| ▲ | nabla9 2 days ago |
| HOSPITALS: “High-markup” hospitals are overwhelmingly for-profit, located in large metropolitan areas and have the worst patient outcomes
https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/high-markup-hospital... >These “high-markup hospitals” (HMH), which comprised about 10% of the total the researchers examined, charged up to 17 times the true cost of care. By contrast, markups at other hospitals were an average of three times the cost of care. >They also have significantly worse patient outcomes compared with lower-cost hospitals, new UCLA research finds. NURSING HOMES:
Owner Incentives and Performance in Healthcare: Private Equity in Nursing Homes (
https://www.nber.org/papers/w28474 >After instrumenting for the patient-nursing home match, we recover a local average treatment effect on mortality of 11%. Declines in measures of patient well-being, nurse staffing, and compliance with care standards help to explain the mortality effect. |
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| ▲ | giancarlostoro 2 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| And I am sure the nurses are overworked and not receiving competitive pay to boot. |
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| ▲ | pure_ambition 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Speaking from experience, the only people who can afford to live as nursing home staff (typically LPNs) are the poor. In my metro area, only the presence of a large low-income high-crime area allows for a low enough cost of living for its residents to survive on nursing home pay. I think these folks can make more working at McDonalds. The quality of care is garbage... Less than 10% of nursing homes in my area provide the care I'd want for my relatives. Oddly enough, even homes that advertise RNs and a high number of staff still don't provide the care I'd want for me relatives. The only homes I've been to where the staff are genuinely great are nursing homes out in the boonies, in rural areas at least an hour outside of my city. | | |
| ▲ | trenning 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I can echo this statement. My mother is in a nursing home facility for the last 8 years. She is located in the facility she worked in as a poor laborer before becoming a resident. The facility is over an hour from the nearest metro area. The care she receives there is pretty good. The staff are mostly locals in the rural town and are comfortable being poor and living that life. We considered moving her into the city to be close to family who have to drive almost 3 hours to see her but the care is so bad in the city it isn’t worth it. We have had family members in city nursing homes and they’re abysmal. Which to some level I get. The people there like you stated are underpaid and overworked. They live in bad neighborhoods because of systemic poverty. They bring all the stress of being poor in a metro city with them to work. Quality of care plummets but there’s nothing that can be done because no one is going to pay more than bare minimum to reach mandatory staff minimums. | | |
| ▲ | nradov 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | And the situation will get worse due to aging population demographics. This type of work is among the hardest to automate. | |
| ▲ | adolph 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > locals in the rural town and are comfortable being poor and living that life > all the stress of being poor in a metro city Is it generally accepted that people in similar economic circumstances have improved life satisfaction in rural areas? It is counterintuitive to me given any city typically has better low cost amenities like museums, libraries, and parks than rural areas that I have observed. | | |
| ▲ | pjmorris 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Think about how often you got to a museum, library, or park compared to how often you eat and pay the monthly bills. The more expensive the area, the higher the routine bills and wages don't always track that, especially at the low end. | | |
| ▲ | Retric a day ago | parent [-] | | Both have significant advantages, shared walls reducing energy costs and the ability to live without a car can make a huge difference at the bottom. It’s really suburbs that end up the most expensive. You combine higher housing and labor costs vs rural areas without any of the cost savings of cities. |
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| ▲ | nradov 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Some people prefer space, privacy, and nature over cultural amenities. It's possible to survive on fairly little income if you own some land and are able to hunt, fish, and grow a bit of your own food. Being poor is still tough anywhere but people get by. | |
| ▲ | geodel 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > It is counterintuitive to me given any city typically has better low cost amenities like museums, libraries, and parks Indeed, one can also add availability of theaters, operas, music festivals, multi-cuisine restaurants and sport complexes too. |
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| ▲ | FireBeyond 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > The quality of care is garbage... Less than 10% of nursing homes in my area provide the care I'd want for my relatives. As a paramedic who delivered probably thousands of patients to (and picked up patients from) nursing homes, I'd unfortunately absolutely agree. Not always to the point of filing complaints, but not great. > Oddly enough, even homes that advertise RNs and a high number of staff still don't provide the care I'd want for me relatives. As that same paramedic, absolutely, you know why? Many of those homes have ONE RN as the supervisor for a bunch of LPNs and CNAs. And they have policies/insurance/whatever that say "anything larger than a bandaid, call 911 and have them deal with it", which leads to ridiculous situations where you have two nurses standing around while my partner and I bandage a straightforward laceration. Those are usually the ones advertising out front "Round the clock nursing care" (and absolutely charging for it). | |
