| ▲ | skrebbel 7 hours ago |
| The press release (https://www.asml.com/en/news/press-releases/2026/strengtheni...) seems remarkably to the point, for CEO press release standards. I'm impressed by their ambition to fire 1700 managers(!) That's a lot of managers! I interviewed with ASML a decade and a half ago and while there was plenty to complain about (eg their tens of millions of lines of absolutely unmaintainable C code), I didn't feel at the time feel like it was a very top-heavy organization. It was very engineer-y, and I loved that about them. This press release (when taken at face value) suggests that this has changed a lot over time and they're now trying to correct it. I gotta say, if true and not code for general "cheese slicer" cost cutting, I think that this is rather ballsy. Philips (which ASML spun out of) famously never did anything of the sort and gradually cramped into an extremely management-heavy organization where most people just write reports for other people with scary few people actually moving the needle. I think it's cool that ASML has identified that they're risking becoming like Philips and trying to do something about it, even if the method seems rather crude. I think the risk is real. ASML's fast-moving culture formed in a mad multi-decade survival-crunch, but they've been a near-monopolist for a while now and that means those pressures are long gone. |
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| ▲ | kabes 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| I worked for a big Belgian technology company in the past. It was surprisingly lean in terms of management structure. Then Philips television, which had a big division not too far away, went bankrupt and a lot of those people got absorbed into our company. Within a couple of years the Philips people were able to transform the company to be very management/top heavy until nothing worked anymore. |
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| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Within a couple of years the Philips people were able to transform the company to be very management/top heavy until nothing worked anymore You see the same pattern with Siemens and a lot of their spinoffs: Continental(VDO), Infineon, Qimonda, Gigaset, Healthineers (yes, that's a real name that somebody got paid to come up with), etc THe ones without some major moat like trains or energy, got slowly run into the ground becoming irrelevant or stagnant, or ended up being shuffled between various foreign PE groups as they couldn't make them profitable. Bizarrely, even Healthineers which should be booming due to healthcare being a super profitable industry with a massive regulatory moat, has hit a 5 year low in its stock price. Remember how Siemens used to make mobile phones? Yeah, well ironically, Apple's in-house modems are the former cellular modem division of Siemens-Infineon that Intel bought and then sold to Apple. There's something with the management from these massive German conglomerates that just lacks any sort of vision, and over time end up producing bloat, inefficiency, bureaucracy and stagnation while the same staff ends up flourishing and producing top notch tech when under a US company like Apple. Wondering if it's what they teach in business schools over there or if it's the culture, or both. | | |
| ▲ | lnsru 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I work for a small German company. Some time ago the owner sold it to big bloated company. At the time under the owner the management circle was 6 people, now it’s 17!!!!! And the revenue is lower with bigger headcount, because managers manage and do not work. I almost cry at work from sadness. So much potential wasted, the company has great market access and still good name. Polishing old products would make this hockey stick revenue growth. But with management explosion everything is being wasted. Meetings about meetings, no product upgrades and total stagnation. While managers fight over parking spots near front door for VIPs. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | I know. I work for a mid sized German company in the auto industry, and when our SW project was going to shit due to insufficient resources and mismanagement from the start, what they did to address it was not to add more developers, but add two managers from other projects to our daily standup, which became a 45-60 minute daily, and I'll let you guess if that improved the product deliverables and team morale. Germans just don't seem to get that successful SW was built by empowering the geeks working in "the trenches", and not by suits with business degrees in running conveyor belt assembly factories where everyone is a fixed cog that needs to follow a strict process thought out by someone above them. | | |
| ▲ | saidinesh5 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Wow. That reflects my experience with another mid sized German company in a similar industry. Their original roadmap for their next gen products was not good and the product was getting delayed by a few months. They brought in a new manager to fix the timeline. Instead she increased the bureaucracy. OKR tracking every other week. Hired a scrum master. Brought in external "certified code reviewers", delayed the project a little more and ended up cancelling the project within a couple of months. "Hardware products are not as profitable as proprietary cloud software as a service company anyway". | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | >external "certified code reviewers" That's another big issue with Germany, is they obsess over certifications when hiring, as if they're some confidence of high quality hiring bar, when a lot of those certifications and degrees in the IT industry are just scams. I think it's caused by the fact that firing a bad hire is super difficult past the probation period, and since HR/recruiters are clueless on screening what makes a good SW dev, so they just go with filtering for credentials to cover their asses, in case of a bad hire they can say they followed the process and screened for the ones with credentials. | | |
| ▲ | f1shy 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | That plus the german system of "Zeugnisse", which if you squint you will see that is totally against GDPR and even constitution: whereby you get marked (for life) by your employer with a document that has the same validity as any other public document, they "document" your performance (according to you current boss, anyway, in case you do not have a good relation you don't get a good certificate) in a language which is absolutely in code and not meant to be read by you. A bad "Zeugniss" could leave you out of the work market for years, and all is needed for that is a boss that does not like you. Moreover, you can only understand that the document implies you are not good by decoding it with special tools in internet. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I hate that shit too, but the zeugniss situation is in practice not that draconical these days AFAIK I can't remember the last time anyone wanted to read what previous employers said about me,at least in software/hardware industry. Maybe it's different in more credentialed professions like medicine or civil engineering. They just want to check that you actually worked where you said you worked in your resume, and today you have other official governmental digital records you can pull to prove that. |
