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schoen 8 hours ago

I co-wrote a border search guide for EFF some years ago. I was very interested in finding clever technical approaches but I later ended up feeling that I hadn't given enough thought to the overall threat model questions (even though the guide did address them, perhaps even somewhat usefully).

The big picture problem is that the agents performing the searches have an enormous amount of power in terms of potentially seizing devices and potentially denying entry for non-citizens. I think they should not have this power, but the agents and courts probably don't care that I think that.

The end result (not inherently different from what we wrote in the guide) is that you may have to think both about protecting your data by technical means, and about not angering the agents more than you plan to. I was fascinated by techniques for being unable to comply (which is straightforward to achieve if you want!) but probably didn't think enough about how much this might antagonize border agents in many cases.

I definitely don't know a comprehensive big-picture solution.

lentil_soup 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> you may have to think both about protecting your data by technical means, and about not angering the agents more than you plan to

That's the same problem with technical solutions to crime.

I come from a very dangerous city and I used to have a car that needed a PIN to work. You could turn then engine on and drive but after a minute if you didn't input the PIN it would turn off without warning and start blasting the alarm. The idea being that if the car was stolen the thief would be stranded not far from home unsure about what's happening. Great technical solution but it ignores that a lot of the time the car is stolen with you in it (in a kidnapping, for example). Having the car shutoff in the middle of a highway next to a panicking guy with a gun and trying to remember a PIN is not a situation you want to be in, so I just had the PIN number written down on the dashboard, which worked very well when I was eventually kidnapped and just pointed at the piece of paper with the number.

imglorp 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

In phone terms, that's the $5 wrench problem. The elaborate tech is not relevant if you can be simply coerced somehow to bypass it.

Again in phone terms, maybe bring a blank phone through that border.

deltoidmaximus 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

And there's the problem that if the PIN or worse a biometric version of this becomes remotely well known you've now created an incentive for a car thief to kidnap people even if they only want the car.

TeMPOraL 13 minutes ago | parent [-]

Or anything else you can't easily transfer. I can't help but point at passkeys in particular (or 2FA in general).

A variant of this is the well-known scene from a previous century's movie involving extracting an eye to bypass retinal scanner.

mapt 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

As one does. Why, six of the eleven times I've had my car stolen, it was a carjacking with myself or my family member in it.

ryan_j_naughton 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Six of the eleven times...

Crazy.

What city was this, if you don't mind me asking?

yeahforsureman 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Jesus, what country?

hyperbovine an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Also what decade.

ngc248 37 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

probably South Africa?

dbetteridge 23 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Joburg?

UltraSane 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That is insane. Where do you live?

FinnKuhn an hour ago | parent [-]

Must be Gotham City

ryan_j_naughton 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What city was this, if you don't mind me asking?

eru 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Why are you staying in this place?

(Is this in South Africa?)

4 hours ago | parent | next [-]
[deleted]
Hendrikto 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Brazil maybe?

hammock 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Iceland I think

ChoGGi 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Washington most likely

ryan_j_naughton 2 hours ago | parent [-]

I live in Washington DC, and even though carjacking is a problem here, not to a degree that people plan on it happening to them. I would be surprised if OP's situation took place in DC.

alistairSH 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Carjackings ramped up in 2021 through 2024. They appear to be headed back down the "low and steady" of the early 00s. Looking at the numbers, DC isn't alone in this trend - Chicago was pretty bad as well.

cestith an hour ago | parent [-]

Gee… A lot of people lost their jobs at once and crime went up? Then when the economy recovered crime went down? It’s almost like keeping people educated and employed actually does work better than more police and longer sentences.

datadrivenangel 4 minutes ago | parent [-]

Also the rise of stressed delivery drivers leaving their cars running, and the kiaboys social media meme / subculture contributed.

mattlondon 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think in these situations your absolute best bet is fawning compliance. Ask precisely how high they want you to jump.

Perhaps your friendly smiling Yes-Sir-No-Sir-3-bags-Full-Sir act might just be enough to let you get on your way without anything else happening apart from a stamp in your passport.

Even the slightest hint of defiance or surliness from you to a border guard/policeman/etc - potentially at the end of a long shift, tired, angry, pissed-off or whatever - and you're straight away hugely more likely to have a bad day.

Finding strategies to "beat the system" will, I think, just be a shortcut to some other punishment/crime/taken-out-of-sight-and-given-a-proper-kicking-oh-they-resisted-and-went-for-my-gun/etc as this person found out the hard way by trying to be difficult.

I genuinely don't think there is a "get out of jail free card" or magic incantation you can say to get out of these situations apart from just smiling and being polite and not being a dick - if you get into a "who can be more annoying" competition, then the border guards/police will always win since they hold all the cards and will happily ruin your day/holiday/meetings etc by detaining you (its their job to do this after all)

There have been cases very recently in the US where the authority figures down dealing with the public are evidently in a very defensive, aggressive "us-vs-them" mindset, with an itchy trigger-finger to go with it. Don't be the person on the receiving end of a cop seeing-red because you're being a jerk.

The house always wins.

piltdownman 2 hours ago | parent [-]

"If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face - for ever"

voakbasda 2 hours ago | parent [-]

I will ask this here again:

At what point did the German people find it morally acceptable to start killing Nazis?

At what point will the US stop accepting the boot and act to remove the tyranny stamping on our collective face?

profunctor an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Did they ever?

Xirdus 10 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

> At what point did the German people find it morally acceptable to start killing Nazis?

Late 1960s at the very earliest, and it's only been a tiny minority.

raxxorraxor 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

We probably need honey pod fake OS systems that boots up if not properly handled displaying some stars & stripes as background image and having the US national anthem playing for any sound the OS is trying to play.

jvanderbot 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

A phone with a backup account, unlocked with duress pin makes sense to me.

How hard would it be to admin-allow some apps to work across barriers. E.g., wallet apps work, airline tickets work, but email/socials do not.

the issue is that when a phone is unlocked, they can just plug in a USB device and scrape everything off it. The TSA agent may not be eyeballing a facebook account so much as plugging in an exfiltration software stack or malware.

pbmonster an hour ago | parent | next [-]

> the issue is that when a phone is unlocked, they can just plug in a USB device and scrape everything off it

That's useless if the backup account and the main account use different keys for the home partition.

VeraCrypt (used to?) have this. It was called a hidden volume. One volume, but two keys, two passwords, and two different containers full of data. Technically, the second volume is written into the partition "from the back" using key 2, while the first volume is written "from the front" using key 1.

Fun fact, there's no protection against writing over data in the other volume if volume 1 + volume 2 exceed the size of the partition - and there can't be, otherwise the volume wouldn't be hidden.

33 minutes ago | parent [-]
[deleted]
cestith an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

For now the courts in the US have set a different barrier for automated extraction and hand searches. For now.

