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JumpCrisscross 9 hours ago

The amount of misinformation around this topic was absolutely nuts over the past few days. Good rule of thumb: if a YouTuber or other influencer was pitching doom and relaying this rule change by S&P as a fait accompli, stop following them.

(It was a common misconception on this thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48364055.)

mapt 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Contrarily, you can interpret the doom pitches as a necessary political backlash whose degree of panic and whose quantity prevented the change from ending up as a fait accompli.

Public decisionmakers do this sort of thing all the time. They "float an idea", "test the waters", "put up a trial balloon". They see what they can get away with. When the decisionmaker has a strong desire for the change, it may only get rolled back if powerful and widespread public dissent makes itself known, as it did in this case. When they don't really care about the issue, they might cancel it at the first sign that anyone has an issue. We can't know their degree of insistence just based on outcomes in these cases.

JumpCrisscross 5 hours ago | parent [-]

> the doom pitches as a necessary political backlash

It was totally misinformed, came well after the public-comment period had ended and had zero net effect other than maybe generating some commissions and management fees for rando managers.

There is bona fide hatred for these companies and their managers. Influencers twisted the facts to channel that for views.

karp773 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What's the urgency to bend the rules? It is not like SpaceX is banned for good. It will be included as soon as it meets the requirements.

JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago | parent [-]

> What's the urgency to bend the rules?

If you’re buying into a tech-marketed fund like the NASDAQ 100 and it doesn’t include a large chunk of the tech market, you’re no longer passively investing in tech. You’re investing in an actively-managed fund.

Historically, companies like SpaceX would have gone public earlier and grown into the index. Recognizing that has changed with multiple $1+ trillion IPO contenders makes sense; as it turns out, I think both NASDAQ and S&P decided correctly.

WarmWash 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yeah, but is SpaceX actually worth $1T or does Elon just think that because of how Tesla investors value Tesla?

JumpCrisscross an hour ago | parent | next [-]

> is SpaceX actually worth $1T

Actually irrelevant to an index calculation. If your index manufacturer is taking this into account at any level, they're actively managing. S&P predates the modern active-versus-passive dichotomy, but it functions within it in practice, and despite being a leader of committee-based indexing philosophy, they've broadly found success by also being champions of passive management. And part of doing that is rejecting judgement over how the market is weighing this or that.

movedx01 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

If someone is trying to bend the rules of my passively managed index fund to their will, are they trying to actively manage my passively managed index ETF ?

queuebert 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Historically a $1T market cap with a PE of 20.0 would be achievable with a $50B/yr profit. That seems easily achievable eventually for SpaceX, as it has actual hardware and services and IP.

ncallaway 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Historically a $1T market cap with a PE of 20.0 would be achievable with a $50B/yr profit. That seems easily achievable eventually for SpaceX, as it has actual hardware and services and IP.

It seems crazy to me to make a comparison between a company being valued on it's current profit and then to say it's reasonable for another company to have the same market cap because it could eventually have the same profit.

SwellJoe 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's years away from $50B/year profit, if it ever gets there. The IPO valuation is insane.

duttish 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Plus they now also have to compensate for the giant money fire called xai and the nazi cuddle huddle X/Twitter.

The valuation is insane and the very low float plus short timeframe for actual price discovery just seems built to extract money from index investors.

They can follow the same rules as everyone else.

acdha 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It does have real hardware, but it’s not in wild growth areas. They’re making their most consistent money from Starlink, which is a solid product but has growth limited by competitors from conventional ISPs with far-superior fiber networks, and the space launch business is similarly not the kind of thing where you get Google/Facebook-level growth curves. That’s not a slight, it’s just different industries: advertising companies can grow rapidly because scaling customers is so much easier than launching cargo into orbit.

The wildcard there is AI, and that seems especially dangerous to project long-term revenue from their current performance: xAI is barely in the market except renting capacity to Anthropic, so you’re gambling that they’ll continue to pay $1¼B/month for what is largely a commodity offering. Even if you’re bullish on Anthropic, that doesn’t mean xAI gets part of their profits, and given the way they blindsided the local authorities there’s a substantially greater than zero chance that they’ll get a major setback if the neighbors win their lawsuits. That doesn’t mean they’re doomed, but anyone estimating their future performance has to factor in some real risks.

