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codespin 16 hours ago

I received counterfeit goods multiple times due to this. I set up a subscribe and save order and they would let random retailers fill the order with fake products. Amazon collected the money and just did not care, they need to be held accountable for these things.

commandar 16 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> they would let random retailers fill the order with fake products

What made this all particularly insidious is that Amazon not only commingled inventory, but actively refused to track where inventory came from.

This meant you only needed one fraudulent seller to poison the entire inventory pool and there was no way know where the bad product came from because Amazon actively avoided being able to track it.

That's the aspect of it that always felt particularly malicious to me.

fuzzehchat 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Amazon don't check returns either. It's a nightmare if you use their FOB service. We've had product returned, not checked and then shipped to another customer who then pputs in a claim because they didn't get what they ordered - because Amazon didn't check the return. Amazon then claim you're selling counterfeit goods.

Entirely why we no longer use their service and ship direct for amazon orders. Some people still try the trick but we always put a claim in and amazon after they automatically give a refund to the buyer, and Amazon pay it. So Amazon pay twice. Maybe the cost of just accepting that loss is less than having someone check the return.

bapak 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Amazon actively avoided being able to track it.

Is that real? I find it hard to believe that Amazon effectively accepted stock from third parties "as is" and lost track of where it came from. It's more likely that they don't tell you than they don't track.

AnssiH 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

No, it is not true, just a common myth.

In the seller documentation they say they can track the source of commingled inventory - they achieve this by never putting them on the same physical shelf location.

Also mentioned by Amazon spokesman in e.g. this article: https://archive.is/ra6RT

> Amazon can also track the original seller of each unit

0manrho 4 hours ago | parent [-]

A fair point and important distinction, but so is the difference between "we CAN" and "we WILL/DO". That "myth" didn't come out of thin air. It's a result of of amazon not doing that unless they felt it financially prudent to do so/until enough people bitched about it.

The OP article is exhibit A for how common of an issue this was.

mcherm 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

We know that they would not provide such tracking for those conducting fraud investigations. You can believe they intentionally didn't track the source or that they intentionally refused to share the information to root out fraud; either one is a very bad look for Amazon.

I'm glad to see this change.

hnlmorg 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That’s a worse situation then because Amazon would then be intentionally withholding data in counterfeiting investigations.

kotaKat 8 hours ago | parent [-]

It wouldn't surprise me. Amazon knows where every item is in its FC and knows the motions of every item's placement, from the grand scheme of things.

It's not that hard to then track back from an order exactly what bin or tote or shelf the item was pulled from, then look at what shipment(s) that bin's items came from to figure out what supplier it came from.

They know the counterfeit goods came in and were stowed to bin XYZ and they know that someone pulled from XYZ...

FredPret 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The bad part here is letting “poisoned” inventory in.

Adding vendor tracking adds a layer of ERP difficulty that isn’t practical for bulk, cheap items.

You either have to have serial numbers (unique per item, not just a product identifier barcode) or you have to physically segregate inventory by vendor, which is not practical.

If the vendor doesn’t serialize the item, then Amazon has to add it on receipt. Certainly not worth it for $10-20 item.

Mikhail_Edoshin 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Russia has a working system that tracks retail sales of individual cans of beer, bottles of milk and such. Initially it was introduced to track things like shoes and furs that were massively counterfeited, but then expanded to include other goods. So now in a grocery store you use it, for example, for all milk products (milk, cheese, ice cream, etc.), vegetable oil, beer, mineral water. Technically you just scan a different barcode (QR code). There's also an app you can use to scan the thing and get more information, such as the exact producer. The general idea was to fight counterfeit goods, but as a side effect it also enforces shelf life rules or may help to find a drugstore that has a specific drug.