Teever 35 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Why does the USB port need to even work anyways? It could just be designed to look like a USB port but fry whatever expensive and proprietary phone hacking device they bought from some scuzzy Israeli ‘security’ company when it’s plugged in.

euroderf 29 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

It has to be a once-only effect tho. If it's repeatable, they've got you for some string of felonies.

32 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
vintermann 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This would unironically probably work pretty well. The bullies in airports don't have that much time to investigate a phone which "looks good".

Lio 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I would prefer to backup and wipe my phone before travelling.

Then have some planned means of restoring the backup when it's safe to do so.

Being caught with a honeypot looks much worse than being caught with a new phone. You can always say you bought a cheap "travel" phone if asked.

throwway120385 2 hours ago | parent [-]

It's hard to justify an iPhone Pro Max as a "cheap travel phone" though so you might actually need to buy a cheap travel phone.

wffurr 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Don't forget to have the Official Social Media of the President of the United States(tm) installed, with an account following the correct list of truthtellers and rightthinkers.

Waterluvian 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah, you really can’t outsmart those with physical power and authority over you. Americans have asked for, or tacitly accepted this treatment of their visitors. The only big-picture solution is to stop visiting.

baggachipz 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Americans have asked for, or tacitly accepted this treatment of their visitors.

Our citizens as well!

buellerbueller an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

>[Some] Americans have asked for, or tacitly accepted this treatment of their visitors.

You forgot a word.

eviks an hour ago | parent | next [-]

> [most]

Your word memory is faulty as well

buellerbueller an hour ago | parent [-]

1. "most" is debatable

2. "Some" is a superset that includes "most"

Waterluvian an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

I hope to meet one some day.

buellerbueller an hour ago | parent [-]

Unlikely, because of your priors; you already think we are odious so it isn't like you are looking for the best in (or of) us, and second why would they want to meet you if you assume the worst of them? I don't support this Administration's behavior, but I'd rather meet an American who did and have a discussion with them about it than try to convince some dude who already decided I was an asshole, based on the country I'm from.

asdfasgasdgasdg an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There’s more to it than just not antagonizing the guards. I mean if you make them mad by doing something that is legal that’s probably not ideal for you practically speaking, but it’s not the end of the world. Destroying evidence while they are investigating you is not just going to make them mad though. It is illegal (18 USC section 1519).

Where I think people are a little confused here is not realizing that this would be equally illegal in many other countries. At least in the UK and France, border investigators also have the power to demand your PIN. And it is also illegal to wipe your phone during an investigation in those countries.

itake 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

can you share the link? This?

https://www.eff.org/document/eff-border-search-pocket-guide

----

Seems the better strategy (for iOS) is come in with a plan to say yes to agents without pissing them off (like handing them an empty phone).

better to local back up, encrypt, upload to your home server etc.

Then login to a fresh iCloud account, selectively install apps, photos, and mail accounts. So it doesn't look like you're walking in suspicious.

invalidusernam3 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This seems like an insane thing to have to do for visiting a supposed first world country. If phones had been around during USSR times I imagine you would have had to do the same. Personally I will rather just avoid any travel to the US, and I hope others do the same.

mcv 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Security concerns you need to think about when visiting the US are absolutely no less than those when visiting China these days. Treat it like a totalitarian dictatorship with more technological means.

Markoff 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Nobody in China cares about your phone/laptop.*

*Unless you are (well) known dissident/journalisy/politician.

US is much more totalitarian than China. Lived in China for years, had multiple times various visa/residence permit issues with police and guess what, nobody cared about my electronics or was sending me to any detention, all I've got were quie helpful officers trying to find workarounds for me to deal with the situation.

Same thing on my last trin in summer 2025, we didn't stay in hotel, didn't go to register to police as you are supposed to and when crossing province border checkpoint guess what happened - they let us go to our tourist sight and told us to just register after weekend and as usual officers in police station couldn't care less, they just registered us without any issues.

You can complain about plenty things in China, there sure is a lot of bureaucracy but when you actually have to deal with them, they are pretty laidback and trying to be helpful usually.

By these standards and my experiences with registration in police stations in other two EU countries I can tell you China was the friendliest most laidback and convenient experience.

People who claim China is totalitarian dictatorship clearly never been to China and should get off their high horse, China nowadays make less trouble for their own citizens than EU hating them trying to make lives of EU citizens as inconvenient and expensive as possible.

curt15 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Were you a Caucasian in China? Foreigners, particularly those from powerful Western countries, tend to get much more deferential treatment than locals.

Markoff 22 minutes ago | parent [-]

Obviously, if you do your research you will not go as black (partly also brown) person to China/Japan/East Asia unless you have any other option (though I guess students from poor African/*stan countries don't have many options).

I would disagree with different treatment compared to locals vs whites. It's not like whites/foreigners have only benefits, good luck booking ANY hotel (I guess this improved since visa free policy) or renting an apartment as foreigner, which was a shit show or even good price in some markets in past (this was solved by online shopping). But you will get definitely different treatment as white foreigner vs "darker the skin worse the treatment" foreigner.

CWuestefeld an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In the past I've felt the same way in China. At a macro level there may be a lot more restrictions there. But when it comes to day-to-day life, it seemed like people had much fewer regulations bearing down on them.

For example, you'll see farmers on the Shanghai streets come in from the countryside to sell their produce - and doing so with impunity. In, say, NYC there are vendors still, but they've got their wares on a blanket that they can quickly scoop up and get away when the police come by.

There seemed to be a tacit agreement between the people and the Chinese oligarchy: if you let those in power just keep doing what they want, they'll just ignore you.

However, China is a pendulum. It was very much the opposite at the time of Tienanmen Square; from the late 90s into the 10s there was quite a lot of freedom; but now with Xi's power having been consolidated, it's swinging back toward authoritarianism again. I've seen people describing more recent conditions there as the start of Cultural Revolution 2.0.

Markoff 25 minutes ago | parent [-]

> In the past I've felt the same way in China. At a macro level there may be a lot more restrictions there. But when it comes to day-to-day life, it seemed like people had much fewer regulations bearing down on them.

in general I would agree (also pretty low taxes for small businesses and employees), but:

> For example, you'll see farmers on the Shanghai streets come in from the countryside to sell their produce - and doing so with impunity. In, say, NYC there are vendors still, but they've got their wares on a blanket that they can quickly scoop up and get away when the police come by.

this is bad example, chengguans are infamous for scaring away street sellers, which is one of the reasons why people operate their business from (electric) tricycles, so they can get away, when you see chengguans are coming they will disappear quickly same as those blanket sellers in the West, alternatively in evening you will see car trunks open with people selling their stuff from there, but it also depends where you are, I'd assume Beijing is the strictest since in BJ suburbs where I was staying last summer this didn't seem to change much over last 10-15 years

I used to work (among others) in Xi'erqi subway station neighborhood (Xiaomi HQ) and what happened around the station is happening all across China - cleaning streets/gentrification, there used to be huge market next to subway station where you could buy all kinds of food and things from street sellers, but when I was leaving they effectively shut it down. Same thing happened at my parents in law town, though it's not so strict in BJ suburbs, people still operate from sidewalk, but there used to be for instance nice bakery market which was shut down, same with small local police station, now everyone needs to go to big central one and many other (small) places shut down, while city keeps growing. So they are clearly cleaning the streets and regulating street sale especially in Beijing. Though when I walked last summer around my other workplace across CCTV in CBD (downtown) there was guy operating from relatively big folding trailer, but I guess he has permit, didn't see any jianbing/jidanguanbing small sellers on sidewalk as I used to frequent on the way to work.

