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fidotron 2 days ago

This is an astonishing victory for Google, they must be very happy about it.

They get basically everything they want (keeping it all in the tent), plus a negotiating position on search deals where they can refuse something because they can't do it now.

Quite why the judge is so concerned about the rise of AI factoring in here is beyond me. It's fundamentally an anticompetitive decision.

stackskipton 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Feels like judge was looking for any excuse not to apply harsh penalty and since Google brought up AI as competitor, the judge accepted it as acceptable excuse for very minor penalty.

IshKebab 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

AI is a competitor. You know how StackOverflow is dead because AI provided an alternative? That's happening in search too.

You might think "but ChatGPT isn't a search engine", and that's true. It can't handle all queries you might use a search engine for, e.g. if you want to find a particular website. But there are many many queries that it can handle. Here's just a few from my recent history:

* How do I load a shared library and call a function from it with VCS? [Kind of surprising it got the answer to this given how locked down the documentation is.]

* In a PAM config what do they keywords auth, account, password, session, and also required/sufficient mean?

* What do you call the thing that car roof bars attach to? The thing that goes front to back?

* How do I right-pad a string with spaces using printf?

These are all things I would have gone to Google for before, but ChatGPT gives a better overall experience now.

Yes, overall, because while it bullshits sometimes, it also cuts to the chase a lot more. And no ads for now! (Btw, someone gave me the hint to set its personality mode to "Robot", and that really helps make it less annoying!)

skinkestek 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

> You know how StackOverflow is dead because AI provided an alternative? That's happening in search too.

Stack Overflow isn’t dead because of AI. It’s dead because they spent years ignoring user feedback and then doubled down by going after respected, unpaid contributors like Monica.

Would they have survived AI? Hard to say. But the truth is, they were already busy burning down their own community long before AI showed up.

When AI arrived I'd already been waiting for years for an alternative that didn’t aggressively shut down real-world questions (sometimes with hundreds of upvotes) just because they didn’t fit some rigid format.

4ggr0 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

> and then doubled down by going after respected, unpaid contributors like Monica.

if like me you didn't know what this was referring to, here's some context: https://judaism.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5193/stack-...

IshKebab 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Stack Overflow isn’t dead because of AI. It’s dead because they spent years ignoring user feedback

It is dead because of both of those things. Everyone hated Stackoverflow's moderation, but kept using it because they didn't have a good alternative until AI.

> When AI arrived I'd already been waiting for years for an alternative that didn’t aggressively shut down real-world questions

Exactly.

goku12 2 days ago | parent [-]

I'm not sure that AI has as much impact on resources like SO as one might imagine. There is one reason why I resort to using AI, and two reasons why I always double check its answers.

The reason why I resort to AI is to find out alternative solutions quickly. But quite honestly, it's more of a problem with SO moderation. People are willing to answer even stale, actual/mistaken duplicate or slightly/seemingly irrelevant questions with good quality solutions and alternatives. But I always felt that their moderation dissuaded the contributors from it.

Meanwhile, the first reason why I always double check the AI results is because they hallucinate way too much. They fake completely believable answers far too often. The second reason is that AI often neglects interesting/relevant extra information that humans always recognize as important. This is very evident if you read elaborate SO answers or official documentation like MDN, docs.rs or archwiki. One particular example for this is the XY-problem. People seem to make similar mistaken assumptions and SO answers are very good at catching those. Recipe-book/cookbook documentation also address these situations well. Human generated content (even static or archived ones) seem to anticipate/catch and address human misconceptions and confusions much better than AI.

dabockster a day ago | parent | prev [-]

> Stack Overflow isn’t dead because of AI. It’s dead because they spent years ignoring user feedback and then doubled down by going after respected, unpaid contributors like Monica.

They also devolved into a work friendly variant of 4Chan's /g/ board. "Work friendly" as in nothing obviously obscene, but the overall tone and hostility towards newcomers is still there (among other things).

bigstrat2003 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't agree that ChatGPT gives an overall better experience than Google, let alone an actual good search engine like Kagi. It's very rare that I need to ask something in plain English because I just don't know what the keywords are, so the one edge the LLM might have is moot. Meanwhile, because it bullshits a lot (not just sometimes, a lot), I can't trust anything it tells me. At least with a search engine I can figure out if a given site is reliable or not, with the LLM I have no idea.