So it is possible and not that expensive even as a country-wide system for goods that cost around $1 (a typical can of beer).

orthoxerox 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

And yes, it does have additional codes for larger-scale packages. So a pack of cigarettes gets its own code, a carton gets its own code, a box of cartons gets its own code. A wholesaler can just scan the box and the system updates the status of every pack inside.

tstrimple 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

What am I missing about this? Couldn't the scammer just replicate the QR code of a legit shop? I thought the point of counterfeit goods was to fool you into buying them instead of the real thing. I guess part of the process would have to be verifying that every shipment of goods received was accurately tracked from a valid "ship from" address, but I have to imagine there's a lot of common warehousing in use for bulk goods. I'm not understanding how the QR code helps solve that.

Maybe a unique bar code per-item that includes some private hash information that makes it unique to the producer? Sort of an electronic signature for physical goods? Then if there's a centralized database, copying the QR codes wouldn't do much good. You might be able to slip in one if it is sold before the real version. But each subsequent copy could be caught.

Retric 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

They didn’t need to actually track things internally, add a sticker or even have someone stamp the vender code to the item listing the vendor when you’re adding the item to the bins and if the customer complains you can likely use that sticker to track who added the item after the fact. Critically you don’t need some 6 digit number for vender code, every new vender for a given item gets a number for that item, software can remember the relevant mapping.

If some vender is adding fraudulent items to the system based on some thresholds you set, charge the vendor to manually sort those specific products out.

Odds are they would make up the ~5 cents per item just dealing with less fraud. However, you don’t need to track every item rack the first few thousand items from a vender and you can scale back tracking as they prove themselves. At scale this could be almost arbitrarily cheap.

Barbing 14 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>Odds are they would make up the ~5 cents per item just dealing with less fraud.

They’d be better stewards of the industry, but aren’t the odds that everything they’ve done for the past decade has improved their bottom line?

This is the company whose policies have effectively forced their drivers to use plastic bottles as toilets.

FredPret 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That’s a really clever and simple plan but doing anything like applying stickers, correctly, by hand or robot, can add cost ranging from $<surprising> to $<shocking>.

Maybe they have a variation of your idea where they inkjet a serial number onto a conveyor belt of incoming items or add a super-cheap chip of some kind.

chrisweekly 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[flagged]

oidar 15 hours ago | parent | next [-]

https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/28201/vendor-vs-...

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vender

defrost 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Vender has been a published word since at least 1596 according to the full Oxford English Dictionary.

You can find it in Francis Bacon's The Elements of the Common Lawes of England (printed 1630) - https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/oldelawebookes/28/

That said, vendor has become more and more the standard spelling in legal texts.

eco 12 hours ago | parent [-]

Google ngram viewer has vendor at two orders of magnitude more usage. Personally, I don't think I've ever seen "vender" before.

JustExAWS 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They are both correct.

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/vender

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/vender

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/vendor

diab0lic 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> or you have to physically segregate inventory by vendor, which is not practical.

The headline seems to indicate that the geniuses in logistics at Amazon have figured out how to make it practical!

londons_explore 14 hours ago | parent [-]

My understanding is every individual item is tracked in an Amazon warehouse - so Amazon knows that the 67th item in a box from supplier X was shipped to user Y.

They don't just track quantities of SKU's like most other retailers.

PeterStuer 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Amazon has many requirements for vendors. Having them tag SKUs with a vendor id would be minor.

I stopped buying from "fullfilled by Amazon" as the level of fraud was just insane.

gonzobonzo 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This always confused me. You have a bottle of glue sold by company X. Then you have 87 different people "buying" the glue in bulk, having it sent to Amazon, and selling it on Amazon as if it comes from their store:

Buying option 1: Company X glue from store A. Buying option 2: Company X glue from store B. Buying option 3: Company X glue from store C. ...etc.

But then Amazon says, "actually, these are all the exact same bottles of glue, so we'll thrown them all into the same bin, and no matter what "store" the people buy them from, we'll just grab them out and send them to the customer.