I agree China around 2010 was peak China when it comes development balanced with freedom, I remember how we thought upcoming Xi will open China even more, we couldn't be more wrong... On the bright side at least now you can go 30 days visa free to China, which is a bug positive compared to past, 30 days should be already quite enough even for regular tourist to cover China, those previous 15 visa free days was pretty much useless.

cynicalsecurity an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

What region of China was that?

Markoff 21 minutes ago | parent [-]

Beijing/Hebei, I've done paperwork/lived long term only in these two regions, worked on business trips in more provinces, but don't have any experiences with bureacracy over there other than HK where you have to go if problem with visa

frgturpwd 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Honestly, I personally would be less nervous visiting China.

vintermann 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Maybe marginally, but I'm still not visiting any county where I would be in trouble if the government/police knew my opinions of them. That's not just the obvious ones like US, Russia and China, but also countries like Thailand, Egypt, UAE, Israel to name a few. I like seeing the world, but not that much.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-]

In China I would expect to be kicked out for having the wrong opinion as long as I didn't cause a big fuss. In the US I'd worry about being imprisoned.

mc32 4 hours ago | parent [-]

China is known to hold Canadians on the excuse of being spies… spying for them is oftentimes filming without prior approval in non coastal but still civilian regions.

jeromegv 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

But weren't they... spies?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Michael_Spavor_an...

> According to a report by The Globe and Mail in November 2023, Spavor sought a multimillion-dollar settlement against the federal government for involving him in espionage activities without his knowledge. Spavor alleged that he provided Michael Kovrig with intelligence on North Korea, which Kovrig then secretly gave to the Canadian government and its Five Eyes allies without Spavor's permission, leading to their arrest and detention

CWuestefeld 43 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Americans, too. My understanding is that there are a couple of hundred Americans being detained in China now. Some of these people are expatriates who gave up their PRC citizenship for American but China still claims to have dominion over (for what that's worth), but at least some have no colorable argument at all.

I'm surprised that we don't hear more about this from the American government and media.

VBprogrammer 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This has become a running joke with a couple of the people in my office who have recently visited China (from the UK).

The next 2 years will be interesting for democracy as a whole.

expedition32 5 hours ago | parent [-]

China actually wants people to visit them and spend money.

And although I don't agree with the CCP ideology the Shanghai subway is ridiculously impressive.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Remember most of the Chinese train infrastructure was built in the time since the Hyperloop.

Markoff 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I was not impressed when I was sent there on business trip, from what I remember their subways were not as big as in Beijing or other CN places and I hit there my head, obviously anything is better than HK/London. Normally I'm not claustrofobic, but in HK subway...

MSFT_Edging 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Something I think is funny is that a lot of Chinese police think of themselves as catching up to the US in terms of surveillance tech. Think about how many internal migrant workers China has coming to the cities for work then back out to the rural areas.

InsideOutSanta 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I haven't been to the US since Trump first got elected, but even before that, immigration agents often seemed oddly adversarial, whereas immigration agents in China just don't really seem to give a shit.

crossroadsguy 2 hours ago | parent [-]

From what I read about them (never had the honour and pleasure of interacting with one) it seems for some time they have had too much power with almost zero accountability and consequences.

RobotToaster 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

At this point I'd be less nervous about vising North Korea.

frgturpwd 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I wouldn't say you are overreacting at all. I know someone who was detained for months on US soil after a phone search where the only "evidence" against him they found is illegal content sent by someone else to him on a group chat he doesn't even check. Had to get a lawyer and spend time in prison just waiting to be deported back.

oceanhaiyang 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

What is illegal content in this context?

rolisz 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Jokes about Supreme Leader Trump?

(I'm not the person you replied to, I have no idea)

philipallstar 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Jokes about Trump are rife in America, as are leader jokes in many Western countries. These are the last places you will need to worry about that.

sofixa 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You sure about that? https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/19/trump-musk-f...

syockit 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Isn't Germany an exception to that?

tstenner 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

At long as it doesn't involve [multi purpose eggs](https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/06/06/mehrzweckeier-di...) or calls to violence you should be fine.

philipallstar 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't know. Can you not make jokes about the chancellor in Germany?

defrost 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Sure .. just not jokes about how tall they are with a punchline that involves raising an arm to demonstrate.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Insulting people is a crime in Germany. If you said "Hitler was a poopy head" that'd be illegal. But they wouldn't bother to enforce that. If you say it about a real person, they can press charges.

horrorente 2 hours ago | parent [-]

fyi: insult is a so called "Antragsdelikt". That means authorities can only press charges when the victim files an official complaint. Otherwise they can't do anything.

Which also means they wouldn't be able to do anything about you saying "Hitler was a poopy head".

itake 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

WhatsApp was especially sketchy considering they used to automatically auto-save images to your photo album.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The US is first world on a technicality: the first world is defined as countries that were allied with the US during the cold war. If not for that, it'd be classified as developing.

It's common to mix up developing/developed and third/first world because they were largely aligned during the cold war. But there is one first-world developing country.

bigDinosaur 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The biggest economy in the world and the richest country to have ever existed is not a developing country, although it is quite unequal. What you've stated is political rhetoric that you want others to accept as fact.

cestith an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The US is not so allied with its long-time allies as it used to be. Allies tend not to threaten to invade and take over other allies.

toyg 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is not true. However, because of the massive inequality, I often found it easy to use a sentence I saw somewhere: "the US is a South American country that happened to become successful".

prepend 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Why do yo think the US should be classified as a developing nation?

There’s a definition independent from 1st/2nd/3rd world [0] and the US’ income seems to clearly make it developed.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_country

tristor an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The UK, per capita, is poorer than every single state in the US. https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/articles/gdp-alert-united-...

As much as the current situation in the US upsets me, anyone who has spent considerable time within the US and outside of the US cannot believe what you've stated as anything other than a trite delusion. The US isn't just the richest country in the world, it has the second highest purchasing power parity per capita in 2026 and historically the highest. The average person in Mississippi is economically better off than the average person in England.

turbonaut 31 minutes ago | parent [-]

https://www.ubs.com/global/en/media/display-page-ndp/en-2026...

Seems to substantially disagree that the average person in the U.K. is worse off than the average person in the U.S.

buellerbueller an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

The American poors (10th percentile income in America) are 67th percentile income globally, when calculated via Purchasing Power Parity. [1]

Your description of it as a "developing country" is completely inaccurate.