| ▲ | gambiting 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | There was an article here in HN how nurses and nursing home staff in a lot of US are basically using an "uber for Nursing" app where you get a request and you can accept it or not......but the company that built it has a "desperation" score on every nurse and the more desperate they are estimated to be, the less money they are offered for the job - the logic being that they are not in a position to refuse. Honestly, the article literally made me want to vomit. I'm not religious but our society has sacrificed everything human in the worship of mammon. | | |
| ▲ | burkaman 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Report: https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/uber-for-nursing... HN discussion about a similar company exposing private information: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43349115 The apps are ESHYFT, ShiftKey, ShiftMed, and CareRev. CareRev is a YC company (https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/carerev), so maybe the founders are around to explain the technical details of their desperation algorithm or why they allow employers to cancel shifts with 2 hours of notice. | | |
| ▲ | SoftTalker 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Or maybe the developers are on here and can explain why they agreed to implement such a thing? | |
| ▲ | actionfromafar 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Better profits and more efficient rent extraction is the why. Stick to the how and you might get an answer? |
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| ▲ | treis 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Is this anything more than a scary way to describe a pricing algorithm? | | |
| ▲ | gambiting a day ago | parent [-] | | Honest question - are you trying to downplay the absolute horror of our technofeudalistic society, where nurses(!!!) are paid in a gig economy betting on their hours, where (if you read the report) the hospitals are free to cancel their shifts with no or little penalty even during the shift, while nurses are heavily penalized on every side, and things like having a lot of debt means you will be offered less money for your shifts because the app determines you are desperate? Yes sure, technically that's no different than Uber hiking up your price at 3am because really, what other choices do you have. But I do hope you spend a minute to wonder what is it doing to our society as a whole, and how the relentless pursuit of profit means we treat people whose job is literally to look after others like disposable trash that can be priced the same way a taxi ride is. Sure, it's "just a scary way to describe it" - and I hope it's really scary. | | |
| ▲ | treis 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | What you described is nothing new. Staffing firms for nurses have existed for a long time. These apps are automating the process and making it easier for both sides. I'm open to the idea that it's worse for workers but I haven't seen it. People seem to flock to these apps. To me that means they prefer the arbitrary and capricious nature of an algorithm over the arbitrary and capricious nature of human managers. | | |
| ▲ | gambiting 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | >>Staffing firms for nurses have existed for a long time. Do those staffing firms for nurses also pull information on your credit card debt and offer nurses less money if they have a lot of debt? | | |
| ▲ | treis 12 hours ago | parent [-] | | That doesn't really address my point. | | |
| ▲ | gambiting 10 hours ago | parent [-] | | I'm sorry, what is your point then. Because I thought it was that the apps and hiring houses for nurses are effectively the same - which is why I'm asking if they also pay less if you have more debt. | | |
| ▲ | treis 10 hours ago | parent [-] | | That in practice the arbitrary nature of the algorithm is superior to the arbitrary nature of human hiring. |
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| ▲ | actionfromafar 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | But you know, free markets, invisible hand, everything else is Communism or something. Carry on. | |
| ▲ | goatlover 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This highlights the problem with privatizing things like healthcare and education, something libertarians don't understand. It works for the Koch's because they can pay for anything. It doesn't work if you're not rich. | | |
| ▲ | lo_zamoyski 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I wouldn't say privatizing is the problem. It isn't. Private is often, or generally, good, as it gives you the freedom to pursue good ends without unnecessary involvement of state bureaucracy. It's bad and weird to have the state involved in everything. It's for-profit that is problematic in the mentioned cases. Healthcare, insurance, banking, education, and so on should be not-for-profits or nonprofits (depending on the case). | | |
| ▲ | array_key_first a day ago | parent | next [-] | | Health of the population is in the public interest, therefore it should be run by the public. Same with education. We can have nonprofit education, say, and people will still be left out. Less education is bad for you, it's bad for me, and it's bad for the whole country. Therefore it must be public or we must suffer. | |
