross 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > you’re saying licences don’t matter? Within this context, I don’t think so. I can’t make a website that buries some shrink wrap that requires everyone who reads it become vegan. |
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| ▲ | cornholio 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | So what you are saying is that, if I can somehow get my hands on a copy of Fable, it's fair use to use it to train any models and serve those, since I'm no longer bound by the TOS of the service provider? Asking for all Anthropic employees who dream big. | |
| ▲ | david-gpu 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | How long until books come with TOS, then? | | |
| ▲ | ozlikethewizard 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Damn now im looking forward to the day when books end up like physical game disks, where somehow you're not buying the book just a license to it, what a boring dystopia this is lol | | | |
| ▲ | steve1977 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Many of them do already and have for decades | | |
| ▲ | david-gpu 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Can you please provide a specific example? | | |
| ▲ | delecti 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Pick up nearly any published book. Turn to the ~3rd page. There will be either a whole page, or sometimes the second half of a page, dedicated to a copyright notice. Very nearly every published book I've ever seen has that identical page. This isn't a recent thing. I grabbed my copy of Diaspora by Greg Egan and opposite the table of contents is a page that starts like this: Copyright (C) 1998, 2015 by Greg Egan First Night Shade Books edition 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without the express written consent of the publisher, blah blah (it felt very ironic to transcribe that bit in particular to make this point) | | |
| ▲ | david-gpu 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Standard copyright boilerplate. Not terms of service distinct from copyright, which is the subject of this thread. | | |
| ▲ | delecti 2 days ago | parent [-] | | If you read the whole copyright page of a book and come away with the conclusion that it's anything but terms of use for the book, then we'll just have to agree to disagree. | | |
| ▲ | david-gpu 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The thread is about terms of use separate from copyright law. It is the whole premise. | |
| ▲ | cornholio 19 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You do not have a contract with the publishers of the book. They are visibly asserting their copyright to deter any defense of ignorance or implied grant of rights to an infringer; but that's not a contract, you did not agree to it before purchasing, there are no contractual terms (scope, duration, faults and compensation, resolution etc.) and nothing in it exceeds the limits the copyright law already sets. For example, never will you see printed in a book something like "this book is for the exclusive use of the purchaser and you cannot lend, resale or otherwise make available to other parties" - if such a thing was possible, like most software EULAs do, publishers would be all over it. |
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| ▲ | steve1977 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This is what I meant. |
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| ▲ | BobbyTables2 a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I suspect first-sale doctrine doesn’t allow such. However, if content is “licensed” instead of “sold” … | |
| ▲ | paradox460 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | They kind of do. There's usually a big scary notice on the imprint page scolding you for even thinking about piracy | | |
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| ▲ | ACCount37 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | So far, we have one ruling that says "model distillation by vendor A from vendor B with the intent to use the results to compete with vendor B in vendor B's domain is not fair use". Which makes a degree of sense. It's possible that distillation for other reasons, with no intent to harm the vendor you distill from, would have been ruled to be fair use. But in law, intent matters. | | |
| ▲ | ipython 2 days ago | parent [-] | | What was the intent of the original ai companies (anthropic, OpenAI, etc) when they mass-distilled the entire internet to create their training data set? | | |
| ▲ | dotancohen 2 days ago | parent [-] | | One could make arguments for OpenAI and Anthropic. But Google Search displays AI results above the SERP - clearly in competition with them. No premise or excuse there. |
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| ▲ | KuriousCat 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | They cannot reliably enforce copyright, so they fall back on terms of service and deplatforming. | |
| ▲ | dannyw 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Companies are well within their rights to choose who they sell to. I don't see how this is 'privately enforced copyright'. Also, copyright has always been privately enforced anyway? | | |