[1] https://www.foreignaffairs.com/world/great-convergence-equal...

ChoGGi 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

My dad's eighty+ years old, he was born in the States, though he did give up his citizenship. He brings a "fake" phone when visiting family, he's been doing so for years.

Me; I just change all my tabs and recent history to slightly kinky porn and truth social. They do look hard, but they don't look hard.

InsideOutSanta 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I used to love visiting the US. I have many friends there, and I really enjoy staying in places like Seattle and SF. But I haven't gone there since Trump 1.

That said, I think protecting your privacy is a good idea in general.

bambax 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yes, I will probably never go back to the US. But I find it sad that my kids for example, will have to think twice before visiting, if they do.

zombot 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> for visiting a supposed first world country.

... which by now is a banana republic of the worst kind. Can you interact sanely with an insane counterpart? Avoiding to visit would be my recommendation too.

itake 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Just out of curiosity, like what country would you not have to worry about this in?

The US is quite transparent about these rules, and certainly other countries are not necessarily searching peoples phones as publicly

But anytime I transit a country USA or any thing I fully expect to have zero rights

adrianN 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

European citizens can travel in the EU without even noticing that they are crossing borders most of the time. I once got lost on my bike and accidentally ended up in France for example.

InsideOutSanta 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I drove a friend to an airport in Switzerland, got lost on my way home, and accidentally visited both France and Germany.

vintermann 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

And if you're unpopular enough, they can also abuse arrest warrants for political persecution from another country. Case in point, captain Tommy Olsen from Norway, who Greek authorities accused of "human trafficking" for helping boat refugees.

They've deliberately made it very easy to request arrests across borders, so it isn't all rosy. One of the reasons it really sucks for everyone when an EU country starts slipping towards fascism.

YeahThisIsMe 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>But anytime I transit a country USA or any thing I fully expect to have zero rights

That is so sad, man. How is this normal for you?

spiderfarmer 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Schengen, Nordics, Japan, Canada, in that order.

Trump’s America: when confronted with negative traits of your country, always assume your country is the lesser of all evils.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Australia has stricter screening for fruit than for people.

don't bring anything organic to Australia unless it's been commercially processed, and even then show it to the border officers so they can make the call. You don't get penalized for showing them something not allowed, you just can't bring it into the country, and they throw it in the bin for incineration. Penalties start when you try to sneak something in anyway.

ndsipa_pomu 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

An Australian sniffer dog was very interested in my rucksack when I visited Australia a while back. Apparently it was due to previously having kept some bananas in there. They really don't mess about with finding and fining people importing anything that could germinate. They are very friendly though and one officer even washed some seashells that my wife found in New Zealand.

nephihaha 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Australia has very one sided arrangements with some other places. It is far easier for Aussies to get into the UK than vice versa, for example. They get in visa free, but UK citizens need a visa.

I have an Australian acquaintance who got into trouble recently since he was born in Scotland but moved to Australia as a child. He is about as Aussie sounding as they come and went to school there, but after working in the UK for a year or two, Australian immigration gave him grief when he decided to return.

Australians actually comprise one of the biggest groups of illegal migrants in the UK, but they are more rarely commented on as they are much less visible than certain other groups. Australians with a parent or grandparent from the UK qualify, whereas those who don't, don't. But the ones who don't are rarely deported, and can't be easily distinguished in many cases.

Lio 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> I have an Australian acquaintance who got into trouble recently since he was born in Scotland but moved to Australia as a child.

He's not a member of ACDC is he? ;)

I think many in the UK don't really regard Aussies or Kiwis as "immigrants" at all. I have various red faced in-laws with political views that are, shall we say, to the right of centre and they see Aussies as just Brits with funny accents.

sofixa 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Xiaomi phones have/had a feature where depending on which finger you unlock the phone with, it can hide certain applications/folders on the filesystem.

Noaidi an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I guess you could just bring a flip phone. But then that could be seen as suspicious these days.

When a government is paranoid, everything is suspicious.

Maybe just don't do anything on your phone but normal capitalist business sht.

bryanrasmussen 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

who believes an empty phone?

dmantis 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The point is not what they believe, but how to avoid both breaking the law and not giving up your data, isn't it?

As long as that's legal, what they believe doesn't matter.

You are not legally obliged to keep your data on your devices all the time.

abirch 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You're right for non-citizens.

For citizens, no one needs to believe it. You give them your empty phone and they can't download your phone contents and contacts.

buellerbueller an hour ago | parent [-]

Generally, within 100 miles of a border (which includes international airports) there is not a warrant required for a search.

hamper653 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

What do you mean?

matwood 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I think they should not have this power, but the agents and courts probably don't care that I think that. ...

> and about not angering the agents more than you plan to

When I was a teenager (long ago at this point), I got into an argument with a police officer over surfing in a certain area. It was pouring down rain, so he was annoyed he had to sit outside and wait for my friends and me to come to shore. Once we got in, he was telling me that he could take my surfboard and my car, and all other craziness. Being the dumb smart-ass I was at the time, I laughed and told him he was full of shit, among other things. He went to take a swing at me but his partner grabbed him.

We all go to court and the judge immediately dismisses the case against all my friends. I had a lawyer with me that I knew and he went to talk to the cop and when he came back over he goes "I don't know what you did, but that cop hates you." I get up in front the judge and he praises me for understanding the law (and I could still see the cop was visibly pissed), but then says he can't have me disrespecting and being a smart-ass to his cops and gave me community service that once completed whatever the ticket was would go away.

Telaneo 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> but then says he can't have me disrespecting and being a smart-ass to his cops

Maybe it's just me, but I am of the exact opposite opinion. Cops have enormous power, and any misuse of it should be pushed back on hard. Cops that misuse their power should not be respected. An informed citizenry is a wonderful asset in making that power imbalance less of a problem.

dgoldstein0 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

There's a difference between polite pushback and being straight up disrespectful. It shouldn't matter as the cops shouldn't abuse their power and shouldn't attack people, but we live in the real world. The judge probably didn't want to have to deal with the potential future mess if op didn't learn their lesson and got beat up by a cop.

tripzilch 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"Straight up disrespectful" can be made up to mean anything, but in general should refer to things that shouldn't bother police officers doing their job. They can get pissed off about it in their own time.

TeMPOraL 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

And then people are surprised and saddened when LEO start acting like robots and default to treating you as threat to be mitigated as much as legally allowed in context.

The parent described a story from a different reality - one where people are people, where communities have basic expectations of conduct, and authority is respected on all sides. The cop was angered and snapped (bad), but was stopped by their partner (good, and it's one of the reasons cops have partners!). The parent was a kid who behaved like an asshole in a moment, by their own admission. Plenty of teenagers act like that, it's an age-old more. The judge did not act as a proxy for the angry cop to retaliate, but instead reacted correctly by both praising the civic attitude (to the chagrin and I imagine further embarrassment of that cop), and addressing the behavior that is not welcome in a civilized community.