| ▲ | actionfromafar 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I think nonprofits can be bent to something weird, too. But might be worth a try. The current situation is just crazy. | | |
| ▲ | SoftTalker 2 days ago | parent [-] | | All nonprofit means is that you are not organized with profit as a primary goal. It doesn't mean you don't make money, and it doesn't mean that executives don't have outlandish compensation. | | |
| ▲ | lukan 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Main problem with non profits in my understanding is, that they are often created for tax evasion purposes, but the legit non profits still get the regulatory heat. |
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| ▲ | cwillu a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | For-profit-of-outside-investors | |
| ▲ | seemaze 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | What is the incentive for a private entity to engage in non-profit business.. charity? Nobody want's the state involved because they think they'll do a better job, they want the state involved because it's the last option available with incentives remotely aligned with the benefit of the polity. |
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| ▲ | jjice 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Anecdotally, my friend's mom was is a nurse at a hospital that got bought up a while ago. During COVID, her pay and the hours were awful. She left shortly after. It blows my mind how little some hospitals can pay a nurse, while others are paying much more, all for the same core work. I believe she has since found a new hospital to work at and is making significantly more. | | |
| ▲ | hinkley 2 days ago | parent [-] | | As the son of a nurse, the lack of hazard pay for putting up with doctors’ egos is also unconscionable. Doctors make mistakes all the time but you wouldn’t know it by looking at them. |
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| ▲ | dv_dt 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | And to extend your statement, and not to imply this was what you were saying:
overwork in Nursing doesn't just happen either, the scheduling and staffing is very intentional and very much a management decision | |
| ▲ | John23832 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | These are the hospitals that are essentially all travel nurses. Worked to death, but well paid. Don't actually have to care anything more than the bare minimum because at the end of the day, there's an end of the day (contract). | |
| ▲ | vel0city 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Is anyone else here also see the insane schedules nurses often work as unsustainable? 12 hour shifts seem incredibly common. I get there's risks in patient handoffs, but there are risks in understaffing and overworking people as well. I personally know of several people who ended up having to leave acute nursing because they just couldn't continue with the schedules while trying to have any kind of sane family life. It seems to me hospitals need to change up schedules to have better options for work. But I'm a lay person tech bro looking at an industry I only have a small window in. What are the other arguments for and against these kind of long schedules? | | |
| ▲ | dv_dt a day ago | parent [-] | | nurse to patient ratios and the type/level of care needed in the patient mix factor higher in overwork imho |
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| ▲ | eszed a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | I can anecdotally confirm this, based on my father's experience in a private-equity owned facility in California. It was astonishing how under-staffed they were for the amount of care the patients needed. (I'm sure they were at least nominally in compliance with whatever the regulations said, but that doesn't mean they were adequately staffed.) Thing is, I loved those nurses. I watched them walk in with the look I remember from my restaurant days when you knew you'd be in the weeds all shift - call it a hundred-yard stare, if you like. They were all completely burnt out, and openly and cheerfully cynical and contemptuous towards the owners and administrators, but for the sake of the patients they just got on with it, as best they could. I don't think I ever saw the head nurse sit down. There weren't enough supplies, because the laundry service was late, so I went back to my dad's house and brought him an extra blanket. The next day I got another for his neighbor. There weren't really any rules, because nobody had time for that. The blanket thing? Shouldn't have been allowed, especially giving one to someone else. I asked about visiting hours, and just got a raised eyebrow, and "just put 8pm on the signout sheet". I said "well, then, I'll come back with a six-pack and stay until midnight!" She laughed at me, because I was (half) joking, but I'm pretty sure that would have been fine. More substantively, when my dad needed the heavy-duty painkillers - prescribed by his doctor, mind - the administration (reached by phone) wouldn't allow them to be dispensed - supposedly because of the liability of having that kind of controlled substance on site; we sorted it out, but it took a couple of of days - when that happened, I said I'd bring in the bottle he had at home and give them to him myself. The nurse said pretty much "we can't do that - but if I didn't see it, it didn't happen," so I did. Then she made sure to give him his other medications herself, so she could check on how much I'd given him, and that it wouldn't cause a problem with the other pain-killers he was on. I'm sure all of those things were wildly "wrong", from someone's point of view - ethically, or legally, or fiscally, or something. But I viewed the whole situation as so morally appalling - people live there for months, waiting to die - that I can't view those nurses' ethical commitment to whatever it takes to make their patients' lives more tolerable as anything but admirable. Thing is, we're eating our societal seed-corn. The more awful those jobs are made, the more quickly people burn out of them, and the worse the care provided will become. Those folks were dying on their feet, and there was no help coming, and I don't know how much longer that facility - let alone the whole medical system - can stay afloat on those admirable people's dwindling store of compassion. But hey, some folks got a little richer by owning that place. All the rest of it's a small price to pay for living in such a land of glorious opportunity, right? |