Now even without counterfeits, this is weird. What exactly is the point of store A, B, C, etc.? Company X sends the bottles to Amazon, they get put in one big pile, you buy them on Amazon, and Amazon takes them out of that one big pile and sends them to you.

The only thing purpose of the "stores" when you co-mingle inventory seems to be:

1. Plausible deniability for counterfeits. Hey, they told us they bought it from company X, we had no way of knowing they didn't.

2. Getting money from people trying to get rich quick in the marketplace. Some people will try all sorts of cuts to boost their Amazon sales in the hope that it will pay off later.

jandrewrogers 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The reality is more complicated than you are assuming. A shockingly large number of vendors grossly mismanage their supply chains such that Company X can actually be legitimately undercut by reseller Company A on Amazon even though Company X produces the product! The mechanics of it are convoluted but legit, and there is a huge ecosystem of companies that arbitrage the legions of producers that are bad at managing their global supply chains.

Amazon has an interest in allowing these resellers of legitimate products to exist because it pushes down prices from the primary vendors, lowering prices for the customer. The primary vendors end up competing against themselves indirectly but they have no one to blame but themselves. This is the milieu in which counterfeit products exist.

If the producers of these products were consistently competent at managing their supply chains it would be much less of an issue because it would clear the field of resellers arbitraging the mismanagement, leaving only Company X and the counterfeiters which is a much easier problem to solve because you don’t have to worry about banning legitimate resellers. But that isn’t where we are.

rocqua 12 hours ago | parent [-]

Is the arbitrage you are describing just "buy in another country and ship more cheaply"?

jandrewrogers 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That’s one way but far from the only one. Producers like to do things like make random deals through their myriad divisions to offload inventory to a random reseller very cheaply that ultimately finds its way onto Amazon at a price that undercuts cost of the original producer’s contract on Amazon. The cost of sales are not the same on Amazon even if you are selling the same product, so they can legit undercut you. You also have different divisions of the same company around the world all selling on Amazon under different contracts competing with each other (which Amazon tacitly encourages AFAICT).

Smart companies put contracts globally that have Amazon implications under a single person who can see across every deal. If they sell to someone with a restriction on Amazon resale, they will mark those goods so that they can track it if it shows up on Amazon. However, there are so many fly-by-night resellers that this is a losing proposition, so many don’t bother with those resellers anymore because enforcement yields nothing.

The vast majority of companies are naive and not very smart about any of this. People that know how to systematically set up a sales program that is profitable and resistant to arbitrage on Amazon get paid a lot of money in industry. It isn’t that hard but most companies can’t seem to figure it out.

mcherm 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That's one approach. There is also "buy it at a discount, resell it without much markup" and "buy it earlier, store it until prices rise", and plenty of other ways to perform this arbitrage.

13 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
josefx 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Certainly not worth it for $10-20 item.

Really? Adding a unique ID at the point of entry costs that much?

jazzyjackson 14 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I read it as "For items in the ten to twenty dollar range, its not worth adding a vendor label" and I don't suppose its the cost of the sticker, but how much longer does it take the warehouse worker to take it from a shelf and put it in a box if they add a sticker to every item? +5% ? +10% ? +100% ? (It takes very little time to put an item in a box, I could see adding a sticker doubling this...)

SteveNuts 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I thought Walmart has been doing this with their vendors for many years

FredPret 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

These things can have complications when you take into account all the edge cases. And paying humans/robots to do anything really adds up.

But at their scale, maybe they found a plan that works!

privatelypublic 34 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

They know where every item is- if not, how do FBA folks get their stuff back?

woleium 11 minutes ago | parent [-]

Its co-mingled, so you may not your stuff back, you just get similar stuff back. That is if you pay to get it back. It’s usually cheaper to let them flog it off cheap on prime day

lyrrad 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't think ending commingling will stop that from happening, since Subscribe & Save is set to switch to a different seller with a lower price by default.