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| ▲ | vjvjvjvjghv 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | “ which became a 45-60 minute daily” I remember at one company I worked they had figured out how to get a project back on track: standups twice daily and justifying everything you did in the few hours before. | | | |
| ▲ | acdha an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | To be fair, the cycle of adding overhead until efficiency improves is the norm in American companies, too. There are a handful of companies which do better but don’t make the mistake of assuming even a majority do. | |
| ▲ | locknitpicker 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > when our SW project was going to shit due to insufficient resources and mismanagement from the start, what they did to address it was not to add more developers, but add two managers from other projects to our daily standup, which became a 45-60 minute daily, and I'll let you guess if that improved the product deliverables and team morale. That's what you do if your goal is to blame developers for the project failing, and you double-down on management to underline the root cause as developers going off rails and thus the fix is to reign them in with management. The managers jumping on board have no downside as the project was either doomed or they flexed their superior management skills to revive the project. |
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| ▲ | lonelyasacloud 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > There's something with the management from these massive German conglomerates that just lacks any sort of vision. It's a universally hard tendency to resist as enterprises grow into big organisations. Company starts small and lean; people involved in making product also do most of everything else. Over time specialist HR, Finance, Legal, Marketing etc functions are added. All try to do their best but all with their own non-product agenda. All usually hired and sitting at or close to the same top table decision making process, all diluting and distracting from the vision/mission of what was important to the organisation in the first place. Eventually, the company's top-level decisions becomes more about that than the product. | |
| ▲ | yobbo an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > bureaucracy and stagnation while the same staff ends up flourishing and producing top notch tech when under a US company like Apple Apple orders a widget from them which can be sold in an established product with existing customers. The magic was creating the Apple brand and iPhone product. I think the problem with old European "conglomerates" is that no one has the mandate/legitimacy to make a multi-year/decade tech investment equivalent to the iphone. "Decision makers" are likely to have been promoted from other professions than engineering/products, and people promoted through management/sales lack competence and legitimacy. Their job is to apply old and approved templates for decision-making, while paying dues and respect to appropriate people. It fails when templates for decision-making don't exist. Spin-offs or acquisitions based on new tech, rather than existing products/markets, can't work with this type of management. I have also gotten the sense that management positions are given as rewards for "long and loyal service". It is effectively an incentives program, with the implicit assumption that management decisions don't really matter. This is not far from the the truth in old industrial companies with few but huge returning "captive" customers, which is typical in Europe eg Siemens, or high value luxury brands in fashion/jewellery/liquor/etc. The meaning of the word "verwaltung" is different from the American "management". Verwaltung implies "preservation of stability" whereas "business management" implies something like "figure out how to sell more stuff". | |
| ▲ | Nevermark 20 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Healthineers I love the name! It makes me laugh! Might not be the branding they were going for, but they should lean in. Lot's of spontaneous singing and dancing. :) | |
| ▲ | alias_neo 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Qimonda Sorry for the tangent, I haven't heard this name in over 15 years, I interviewed with them the summer before the final year of my BEng, and was offered a job in China to allegedly built a real-time voice/video communications system between what they said were their three facilities in beautiful looking part of China I can't remember the name of now. Looking through my Gmail, it was 2008 they offered my the position; and looking at the Wiki page, I'm glad I didn't take the offer, as it appears it didn't last much longer? | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | Thanks for sharing. You know what's ironic about Qimonda? China bought their IP after they went under, and used it to build two domestic NAND and DRAM manufacturers that are set to become giants. Funny how China has the vision to use, finance and monetize where western governments keep failing. That's what hurts the most to see. EU says they want a strong domestic electronics industry, but with the exception of ASML, they really don't do nearly enough to grow it or even to maintain it. | | |
| ▲ | alias_neo 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It's certainly been interesting to watch over the span of my career so far. It's really quite interesting thinking back to that time for me in University, every few years something happens that sparks a memory; right now, it's that roughly 2007-2008 my professor was telling me about this "rollable" screen technology that was going to enable rolling/folding phones at some point in the future; a little earlier he'd been telling me about this funky new thing called 'Organic LED' that was going to enable "printing" flexible circuits He's an FREng (Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering) and was one of the people involved in the invention of the silicon chip. Had a Gandalf look to him and was a real fountain of knowledge, I lucked out to get the guy as my professor. | | | |
| ▲ | yomismoaqui 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Say what you want about China's monoparty system, but it enables planning that spans decades. Our 4 years terms is short slighted by design. | | |