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| ▲ | brightball 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| We were better off when the churches ran the hospitals. |
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| ▲ | kulahan 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The Catholic Church is still the largest non-governmental provider of healthcare in the world. | |
| ▲ | astroflection 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | We'd be better of if heathcare was never provided for profit. | |
| ▲ | bell-cot 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Careful what you wish for. The two major hospitals in my area are run by (1) the Catholic Church, and (2) the local major research university. While I'm sure they could get worse, if PE took over - I've got friends and family who received disastrously poor care at both of 'em. And neither hospital ever cared about that. |
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| ▲ | insane_dreamer 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| For-profit hospitals, like for-profit prisons, should be banned. They create perverse incentives. |
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| ▲ | danny_codes 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Universal healthcare is such a painfully obvious improvement. Only literally every other OECD country has figured it out. | |
| ▲ | qcnguy 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Does that extend to the staff or do you just have some weird hangup about collective groups? Because you know NGOs often pay their CEOs huge salaries, well beyond what they need to survive. It's all profit. | | |
| ▲ | Dumblydorr 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Seems like a non-sequitur. How are you addressing the perverse incentive? Yes CEOs get paid too much, yes workers get paid, there’s no “weird hang up” in the parent comment. It’s just logical that if our country believes as a founding principle in life, then don’t let money and profit get in the way of life. | |
| ▲ | lenkite 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Just enforce a limit on the CEO salary (and bonus) not exceeding a multiplier of your lowest wage employee. | |
| ▲ | insane_dreamer a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | Even if non-profit groups are paying high salaries (usually to retain talent), it's very different than profits going to shareholders. The purpose of a _for-profit_ company is to deliver returns to its shareholders. Therefore, decisions are inherently biased towards increasing that value as much as possible. Whereas the purpose of a non-profit is not to pay high salaries to its CEOs, and therefore decisions aren't biased towards that, nor does the CEO's salary grow relative to the hospital's growth. (The hospital increasing its profit margin by 15% doesn't mean the CEO's salary goes up by 15% -- whereas it would mean that shareholder value increases by 15%.) |
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| ▲ | ivape 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This is an impossible argument to make in America because the mindshare and persuasion behind the idea that free markets are best have clouded all humane judgement. We have to move the argument to “this is an illegal business”. The Right is an amalgamation of extreme Libertarianism and race-centric Nationalism currently, and making a persuasive argument to them requires breaking everything they think they know about what is “good” in the world. I say this with respect to actually politically reshaping the discourse dynamic (it has to start at debate). The Right is the obstacle to solving this, not the Left. This is not a universal issue, it’s only a universal issue for people to politely agree and get along, but all actionable items are against the ideology of the Right. To put it simply, to get to where we need to get, we have to chisel and whither away their narratives and mindshare in debate, they skate freely on this topic. Their stance and narrative actually have no place in a problem-solving environment (we can’t solve it if the underlying ideology holds free markets paramount, over humanity). | | |
| ▲ | yibg 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I agree but I find it odd. I don’t hear anyone (well some, but very few and usually not taken seriously) suggest police and fire departments should be for profit, so clearly it’s understood that some services should not be profit driven. But apparently it’s a huge leap to extend that to healthcare. | | |
| ▲ | potato3732842 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Certain aspects of their jobs absolutely could and perhaps should be privatized. Getting the patrol aspect of policing privatized would cut down a lot of the worst of the stuff cops get caught doing. You don't see rent-a-cops going off and killing people. The inspection and compliance related clerical work that a lot of municipal fire departments do could probably be privatized but I don't see an argument for it like I do with cops since they're less abusive. Nobody ever wrote a song called fuck the fire department. | | |
