| ▲ | How the Disaster of "Forever Chemicals" Was Kept Secret(propublica.org) |
| 248 points by stevenwoo 6 hours ago | 73 comments |
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| ▲ | chaz6 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| Crimes on this scale warrant capital punishment. |
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| ▲ | athrowaway3z 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | To what end? The severity of capital punishment barely effects civilian crime numbers. Instead - and i have spent all of 10 seconds thinking this through - what about we just pay people to snitch on a business/employer if its knowingly doing such things. Perhaps in % of the settlement and/or potential fall out costs. That'd change behavior as well as catch issues soon enough to prevent them. | | |
| ▲ | elmomle 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It has been said that a person cannot serve two masters. The incentive system in the West right now is structured such that corporate executives gain a great reward from serving their company, and little punishment from failing to serve humanity. If society is to flourish, humanity must be structurally prioritized. Due to regulatory capture and general corruption, I don't think an approach that merely tries to punish corporations financially will ever work. If you have executive powers and commit or permit a crime against humanity in the name of your company, then you have declared your allegiance. A functioning society would punish this in the most serious way possible. Great power, great responsibility and all that. | | |
| ▲ | cmrdporcupine 30 minutes ago | parent [-] | | We used to reward people for serving humanity by making them feel good about public service and being a citizen and neighbour. That was a thing people around me had growing up and many of my family dedicated their life to public service professions (teaching, city administration, etc.) on that basis. And this was common among the middle class generally. You could have a reasonable lifelong profession and a good retirement doing this. Cynicism has washed that away. And people openly disparage public servants and get resentful of people who still manage to pull a living in this way. |
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| ▲ | throwaway_7274 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I’m no proponent of capital punishment, but to take the question seriously: as an extreme measure to disincentivize extreme externalities that would otherwise never be priced in. In the status quo, captains of industry have something close to a call option on the social utility of their products. They capture much of the upside (they get paid when people enjoy their goretex jackets), but are pretty free to socialize tail risks (relative to the harm, they have little to lose from poisoning thousands. Maybe a lawsuit. Maybe they have to sell the third house.) A society could decide that this is not a desirable incentive structure. There’s a pirates-and-emperors aspect to this: such measures are taken in some societies to disincentivize O(1) violent crimes. Why (really, why? It’s worth thinking about!) are they rarely taken for O(n) crimes? | |
| ▲ | estearum an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The vast majority of "civilian crimes" are crimes of passion, desperation, or being actually mentally incapable of reasoning about consequences. That is not what these crimes are nor who commits them. These people actually tend to speak with lawyers prior to committing their crimes, and their lawyers will report something between "not technically illegal" to "probably illegal and the penalty is [something you really don't care about at all]" We can, should, and in fact already do have whistleblowers as well. But all you're doing is (slightly) raising the chances that you get reported. There are still many, many corruptible steps from that to being investigated, then from being investigated to being convicted, then from being convicted to being punished. In fact, as we've already established, the actual "punishment" is frequently not a punishment at all. It's just the cost of doing business. Consider these responses to an executive asking their lawyer for guidance on a legally ambiguous but clearly antisocial decision (where most of these decisions land): Response 1: "Not clearly illegal, we could argue it in court, and if we lose the penalty is a couple million dollars." Response 2: "Not clearly illegal, we could argue it in court, and if we lose the penalty is you going to prison for the rest of your life." | |
| ▲ | ta988 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | x% of the money distributed to shareholders for how long this was going on taken from current revenue, not benefits.
That should also push shareholders to do the right choices in who they support. | | |
| ▲ | pasc1878 an hour ago | parent [-] | | No that does not work the ones who benefited just sell the shares before the fines are imposed and the ones who buy would be the ones you punish then. |
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| ▲ | amelius 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | You mean like whistleblowers? | |
| ▲ | 5w6u56uw 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > To what end? The satisfaction of revenge and the entertainment value of watching it televised. | | | |
| ▲ | penguin_booze 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | No punishment can undo the crime. So we might has well end the criminal and save the money that clothe and feed them otherwise. But the larger point is that we should abolish the notion of 'limited liability' about corporations. That'll strike fear into the heart of executives, knowing that the law can come after both them and all their moneys and possessions. Suddenly the thought of 'oh, what if I fuck up?' pop up in their heads. They'll imagine their families begging on the streets for basic sustenance. That, if nothing else, will get them to behave like a normal person. |
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| ▲ | mike_bob an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes, but that'll never happen in the USA, the ultra-wealthy are a protected class under conservative, and sometimes democrat, rule. Same thing goes for the oil industry and CO2 emissions, which we've known about for 5 decades. | | |
| ▲ | repeekad an hour ago | parent [-] | | Don’t forget OxyContin, which ruined entire families being marketed as “safe” pain relief. |
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| ▲ | eli an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Easy, Rambo. How about we start with any punishment. | |
| ▲ | lokar 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Capital punishment should be reserved exclusively for, and as the only, punishment for public corruption and abuse of power. | | | |
| ▲ | culi 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Imagine if we policed white collar crime anywhere near as much as blue collar crime | | | |
| ▲ | next_xibalba 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | We can’t even execute heinous murderers effectively. What makes you think this would be any better? |
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| ▲ | alt227 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The Veritasium documentary on this is very informative: https://youtu.be/SC2eSujzrUY |
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| ▲ | rkagerer 6 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| A team of New York University researchers estimated in 2018 that the costs of just two forever chemicals, PFOA and PFOS — in terms of disease burden, disability and health-care expenses — amounted to as much as $62 billion in a single year. This exceeds the current market value of 3M. |
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| ▲ | aftbit 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| https://www.propublica.org/article/3m-forever-chemicals-pfas... |
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| ▲ | mentalgear 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| There's an excellent film with, and produced by, Mark Ruffalo ("Avengers").