| ▲ | locknitpicker 9 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | > Say what you want about China's monoparty system, but it enables planning that spans decades. That's not a trait of a monoparty system, or even any totalitarian autocratic system. There are democratic multiparty systems which have plans that spans decades, and autocratic totalitarian regimes that barely put together a coherent multi-year project. | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I don't think this case has much to do with the mono party system but with the state taking interest to support a local industry at a loss but for future security. Like for example the French government massively supported its aerospace and nuclear industry, and German government gave massive support to its legacy auto industry and they're not a mono party totalitarian system. So it can be done even in democracies, but you need visionary leaders to spend money wisely on future industry bets and not just on buying votes from pensioners. The big issue EU now has compared to the past when it kickstarted its nuclear and aerospace industry, is the massive burden of the welfare state that leaves little money for investments into other ventures, and boomers who are the largest beneficiaries of that welfare state, also account for the majority of the voter base, so the major EU economies France and Germany are stuck in a quagmire where the party who wins the elections is the one who goes more into debt for the welfare state. | | |
| ▲ | ako 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | So bailing out large corporations is a good thing? | | |
| ▲ | Cyph0n 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yes, but imo only if it’s done strategically and at a cost: if you want a bailout, you cede an ownership stake in return. What I mean by the former is we shouldn’t, for example, be bailing out cruise lines. | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | No it isn't a good thing, who said anything about bailing out failing companies? |
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| ▲ | anal_reactor 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It's easy to blame the welfare state but IMO the problem is the general culture of being extremely risk-averse beyond reason. Same reason why big US companies lose the ability to innovate. Europeans just hate doing things the new way even if it's better. |
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| ▲ | ccozan 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | EU has 7 years planning interval. Is not bad and tends to overlap the usual 4 years legislature in member countries. | | |
| ▲ | newsclues 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Companies are on quarterly schedules. Countries/cities/counties are often 4ish years. XI has been the head of the CCP for 14 years | | |
| ▲ | locknitpicker 2 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Hungary's Orban has been in power for how long? 16 years and counting? Is Hungary a paragon of growth and strategic planning? |
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| ▲ | fancyfredbot 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I'm glad the EU isn't subsidising European DRAM and NAND. Those are typically very low margin business. It's unlikely the EU could have competed with China because of labour costs/rights. Today we have a shortage in this sector and margins are good so it seems like a good idea. But it's likely a European company would have regularly lost money over the last 20 years and become an unpopular drain on EU finances. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | >Those are typically very low margin business. It's unlikely the EU could have competed with China because of labour costs/rights. Well, you can apply this logic to a lot of other industries, like cars for example, they're also quite low margin products now when you ignore the stealership price gouging and artificail protectionism. The problem is if you just let all your manufacturing industry die out of greed and ship it aboard to cheaper labor, you're leaving yourself exposed to geopolitical rivals or even to allies who decide not be your allies anymore because they know they got you by the balls now and can squeeze concessions out of you. <flashbacks of EU's energy ties with Russia> Then what do you do? China is willing to play and loose the short game in order to win the long game, while EU is only focused on the short term gains while it's been slowly bleeding leverage and influence to rivals in critical sectors that you can't easily reshore back on a whim in case of another once-in-a-lifetime pandemic or "special military operation". China's EV success didn't come out of nowhere, it just leveraged all the low margin electronics industry the west didn't want anymore and shipped to CHina, and look at their EV industry versus the EU one today. Same with Taiwan's success in the semi industry. They started by manufacturing on the cheap dated processes acquired from Philips and RCA, and look at TSMC now. We're not talking about outsourcing manufacturing of cheap clothes and sneakers here. DRAM, NAND and micro-electronics in general is quite an indispensable part of or modern civilisation and defense now, even without the AI bubble. The longer you ignore your domestic capabilities because the profits aren't as high as you want, the harder it's gonna bite you in the ass later when the shit hits the fan. | | |
| ▲ | fancyfredbot 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | If we want to invest in independence then that's fine - let's not confuse it with nurturing a successful business. I felt OP was suggesting that a European manufacturer would have flourished if properly supported by a visionary government, and I think that argument is mistaken. You are arguing that globalised supply chains are risky, which is something I can agree with. If europe protects its DRAM manufacturer it is going to be less reliant on China but we should not confuse that with the European company flourishing. It seems likely such protection would be an expensive venture which absent any global conflict would produce more expensive products and make a loss while doing so. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | > If europe protects its DRAM manufacturer I never argued for protectionism since Chinese DRAM makers and EV industry also didn't grow out of protectionism. On the contrary, they invited Tesla to build a EV factory in Shanghai without the usual 51% state ownership simply to light a fire under the asses of Chinese domestic EV makers on an even playing field with Tesla forcing them to innovate to Tesla's level or die. I was arguing for positive state management like that, not protectionism. The kind of state management our aerospace industry had. |
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| ▲ | accidentallfact 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It seems to me (and maybe I'm wrong), but it seems to me that "a lack of IP" increasingly means "we have no leverage to get the licences that we need" in China, and "we have no idea how they used to do it" in the west. | | |