You can't have it both ways. You can either have civilization of people, or violent hellhole of laywers and robots. Pick one.

(And if you pick wrong, then don't complain, and by $deity, don't export these attitudes overseas, please.)

engeljohnb 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

People are frequently "straight up disrespectful" to me in my work. I have to maintain professionalism and composure at all times, and if I were to suggest otherwise I'd get laughed at best. I don't see why it's hard to ask for cops to do the same. A real threat that I need to call security for is very easy to distinguish from a person just being an asshole.

cycomanic 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The parent described a story from a different reality - one where people are people, where communities have basic expectations of conduct, and authority is respected on all sides. The cop was angered and snapped (bad), but was stopped by their partner (good, and it's one of the reasons cops have partners!). The parent was a kid who behaved like an asshole in a moment, by their own admission. Plenty of teenagers act like that, it's an age-old more. The judge did not act as a proxy for the angry cop to retaliate, but instead reacted correctly by both praising the civic attitude (to the chagrin and I imagine further embarrassment of that cop), and addressing the behavior that is not welcome in a civilized community.

So why did he not give the cop community service then?

tripzilch 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> And then people are surprised and saddened when LEO start acting like robots and default to treating you as threat to be mitigated as much as legally allowed in context.

yeah that would be pretty petty, given that most people in their lives are able to perfectly deal with such behaviour, whether it's their job or in personal life, without a judge to slap annoying people on the wrist

what is this prima donna behaviour?

it is them that need to work to deserve their uniform, they need to understand it is an honour they have to keep up, be the better person. if you can't do that, you have no job wearing that uniform.

but I guess their narcissism must feel strengthened by people like you arguing this is perfectly reasonable behaviour for officers of the law

you can have it both ways, you just need to want it

tsimionescu 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

There is a general understanding that police officers deserve implicit respect while on duty, more so than random citizens, as they are representatives of the law. Swearing at a random passerby is rude but legal, swearing at a police officer is against this need for respect and is a misdemeanor in many places around the world.

Delk 6 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Police do need authority and respect in order to do their jobs, of course. But at the same time their position of power and their role as maintainers of public peace mean they should have a thicker skin rather than thinner. They should be able to keep their professionalism and composure in the face of adversity better than the average person, and someone being verbally disrespectful towards them is at the lower end of that.

Police officers who think their pride needs to be put first in the name of authority may be common around the world but that doesn't mean reactive cops are a good thing.

throwway120385 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's perfectly legal in the US. In fact it's legal to lean out your window and yell at them. It's protected speech here, and for good reason. Otherwise the cops could just say your speech made them feel disrespected and you could get penalized. The first amendment in the US has been interpreted pretty broadly to protect a lot of speech that in other countries could get you fines or jailtime.

Kinrany 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The judge probably didn't want to have to deal with the potential future mess if op didn't learn their lesson and got beat up by a cop.

A judge solving their own problems in this way is clearly abuse of power as well

iamnothere an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Respect is earned, not given. Police in some communities are (generally) respected, but they are also (generally) professional.

When trust breaks down, it’s up to those who hold power to restore it, not those subject to power. Too often authority demands submission as a substitute for trust, and the results are predictable.

ivl 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If a cop demands your ID when you have no obligation to give it, your answer should be something to the effect of "I hope you get hit by the next passing 18-wheeler".

Malignant authority needs to be treated with maximal hostility. The 'lesson' you want here is completely backwards.

MikePlacid a minute ago | parent [-]

That answer would mean that you’re are on drugs. And your being on drugs means that the cop can request your id.

America is a free country. Everyone can ask you for everything. I can ask you for money. A cop can ask you for an id. No need to rush and provide what you were asked for. But that 18 wheeler thing is extremely counterproductive.

kelnos 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Sure, I agree that we should be polite and respectful to random people, cops included, but that judge decided that it was illegal to be disrespectful to a cop, which is pretty fucked up.

int_19h 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's not respect unless it goes both ways.

tristor an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

> There's a difference between polite pushback and being straight up disrespectful.

That's a distinction without a difference. Cops see any form of noncompliance as disrespectful ("contempt of cop"). You not only legally can, but absolutely should be able to tell a cop "Get fucked" to their face and walk away if they have no legal basis to detain you. The fact that in reality you will have your life ruined is a problem far worse than any "disrespect".

eecc 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah, but go tell that to the judge who’s just about to slap you with a sentence.

Unless you want to fight that all the way up the judicial food chain

Telaneo 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Absolutely. It's not worth it unless you're more principled than anyone I know at least. Instead you're left with a minor punishment and most of your faith in the justice system left behind.

underdeserver 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

There's a huge difference between misusing their power and not having perfect understanding of what they're allowed and not allowed to do.

I'm sure there are scenarios where the cop can confiscate the surfboard and the car. The distinction is probably somewhat vague even for highly educated lawyers, and cops cannot expected to be that.

He should have stood up for his rights, sure, but laughing in the cop's face and telling them they're full of shit is disrespectful, and at least where I live is a misdemeanor even if the original case is wrong.

wongarsu 6 hours ago | parent [-]

As a citizen, when I have an incomplete understanding of what I'm allowed and not allowed to do I have every incentive to stay on the side of things I'm sure I am allowed to do. Just threatening to do things that you are not allowed to do has the annoying tendency of being a crime

I'm not sure how this suddenly flips for cops

mihaaly 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

And what did this judge think (not much, apparently)? Punishing you will make you respect the cops?! This idiot confuses the fear of punishment with respect. Also, does not understand that respect is not to be forced but to be earned. Forcing it will erode respect and generate lots of pretension and covert hate. This judge basically endangers all cops (and the community) for giving revenge to this one prick lacking self control! It's mind-blowing that someone less mature than a teenager can become a judge!

Steve16384 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I wonder if the cop learnt his lesson? (rhetorical question)

einpoklum 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Too bad you could not bring that judge up on charges of judicial misconduct - if he indeed told you that the charge against you had no merit, but decided to punish you anyway because he did not approve of your demeanor.

... or otherwise, that people in your community could not apply any counter-pressure to such judicial behavior, in the media and public fora.

matwood 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

To be fair to the judge we all had broken an ordinance about surfing in a certain area. It was enacted to protect swimmers in the summer. With that said, there was a storm with wind, rain, and currents that had pushed us into the area. Obviously there were also no swimmers out.

The ordinance was removed a few years later. This cop was also known to hate surfers. All the small beach town BS you hear about.

dijit 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

at some point you just take your lumps.

Most people don’t have boundless time or energy and just want things to go away.

… ironically this fact is used a lot in gaining confessions by police.

hn_submit 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What about simply not using a smartphone and accessing your data via internet when you're in the country? You could use Mega (secure file storage) to access your files, for example.

I wonder if border agents could coerce you into giving access to your internet file storage, though.