People say all the time that LLMs are so much better for finding information, but to me it's completely at odds with my own user experience.

Wurdan 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Why not both? You mention Kagi, and I find its Assistant to be a very useful mix of LLM and search engine. Something I asked it recently is whether Gothenburg has any sky-bars that overlook Hisingen to the North, and it correctly gave me one. A search engine could have given me a list of all sky-bars. And by looking at their photos on Google maps, I could probably have found one with the view / perspective I wanted. But Kagi Assistant using Kimi K2 did a decent job of narrowing the options I had to research.

barnabee 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I’d rather use every LLM that can search the web (including whatever local model I’m currently running on my MacBook) over Google. I also prefer the results from Kagi (which I generally use), DuckDuckGo, and Ecosia.

I still don’t think a company with at least one touch point on such a high percentage on web usage should be allowed to have one of 2 mobile OSs that control that market, the most popular browser, the most popular search engine, the top video site (that’s also a massive social network), and a huge business placing ads on 3rd party sites.

Any two of these should be cause for concern, but we are well beyond the point that Google’s continued existence as a single entity is hugely problematic.

jve 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

For me, ChatGPT in some instances replace Google in a very powerful way.

Been researching about waterproofing techniques in my area. Asked chatgpt about products in my region. Gladly mentioned some, provided links to shop. Found out I need to prep foundation with product X. One shop had only Y available, from description felt similar.

Asked about differences between products. Provided me with summary table that was crystal clear that one is more of a finishing stuff and the other is more of a structural and can also be used as finishing. Provided me with links to datasheets that confirm the information.

I could ask about alternative products and it listed me some, etc. Great when I need to research unknown field and has links... that is the good part :)

Andrew_nenakhov 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Chatgpt, Grok and the likes give an overall better experience than Google because they give you the answer, not links to some pages where you might find the answer. So unless I'm explicitly searching for something, like some article, asking Grok is faster and gets you an acceptable answer.

dns_snek 2 days ago | parent [-]

You get an acceptable answer maybe about 60% of the time, assuming most of your questions are really simple. The other 40% of the time it's complete nonsense dressed up as a reasonable answer.

Andrew_nenakhov 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

In my experience I get acceptable answers in more than 95% of questions I ask. In fact, I rarely use search engines now. (btw I jumped off Google almost a decade ago now, have been using duckduckgo as my main search driver)

sfdlkj3jk342a 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Have you used Grok or ChatGPT in the last year? I can't remember the last time I got a nonsense response. Do you have a recent example?

tim1994 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I think the problem is that they cannot communicate that they don't know something and instead make up some BS that sounds somewhat reasonable. Probably due to how they are built. I notice this regularly when asking questions about new web platform features and there is not enough information in the training data.

dns_snek 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yes I (try to) use them all the time. I regularly compare ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude side by side, especially when I sniff something that smells like bullshit. I probably have ~10 chats from the past week with each one. I ask genuine questions expecting a genuine answer, I don't go out of my way to try to "trick" them but often I'll get an answer that doesn't seem quite right and then I dig deeper.

I'm not interested in dissecting specific examples because never been productive, but I will say that most people's bullshit detectors are not nearly as sensitive as they think they are which leads them to accepting sloppy incorrect answers as high-quality factual answers.

Many of them fall into the category of "conventional wisdom that's absolutely wrong". Quick but sloppy answers are okay if you're okay with them, after all we didn't always have high-quality information at our fingertips.

The only thing that worries me is how really smart people can consume this slop and somehow believe it to be high-quality information, and present it as such to other impressionable people.

Your success will of course vary depending on the topic and difficulty of your questions, but if you "can't remember" the last time you had a BS answer then I feel extremely confident in saying that your BS detector isn't sensitive enough.

lelanthran 2 days ago | parent [-]

> Your success will of course vary depending on the topic and difficulty of your questions, but if you "can't remember" the last time you had a BS answer then I feel extremely confident in saying that your BS detector isn't sensitive enough.