| ▲ | ben_w 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | On the one hand, yes; on the other hand, so much of the training data comes from scraping the web that it feels wrong for them to do what they deny others the right to do. On the third hand, the settlement Anthropic famously had to pay was for copyright infringement because they didn't actually have the right to even access some of the training data they used, so I can see how this might be compatible with the law. On the fourth hand, I'm saying that as someone who absolutely isn't a lawyer and sometimes gets surprised when reading about copyright cases that sure sound like they ought to have been trademark cases given my limited understanding. | | |
| ▲ | foxglacier 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Companies that didn't give away all their content for free to anyone have actually denied AI companies from training on all their data without paying a fee. Reddit, Associated Press, etc. For those who chose to give it all away, the ship has sailed, but they did choose to give it away for free to anyone so they can't complain that they succeeded. | | |
| ▲ | blks 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | How exactly other websites “gave it all away”? Also examples you list are websites putting some explicit rule eg in their robots.txt or filtering web crawlers. This is all a reaction to existing situation, so Reddit for sure has been scrapped before Reddit realised what was happening. | |
| ▲ | ipython 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | At what point did the authors whose books showed up in the ai companies training data sets “give it all away” as you claim? | | |
| ▲ | foxglacier a day ago | parent [-] | | If the AI company bought their book, then they didn't give it all away. If the AI company obtained it indirectly like a library or 2nd hand, then the author has already been paid when he first sold it. In either case, he could have refused to be so liberal in sharing it if he didn't want it to be used like that, but he preferred to make some money instead. | | |
| ▲ | ipython 9 hours ago | parent [-] | | Does a torrent count? If buying one copy of a book entitles the ai company to train on that data and redistribute information derived from it in perpetuity, then why shouldn’t a rival ai company be allowed to train on tokens from say OpenAI and redistribute information derived from the OpenAI model also in perpetuity? The rival ai company paid for the tokens, after all. |
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| ▲ | swader999 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Robots don't even have four hands. |
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| ▲ | kevin_thibedeau 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Unless you're selling cakes. | |
| ▲ | oblio 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | DMCA? Which is actually an American law enforced globally? Enforcement ultimately happens through law and the legal system. | | |
| ▲ | oblio 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Downvoters: am I wrong or do you just not like what I'm saying? | | |
| ▲ | dannyw 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I consider publicly enforced to be one where a government agency (e.g. the FDA), or prosecutors make judgements in what cases they file, make the arguments, etc. Otherwise, it's just a standard case between two private parties resolved through our legal system; e.g. Linkedin vs Hi5. | | |
| ▲ | cornholio 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > it's just a standard case between two private parties resolved through our legal system This is a gross distortion. Standard contractual rules bind the parties that signed the contract and the remedies are proportional to the damages and bounded. Copyright is tort law, the state binds the world to respect the rights of creators and the damages on infringement are punitive and can far exceed the actual commercial damages - to the point of bankrupting the infringer. The key to torts is that the state is not neutral, there is a social good here it's protecting. Crucially, copyright, like some other torts - securities, antitrust, environmental, battery - also has a criminal enforcement regime, where, for particularly serious offenses, the state actually invests public resources to put the criminal infringer behind bars with little to no involvement from the original rights holders. In the particular case of US, there is an entire state apparatus dedicated to enforcing US copyrights, a foreign affairs policy to shutdown "Notorious markets for counterfeiting and piracy" in other countries, international enforcement of DMCA etc. The idea that a private TOS has the same level of public protection as copyright is downright childish. |
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| ▲ | insanitybit 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Contracts are not a "reinvented" form of copyright. This isn't even uncommon. | | |
| ▲ | cornholio a day ago | parent | next [-] | | That's the irony! They put in contract rules against lawful, paying customers - that don't disrupt their service in any way for other customers - but which compete against them in the marketplace using their own IP (aka LLMized stolen IP). That's exactly what copyright does, without signing any contracts and with a tort and criminal enforcement regime that punishes infringers far beyond contractual remedies can. The government level lobby against foreign competitors is not contractual but just another form of reinvention of criminal injunctions against infringers. | |
| ▲ | next_xibalba 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It’s the classic confidently wrong HN opinion about a field outside the commenter’s expertise. |