"Dark Waters" about the environmental lawyer who exposed the whole fowl conspiracy by DuPont Chemicals, 3M, and other industrial chemical companies and the knowingly poisoning of the (American) people for decades (and still continuing). Most recommended ! |
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| ▲ | adjejmxbdjdn 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > They have developmental effects, immune effects. Thyroid, liver, hormonal systems. Some cause cancer, kidney cancer, obesity. They bind to proteins in your blood, and they change how systems in your bodies work. Is there any evidence that the amounts found in humans using non stick pans, for example, and not those drinking water downstream from an industrial source of “forever chemicals”, have any of these effects? |
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| ▲ | mentalgear an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Plus DuPont Chemicals dumped forever chemicals like PFOS directly into swimming lakes, rivers, and the ground where it also ended up in communities ground water. | |
| ▲ | lokar 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | First, what happens to plant workers and surrounding communities matters. Second, yes, the pans are dangerous if you “abuse” them. By getting them to hot, using a mental utensil, or just using it after it has aged too much. | |
| ▲ | thuuuomas 29 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | It’s not just from industrial sources. Many flame retardants are “forever chemicals” & are often wantonly dumped by fire departments, Air Force bases, etc. | | |
| ▲ | grogenaut 17 minutes ago | parent [-] | | most structure and wildland fire has moved away from pfas based foams. not everywhere and not for aiports, but most other places. |
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| ▲ | jdw64 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It seems you and I now have something in common inside our bodies: PFOS. I've finally found a point of connection between us. Out of curiosity as to why 3M would insert this commonality into me to help us share a sense of solidarity, I looked up some safety-related research papers. I came across a 3M technical paper by Seacat et al. (2002)[1], which claims that under their experimental conditions, no harmful effects were observed up to a certain dose. Seeing this perfectly illustrates just how much science and technology are dictated by the institutions they are affiliated with. [1]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12075127/ |
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| ▲ | billfor 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The "interview" format is a bit difficult to read. Assuming they did keep it a secret, we had so many other hazards that were (and still are) in common use: lead, mercury, tobacco, chlordane, asbestos, etc... So even if true; even if you accept this as some conspiracy, it would seem to pale in comparison to the list I just gave. We seemingly survived and thrived with with substances far worse than a little plastic running around in our bloodstream, yet this remains the topic of the day and it makes me wonder how real the outrage is (proportionate to other hazards) or if this is just liberal minded "see the big companies are out to get us and this is just the current example". It would be far more persuasive imho to just argue the later point independently, because the plastic (using the term loosely) topic comes up so frequently that to some of us it is just repetitive and not really constructive. |
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| ▲ | croes 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| So like with climate change the ones responsible knew for decades but preferred the profit. |
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| ▲ | Sharlin 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | And tobacco. And leaded gasoline. And... We really are one fucked up species. But can evolution even produce anything better? Anything that's not so prone to coordination problems? https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-moloch/ | | |
| ▲ | customguy 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | No, these are really fucked up people, to leap from that to "the species" and from that to "evolution" which humans had no clue about even hundreds of years ago... is just avoiding confronting that and them. It's half of the the reason for why these things happen and get worse, a sort of global bystander effect. We feel okay to in public dismiss this. If you were one in a group of 4 people, and one of them fed poison to a child to remove a stain from their shoe, or just for a laugh, or for 2 cents, and someone got upset, would you talk about the species or evolution first thing? What habit did we normalise here? | | |
| ▲ | Sharlin 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | No, we as a civilization are ultimately responsible for giving bad actors power, and indeed often glorifying those actors. There are evolutionary reasons why it is so, but that's absolutely not to say that these things just happen and a species with a very different psychology couldn't avoid the same trap. | | |
| ▲ | unethical_ban 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Perhaps the centralization of governance and the asymmetric power of government over the people is the problem. If a village of 20 people found out one of their members had been poisoning them for years, knowingly, to attain status as the mage/technocrat/leader, I suspect their punishment would be severe. Instead, any one person or small group of people feels powerless against a seemingly infinite bureaucracy and a justice system that would sooner punish "vigilantes" than hold powerful people to account for their malice and damage to society. You give more agency to the modern individual than I do, I think. | |
| ▲ | wongarsu 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | As a society we tend to reward sociopaths with power, which leads to stuff like forever chemicals. But society providing neither checks-and-balances nor even a credible thread of punishment after the fact is also part of the issue. Even sociopaths are influenced by the threat of punishment |
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| ▲ | alt227 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The only thing that allowed them to be this 'fucked up' is allowing the creation of corperations which can make your companies actions not directly responsible to you. If boards of directors were able to be jailed for their companies actions, we would not be in anywhere near this situation. Corperation law has a lot to answer fdor. | |