Do you have a few examples? I'm curious because I have a very sensitive BS detector. In fact, just about anyone asking for examples, like the GP, has a sensitive BS detector.

I want to compare the complexity of my questions to the complexity of yours. Here's my most recent one, the answer to which I am fully capable of determining the level of BS:

    I want to parse markdown into a structure. Leaving aside the actual structure for now, give me a exhaustive list of markdown syntax that I would need to parse.
It gave me a very large list, pointing out CommonMark-specific stuff, etc.

I responded with:

    I am seeing some problems here with the parsing: 1. Newlines are significant in some places but not others. 2. There are some ambiguities (for example, nested lists which may result in more than four spaces at the deepest level can be interpreted as either nested lists or a code block) 3. Autolinks are also ambiguous - how can we know that the tag is an autolink and not HTML which must be passed through? There are more issues. Please expand on how they must be resolved. How do current parsers resolve the issues?

Right. I've shown you mine. Now you show yours.
svieira 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Today, I asked Google if there was a constant time string comparison algorithm in the JRE. It told me "no, but you can roll your own". Then I perused the links and found that MessageDigest.isEqual exists.

ryandrake 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Is it common to use Internet search like that??? You're typing in literal questions to a search box rather than keywords, the name of the site you're looking for, or topics you want to read about. Maybe I'm just too old school, from the time where internet searches were essentially keyword searches, but it would have never occurred to me to type an actual english question as a full sentence into a search box.

If that's how most people use search engines these days, then I guess the transition into "type a prompt" will be smoother than I would have thought.

balder1991 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I’m quite sure it was common, because Google optimized for that over time, that’s why they switched to a semantic search instead of actual “contains” (remember they had a few questions and answers at the top way before ChatGPT).

Also if you type a few words on Google, it’ll “autocomplete” with the most common searches. Or you can just go to trends.google.com and explore search trends in real time.

fwipsy 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think those are examples of AI prompts, not search queries. Searching sometimes requires effort even for simple questions. For example, if you're trying to find the word for an object, you might need to consider what sort of website might talk about that, how to find that website in a sea of SEO spam, and then read through the article manually to find the specific information you are looking for. Using an AI, you can just ask "what is xyz called" and get a quick answer.

chillfox 2 days ago | parent [-]

Search engines have been good at answering those kinds of questions for the last decade. SEO spam often answers simple questions like that.

fwipsy 2 days ago | parent [-]

You can find the answer this way if the query is simple enough, but in general, if you are asking for something specific or trying to retrieve a piece of information based on keywords it's not usually indexed by, AI will do better. For example, "how are large concrete piers supporting a roadway constructed on a 45 degree slope?" Claude gave me an answer immediately, most Google results for my first two queries weren't specific enough/didn't include all details. I'm sure Google could find the answer, but asking Claude is just easier.

chillfox 21 hours ago | parent [-]

I would not call that example simple, that's a pretty complex question.

chillfox 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's been common for the last decade. It's been a great way of finding forum/blog posts where the question is answered, even if phrased slightly different.

unethical_ban 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The questions above would be changed up for a Google search. The point is that LLMs can answer those questions pretty accurately now. I'm using LLMs to write technical cheat sheets for Linux sysadmin stuff, and to write a hobby website. I'm using search far less than before.

keiferski 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I have been using computers since the early 2000s, and I honestly don't remember the last time I searched Google for an answer to a specific question. It's incredibly inefficient compared to the even the most basic AI tool.

rascul 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Isn't that what Ask Jeeves was for in the 90s?

al_borland 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google also has AI and has integrated it into search. It's not Google Search vs ChatGPT. It's Google Search + Gemini vs ChatGPT, where the Google option has a huge advantage of falling into people's already ingrained habits and requires no user education.

CamperBob2 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

StackOverflow is dead because its rules are nonsensical and many of its users are dicks.

It's going to be a real problem going forward, because if AI hadn't killed them something else would have, and now it's questionable whether that "something else" will ever emerge. The need for something like SO is never going to go away as long as new technologies, algorithms, languages and libraries continue to be created.

balder1991 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Besides the issue of repetitive beginner questions, which today could be answered with an LLM, was a significant driver of low-quality content, requiring substantial intervention from StackOverflow.