| ▲ | red_rech 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > You don't see rent-a-cops going off and killing people. Haha, I just saw a video the other day of a couple of “bounty hunters” (bailbondsmen) pulling up with tactical gear and rifles and kidnapping some kid because he had the same name/ethnicity. Naturally (and thankfully) these idiots are being charged, but one of the kidnappers sat in an interview whining about how his job was too hard because he lacked qualified immunity. | |
| ▲ | yibg a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Getting the patrol aspect of policing privatized would cut down a lot of the worst of the stuff cops get caught doing. Are you referring to something like the current private security patrol or an actual police? If it's the former it already is there, if it's the latter I'm not sure how that'd cut down on the amount of bad things police do today. | |
| ▲ | a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | insane_dreamer a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | We already have private prisons. It's not much of a leap to also privatize other parts of the judicial system, including certain police forces. | |
| ▲ | Refreeze5224 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This is an excellent point. We all seem to grasp that private fire and cops would be a an awful idea. And as I'm sure you know, the answer to why it's a huge leap for healthcare is the obscene profits that healthcare companies make off of the healthy, the sick, and the dying. Now let's recognize that we live in a system that fully supports this trading of health and lives for money. |
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| ▲ | keybored 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > This is an impossible argument to make in America because the mind share and persuasion behind the idea that free markets are best have clouded all humane judgement. Is this according to something like Gallup polling? Or according to what the talking heads on cable news say? Americans can be very progressive according to polling data, despite all the best efforts of the propaganda machine. | |
| ▲ | mountainofdeath 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The implicit assumption in libertarian perspectives is that all parties are rational and have similar levels of information. In healthcare, this is simply not true. The average person isn't capable to judge what is and isn't necessary for them (outside of the small amount of very routine and elective care). Likewise, if a hospital hands you a bill for 30k and you need help, are you really going to be able to negotiate and find a better price? Healthcare is fundamentally an in-elastic good. | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Most American hospitals are nonprofits and all of them operate in the free market. | | |
| ▲ | FireBeyond 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | It's actually not particularly a free market. Check out Certificates of Need. You need one to open a new hospital in an area. The other existing hospitals in the area get to comment on how it would affect their business and if it would cause them to reduce their investment. This is all framed as "ensuring communities are appropriately served with healthcare capacity," but CoNs were an idea that was conceived by and lobbied for by ... hospital owners. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I'm the last person here who would defend provider chains, who I believe are in fact at the root of the problems in the American health care system, and certainly the Certificate of Need system --- which applies variably to about half the states in the US --- is stupid, and does restrict the market (most markets are somewhere on a spectrum between free and unfree). But the alternate problem exists too: hospitals with too many vacant beds, and hospitals shutting down because lack of utilization makes it impossible to pencil out keeping them up and running. That's happening where I am right now. | | |
| ▲ | sudosysgen a day ago | parent [-] | | How is that not just a consequence of market based healtcare? Winners and losers is a natural consequence of market competition, and the instability it brings is natural as well. |
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| ▲ | ranger_danger a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If by majority you mean 48% | |
| ▲ | ivape 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | What’s your point? | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | That a market setting and the non-profit status of market actors are orthogonal issues. |
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| ▲ | andai 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| 17x. Jesus. Is the list of such places public? Sounds like very important information for people who need medical care. (Which is... everyone?) |
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| ▲ | blackjack_ 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I was charged $6000 for literally walking into the ER of a hospital in 2022 when I had covid and was having trouble breathing. This did not include the 20 mins of tests they ran for me before telling me I was fine and booting me out within the hour, those were billed seperately. Literally just the cost of using the ER was $6000 (this was the adjusted price after insurance), in addition to anything else. As you can tell from this comment, I'm still mad about it. | | |
| ▲ | mancerayder a day ago | parent | next [-] | | Which state is this?