| ▲ | direwolf20 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | China doesn't need licences. They can just violate western IP law and make lots of money. As every country without a need to placate the IP industry does. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | You can't steal everything if you intend to export. That's why they bought Qimonda's IP portfolio, so they have valid licenses when they start to sell their products in the west and not get banned for IP theft, although I assume the US & allies will just ban them anyway for another dozen reasons out of protectionism. |
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| ▲ | zeristor 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Same as it ever was. China is going through the burgeoning phase previous countries have gone through. Although China’s scale is far larger, once there’s a couple of economic troughs things will be different. | |
| ▲ | tietjens 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Can you name these two manufacturers? | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yangtze Memory Technologies Corp. (YMTC) (NAND) ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) (DRAM) | |
| ▲ | nagisa 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | CXMT (dram) and YMTC (nand). |
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| ▲ | f1shy 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The problem now seems to be that that kind of management is in charge in the government... | | |
| ▲ | Nevermark 14 minutes ago | parent [-] | | The US could certainly use more engineers and less lawyers and financiers in government. Some actual problem solving at the top, communicated in a way that makes sense, instead of waves. To get dangerously close to political topics: I love Pete Buttigieg for being a wonk but likable and understandable. And cool as a cucumber. All that is so rare, when it should be pervasive. (Whatever his other pros or cons - I am not an expert on him.) More of that, please. |
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| ▲ | jansan 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Siemens Energy (which meanwhile is completely separated from Siemens) did a massive cleanup of their management overhead two or three years ago. They cut several layers and a lot of managers got downgraded or let go. Looking at their stock performance it seems they did the right thing. I really hope that other German enterprises will use this as an example. | | |
| ▲ | mns an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | As I was following Siemens Energy in these years, I remember them getting a huge bailout, or you can call it help or whatever, at one point and from there on the stock price started going up. | | |
| ▲ | jansan 28 minutes ago | parent [-] | | It was a government guarantee in November 2023, which was never used, but allowed them to borrow money from banks for new projects. Demand was never a problem, but they were on the brink of collapse due to hidden quality problems at their subsidiary Gamesa. Somehow they seem to have solved this. |
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| ▲ | megablast 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | How is stock performance any indication of a company having too many managers. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It isn't. Stock price just measures investor confidence. Sometimes firing managers leads to more investor confidence. Most of the time it's a crapshoot but it's the best objective indicator we have for comparison. | |
| ▲ | cm2012 an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | It means their financials improved |
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| ▲ | vachina 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | My guess is German labor laws do not allow hustling. Progress will be slow if everyone kinda just coast on cruise control. | | |
| ▲ | piva00 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Labour laws have much less of an impact than the work or overall culture. Sweden has quite strong labour protection but can be much more innovative than Germany because there's much less emphasis in respecting titles, seniority, and authority than the Germans. German education has a big emphasis on bowing down to authority from early age, Sweden is much more lax (and even though Jantelagen isn't a big thing in modernity it still can affect modern Scandinavia in general). Blaming labour laws for issues arising from culture is a tired jab, it's not the culprit. You can find that out by working for a German company vs a Swedish one, it's starkly different. | | |
| ▲ | yobbo 27 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | "Law of Jante" (jantelagen) is a double edged sword and can work in favour of innovation. In good cases, it means both subordinates and bosses intuitively understand that titles are theatre, and anyone can present new ideas and challenge old ideas. | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | >German education has a big emphasis on bowing down to authority from early age Ah, good ol' legacy of the education system implemented by Prussia, who wanted an army of conformist soldiers following orders, and not free thinkers risking to upset the apple cart. Great mentality if all you want is waging war though :) And this mentality persist to this day, where given a set of rules, other successful related cultures like Dutch, Brits or Swedes will first use common sense when interpreting and applying them, whereas Germans will tend to blindly follow those rules by the book even if they don't make sense in that specific context. It's difficult to uproot people from their ways, when they've only lived in Plato's cave allegory. | | |
| ▲ | bandrami 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Great mentality if all you want is waging war though Arguably not; in the end it produced a brittle general staff who could not accept that they needed to rethink all their war plans based on the political constraints of time (ironic since Clausewitz came out of that exact tradition). |
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| ▲ | direwolf20 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | German people have strict laws but, especially hackers, they do not always follow them. |
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| ▲ | zwaps 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Many large corporations in Europe, especially in sectors of prior consistent growth and profit, are chock full of too many managers. These are people who primarily create work for themselves and each other. I have sat in meetings about meetings for actions that, ultimately, have zero impact, in teams where managers involve outnumber people who actually execute anything three to one.