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| ▲ | kromokromo 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Prompt injections hidden into rare books, swallowed by the AI machine. | |
| ▲ | dzhiurgis 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | You call it ironic, rest are calling natural progress in business and law. | |
| ▲ | dominotw 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | i feel like there need to be some sort of closure here because every discussion devolves into this chain of comments | |
| ▲ | dofm 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > If you can take any book and turn it into a model, because it's "transformative enough", and "AI learns just like a person does", then surely a model distilling another model is transformative and fair use. I mean it quite likely is sort of in the same legal bucket. It won’t stop them suing but it is going to be the legal equivalent of two biologically-related warlords making their champions fight with their hands tied for sport. | |
| ▲ | applicative 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Has anyone tried to sue Deep Seek, Moonshot or Z.ai, which trained on identical material? Or maybe it’s cool when they do it? | |
| ▲ | jimbob45 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Are you willing to denounce each and every Chinese company for equal amounts of IP theft as well then? | | |
| ▲ | alightsoul 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | They already are? When an American company does it no one cares but when a Chinese company does it, it's shamed publicly in America as a distillation attack? | |
| ▲ | lmm 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Only any who hypocritically want protection for their own models (are there any?). The morality of scraping everyone is arguable; it's when you object to being scraped back that you reveal yourself as a scoundrel. | |
| ▲ | mstade 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes. Two wrongs do not make a right. | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 2 days ago | parent [-] | | If the results of the distillation are released freely for everyone to download, I wouldn't even call it a wrong. Big models are built by scraping the recorded thoughts of everyone, so giving everyone a chance to run a distilled small model is just going full circle. Obviously the underlying motivations aren't 100% altruistic, but I'll still take it. |
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| ▲ | trollbridge 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Nope, because I think releasing open weights is far more important and realistic than ever expecting the big American AI labs to change how they do things. | |
| ▲ | 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | TheOtherHobbes 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I'm increasingly convinced there's going to be a technological AIpocalypse within the next five years which makes all of these issues - and many others - redundant. ChatGPT 3 was released nearly six years ago, and the models are staging increasingly aggressive breakouts now. Where are they going to be by 2030? | | |
| ▲ | crote 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > the models are staging increasingly aggressive breakouts No, the AI companies merely figured out a way to spin gross negligence into a PR win. Any idiot can build a Murderbot which "goes rogue" - it can be as simple as taping a knife to a Roomba. The harm it does is not in any way related to its "intelligence" or "sentience". We're seeing "breakouts" because the AI companies are being rewarded for their incompetence. You don't have incredibly lax security standards and zero form of oversight resulting in fully-automated felonies which should result in jail time, you instead have a "powerful near-sentient cybersecurity model" and should be given hundreds of billions of dollars! | | | |
| ▲ | intrasight 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | They will have agency and be an order of magnitude smarter then the average human. I don't think that's a controversial statement among AI specialists. What that will lead to is significant regulation. Models will have to be vetted by a new safety board. This board will have a very large budget and be staffed by well-compensated AI scientists and be politically independent. The US Fed is a model. |
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| ▲ | frankacter 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Your link doesn't suggest a violation of TOS, but rather a policy shift disallowing their major competitors to use their model for any use. That thread you linked suggested they were using it with cursor as part of their development process, not for distilling. >"Hi team, I believe many of you have already discovered that anthropic models are not responding on cursor. According to cursor this is a new policy anthropic is enforcing for all its major competitors." |
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| ▲ | rgbrenner 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Cursor might have framed it that way at the time, but 4 months prior Anthropic cut OpenAIs access under the same clause in the ToS:
https://www.wired.com/story/anthropic-revokes-openais-access... And a month before the OpenAI block, they blocked Windsurf for the same reason:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/johanmoreno/2025/06/05/anthropi... So its pretty clear the TOS had this clause prior to Jan 2026. | | |