I've gotten lucky with my insurance, expecting big bills. But I think some state laws are stricter than others when it comes to Surprise Billing. Was your hospital in network? | | |
| ▲ | blackjack_ a day ago | parent [-] | | This was in California (greater Bay Area), and the hospital was in network, but some of the ER physicians ended up not being (not the source of this part of the bill). I had a high deductible plan (10k IIRC?) so that I could stock away cash in an HSA every month. I've since switched to a much lower deductible plan in case I needed to go to the ER again, but then I also to another county and have gotten much more reasonable bills at the hospital near me. |
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| ▲ | mgkimsal 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | similar. i guess i got a bargain cause I got 2.5 hours in ER with a couple tests for only $4k! Adjusted down to .. $2300 after 'insurance' (which I was paying $500/month for, with a $7k deductible). |
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| ▲ | saalweachter 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | One of the most important provisions of the ACA was the caps on the "medical loss ratio", the percent of insurance premiums paid out for medical care. The act required insurance plans to maintain a MLR no lower than (IIRC) 70-80%. Before then, plans (eg, targeting college kids) had MLRs as low as 10%. (For comparison, Medicare/Medicaid has something like a 95% MLR, because it has low administrative overhead and isn't returning a profit to shareholders.) 17x upcharges, if they were extracted at the insurance level instead of the hospital level, would be the equivalent of a MLR of around 6%. | | |
| ▲ | BobaFloutist 2 days ago | parent [-] | | This of course has the unfortunate side affect of rewarding insurance companies for overpaying for medical care by allowing them to raise premiums and thus generate a higher profit. |
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| ▲ | robotnikman 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This. I want to know which places to avoid at all costs. |
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| ▲ | gjgtcbkj 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
| I wonder if we will be allowed to share this information in the future in someone knew a love one died in for profit hospital that might provoke violence against feel market believers. |
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| ▲ | overfeed 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Isn't trading higher profit for +11% more deaths also violence? | | |
| ▲ | Aurornis 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > Isn't trading higher profit for +11% more deaths also violence? I have a friend who firmly believes that speed limits higher than 50MPH are violence because they lead to increased deaths. He argues that if we cared about people's lives we would impose a strict 50MPH limit on the roads and even force all cars to top out at 50MPH from the factory. There are millions of tradeoffs in the world where we could reduce deaths, but there's never and endpoint where it's truly done. It's really easy to imagine revenge on PE firms by crushing their profits for a noble cause, but the conversation becomes a lot murkier when the impact starts hitting closer to your own paycheck or lifestyle. | | |
| ▲ | potato3732842 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >I have a friend who firmly believes that speed limits higher than 50MPH are violence because they lead to increased deaths. He argues that if we cared about people's lives we would impose a strict 50MPH limit on the roads and even force all cars to top out at 50MPH from the factory. If you really want to stir shit ask him what we enforce those speed limits with. (hint:violence, but with extra steps) | | |
| ▲ | lkey 2 days ago | parent [-] | | You open your hood to see a 50 mph max speed engine in your vehicle...
You notice that roving speed enforcement is no longer necessary except in school zones, freeing up public resources. You contemplate this new world... Is this... violence? It must be... manufacturing regulations are violence against businesses (people)! You relax a little.
You imagine someone 'woke' being angry at your incisiveness, you are calm. | | |
| ▲ | degamad 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I have an engine with a 50mph speed limiter on it. I open the hood and add a resistor across the input sensor so that it thinks I'm going 20% slower than I really am. I start driving at 60mph. How does society enforce the speed limit regulation against me? (Hint: the threat of, and eventually the use of, violence.) |
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| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This is what I'm getting at in the sibling comment. Most people make decisions that in the aggregate cost lives. The causal connection and moral weight of taking a life through speeding (or, more likely, by helping create the permission structure for everybody else to speed by speeding yourself) is pretty clear. And I'm saying this as someone who drives at the prevailing rate, rather than the posted limit. None of this is to say that PE firms squeezing vital hospitals aren't morally culpable. Just that there's a meaningful distinction between immoral decisionmaking and violence. | | |
| ▲ | potato3732842 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | That's the "magic" that underpins all the perverse things modern western societies engage in. Life is considered valuable in integer quantities but fractional life is considered value-less. People are free to do, endorse, concoct and peddle all sorts of things that waste people's time (life) or waste people's money on the basis that it "saves lives" because it prevents lives from being lost in whole numbers but the sum total of the little fractions ad up to more. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I just think we can express the idea that things are very bad without doing violence to the word violence. |