It's staggering. I believe the best way to kill a company is to have middle management beyond the absolute minimum you might need. So, ASML is extremely on point here. |
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| ▲ | chronid 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I work for a very big US company. My team (10 people) has something like 4 PMs and every task is essentially priority 0. They're coming up with a new way to split tasks that seems inspired to a gatcha to prioritize between priority 0 tasks, this is their contribution and solution to the issue, any attempt to make them see how crazy that is has failed. There are daily syncs for things that take weeks to do due to compliance, endless war rooms to solve things that would be done offline in half the time, and random bullshit process and committees introduced by management which generate even more meetings... It's common all over the world, motion instead of progress. It's incredible to me how all those companies don't realize where their money is spent. But alas you cannot make people see a problem if their salary depends on it, and I may be no different. | | |
| ▲ | WarmWash 22 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | The reality is that once you reach a high enough level, your worth can be justified in smaller windows of time. The higher your role, the more impact your decisions have, and the more money small (but important) decisions can generate. Think of a dev paid $250k/yr that comes up with a clever database scheme that saves the company $5m/yr in cloud costs. If nothing else, the company is in the green for years on that investment in that dev even if the dev just piddle paddles along with small fixes 99% of the time. The part that sucks though is the general optics of these positions. Humans just instinctively want to correlate high pay with high busy work load, rather than high pay with high impact, which is how it actually works. | |
| ▲ | anal_reactor 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It suddenly starts making sense when you realize that most people are stupid. My strategy here is that I just adjust my schedule to have tasks take literally 10x time than they should and enjoy my free time while managers argue about shit. | | |
| ▲ | kakacik an hour ago | parent [-] | | People are not as much stupid as selfish. Nobody is going to threaten their own revenue stream just because their job is bullshit, in fact most double down and see themselves above others. And another layer I've seen frequently - people somehow need to make their work meaningful to make it part of their core identity, even if its literally moving one pile of dirt to next pile and then reverse, or just adding friction to progress. Strong ego game. |
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| ▲ | apexalpha 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >Many large corporations in Europe, especially in sectors of prior consistent growth and profit, are chock full of too many managers. As an engineer who 'jumped' to middle management: yes. 100% yes. It's kinda disheartening and also a little bit insane to sit in a room with 12 people who learned CISSP and ISO27001 by heart but could not explain what SSH is or what a container does. Everything has to first be abstracted away from tech into 'risks' and then 'controls' and then these controls have to be re-translated into actual changes in IT systems. However, at every layer and every abstraction so much detail is lost that they're essentially steering blind. Last week one of them suggested that we should whitelist the entire IPv4 range of AWS to allow some SaaS (Jira?) to connect to our internal Git. The policy said to do whitelisting and so they all approved it until I challenged it. Crazy to watch and honestly so disheartening that I might go do something else. Trying to affect change feels like leaning against a wall. | |
| ▲ | consp 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Pretty much due to there being no path forward with h respect to earnings if you are "just an engineer". There are some niches but mostly to make money you have to be management. Resulting in a massive Peter-principle issue and bloated layers of middle management to handle the extra managers. For what i know this is solidly entrenched into Dutch working culture. | |
| ▲ | moffkalast 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | As soon as you let some Germans into your company they will turn the bureaucracy up to 12 if allowed to, tale as old as time. It's a national culture more or less. | | |
| ▲ | zwaps 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | While you are not wrong, many of the cases I observed had managers from all over the world. I think it's just a symptom. As a manager, you contribute nothing by yourself. You are useful if you have a useful team (ICs) with a good project. To have that, you need to defend yourself against other managers who will take this from you.
If you then also want to get prompted, your task is also to vacuum in all sorts of soft power, visibility, decision rights and being-in-the-roomness. It's even efficient, in that case, to destroy efficiency with processes (under your involvement) As an IC, you are always valuable as you can always create value. Hence, by having enough managers, you ensure that their competition will destroy the company. | | |
| ▲ | flyinglizard 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | Having ICs with no organization, synchronization or shared vision creates chaos, toxicity and a lot of technical debt. You can easily create negative value. ICs need direction to be successful, and well managed people are much happier in my experience than non-managed people. | | |
| ▲ | zwaps 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Firstly, management and leadership are not the same thing. Giving direction is the job of a leader. Managers, just like anyone else, are rarely good leaders. They are more likely to give the wrong direction and vision than ICs, given that they typically also know less. IC's do benefit from coordination, as any team might. That is management. However, having more than the absolute minimum of managers and management attached to a product invariably means an exponential decrease in efficiency. Any team with more managers than senior ICs such as staff engineers is in trouble. That's because staff+ engineers are the people who's ACTUAL job it is to give direction, force multiplication and avoidance of local minima. Hence, the nature of the position of manager is that it is very often unnecessary, or only intermittently useful. Therefore, a successful manager is not one who makes the product succeed, but rather someone who creates work that they themselves can and need to solve. Typically, this happens when there is a group of managers where there should be only one. | |
| ▲ | ultratalk 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Well managed people are much happier in my experienced Emphasis on the well-managed. If the management actually helps the tram achieve their goals and doesn't stifle them, then great. Otherwise, you end up with bloat. | |
| ▲ | direwolf20 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | A company with only ICs (that produces ICs) is a whole lot more useful than a company with only managers. | | |
| ▲ | flyinglizard 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | There are many useful and successful project management companies that are an indispensable part of many industries, most notably in infrastructure projects. |
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| ▲ | kaon_2 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This. Phillips and ASML share the same regional and cultural heritage. Many ASML employees will have first-hand experience of Phillips' downfall. They certainly do not want to repeat that mistake. |
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| ▲ | Wurdan 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | As an engineering manager (and one who's slowly starting a job hunt) these comments don't make for comfortable reading. What we'll never know from a press release like this is whether this is a change that employees wanted, or one which senior leadership wanted.