Gareth321 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I believe they can. I believe they can even request your social media credentials, despite that being against the ToS for those sites. It's not against the law to refuse, but they can and will reject entry on that basis.

eru 5 hours ago | parent [-]

That's interesting. I don't even know most of my passwords (thanks to password managers).

Gareth321 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Don't worry, they can ask for that password too :D

eru 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes, but that one has 2FA, and I might not travel with that second factor on me.

Of course, they won't be amused.

TeMPOraL 7 minutes ago | parent [-]

In other words, 2FA might actively put you in danger. Something to consider before travel and perhaps temporarily lowering your digital security to preserve your physical one.

elephanlemon 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

AFAIK in the US their policies do not allow them to access your cloud stored data.

rng-concern 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't own a cell phone, haven't for years. I fear this alone would be enough to arouse suspicion and I'll be denied access. Not an immediate problem for my family: as a Canadian I have no plans to visit the states for a long time. However, I could see this being suspicious in other countries as well..

antihero 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I wonder if the smarter thing to do would be to quietly nuke it as soon as it becomes clear that you'll be detained, so they can't really know that it wasn't already blank (IE you aren't nuking it in their presence).

saalweachter 5 hours ago | parent [-]

The smarter thing to do is to just wipe your phone of everything you don't want border patrol to see before going to an airport.

InsideOutSanta 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

With self-hosting, it's possible to easily bootstrap a clean phone with all your data and passwords from scratch, without relying on any third-party cloud services. The only thing you need to bring across the border is your brain (which contains the most basic information on how to set up your password manager) and maybe some kind of 2FA generator. Your password manager then contains all the other information you need to get everything running.

I don't think it ever makes sense to transport actual data across borders if you care about governments gaining access to it.

Zak 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Possible, yes. Easy, not so much. Phone operating systems don't really place nice with local backup and restore, which I consider a serious flaw.

InsideOutSanta 4 hours ago | parent [-]

I'm not sure what you're referring to, but what I basically do is self-host everything that stores relevant data: Vaultwarden, Immich, Notesnook, etc. I only know how to set up Bitwarden and my 2FA generator from scratch, so when I get a new phone, I install Bitwarden and the 2FA app and set them up.

Then everything else is documented inside Bitwarden. It's just a matter of installing the apps and logging in using the credentials stored in Bitwarden and a 2FA token generator.

There's no need for relying on any phone OS features.

Zak 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This seems to describe a workflow with a small number of apps that store things remotely.

I want to back up my phone and restore it in one step, possibly to different hardware, and have it work like nothing ever happened. I can do that with a PC. I ought to be able to do that with a phone too.

I'll use Signal as my example of an app that's especially annoying to deal with in the border crossing scenario. I want to back up Signal and install it on a clean device without losing messages, changing my safety number, or verifying by SMS with a phone number I may not have access to at my destination. It's not possible, though I'll grant some of that is design choices made by Signal rather than the operating system.

I have to use its built-in backup function to keep my messages; if I just copy the data, it can't decrypt because the keys are in the old device's TPM. Even with the backup and password, I have to use SMS verification. Finally, the safety number seems to be tied to the keys in the old TPM, so I there's no way to do this without changing it and annoying my contacts (or teaching them to ignore safety number changes).

InsideOutSanta 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Makes sense, thanks for explaining!

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You still have to set all that up.

4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
IshKebab 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So I guess what you really want is a duress PIN that loads into a fake innocent profile.

ifwinterco 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yes I thought this was the standard solution?

People have been doing this since way back in the TrueCrypt days - IIRC you could configure it to run a whole fake version of Windows if you wanted without easily revealing your actual main volume.

Most hardware crypto wallets also have a "duress wallet" feature where you keep a low balance for the same reason.

Wiping is obviously extremely suspicious and asking for trouble

jjbinx007 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"Wiping is obviously extremely suspicious and asking for trouble"

It's sad this is the default view. It's his device, his data, his life on that phone. If he had wiped the phone before the interrogation it wouldn't be a problem. How long before? A second before? A week before? But wiping the data a minute later is suddenly asking for trouble.

ifwinterco 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't like it and I wish we had more privacy, but realistically there is no such "right".

If you're going to be in a situation where you're in a room with some goons backed by the full power of the state, it is what it is.

Maybe because I'm not American I don't have any hangups about seeing the US government this way, but my own government is no different - you can (and people have) get stopped at Heathrow, taken to a dimly lit backroom and given a going over for hours

schoen 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't know that there is case law on this but I imagine that "prior to the admissibility inspection" is likely to be treated differently from "during the admissibility inspection" or "during administrative detention or secondary inspection" (or "in response to a request or question by a border agent"!).

Edit: a bigger picture question is the difference between things that may be legally punishable and things that may cause suspicion from CBP agents, which aren't the same thing at all.

bryanrasmussen 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

it seems to me that if you give them a password to unlock the phone and when it unlocks it has been wiped that will cause problems whether it is the password that causes the wiping or not?

Zak 4 hours ago | parent [-]

A US citizen has an almost unlimited right to enter the USA. The border search rule permits officials to search for things that are illegal to import. A blank phone is not illegal to import.

A non-citizen who arrives with a blank phone might be denied entry because it seems suspicious.

bryanrasmussen 4 hours ago | parent [-]

well OK, luckily my checking of media informs me no citizens have been stopped and held in custody by immigration without due process or any particular grounds, especially recently, so it all sounds good.

7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
schoen 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

We noted in the border search guide that lying to the agents in response to their questions is potentially a crime in its own right (even if it's not done in order to hide anything illegal). We thought that this made hidden volumes quite tricky, particularly if one's intent was to pretend to comply with a question or request while actually not complying.

mrandish 7 hours ago | parent [-]

IANAL but I think while lying to some questions might lead to obstruction charges, not answering is simply exercising the right to remain silent.

tsimionescu 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Sure - but the point is, if you're instructed by the officer to enter a password so they can inspect your device, and you enter a fake password and show them a fake version of your data, that could easily be found later to constitute a lie and lead to serious legal trouble.

withinboredom 6 hours ago | parent [-]

I'm pretty sure they can't compel you to enter a password.

tsimionescu 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

They can't compel you, no. However, they can ask you to do so, and if you enter a privacy password that shows them something other than your real device (which is what this thread was about), you can very likely be faced with charges of obstruction of justice or even perjury. The point was that it's better to simply refuse, and accept the consequences of that, rather than trying to use technical means to trick them or to wipe data.

Note that if you're not a citizen of the USA, refusing to comply with a request like this is very likely to have you sent back to your country and denied access to the USA forever. While they can't legally force you to comply, they can absolutely deny you entry for any reason like this, regardless of having a valid visa and everything else in order. This even applies to legal residents.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-]

How would they discover you entered a wrong password?

tsimionescu 3 hours ago | parent [-]

If you want to gamble on that, that's your prerogative. But if they suspect you did this, computer forensics techniques can easily reveal this, especially if the rest of the data on the device is recoverable to you as well.