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| ▲ | lkey 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Intentionally and artificially reducing the quality or quantity of life-saving resources to the point of excess death is, in fact, violence. I think you wouldn't have trouble recognizing the starvation campaign is Gaza as intentional violence. Thus, I have no trouble asserting that PE firms commit intentional violence against patients. Indirection allows you diffuse the responsibility into the anodyne 'immoral decisionmaking' while social murder remains as it ever was. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Hurtling down the road in excess of the speed limit is also dangerous. Both actions have some probability of killing someone over a long enough time horizon. What's the threshold? Or are most people in cars also essentially murderers as well? | | |
| ▲ | lkey 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | You misunderstand. It isn't 'all the drivers' fractionally at fault (others can quibble about that), it's the people who create the moral hazard. The car industry and politicians that decided that the ungoverned car, the road, and the parking lot will be the only way to traverse Dallas or LA lo those many years ago, the ones that affirm that system with 'one more road' using tax dollars year after year, knowing that more people will die as a result.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_fatality_rate_in... <- the line goes up. They have a duty of care as representatives that they are failing to meet. Compare that to cities in Europe or the North East. When you make policies that serve the few and sacrifice the bodies of the many, that act is violence. Likewise, with PE. When they intentionally understaff a hospital, no single doctor is responsible for killing the patient that died bleeding in the waiting room. It is the choice that we allowed that PE firm to make. Are you comfortable with a fresh MBA using excel to ensure that your local hospital should have four less doctors than strictly necessary to treat you in a timely manner? Society doesn't need to be organized this way, we can and should demand better. Imagine the reverse, a municipality decides to privatize their water and sewage treatment, but puts no restrictions on the results as long at those wealthy enough are not inconvenienced. This is precisely how you get Flint. Or redlined cities that put the 'undesirables' in industrial waste parks. These acts are violence. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | This seems like a worldview calculated so that individuals almost never have any culpability --- even when speeding down the road, the responsibility for that harm is more properly attributed to corporations and politicians. From that vantage point, it's clear to me why one would see the decisions of a hospital-owning PE firm as "violent", while not seeing the decisions of a reckless driver that way. |
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| ▲ | NoGravitas 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The term "social murder" has a long pedigree, and is really the term of art for this kind of concealed/indirect "violence". Mark Twain's quote about the two Reigns of Terror also applies, and is perhaps a little older. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Right, and if you go from the actual definition of social murder, basically everybody in the G8 is a murderer, unless you artificially confine the analysis to your own county. I'm sure the concept has a lot of utility philosophically, but when you try to distill it down to "PE firm owners are murderers" you wind up in pretty crazy places unless you supply a lot of motivated reasoning and special pleading. | | |
| ▲ | array_key_first a day ago | parent [-] | | There's infinite levels of badness and eventually it does reach a point, be it in risk, probability, magnitude, or impact, in which it is super bad, and we may consider it violence, or murder, or crimes against humanity, or what have you. Everything is not everything else. Scale not only matters, it's almost the only thing that matters. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek a day ago | parent [-] | | If you can define that threshold, you don't need terms like "social murder" anymore. | | |
| ▲ | array_key_first 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Nobody can really because it's complicated. Or, at least, nobody can agree, which is why we have the terms. However, I think the terms have some validity, because the broader concept does. I mean, is Hitler a murderer? Is your run of the mill burglary gone wrong worse than the Holocaust? Obviously not. So there has to be some kind of understanding of organized death. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | I'm not sure "at least it wasn't the Holocaust" is, in practice, quite the defense legal argument it's being made out to be here. |
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| ▲ | rybosome 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I see your point, but I’m not sure that I agree. Consider that when speeding, you might cause an accident. Such an accident would most likely impact a small number of people other than yourself. When a PE firm engages in extractive hospital management, it provably increases mortality rate, and it does so at scale. The first choice carries possible risks of lower magnitude, the second choice carries guaranteed risk of higher magnitude. “Risky behavior” vs “ruthless greed”, the latter feels much closer to violence. |
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| ▲ | NekkoDroid 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I recently saw an article which was talking about a study thatc concluded that if the Autobahn here in Germany had a speedlimit of 120 Kph we would save a grand total of roughtly 58 lives per year. German article: https://www.spiegel.de/auto/tempolimit-120-koennte-58-mensch... | |