Sure there are companies where management is overly bloated or inefficient. And maybe I'm just flattering myself by thinking that my teams' lives wouldn't be any easier if I got axed. But I'd like to think that "good middle management" is not a self-contradictory notion. | | |
| ▲ | speleding 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | When I worked as a strategy consultant in the Netherlands (albeit decades ago), the rule of thumb was that any organization that had not seen a reorganization for five years would accumulate at least 10% of dead weight. (Mainly due to very strict labour laws that make it very costly to fire someone.) ASML has 44,000 staff total, not sure how many are managers, but the 1,700 number does not strike me as particularly ambitious for a reorg in a company that size. | |
| ▲ | zwaps 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | They indicate that this is something engineers want.
Further, half of the 3000 with transition back to engineering, indicating that they think they will be more valuable as engineers. Middle management has this self-replicating dynamic of becoming bloated and inefficient. Most companies probably do not have good middle management, because they have too much of it. | | |
| ▲ | Wurdan 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | They indicate that engineers want to spend less time on (slow) processes. That isn't necessarily the same thing as that they want less (middle) managers. I can say that at my current and previous companies (both over 30,000 employees) most of the processes/bureaucracy aren't things that the horizontal middle layers came up with. Most processes are imposed by vertical corporate functions like HR, finance, legal and compliance. I'm not the reason my teams need to do software supplier risk assessments, or fill in at least 4 different surveys about their wellbeing and functioning as a team, or provide forecasts of their cloud spend for the year, or manage data usage agreements for the consumers of their data in our data lake. Nor is my people leader. But I am accountable if we don't stay on top of these responsibilities which are expected of all teams. |
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| ▲ | Cthulhu_ 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I want to say "it's because they're Dutch lol" but it's signed by Cristophe (Fouquet), who is French. 1700 managers is a lot, but also, it's a huge multinational so I'm not surprised they have that many. They will be alright I'm sure - one, if there's any forced firings they will be well taken care of under Dutch labour laws, and two, ASML will look very good on a CV. |
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| ▲ | retired 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > any forced firings they will be well taken care of under Dutch labour laws Yes. Notice period stays in tact. Transition payment is 1/3rd of a monthly wage per year worked. And then your unemployment runs for up to 24 months at 70% of your income capped at €4500. Unemployment benefits are unconditional until you find a new job. | | |
| ▲ | Freak_NL 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > Unemployment benefits are unconditional until you find a new job. They are quite conditional: you must be applying for a new job while receiving them, and after the first six months any job you can do is eligible (not just the jobs you would want to do). You must report your job applications to the unemployment agency, and you can get called in and cut off from benefits for not earnestly seeking a job. | | |
| ▲ | retired 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | That is what I meant with “until you find a new job”. You must indeed be actively looking for a job. But they are unconditional in that they are not means tested or have other clauses that could cause you to not get paid. You do not have to eat your savings, house or car. You are allowed to keep those. | |
| ▲ | cbolton 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I'm curious how that works in the extreme... Isn't prostitution legal in the Netherlands? A brothel can offer you a job and you have to accept? | | |
| ▲ | m000 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | "Any job you can do is eligible" is highly inaccurate. I went through this after my PhD funding in NL ran out, which is considered a layoff. I only had to demonstrate that I made some applications to relevant jobs. No pressure whatsoever to go work in some unrelated job. Yes, the UWV [1] unemployment benefits are not perpetual (I don't recall the exact formula used to calculate the eligibility length). But even after your unemployment benefits stop, depending on the level of your savings, you may be eligible for receiving other benefits (e.g. health insurance and rent). Overall, it is a very pro-worker system, with the major benefit of it being not "free money" (as US readers may assume), but the decreased leverage your employer has over you. [1] https://www.uwv.nl/nl | | |
| ▲ | consp 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Do note that you could be in the active group of an experiment if you had WW in the past 5-6 years. There was (is?) an experiment where they check some people less and even not force you to look but let you work it out on your own. > Overall, it is a very pro-worker system Having had to deal with parts of the Dutch system, I'm positive it's rigged against you. And you pay for it, it's literally a tax (WW premie, part of the "werknemersverzekeringen" aka employees insurance). |
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| ▲ | consp 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Isn't prostitution legal in the Netherlands? A brothel can offer you a job and you have to accept? It's in a somewhat comparable job but without regard for payment level or educational/promotional equivalence so you have to accept lower pay. The most extreme is a temp job but you have to be far gone to get there and even then there are limits. Also, switching from a desk job to a physical job (which in this case is very physical) is not something the UWV (the goverment part which handles this) will try to bring up to a judge if you refuse as Dutch law has a "reasonability" principle and you can very easily argue that would be unreasonable. The again, this is the UWV we are talking about. They task people with chronic fatigue syndrom to work for 20 hours a week in the fields because "their sheet says so". The length of unemployment benefits is calculated in work years: 3 months are guaranteed, for every year worked you get 1 extra month up to 10, then 0.5 per year (changed in 2016 because the right has been in power for over 15 years). | |