However, your point stands: as new technologies develop, StackOverflow will be the main platform where relevant questions gain visibility through upvotes.

Andrew_nenakhov 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Obscure problems would get no visibility though — because of their obscurity.

CamperBob2 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

If it were just a matter of upvotes and downvotes, that would be one thing, but voting to close a question for being a "duplicate," forcibly terminating an emerging discussion because somebody asked something vaguely similar 10 years ago for a completely different platform or language, is just nuts.

Or closing a general question because in the opinion of Someone Important, it runs afoul of some poorly-defined rule regarding product recommendations.

A StackOverflow that wasn't run like a stereotypical HOA would be very useful. The goal should be to complement AI rather than compete with it.

balder1991 2 days ago | parent [-]

You’re right, but I suspect that it became this hostile to beginners because of the constant flood of repetitive questions. It’s possible that with LLMs doing this filtering, the community loosen up the hostility when new more and more new questions are stuff LLMs can’t answer.

Chinjut 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

A scary (if not particularly original) thought: If people become utterly reliant on LLMs and no longer embrace any new language etc for which there is insufficient LLM training, new languages etc will no longer continue to be created.

CamperBob2 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

If languages stop being created, it will be because there won't be a need for them. That's not necessarily a bad thing.

Think of programming languages as you currently think of CPU ISAs. We only need so many of those. And at this point, machine-instruction architecture has diverged so far from traditional ISAs that it no longer gets called that. Instead of x86 and ARM and RISC-V we talk about PTX and SASS and RDNA. Or rather, hardly anyone talks about them, because the interesting stuff happens at a higher level of abstraction.

shadowgovt 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Possible, but I think unlikely. New languages already suffer this uphill battle because they don't yet have a community to do Q&A like entrenched languages; their support is the documentation, source code of implementations, and whatever dedicated userbase they have as a seed for future community. People are currently utterly reliant on community-based support like StackOverflow, and new languages continue to be born.

01100011 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google is the only serious competition to Nvidia right now. AI is both a threat to their core business and a core strength of their business. They invented transformers and a cheap inference chip. Their models are top-tier. I think google will be fine.

mprovost 2 days ago | parent [-]

While they invented transformers, I'm not convinced that they've figured out a way to monetise them in the same way that they spent decades optimising their search results page into a money printing machine. Kodak invented the digital camera...

unleaded 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>(Btw, someone gave me the hint to set its personality mode to "Robot", and that really helps make it less annoying!)

Kimi K2's output style is something like a mix of Cynic and Robot as seen here https://help.openai.com/en/articles/11899719-customizing-you... and I absolutely love it. I think more people should give it a try (kimi.com).

grumbel 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> AI is a competitor.

AI isn't competition for Google, AI is technology. Not only is Google using AI themselves, they are pretty damn near the top of the AI game.

It's also questionable how this is relevant for past crimes of Google. It's completely hypothetical speculation about the future. Could an AI company rise and dethrone classic Google? Yeah. Could Google themselves be the AI company that does it? Probably, especially when they can continue due abuse their monopoly across multiple fields.

There is also the issue that current AI companies are still just bleeding money, none of them have figured out how to make money.

rendaw 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Is StackOverflow dead now? And because of AI?

It still usually has the standard quality of answers for most questions I google. I google fewer questions because modern languages have better documentation cultures.

tgsovlerkhgsel 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

All my stackoverflow-style queries are now going to whatever AI chatbot is most accessible when I need my answer.

They tend to provide answers that are at least as correct as StackOverflow (i.e. not perfect but good enough to be useful in most cases), generally more specific (the first/only answer is the one I want, I don't have to find the right one first), and the examples are tailored to my use case to the point where even if I know the exact command/syntax, it's often easier to have one of the chatbots "refactor" it for me.

You still want to only use them when you can verify the answer and verifying won't take more time. I recently asked a bot to explain a rsync command line, then finding myself verifying the answers against the man page anyways (i.e. I could have used the manpage instead from the start) - and while the first half of the answer was spot on, the second contained complete hallucinations about what the arguments meant.

ozgrakkurt 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I am using free chatgpt and free deepseek mostly.