Edit to add: beyond forensics, they can also simply ask you to enter the other password, to prove that the account you showed them first was the right one.

actionfromafar 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They can't, but that will put you in another "suspicious" bucket.

Anonyneko 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not enough, e.g. when crossing the Russian border (even as a citizen) your phone can be connected via USB to a device that uses exploits and whatnot to download all of the data. Surely US border guard can do something similar.

And using encryption will only make you more suspicious, and may be a reason to get jail time until the situation is "cleared up" one way or another (e.g. by getting even more jail time).

Only a second phone works, if you can make it seem like a device you're actually using (though also not a silver bullet as e.g. a lot of messenger metadata is available to governments and border control can physically coerce you to log in to your real accounts)

Sammi 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Or that just selectively wipes only stuff you have marked for deletion. That way the profile stays up to date and believable.

ozim 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Problem is „are you sure you marked for deletion all the correct things” because you could have already deleted it before traveling or moved to other device you don’t travel with.

Selection on border control might be arbitrary, they can hold you or send you back over a photo or something you wouldn’t think should be a problem.

Ideally you would like to have all wiped just in case but then you really stand out…

eru 5 hours ago | parent [-]

That's why you do it the other way round: you mark things that you don't want deleted.

ozim 4 hours ago | parent [-]

That is not really making any difference if you can prepare beforehand

and

you can’t be sure which things can get you in trouble.

eru 3 hours ago | parent [-]

It does make a difference: you only mark enough to be kept to make your phone looks like it's in use, as opposed to obviously wiped.

By default, new material will be deleted. So you don't have to prepare again and again.

> you can’t be sure which things can get you in trouble.

When in doubt, don't mark it as keep.

jbstack 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's a more risky strategy. What if you added new files since the last time you updated the deletion profile? It's also technically more challenging. You have to think about what might be in RAM, caches, backups, etc.

The good thing about a total wipe is that it's very easy to implement, and it's hard for it to go wrong. You just encrypt the whole drive and, when you want to wipe it, erase the key.

eru 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Obviously, you'd go the other way round and marks things that you don't want deleted.

unparagoned 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Deleted stuff can easily be recovered. I think the full clean will remove the encryption keys hence making it unrecoverable.

b112 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes, this also has the advantage of speed perhaps. I can see, deleting specific apps (and their data) as thing #1, and thing #2 would be certain directories. Of course, the problem is, are icons going to be vanishing off the home screen, when the agent is looking at it? Or will the unlock -> screen coming on, be super slow?

Of course the problem there is, many people have an app store installed, and app stores have histories. And logs. And "what you used to have installed" is so easily found under Google Play, for example.

As someone else said in this thread, the law isn't code. It's not if-then statement based. It's also predicated upon intent in many cases. What actions did a person take, and why, when told to (for example) unlock their phone.

The problem here is that if you are asked to unlock your phone, any action you take to thwart that request by "trickery" to get data deleted, could be construed as 'deleting evidence'. So while some methods might make it more difficult for the border agent to realise "something happened", if they're suspicious still, then you're still in hot water.

In the eyes of the law, the court, and likely the jury, you've done a sneaky thing to thwart evidence collection.

The only safe method is a full wipe prior to travel. In this manner, you're not deleting evidence when told to hand it over. It's an entirely different bar. They can be cruel about it, and take your phone for a few months, but you're not going to be in legal hot water.

In as no one will see the phone is wiped until you are compelled to unlock it, there's no greater change of the phone being seized. You're already being investigated. Just be blunt, say "Whenever I travel, I just wipe it", and that's that.

This is why it's a shame that GrapheneOS has no viable backup solution. Its build in method is unreliable, and doesn't work very well, and is gitchy, it's a very well known problem.

And Android and ADB sometimes have issues with large backups of directories, and so you have to manage that with tar + stream and other business, but at least working around that is easy.

But if you could backup individual apps and all their data, you could uninstall all your privacy laden stuff, cross the border, and reinstall in minutes.

That's the true, legal way to travel safely. Especially if the app removal resulted in a 'shred' of the data files instead of delete.

If anyone has ever struggled with large data backup/restore, here's the only real method I've found for copying large swaths of files from/to via adb:

  adb exec-out 'tar --dereference --create /storage/emulated/0/dir/  2>/sdcard/backup-errors.txt' |dd of=/tmp/backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar && adb shell cat /sdcard/backup-errors.txt
and to restore

  dd if=backup-20250309.tar | \
  adb exec-in 'cd /storage/emulated/0/tempdir; tar xpvf -  2>/sdcard/restore-errors.txt' && \
  adb shell cat /sdcard/restore-errors.txt
Or something similar.
tsimionescu 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Note that in the USA and a few other jurisdictions, I believe there is now a recognized possibility for the border agents to ask for access to your social media, so even wiping the phone, or even traveling without a phone, is not entirely safe.

6 hours ago | parent | next [-]
[deleted]
lloeki 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

As far as facts go I was thinking of this one case:

... where I seemed to recall it was a social media post, but it is unclear whether it's private messaging, public social media, or private messaging under a public social media account.

[EDIT] according to [1] it was on WhatsApp with a U.S national.

My understanding is that refusal to provide social media accounts, or passwords to devices, or passwords to social media accounts, can be considered suspicious in its own right and ground to be held in custody for further exam, and/or denied entry; foreigners do not get to have the same "give password" == "right to not incriminate yourself" that U.S of A. citizen have. In doubt I would assume I don't.

[0]: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/03/20/f...

[1]: https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/03/22/le-r...

tsimionescu 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes, as a foreigner there is no such thing as a right to enter the USA - the CBP agents can refuse you entry for any reason whatsoever and you have no recourse (they could be breaking various laws of their own and face personal liability for their own actions, of course, such as if they were seeking a bribe from you - but that doesn't give you any right to sue over their refusal to admit you). The only exception is asylum seeking, where there is a legal right for your asylum case to be heard.

LouisSayers 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Or travel with a diary containing a post-it note labelled "p4sswd"

Blue40 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

atoav 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

My friends from the German CCC are mostly like (1) do not travel to the US and (2) if you absolutely must, travel with an empty device with decoy data and download all data you need once you're there.

jpfromlondon 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't carry a smartphone, is this likely to be a red flag if I'm stopped?

majke 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Many countries now assume you have a phone. For example getting UK visa requires a smartphone. I don't think going without a phone is feasible nowadays.

Another question is if going with a burner phone that has just sim card and bank card, sufficient. But then you need appleid/google account on the device, and this again links back to your phone number, and it's not easy in practice to have proper clean device.

iamnothere an hour ago | parent | next [-]

You can simply use an Apple account for your primary device and a Google account for your burner (or vice versa). Or set up a secondary Apple or Google account. Or use a device/OS that doesn’t require one of these accounts!

leni536 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> UK visa requires a smartphone

I don't think this is accurate.

peter_stokes an hour ago | parent [-]

she's wrong. i did it on the browser on my desktop. the ui definitely doesn't make it easy to find though.

eru 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Well, assume your phone number is public knowledge.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-]

You can get more than one.

eru 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Sure. Assume the one that's attached to your payment is public.

inigyou an hour ago | parent [-]

Threat modelling. France is unlikely to tell USA if two numbers are owned by the same person without a good reason.