In the US, when Subscribe & Save is set up, it is set by default to receive orders from "Amazon.com and other top rated sellers". If you want to change it, you need to go into the Subscribe & Save page and change it to "Amazon.com only".

I've had an order where I initially placed a new subscription sold by Amazon.com, but a 3rd party seller would lower their price by a few cents, and Amazon would change the seller and I would receive grey market goods.

I haven't found a way to change the default for new subscriptions to always use the same seller that I set up the subscription with, so I need to manually change it for every single new subscription.

floating-io 15 hours ago | parent [-]

Thanks for this. I had no idea this was even a thing, and it explains some discrepancies I've seen with my one subscription.

They really don't make it obvious where to change it, either...

sieve 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> a subscribe and save order

Yeah. This is a joke. They give us a 5-10% discount to do this. But when the time for the next delivery came, they had doubled the prices instead of locking in the price I had subscribed at. I had to cancel the order.

If I had been informed during subscription that fulfillment will be done at the price prevailing at that time, I would never have subscribed in the first place.

gonzobonzo 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not just counterfeit good, but numerous stolen goods as well[1].

[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/17/the-fight-against-stolen-pro...

junon 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yep. The number of times I've received garbage while paying full price is wild. I finally asked the rep what I need to be looking for before purchasing to avoid this. They didn't really have an answer.

I did get a refund most of the time. Amazon's service is still quite good even today. Already don't feel great about ordering from Amazon but this really made me cut back over the last year or two.

Yokolos 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I've been ordering on Amazon in Germany for a good 20 years now and I've never received a counterfeit item. Is it not a thing here? Does it primarily affect certain countries? Am I insanely lucky?

Hackbraten 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Been ordering since January 2000 (> 1,000 orders) from Amazon Germany and never received anything counterfeit as far as I can tell.

I think I'm pretty good at spotting fakes, because I'm sensitive to tiny typographical or material-wise quirks. In the same period, I've received multiple fakes on eBay, including a genuine phone that came with a counterfeit charger.

I can imagine that commingling introduces a very low-percentage risk of receiving a counterfeit product but due to the immense scale, it still affects a huge absolute number of orders.

alphager 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I have had it happen in Germany on Gillette blades.

kace91 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I haven’t it happen to me either (Spain) but if you sort comments by negative you see it happen relatively frequently, and it’s credible reviews with pictures.

Yokolos 8 hours ago | parent [-]

I don't mean to say that I don't believe it happens. It seems quite plausible to me. I'm just wondering whether it's a regional issue.

iLoveOncall 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I also haven't received any counterfeit ever. I have 400+ orders a year...

I think what a lot of people qualify of counterfeit (not saying OP does here) is people buying cheap no-brand Chinese garbage and receiving cheap no-brand Chinese garbage and not being happy with it.

robinsonb5 10 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Or buying, for example, electric toothbrush heads at half the cost they are in the supermarket and then being surprised when they turn out to be counterfeit.

But that's the other aspect to commingling, I guess - you might pay full price for the real deal and get a fake, due to bad actors' stock being commingled, but on the flipside a punter who's paid an unrealistically low obviously-fake price might actually get the real deal, adding an air of legitimacy to the bad actor.

sgerenser 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There’s definitely counterfeit stuff, but it’s much more common in some categories than others. USB cables and chargers, SD cards, USB flash drives for example are commonly counterfeited (e.g advertised as made by Apple or SanDisk but actually being ‘cheap no brand Chinese garbage’). Many wouldn’t even realize it because the products usually still work, but have major defects like less capacity than advertised or being built much worse.

matsemann 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

No, I know loads of people having bought SD cards from reputable brands at full price, only to receive a fake one in the mail. You don't notice until you're using the card and your gopro writes too fast to it. I don't like the victim blaming of your post.

stefap2 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Can you give some examples? I order massive amounts from Amazon and I don't think I have received any counterfeit items. Most of it is made in China.

sillysaurusx 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It’s weird, every time I’ve talked to Amazon support they’ve always done well. Did they refuse to refund you or let you return it?