| ▲ | retired 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I doubt that you will end up in the red light district but it’s possible that a middle management position will end up in an Amazon distribution center as an order picker or has to harvest strawberries. Not that bad and you might learn some Polish or Romanian while doing those jobs as you will likely be the only Dutch person there. |
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| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | That's pretty generous, even for EU standards. In Austria for example, unconditional unemployment is 60% of your income and only lasting for a dozen or so weeks, after which you are forced to accept any job offer thrown at you or risk having your unemployment taken away. | | |
| ▲ | retired 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | Unemployment benefits is something you build up during your career, not just your current employer. For each year in employment you get one month of unemployment. The limit is 24 months. And with the current job market, someone with ASML on their resume probably isn't on the bench for more than six months. | | |
| ▲ | joe_mamba 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | >And with the current job market, someone with ASML on their resume probably isn't on the bench for more than six months. I think that heavily depends. If they're just a laid off manager without a strong network or industry connections at other major semi companies, then they might be shit out of luck since in the current economy, there's little to no demand for companies to hire more management. On the contrary, many companies now are laying of their own managers too and not hiring new ones. If they need management tasks they tend to give them to existing IC staff instead of hiring dedicated managers from outside, which IMHO might be a good thing. | |
| ▲ | consp 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | That changed in 2016 to 0.5 months per year. | | |
| ▲ | retired 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | After the first ten years of employment. You also have CAOs (collective labour agreement) that are more favourable. It all depends on your work history, what CAOs you worked under and when you started work. |
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| ▲ | portly 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | The current job market for managers does not look great since Elon let that sink in. |
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| ▲ | bux93 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Those holding a "highly skilled immigrants" visa that get fired will have 3 months to find a new job, or their residency permit expires. ASML hosts quite a few expats. The internal competition won't be pretty. |
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| ▲ | elric 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > I interviewed with ASML a decade and a half ago and while there was plenty to complain about (eg their tens of millions of lines of absolutely unmaintainable C code) How is one exposed to tens of millions of lines of unmaintainable code during an interview? |
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| ▲ | AmbroseBierce 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Making the right questions when they ask if you have any questions | | |
| ▲ | compounding_it 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Recently I got to know at an interview how company A (big western company) acquired another company years ago and are now working on redeveloping code that was an important part of the acquisition which fails to scale beyond the original use case. This kind of stuff during interviews is a lot of learning in itself especially if you’re working already in the same area. | |
| ▲ | bryanrasmussen 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | yeah, I've gotten this kind of knowledge from an interview before. They let slip a little something as to the project you will be working on, you start asking given the project you described I wonder if... and then they tend to tell you how it is. |
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| ▲ | lelanthran 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > How is one exposed to tens of millions of lines of unmaintainable code during an interview? You ... ask? I've gotten answers like this just by asking in the interview. | |
| ▲ | KellyCriterion 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I understood that this was what they (interviewers) complained about and he got an impression about this by hearing their stories? | | |
| ▲ | skrebbel 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yeah I knew plenty people at ASML at the time. I wrote my comment a bit too condensed there, the interview wasn't my only exposure to the place. At the time it was very chaotic (for good and bad), the codebase was awful, there was plenty armwrestling but to my understanding it was mostly armwrestling about the tech, not about island building and the likes. Like just as an example, they made sure that by every coffee machine there was a whiteboard for general use. The idea was that if you ran into someone at the coffee machine and got talking and suddenly got an idea together, you could immediately jot it down and geek out about it together and work it out in more detail, right there and then. No meeting to plan, no project manager to involve, just work out your idea together. That's not what you'd expect in a company with lots of managers protecting their little islands. |
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| ▲ | 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | zeristor 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| So many companies came from Philips. ASML, NXP, and TSMC was largely boosted by Philips. My Dad was in the finance department of Mullards-> Philips Electronics for 30 years, seemed like part of the family. But Philips does seem to have given rise to many companies. |
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| ▲ | apexalpha 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Philips was the European Samsung. They spun-off their divisions and now operate independently. Even the OG division: lighting, has been spun off. |