| ▲ | wpietri 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Exactly. It's a pretty small number of people who are this terrible. Thinking of it in evolutionary terms creates a sense of fatalism. If you look globally since the invention of agriculture, it's very clear that a) humans are extremely flexible, and b) culture matters hugely to how societies turn out. Culture is something we inherit, but it's something we can change. If we want things to be less fucked up for the next generation, we can do that. As many before us have. | |
| ▲ | root_axis 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Nah, it's the species. Corporate greed is near the bottom of the list among the accolades of human cruelty. | | |
| ▲ | kingkawn 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | No previous era of cruelty has threatened the existence of life itself. Corporate greed is the most hideous, horrific, inhumane era of human culture that has ever been. |
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| ▲ | InsideOutSanta 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | In the real world, two out of these four people vote to protect the poisoner because poison is a conspiracy against the freedom to feed children anything you want. |
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| ▲ | traviswingo 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I’ve long suspected it’ll take us _almost_ going extinct to actually take this stuff seriously. There are too few of us who understand asymmetric risk, and too many in power who are willing to roll the dice for the entire species for profit. Realistically, it will have to get much, much, worse before it gets any better. IMO this is part of the natural evolutionary cycle. | |
| ▲ | culi 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Asbestos too. And glyphosates which have devastated insect populations. Veritasium did great documentaries on both of those crises glyphosate https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxVXvFOPIyQ asbestos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMx139eTxoc It took decades for the science to finally flow freely since both of these industries heavily targeted the scientific institutions themselves. Who knows what other pesticides and chemical companies are following the same playbook that we won't get to know about for decades. | | |
| ▲ | saikrn112 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | yup, this actually changed the way I look at capitalism now. This shows how much companies hold power over government and it takes a long time for public to hold companies accountable. |
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| ▲ | mitthrowaway2 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The only species I can think of that coordinate better than humans do are ants, bees, and naked mole rats. | |
| ▲ | tracerbulletx 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | We're our own moral judges. Biology doesn't have an ethical opinion. | | |
| ▲ | Sharlin 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | "Better", as in, capable as a civilization of avoiding doing things that are incredibly harmful according to their own morals. Capable of defeating their own Moloch, if you will. |
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| ▲ | someothherguyy 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | cheater detection and self-correction is important in systems. i am not sure "fucked-up" is a meaningful way to look at species-level things. | | |
| ▲ | tux3 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Even looking only at different cultures, saying nothing of nature, the degree to which people are willing to cooperate or defect against the group varies widely. The level of trust varies widely. People aren't motivated solely by the risk of being caught. Some people tell themselves that everyone else must be trying to cheat, so it's okay for them to cheat. But this type of thinking isn't a law of nature, it's just a human flaw. The amount of cheating is not a fundamental constant. Given that people are social animals and that we tend to be stronger as a group, in fact you'd expect that prosocial behavior is good for the species. If fucked up is to mean anything, poisoning the environment with forever chemicals ought to make the fucking cut, if you'll pardon my French. | |
| ▲ | Sharlin 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes, and our cheater detection is entirely broken, given that we prefer to give power to cheaters, as long as the cheater is smart enough. | | |
| ▲ | someothherguyy 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | yeah, sometimes cheaters winning is a net benefit or at least acceptable. although, i don't think those cases above are, heh. | | |
| ▲ | _puk 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | It's just a bunch of grapes. If there's more than enough grapes for everyone and one person takes more than their fair share, then, on the whole, it's fine. There's enough to go round. If everyone tries to take more than their fair share, then the whole system falls apart. When there are this many people, and this much visibility of the hustle, just seeing others prosper by cheating means a not insubstantial number of people will be in the "well I want grapes, and likely need to cheat to make sure I get my fair share" camp. |
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| ▲ | rTX5CMRXIfFG 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Oh, evolution certainly can. The bad ones always get killed off. | | | |
| ▲ | clickety_clack 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | …gambling, social media… | |
| ▲ | cute_boi 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | there is reason why every civilization rise and fails. |
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| ▲ | 2OEH8eoCRo0 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I don't understand it though. These chemicals poison their own families right? | | |
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| ▲ | clumsysmurf 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Buckle up, the second Trump administration / Lee Zeldin's EPA approved 5 new PFAS / "forever chemicals" for use as pesticides to be sprayed on crops https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/10/health/pfas-pesticides-indust... |
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| ▲ | darth_avocado 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| And yet, here we are just pouring glyphosate on public lands by the tons… Nothing changes even if we know about these chemicals |
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| ▲ | criddell 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Glyphosate isn't a forever chemical, is it? | | |
| ▲ | alt227 an hour ago | parent [-] | | Its not specifically a PFA, but it s a cancer producing chemical which we still approve to spray on our land and foods. |
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| ▲ | bilsbie 27 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] |
| This is a MAHA scam. These chemicals are fine. |