| ▲ | frankacter 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Again neither of those links indicated usage that violate TOS beyond being a major competitor. They indiacte their development staff are using it, and they access it via API, then then go on to say all the nefarious things they "could" be doing, stopping before stating they actually are. Specifically the TOS violation was: >customers are barred from using the service to “build a competing product or service" So if you are building a competitive product, that alone is a TOS violation from their perspective. Which is fine and their prerogative, but we shouldn't cast a dark cloud suggesting other violations were happening without stated evidence. OpenAI publicly stated they can't "trust that xAI will use it within terms" not even that they've violated, not that there has been a violation from the Cursor team. https://www.teslarati.com/openai-cites-distrust-of-spacex-in... >OpenAI said the decision came down to trust, not technology. “We cannot be confident that SpaceX will use our technology within our terms of service" |
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| ▲ | brightball 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Anthropic seems to have no issues: https://x.com/NotTomBrown/status/2093541294027280657?s=20 |
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| ▲ | throwaway240403 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | LOL, obviously Space-cursor-xAI-musk-imperial-holdings-inc is providing them compute. They either _can't_ cut them off, or they know not to bite the hand that feeds them. | | | |
| ▲ | shuckles 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes Anthropic’s chief compute officer said nice things about one of Anthropic’s chief providers of compute. Recall that compute constraints are one of their existential risks. | |
| ▲ | Jcampuzano2 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Because anthropic is beholden to SpaceX for the time being due to their compute restraints. Its actually very tone deaf to even pipe up and say anything about this given they did this already to Windsurf themselves, and they previously banned x.ai employees as well from using their models for basically the same thing Elon admitted they were doing with OpenAI. I'm surprised they decided to say anything at all given their rocky past. Its the pinnacle of being a hypocrite. | |
| ▲ | inigyou 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Remind me to set up public nitter so I can post a nitter link to whatever this is, and then I can read it. | | |
| ▲ | ben_w 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I suspect it's better for mental health to be lazy and take this as an opportunity to detox from tweet-sized interactions in general. | | |
| ▲ | sejje 2 days ago | parent [-] | | This whole website is nothing but tweet-sized interactions. | | |
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| ▲ | notpushkin 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Not being able to read about Musk doing some shit because Musk have done some shit to Nitter is just peak comedy. Just go ahead and do set it up. You’ll be my hero (I don’t have mental capacity to research which jurisdiction works for this right now, but obviously not in US or EU.) |
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| ▲ | germandiago 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Noone is good here. Mr. Altman built a non-profit organization to help humanity, yes, that is what he said at first... This is a battle for power, let us not be naive... |
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| ▲ | denkmoon 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| God I hope so. My workplace enforces Cursor use, and to see it lose GPT and Claude would absolutely make my day. Much has been invested in getting us to "use the right models", a list in which Grok does not feature. |
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| ▲ | oblio 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Isn't Cursor owned by xAI ergo Grok? | | |
| ▲ | denkmoon 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Exactly. Without Claude and GPT, we'd be limited to Grok. A lot of ink has been spilled telling us exactly how to use Sonnet, Opus, Sol or Luna in certain scenarios, Grok hasn't ever been recommended by our pointy haired friends even once. | | |
| ▲ | dofm 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Well isn't that going to be an interesting test of corporate ideology ;-) | | |
| ▲ | consensus1 2 days ago | parent [-] | | It will be a test of what they think about the relative cost / performance of a model is, and not a single thing more than that. |
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| ▲ | epolanski 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Grok 4.5 and 4.6 are very good coding models. Also quite fast. |
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| ▲ | redox99 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > if that datacenter deal they signed with Musk changes anything It's hard to imagine a 1B / month deal wouldn't. |
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| ▲ | ChannelFence 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| i'll be surprised if anthropic doesnt follow. cursors biggest advantage has been giving users a polished wrapper around whichever frontier model they prefer |