Someone1234 16 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That's neither here nor there.

Amazon regularly commingling legitimate and counterfeit goods, means that customers are left with the job of trying to verify that the goods they ordered are legitimate. For every customer that complaints & refunds, there might be three or more who don't.

Some of these counterfeit products have legitimate safety concerns, for example lead paint usage, battery fire risks, PPE that misstates its effectiveness, or USB chargers with poor AC DC electrical isolation.

This is a huge trust problem, and "the customer needs to detect counterfeits and refund," isn't actually a solution to THAT problem.

londons_explore 14 hours ago | parent [-]

The solution is a regulator who buys random goods, thoroughly checks them, then fines Amazon for products found to be unsafe/illegal.

Amazon could then persue the manufacturer for sending bad goods.

mcherm 11 hours ago | parent [-]

Or... Amazon could say "this is a third party seller on our platform, so blame THEM",then the third party seller gets held responsible for the fraudulent goods despite having no ability to control it. Not a very sane system but apparently the one we chose to use (at least until now, when Amazon decides to eliminate commingling).

a2128 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I bought an electronic item brand new, sold by Amazon, and they sent me a used one that already had its digital bundle redeemed by someone else and 5 out of 12 manufacturer warranty months used. I contacted Amazon support about this within a week and they told me replacement is not possible in my situation, I can return it but a full refund is not guaranteed

sersi 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Did you escalate? I've found that sometimes CS first response is not always satisfactory but escalating and reminding them of the laws does work.

UltraSane 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That seems like illegal fraud on the part of Amazon. They sold something they claimed was new and it wasn't. They have to give you a full refund if you return it.

danaris 4 hours ago | parent [-]

And what is their recourse if Amazon just says "nope, deal with it"?

Sue them? Even assuming that kind of time, money, and energy expenditure is within their resources, Amazon's legal department is likely to be able to stonewall until they run out of money.

Then multiply that by however many thousands or tens of thousands of customers Amazon has done this to. No more than a fraction will ever complain, no more than a fraction of those will ever sue.

Amazon has been allowed to get too big, and the usual methods of dealing with fraud at this level simply don't work reliably.

kwanbix 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah, same for me. I don't like commingling either, but I could always solve it with Amazon's support.

nenenejej 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

What if the product causes harm? Fire for example or poisoning.

ratg13 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I ordered a quantity of o’reilly books from Amazon because that was the only outlet offered by them.

I received some real books, and several counterfeit copies. The same books weren’t even the same size, some also had thin pages, some yellow pages, and several with printing errors the others didn’t have.

Sadly I tried to contact the publisher and let them know about the counterfeit books in their listings and tried to warn them about what was going on, but their support people only wanted me to take it up with Amazon, and couldn’t understand how to escalate my concerns internally and just kept asking me if they could close the ticket.

Also Amazon refunds aren’t as smooth when you don’t live in the US and already paid customs duties on the counterfeit products, and the return shipping costs make returns prohibitively expensive.

I wouldn’t have even ordered from them in the first place if I could have avoided it.

I’m glad they are solving this problem, but I also kind of don’t want them to succeed because of their terrible legacy.

wdr1 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Amazon collected the money and just did not care, they need to be held accountable for these things.

Whenever this happened with me, Amazon was pretty quick to offer a refund/replacement.

baubino 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

They are very quick to refund/replace and I wonder if it’s because they have no way to track an item’s origin to a specific seller so they just treat the refund as a small cost in an otherwise very profitable system for them.

drdec 9 hours ago | parent [-]

They are quick to refund/replace because most of the items sold are returnable and "replace" is just a second order. Basically you have the ability to self service this. So it's a quick way for a CSR to satisfy a customer without doing anything special.

siliconpotato 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

When you noticed it, you mean