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| ▲ | joe_mamba 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| >I interviewed with ASML a decade and a half ago and [...] I didn't feel at the time feel like it was a very top-heavy organization True, but here's the real kicker: when you add almost 15 years of ZIRP hyper growth since when you applied, you'll then see the same pattern in most big tech companies: overhiring, empire building and management bloat with no proportional increase in innovation or productivity, just hiring to signal to investors that you're growing and make stonks go up. And 15 years is a long enough time for that extra weight to accumulate towards the top, since some FAANGs doubled their headcount during Covid alone. Just let that sink in. So yeah, I'm sure your assessment from 15 years ago is fully accurate, however a lot has changed in tech the last 15 years for better and for worse, and now many of those companies in tech are doing a great reset also for better and worse. |
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| ▲ | hayvan 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Interesting. I had an interview with them around the same time frame. It was 3-hour interview with 3 managers (1-hour each) with zero technical questions. When I pointed that out they said technical skills are less important and can be gained on the job, they needed to see if I matched company culture. Apparently I didn't. |
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| ▲ | 101008 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I am not fan of managers, but these are people with families behind them. 1,700 is a lot of families that may go into stress and who knows what. Let's just now talk about them as if they were just rows in a database. (I am not saying OP is talking like that about them, but I am seeing some responses that do...) |
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| ▲ | cm2012 an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | These guys are going to get huge severance packages. | |
| ▲ | npstr 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Sorry, but the empathy is misplaced. These people working bullshit jobs are dragging down the whole organization. If bullshit jobs are allowed to proliferate, they risk the even larger number of jobs (and families) of the people doing the actual work. | | |
| ▲ | 101008 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Even if what you are saying it's true (which is hard to prove), that may not be their fault either. Sometimes the context doesn't allow you to do what you want, what you think it's best, etc. You would say "Resign and find somewhere where you could", and that isn't easy either. So again, please let's try to be more empathic, we are not talking about terrorist or really bad guys. These are employees of companies, with familires, who probably need those salaries to live in these weird times. | |
| ▲ | lelanthran 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Sure, but mass layoffs do not necessarily mean that they are laying off the people not doing anything. | |
| ▲ | gosub100 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It's not a foregone conclusion that they are bullshit jobs. What's likely to happen is that work or risk management will now be foisted on other staff that will not receive extra compensation for handling or will get marked down or dismissed for not completing. |
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| ▲ | onlyrealcuzzo 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| ASML has 42k employees. I wonder how many mangers they have. They probably shouldn't have more than 4k. It's kind of shocking they have almost 2k they can fire. |
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| ▲ | renewiltord 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Mark Zuckerberg’s Great Manager Flattening has definitely spread down the chain to other organizations. Irrespective of the difference between organizations they hired after Meta hired and they fired in the same way as Meta after Meta fired. The children did not know that they were following the piper. The piper knew. Everyone thinks themselves unique and historic. e.g. Balenciaga will say their new logo is inspired by Modernism and so on, but really Apple made what is considered modern mass-market premium and this so-called pioneering fashion brand is just an Apple brand copycat as far as their logo. Everything is downstream of American culture. It's why people the world over kneel before football games. Sadly, this is even true of American culture. |
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| ▲ | skrebbel 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I'm not convinced ASML leadership is very focused on what's going on at Meta. The organizations are incomparable, except if you zoom out so far that all you see is "big" and "tech" (plus I'd wager that the average ASML'er would chuckle at calling Meta a technology company at all). | | |
| ▲ | arethuza 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Management consultant firms propagate these ideas - even if they had nothing to do with the original implementation. | |
| ▲ | uxcolumbo 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | ASML is a net positive for the world. Scientists pushing technology forward. Read about how they achieved EUV lithography, what an amazing feat. META is a net negative for the world. Its leadership prioritizes profit over user safety (e.g. not protecting children), it allowed democracies to be undermined by boosting misinformation and social division. | | |
| ▲ | flyinglizard 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | Whatsapp is a strong net positive. This is the world’s communication network (I’m counting US out because it is counting itself out) | | |
| ▲ | menaerus 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | WhatsApp was not developed by Meta. They just bought it. That said, I don't think Meta/FB is a net-negative, far from it. They contributed back to the community with high quality infra-level software. | | |
| ▲ | uxcolumbo an hour ago | parent [-] | | Sometimes we in the tech community need to poke our heads out of our tech silos. Once you do, you will see how much societal damage Meta has caused under Zuck's leadership. | | |
| ▲ | menaerus an hour ago | parent [-] | | In that regard I fully agree. My view was merely from a technical perspective. | | |
| ▲ | uxcolumbo 32 minutes ago | parent [-] | | And I agree with you. There are many great tech folks at Meta who released some great open source projects. It's the leadership that's the problem. |
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| ▲ | bayindirh 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Mark's and Meta's total business knowledge and experience is comparably a small drop w.r.t. ASML's ocean of knowledge and heritage (considering Philips' involvement in it, too). |
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