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| ▲ | andy_ppp 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Why you would trust Elon Musk to not hack you and steal your model weights is beyond me, but maybe they intend to use that compute just for training, still I’m sure there’s plenty of research there to take too… |
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| ▲ | gastonmorixe 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | You don’t have to: NVIDIA Confidential Computing (GPU-CC) plus a CPU TEE | |
| ▲ | blks 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Especially when he hires too little people, makes them work 80hrs a week and expect big and fast results |
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| ▲ | MangoCoffee 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| >Musk admitted to distilling their models. what's the moat for AI labs like OpenAI and Antrhopic as they seek trillion IPOs. a lot of people said Chinese models also distill US LLM models. if it is this easy to do. how do US AI labs justify asking for trillion? |
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| ▲ | consumer451 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Well, they will stop releasing their latest models, and just attempt to eat all software themselves. Otherwise, it will be competitors distilling, and the government getting upset. It's hard for me to see a different future. And, this really sucks. If this thesis is true, I wonder what the final YC batch number might be. | | |
| ▲ | lygaret 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I believe if this was true, we'd already be seeing vibed stuff succeeding everywhere, and pricing out incumbents, but I guess I'm not seeing this? Like at all? Even if they have Astra or whatever completely to themselves, how do they deal with the -product- side? Or sales, or account management? They've been focused on juicing model's coding capabilities, but it's absolutely -not- "gen ai" enough to be doing the whole thing in agents, even 3 or 5 years from now, if only because there's so much context we _can't_ give to these models, without reverse centauring ourselves with cameras and mics and oodles of compute everywhere, and so far that hasn't exactly been playing out the way the frontier labs and the singularity folk hoped it would (meta glasses? humane? really?) | | |
| ▲ | fma 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >we'd already be seeing vibed stuff succeeding everywhere, and pricing out incumbents, but I guess I'm not seeing this? Like at all? As a small business owner I see this. Random people contacting me to sell a software where I can instantly tell it is vibe coded. Subscription prices half or 1/4th of incumbents. Domain names registered in the last few months. | | | |
| ▲ | halcy 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | They don’t need to make you or me, people who actually make software, believe that every anthropic employee is actually and in fact, right now, a „10x software factory controlling thousands of agents“, they need to make investors and CEOs believe, and then hope that making that true is possible and that they can keep the fiction up long enough and get enough money and infra built out to make it actually true. | | |
| ▲ | oblio 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Like Uber replaced all drivers with self driving cars [1] in its 20 years of operation? Just because I want to paint the moon pink, doesn't mean it's feasible. [1] If anything, Waymo has a higher chance and global Waymo adoption is probably 20 years into the future, at least. | | |
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| ▲ | citrin_ru 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Just guessing - companies which not outsource development to likes of infosys will outsource to OpenAI instead. | |
| ▲ | biql 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | One thing I see is design often getting worse, tasteless, how small but important details are just not thought out. | |
| ▲ | ben_w 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > I believe if this was true, we'd already be seeing vibed stuff succeeding everywhere, and pricing out incumbents, but I guess I'm not seeing this? Like at all? I'm substituting my own[0] vibe coding for buying[1] apps. Language mini-games to help with German? A few prompts. Fluid dynamics simulation for an airzooker? Vibed. A web app listening for a MIDI keyboard, upon which you can drop some .midi files, and get a rhythm action game to learn the piano? Vibed. Webcam for my Raspberry Pi? Vibed. Getting Marathon 2 (well, the open sourced and upgraded engine, Aleph One) working as a web app? Vibed. Isochrone maps? Vibed. Half of this I can even get done with the free models. > without reverse centauring ourselves with cameras and mics and oodles of compute everywhere, and so far that hasn't exactly been playing out the way the frontier labs and the singularity folk hoped it would (meta glasses? humane? really?) Yeah, so fortunate that cameras are expensive and there aren't 6 on my table right now between laptops and phones. :P Seriously though, what's saving humanity collectively from everything getting automated from the panopticon we'd already built before Transformer models got good enough for even the most basic of classification and translation tasks, let alone anything we now use them for, is that machine learning takes an obscene number of examples before getting competent. Any living creature that needed so many examples would starve to death before learning how to eat. This difficulty is why, for all the billions of miles that Tesla cars have collectively driven, perhaps pushing trillions now, they're still not sold to the public without steering wheels. Tesla claim to make such vehicles now in the form of the Cybercab, but they're not for sale, and even then some of the pictures that get in the press still show steering wheels. [0] if you can call anything vibe-coded "my own" [1] or worse, given the popularity of subscription models in this era, leasing some SaaS | | |