Spooky23 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yet, I, a relative peasant financially has been hit by 3 different brokers that I'm eligible to participate in the offering. I would hazard a guess they are not getting the uptake in institutional money they were hoping for.

yfg2 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

“ Historically, companies like SpaceX would have gone public earlier”

Could woulda shoulda. Mate they didn’t. Moreover if they had, the existing investors would’ve got a shittier exit.

fragmede 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes, they did. In the wake of Enron, Sarbanes-Oxley was passed, for which the 2nd order effect was that companies take years and years longer to IPO. 10-17 years on average since 2010 (it used to be lower). (There are other reasons, it's not purely due to SOX.

The existing investors don't have liquidity. I can't buy a house or pay my bills with shares I'm not allowed to sell. A better exit later is worthless if I starve to death before the exit.

yfg2 4 hours ago | parent [-]

“ The existing investors don't have liquidity.”

Did mom and pop invest..? No they did not. The investors who did knew the long time horizon they were committing to.

They could’ve gone public earlier - they chose not to and venture capitalists were happy to keep supplying the funding.

Also lol @ using that act to explain why people take longer to ipo. Lest we forget how deep venture capital has become. Hahahha

kccqzy 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> You’re investing in an actively-managed fund.

Nitpick: It’s still a passive fund, just that the index constituents are decided actively by a committee rather than by a simple criterion. As you no doubt already know, S&P500 isn’t just taking U.S. companies publicly traded on an exchange, sorting them by market cap, and then truncating the list to the first 500.

harshalizee 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not really. The underlying rules for Nasdaq has changed.

The preexisting ruleset was used by investors to gauge their portfolio balance.

Now investors have to revaluate their portfolio based on the new ruleset as their fundamental risks have changed.

thatswrong0 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Yeah, the rules have kind of made the passive investment active. I don't understand OPs point at all. I don't understand why we suddenly change the rules and rush things, and OP has provided 0 justification for that.

l23k4 2 hours ago | parent [-]

>I don't understand why we suddenly change the rules and rush things

Because this is how the rulemaking processes for these indices have always worked?

Why are you suddenly making this argument now, and weren't complaining about previous rule changes?

6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
AceJohnny2 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> You’re investing in an actively-managed fund.

I see others are listening to the Money Stuff podcast ;)

stubish 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What was the common misconception?

JumpCrisscross 7 hours ago | parent [-]

> What was the common misconception?

That the rule change was a done deal. The pitch was some shadowy financial cabal forcing everyone’s retirement savings into SpaceX (which would not have been true even if S&P voted to include, but that’s a separate topic).

The top comment and most of its subthreads are run-of-the-mill alarmism.

throw0101a 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> The top comment and most of its subthreads are run-of-the-mill alarmism.

Worth considering:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_paradox

And the rules for the NASDAQ 100 were changed, as were MSCI and CRSP:

* https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/some-indexes-accelerate-e...

JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Most assets don’t follow those funds. And NASDAQ 100 is explicitly tech focused, I support them making the change.

The doomsaying was around most retirement assets. Which don’t follow any single index. But to the extent they do, follow the S&P 500.

The market wasn’t pricing in any rebalancing. Commenters were screaming bloody murder about it. In the middle, I’m sure some numpties generated trading and management fees by switching target funds.

willis936 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

As they should have. The rules were in flight with a layover time measured in days on assets that are managed on the timescale of years. There was a legitimate reason to act urgently. It's easy to make claims in hindsight but the information on hand it was 100% the right call to protect your investments.

This is not misinformation. Misinformation is saying the proposed rule change and their proximity to trillion dollar IPOs introduced no risk. Please do not spread such misinformation.

lokar 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

VTI uses crsp and is very large

why_at 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It seems to me like there's a fair amount to be concerned about, I wouldn't consider myself an expert on finance by any means so if you have some explanation of why it's not that bad I'd love to hear it.

Two other indices changed their rules to allow these companies specifically. Pensions and retirement funds rely on these indices to have continual, stable growth. Often the people whose money is being invested don't even have control over its allocation into these funds.

Coupled with the precarious state of the economy due to all the money already flowing through AI, changing the rules to throw retirement fund money into brand new extremely highly valued stocks with P/E ratios in the hundreds seems like a recipe for disaster. It reminds me of subprime mortgages.