| ▲ | lkey 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | "we could reduce deaths, but there's never and endpoint where it's truly done" What a wonderful argument for never trying to improve the world you also reside in. "your own paycheck or lifestyle." If excess mortality is required for your lifestyle, change how you live. Do you deny insurance claims for fun? Are you the human avatar of GE and Raytheon? Do you need to manufacture child-vaporizing bombs to maintain your 'lifestyle'? Genuinely, what is wrong with you? PE firms are not people to take vengeance on. They are not necessary, if they vanished from the Earth tomorrow, the 'worst' outcome is the wealthy owners and workers would need to find new, less violent, employment. | |
| ▲ | Muromec 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | In residential area it is at the very least negligence on the part of authorities who set the limit | | |
| ▲ | Aurornis 2 days ago | parent [-] | | The claim was that 50mph should be the highest limit anywhere, including freeways. Combined with a hard 50mph limit imposed on vehicles. You buy a new car, it can't go faster than 50mph, period. The movement has roots in Ralph Nader going back to the 50s https://nader.org/1970/12/11/the-american-automobile-designe... | | |
| ▲ | Muromec 2 days ago | parent [-] | | That's a little bit out there if taken out of context. On my street the limit is 15 KM/h, on most city roads it's 30 (again, KM/h, not MPH), but on the actual highways where only cars are present and where you don't necessarily need to be, the limit is over a 100. Now I can probably understand how one can take such radical position, when living in a place that doesn't restrict cars as much as they are restricted here. It's like being so much disillusioned with US that USSR propaganda starts to be appealing and belieaveble. I guess? | | |
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| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | To the extent it is, people are universally guilty of it, unless you can find a clear bright line for which selfish(/rational) decisions are violent and which aren't. Is it some number of hops from the person who dies that makes the difference? | | |
| ▲ | overfeed 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > To the extent it is, people are universally guilty of it, unless you can find a clear bright line for which selfish(/rational) We all ingest some level of arsenic, and are "universally" exposed to radioactivity, but just because something is falls on a continuous spectrum, doesn't mean all levels are equal, there is a point where it becomes too much. That point will not be the same for everyone, but it exists. > Is it some number of hops from the person who dies that makes the difference? Not according to the Nuremberg trials. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Right, so if that's something you believe, regarding Nuremberg, then you're basically acknowledging my point. | | |
| ▲ | overfeed a day ago | parent [-] | | No, because you're insinuating that since we're all responsible for some micromorts[1], somehow our culpability is the same as those who are some responsible for hundreds or thousands of morts[0], which is equating across 10 orders of magnitude in risk to human lives. 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micromort 2. Is that what you call 10^6 micromorts? | | |
| ▲ | tptacek a day ago | parent [-] | | That's not actually what I'm saying at all. I'm saying that we make specific choices that have material mortality costs to the world, not that simply by taking up space in our living room we're responsible for some number of nanomorts or whatever. Speeding on the road isn't the most important of those choices, but it's usefully easy to reason about, so start there. If you want to get closer to the culpability that a PE firm has, think about all the ways in which we deliberately benefit from global inequality. All of this can be (is!) bad. But it's not violence in any meaningful sense of the term. |
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| ▲ | SpaceNoodled 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | There's a clear chain of responsibility. | | | |
| ▲ | keybored 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | We are all guilty of living in our own society? No, some people are hundreds of times more responsible. | | |
| ▲ | potato3732842 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I wonder why your opinion is so unpopular around here. Surely the hapless landscaper is substantially less responsible for any violence, death, etc, etc, he benefits from than say a lobbyist who gets paid to get the laws to favor his employer. We don't need to figure out an exact formula in order to be able to conclude some parties leverage violence far more than others. |
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| ▲ | MSFT_Edging 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I think the replies splitting hairs on what is violence and what isn't is missing the point. This is a hospital. A building designed for differentiating life and death and(hopefully) attempting to steer towards the former. This isn't a speed limit or some other market where there's no ethical consumption. One doesn't choose going to a hospital. It's a place you go when you are at metaphorical gunpoint. | |
| ▲ | bcrosby95 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I wouldn't call it violence, but I think it's A Problem when companies have two viable policies, and they choose the one that is known by them to statistically cause more deaths. On top of that, people will give them social cover for making this decision. Because, y'know, its just capitalism/business or whatever. It's not like they murdered someone, they just told their worker bees to do something they knew would kill more people than they had to. | |
| ▲ | immibis 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | No, only direct fist-on-face contact is violence. Indirect violence doesn't exist. |
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