Havoc 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So burner phone for US visits I guess

realusername 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The big picture problem is that the agents performing the searches have an enormous amount of power in terms of potentially seizing devices and potentially denying entry for non-citizens. I think they should not have this power, but the agents and courts probably don't care that I think that.

That's the reason I never traveled to the US and never will, just having IT security in your CV is enough to make the border gamble not worth it

schoen 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Note that border searches of electronic devices are extremely rare overall. There were some statistics from CBP implying a base rate lower than 1 in 10,000 (I think lower than 1 in 100,000) border crossings.

I do know two people who have experienced them as a result of the government taking a personal interest in them, so it's certainly not impossible. However, it's not a common experience.

I've personally experienced searches of my suitcases about four times in about 100 U.S. border crossings (as a U.S. citizen, but the people performing or directing those searches generally didn't know my citizenship status), and zero electronic device searches.

epolanski 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'm European and I know plenty, albeit the minority of those I know that went to the US, so I wonder how reliable are CBP stats.

Maybe my anecdotal experience is influenced by me being in IT, but still.

shevy-java 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

But why would that be legal? The device is owned by the individual. No judge signed any warrant search for the device. I can do what I want with my device - that is a basic right of property. Imagine if border guards seize money willy-nilly.

budsniffer952 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You are allowed to refuse access to your device, and they are allowed to refuse entry to the country.

inigyou 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Most constitutional rights are suspended within 100 miles of a border or international airport.

jakzurr 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Imagine if border guards seize money willy-nilly.

This jogged my memory, though I couldn't find the example I was thinking of. But here's an item that is pretty similar:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaha,_Texas_asset_forfeiture...

Edit: Not on the border, btw. Just people travelling inside US. I guess it was their mistake to carry cash instead of getting a bank check or something.

gradschool 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Imagine if border guards seize money willy-nilly.

no need to imagine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_forfeiture_in_the_United...

rustyhancock 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's also quite surprising that all socials need to be declared. And presumably them AI vetted in time for you to get to the border.

schoen 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This part is pretty new. I wonder if my former colleagues have done any FOIA work looking into how travelers' disclosed social media accounts have been reviewed or analyzed!

everfrustrated 27 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's reasonable for a country to want to know if you're likely to abuse your visa.

Eg your socials might show you are a professional paid speaker at conferences. If you applied for a tourist visa that would be reasonable to flag you and ask you if you have paid gigs on the wrong visa.

Europe will also ask the same questions for foreigners. If you're a young woman travelling on your own you can expect questions to challenge if you might be earning money as a nanny on a visitor visa. Checking their phone messages to see if they've been making arrangements to this effect is a very straightforward way to determine intent.

Not everything is an evil conspiracy.

epolanski 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You also have to provide every single email account you have used in the last ten years, all of them, forgetting to declare one is an offense.

There's no chances I can remember them all, especially as I've been contracting and get a new email every 3-4 months or so.

Mezzie 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm sharing this experience just to share, not suggesting or making any claims about what people should do with it:

One of the best ways to get through airport CBP quickly without being overly hassled is to be overtly, clearly sick in a gross way. If you're about to vomit or have horrible diarrhea, they do not want you in that line any longer than you have to be. If they're the type to want to take people down a peg, they won't bother with you because they're already miserable, and if they like picking on the weak, they're probably going to go for a solo young female traveler who isn't ill.

Nobody wants to risk getting vomit on their clothes or in their work area, having to close a line and shuffle people around while their coworkers glare daggers, or subject themselves or their coworkers to the very fun smells of human bodily fluids.

At the same time, it isn't purposeful so it's not read as malicious.

surgical_fire 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Maybe the actual solution is traveling with burner devices when you are concerned with border checks?

Like, get a cheap phone, install the bare minimum stuff you need for travel.

For extra safety, before returning home wipe it and just put back the exact apps you need for moving around (e.g.: ride hailing app).

Same thing with laptops, tablets, etc.

TacticalCoder 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> ... you may have to think both about protecting your data by technical means, ...

I thought about that. And I came to the conclusion that a phone is a pathetically bad device to both store your data and to access your data. Mediocre screen. Mediocre input methods. Moreover most phones happen to also be spying device.

So if you think about "protecting your data", a reasonable idea is that a lot of data is way better kept on your homelab, with say encrypted backups in a safe at the bank, at a relative's place, on a server you rent, etc., rather than on your phone. And there's really little need to access your data from your phone.

Oh and I'm no luddite: I've got a homelab, I rent servers, I pay three AI subscriptions, etc.

But my phone is boring. There's no app on it besides the stock ones (say Google Maps) and then I added the Google Authenticator app (for stuff still using that kind of 2FA).

If people were to wake up and stop being glued to that mediocre thing, the problem would already be 99% solved.

jonathanstrange 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Just don't travel to the US.

TheOtherHobbes 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This is an increasingly popular solution. Foreign tourism has crashed.

I love the geography of the US, and it has some truly stunning places to visit.

But they're not so stunning that I need to risk my freedom - risk my freedom - to visit them in person.

criddell 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This person is a US citizen. What happens if he just said nothing (beyond identifying and answering basic questions) and refused to cooperate? How long could they hold him? As a citizen they have to allow him to enter eventually.

According to the ACLU I think this person would have been better off saying little and not wiping their phone.

https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/what-do-when-encounter...

htek 2 hours ago | parent [-]

And they would have taken his phone, pulled it apart and cloned the memory to get the data. And in a month or three, returned his phone to him in some condition which may or may not include "working".

criddell 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Sounds like a better outcome to me.

Plus, unless GrapheneOS gets encryption wrong (which I doubt), cloning the memory to get the data isn't really a thing.

wvh 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This. If any country won't treat you like a guest, avoid travelling to it.

If it's your own, that's harder to do – time to fight and change the system before it gets worse and will swallow you whole.

schoen 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I live in the U.S. (as, I think, does the person who is the subject of this article).

brettermeier 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Maybe change your location then :P

eru 5 hours ago | parent [-]

The US have things like exit taxes etc which make it a pain to leave.

5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
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epolanski 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

This is one of the reasons I also won't ever go to the US again.

While most of my Italian/Polish friends had 0 issues, on a handful of occasions people were stopped and questioned for hours with agents pretending full access to every single device and just overall treating you as criminals.

In one occasion a friend of mine stated that he was quite sure they just enjoyed that kind of sweeping power and it had nothing to do with border security, it was just fun to them.

In another one, the suspicion was on the fact that this person did not have socials, he just disliked them and had nothing except a Google account for Youtube. This fact made them super suspicious and the person was stuck at La Guardia for 3 hours, even his body was inspected. Disgusting.