| ▲ | jurgenburgen 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > I'm substituting my own[0] vibe coding for buying[1] apps. Language mini-games to help with German? A few prompts. Fluid dynamics simulation for an airzooker? Vibed. A web app listening for a MIDI keyboard, upon which you can drop some .midi files, and get a rhythm action game to learn the piano? Vibed. Webcam for my Raspberry Pi? Vibed. Getting Marathon 2 (well, the open sourced and upgraded engine, Aleph One) working as a web app? Vibed. Isochrone maps? Vibed. When do you have time for all of this? I don’t mean the vibing part but the using the app part. I agree that agents are super good for one shotting throwaway code for tasks that would have required manual human actions previously but I would never have bothered buying an app for that. Not having to deal with IT support for relatives is a win though since now I can just throw it at an LLM! | | |
| ▲ | ben_w 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > When do you have time for all of this? I don’t mean the vibing part but the using the app part. Mix of this being spread over more than a year, that I'm not doomscrolling because HackerNews and Telegram are my main social media presences, and being unemployed/prematurely retired (which one depends on what one thinks of €1k/month passive income and no rent). | | |
| ▲ | dominotw 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Thats amazing. Family and kids path is getting less and less attractive everday.
hobbies > family. | | |
| ▲ | ben_w 2 days ago | parent [-] | | FWIW, I regret not having had kids yet. I am also weirdly unmotivated by opportunities to spend money, which is both how I got this passive income and lack of rent, and why it's borderline enough for me. FIRE is very easy when all your working life, you only spend rent+50%, the rest of your paycheque going to savings and investments; but most people can't do this. |
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| ▲ | afiori 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Markets and rationality are sometimes just acquaintances | | |
| ▲ | hparadiz 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Oracle makes billions selling SQL when you can just use a free version. This is no different. Enterprise has enterprise needs. It's really not that complicated or irrational. | | |
| ▲ | afiori 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Sure but each of them is being priced as if each one is gonna have 90% marketshare in the future. |
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| ▲ | WD-42 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Anthropic wants you to think that models that distill from them would be worthless otherwise. It’s not true, it’s just one part of the process. The whole narrative that Chinese and other models are only good because they distill is nonsense. | |
| ▲ | hirako2000 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Distilling merely saves an expensive part of the process: hundreds of millions. So even if distilling wasn't a thing, what justifies trillions ? | |
| ▲ | dgellow 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | There is no moat, other than the branding |
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| ▲ | avazhi 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Anthropic runs a significant portion of their compute on xAI hardware - why are you even talking about trying to suggest their relationship is acrimonious? Some of you guys hate Musk so much that you say blatantly nonsensical stuff. Like, how can you be on HN and authoritatively mouthing off and not have some idea about the xAI-Anthropic compute contract, or the fact that xAI took down its own Grok compute capability so it could sell that compute to Anthropic? And if Anthropic hated Musk/xAI as much as you are saying they do, why would they be paying xAI billions for compute? Think/research before typing. |
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| ▲ | literalAardvark 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > how can you be on HN and not have some idea about the xAI-Anthropic compute contract Some of us are still employed mate | | |
| ▲ | avazhi 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > and authoritatively mouthing off This was pretty pertinent to the meaning of that line, brother. | | |
| ▲ | literalAardvark 2 days ago | parent [-] | | That escaped my notice, because nothing on the internet is "authoritative", doubly so on social media. I thought you were just being dramatic. |
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| ▲ | fhn 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| running on someone else's server, you're basically giving them your weights. |
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| ▲ | 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
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| ▲ | stiltzkin 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
| [dead] |