JumpCrisscross 7 hours ago | parent [-]

> Two other indices changed their rules to allow these companies specifically

One of which is the NASDAQ 100, marketed for decades as a tech-focused index.

> Pensions and retirement funds rely on these indices to have continual, stable growth

Pensions build their own benchmarks. About 10 to 20% of retirement assets follow these indices directly for a variety of purposes. The S&P 500 aims for continuous large-cap growth, but that isn’t true for most indices, which seek to replicate something random.

> changing the rules to throw retirement fund money into brand new extremely highly valued stocks with P/E ratios in the hundreds seems like a recipe for disaster

The NASDAQ 100 has seen practically no net outflows due to this decision. And most retirement assets don’t blindly follow any index, let alone any single one. I opposed the rule changes at S&P. But the catastrophising was made for clicks and views. Not to inform anyone.

Like, anyone who actually acted on that brouhaha changed out of an index that isn’t going include SpaceX, incurring transaction fees and potentially tax hits (for non-retirement accounts) in the process, and probably cycling into a higher-fee fund.

bonsai_spool 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> marketed for decades

So why change? You're not building a case for why this change is needed. Is there even another Nasdaq 100 company like SpaceX? Probably not because it would be an obvious point of discussion. So now we need to add a new 'thing' to our definition of tech, then change our funds to adopt our new definition. To what end, with this haste?

> The NASDAQ 100 has seen practically no net outflows

Is it a fund or just an index? If an index, what are you monitoring when you cite 'no outflows'?

JumpCrisscross an hour ago | parent [-]

> So why change? You're not building a case for why this change is needed

It has changed loads of times. Nobody noticed any time. Including this one. (Look at flows into and out of related funds.)

> Is there even another Nasdaq 100 company like SpaceX?

Right now? No. Including SpaceX. By the end of the year? Probably a few.

> Is it a fund or just an index? If an index, what are you monitoring when you cite 'no outflows'?

Covered assets. Indices license their indices. Funds pay that royalty.

Erem 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> I opposed the rule changes at S&P

So you are happy with this outcome, but also so upset at the people that evangelized your preferred policy position that you think HN readers should cut them from the information diet?

Seems most likely that the public outcry actually influenced this outcome, so I don't see why the nuances of alarmism about it (imminent decision vs fait accomplit) should nix an entire information source.

JumpCrisscross 43 minutes ago | parent [-]

> you are happy with this outcome, but also so upset at the people that evangelized your preferred policy position that you think HN readers should cut them from the information diet?

I'm fine with this outcome. I genuinely don't care about HN readers' opinions on this. I posted the original consultation to HN to crickets [1]. It's abundantly clear that people want to use this as a useless vector for griping.

> most likely that the public outcry actually influenced this outcome

Nope. Lots of reasons to show how and why that is the case. From personal connections to the timeline of the decision making. But I'm sure that's how the same YouTube commentors who misled the first time will spin it to great effect...

> I don't see why the nuances of alarmism about it (imminent decision vs fait accomplit) should nix an entire information source

Because they're bad information sources. They're terrific entertainment. And if you recognise that, keep subscribing. But this is in line with the numpties who listen to All In like it's the gospel.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48054324

FireBeyond 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I mean S&P had actually drawn up a lot of the changes, regulations, and paperwork for entrants, so it wasn't a done deal, but they absolutely were considering it, and it was a very real "risk".

BoiledCabbage 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

>> What was the common misconception?

> That the rule change was a done deal.

What are you talking about? The rule has already been changed in the NASDAQ. That makes it a done deal.

Anything changed can always be undone, but to be clear it has already happened. That makes it a done deal.

JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago | parent [-]

The S&P change was taken as a done deal. Search that page for S&P. The indices that flipped are less relevant than many individual active managers.

nobodyandproud 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Wrong.

HN has been speculating on how wealth would be extracted from 401k and IRAs at least since the November elections in 2024.

Far before any influencers even thought this would be a thing.

I thought forced cryptocurrency funds, but it turned out to be something else.

tasty_freeze 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Do you think that all the alarm had any effect on the blocking of the rule change? Is the right time to complain about a possible change is after it has been decided?

loeg 5 hours ago | parent [-]

I don't think doom and gloom on HN had any effect, no.

lokar 5 hours ago | parent [-]

It was much broader then HN

insane_dreamer 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

S&P wasn't fait accompli, but the NASDAQ 100 was

JumpCrisscross 7 hours ago | parent [-]

> S&P wasn't fait accompli, but the NASDAQ 100 was

Sure. Nobody was properly making this distinction in social media, including on HN. Particularly with respect to the differences in scale and purpose between the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500.

insane_dreamer 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I would't be surprised if the freak-out reaction to SpaceX being on the nasdaq100 and even being considered for the s&p500 was a strong factor in S&P saying no; if so than the histrionics were worth it.

JumpCrisscross 40 minutes ago | parent [-]

> would't be surprised if the freak-out reaction to SpaceX being on the nasdaq100 and even being considered for the s&p500 was a strong factor in S&P saying no

I would. I know some of the people. And NASDAQ 100-tracking funds have seen inflows, not outflows, as a result of the flip.

S&P management wanted the flip. The econometricians said no, because they're that sort of folk. The influencers get to entertain and drive some fraction of listeners to churn, which I guess keeps the ecosystem fed through commissions and management fees.

dogwalker5000 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The fact that a fast track was even considered is controversial IMHO. People flipping out, especially if their retirement is tied up with those indices, is to be expected. No one wants to be a bag holder for billionaire insiders.

JumpCrisscross 40 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Every rule change is controversial. This one was less so than almost any prior one I can remember–the dual-class one in 2017 (later reversed) generated far more real press. This one was mostly an influencer thing.

loeg 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You're making a similar mistake treating it as fait accompli that SpaceX will tank between IPO and some future date, but that isn't a given either.

gopher_space 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It's more about sidestepping the waves of market manipulation.

XorNot 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

SpaceX is not worth $1 trillion, when most of that valuation is based on xAI being worth far more then their already dominant position in the space launch business.

insane_dreamer 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

sure it's not a given, but I certainly am not confident enough that it won't happen to bet my money in it, which I would automatically be doing if it was admitted to the SP500

loeg 22 minutes ago | parent [-]

It would make up less than 0.15% of the index with the limited float available at IPO. Even if it went to zero, your portfolio wouldn't notice it.

golden-face 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Oh come on Jump, how can you deny it's not shady?

I could kind of agree with the argument that "well these companies stay private longer so they are more mature" but the float exemption with the seemingly arbitrary calculation to figure out weights completely belies that argument.

JumpCrisscross 38 minutes ago | parent [-]

> how can you deny it's not shady?

It wasn't. It's dumb. But that's different from shady. At the end of the day, the market never priced in the S&P making this decision because the default understanding was a public consultation by S&P goes nowhere. Influencers ran with a consultation being a fait accompli and now anyone saying otherwise is licking billionaire balls.

protocolture 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>if ... YouTuber... stop following them.

Great advice.

zuzululu 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not really seeing the issue you are raising. Seems like a pretty nuanced thread.

aeternum 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yes, I think given that misinfo this was probably the right decision by S&P, everyone would be saying I told you so and screaming about providing exit liquidity.

My prediction is that this will overall end up costing index holders money though. They will ultimately get a worse entry price for SpaceX and the other mega IPOs. Only time will tell.

nothercastle 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

They might but changing the rules for a highly controversial company would do more harm in lost trusts than gain for investors.

philistine 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Exactly. There is this undercurrent of The End Times everywhere, that this is it. This is the end of ... everything that was. When in fact it is not the end times, and the people at those indexes want to exist longer than SpaceX.

aeternum 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Index investors often believe that indexes work well because they average everything out.

The reality is something like 96% of public companies underperform treasuries.

ref: https://paretoinvestor.substack.com/p/why-96-of-stocks-are-d...

yfg2 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

lol what

You can just wait for the price to drop post ipo as it usually does if you actually want to invest.

JumpCrisscross 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> given that misinfo this was probably the right decision by S&P

The misinformation was almost certainly not taken into account, and it shouldn’t have been.

> everyone would be saying I told you so and screaming

Influencers will scream regardless. It’s what they’re paid to do. The NASDAQ 100 made these changes and is doing just fine.

> will overall end up costing index holders money though. They will ultimately get a worse entry price for SpaceX and the other mega IPOs

There are lots of indices. S&P largely targets those built around mature companies. If you want a total-market index, those exist and tend to rapidly incorporate IPOs.

l23k4 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

This comment was flagged, it does not contain anything that could possibly deserve that. Shame on you people.