They are both terrible in terms of correctness compared to duckduckgo->stackoverflow.

As an example deepsek makes stuff up if I as for what syscall to use for deleting directories. And it really misleads me in a convincing way. If I search then I end up in the man page and I can exentually figure it out after 2-3 minutes

skinkestek 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Also with AI, I get an answer instantly—no snark, no misunderstanding my question just to shut it down, and no being bounced around to some obscure corner of Stack Exchange.

IshKebab 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes: https://blog.pragmaticengineer.com/stack-overflow-is-almost-...

Raw data here if you want an update: https://data.stackexchange.com/stackoverflow/query/1882532/q...

It hasn't got better - down from a peak of 300k/month to under 10k/month.

NooneAtAll3 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

so what you're saying is that we're about to get ad-spammed Ai as well...

keithnz 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I pretty much exclusively use chatgpt search now. Best thing about it is you can have all kinds of follow up questions

jeffhwang 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I personally have moved almost all my Stack Overflow usage to LLMs. Just wondering if other folks have done the same…

balder1991 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

The thing is, a lot of questions user have aren’t unique, maybe just with a slightly different context and LLMs are good at adapting answers to other contexts.

But it only works for stuff that is already consolidated. For example, something like a new version of a language will certainly spark new questions that can only be discussed with other programmers.

brookst 2 days ago | parent [-]

> something like a new version of a language will certainly spark new questions that can only be discussed with other programmers.

I'm not sure this is true? Most languages have fairly open development processes, so discussions about the changes are likely indexed in the web search tools LLMs use, if not in the training data itself. And LLMs are very good at extrapolating.

littlecranky67 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I have moved almost all of my internet search to LLMs (bing chat and perplexity, both work without login with firefox tmp containers).

smohare 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

1oooqooq 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

quit that narrative! stack overflow is dead because it's garbage! try to visit it without being logged in, the entire screen is covered by four halfscreen popups! then search is useless and require to be logged. when you finally give in, the answer is deleted by overzealous power tripping users.

it's a miracle it survived that long. and i think it saving grace was that nobody wanted to browse reddit at work, nothing else.

so tired of AI apologists exploiting this isolated case as if it is some proof AI is magic and a solution to anything. it's all so inane and expose how that side is grasping for straw.

sahila 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

It's not the only example, Chegg's another one.

croemer 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

And now they're going to enshittify the comment UI

rafark 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Correct. I’ve been using ai chatbots more and more instead of google search (I still use google quite a lot but considerably less than a year or two ago).

...but ironically that chatbot is Gemini from ai studio, so still the same company but a different product. Google search will look very different in the next 5-10 years compared to the same period a decade ago.

harmmonica 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Exactly this. Another way of putting it is that LLMs are doing all the clicking, reading, researching and many times even the "creating" for me. And I can watch it source things and when I need to question whether it's hallucinating I get a shortcut because I can see all the steps that went into finding the info it's presenting. And on top of it replacing Google Search it's now creating images, diagrams, drawings and endless other "new work" that Google search could never do for me in the first place.

I swear in the past week alone things that would've taken me weeks to do are taking hours. Some examples: create a map with some callouts on it based on a pre-existing design (I literally would've needed several hours of professional or at least solid amateur design work to do this in the past; took 10 minutes with ChatGPT). Figure out how much a rooftop solar system's output would be compromised based on the shading of a roof at a specific address at different times of the day (a task I literally couldn't have completed on my own). Structural load calculations for a post in a house (another one I couldn't have completed on my own). Note some of these things can't be wrong so of course you can't blindly rely on ChatGPT, but every step of the way I'm actually taking any suspicious-sounding ChatGPT output and (ironically I guess) running keyword searches on Google to make sure I understand what exactly ChatGPT is saying. But we're talking orders of magnitude less time, less searching and less cost to do these things.

Edit: not to say that the judge's ruling in this case is right. Just saying that I have zero doubt that LLM's are an existential threat to Google Search regardless of what Google's numbers said during their past earnings call.

qnleigh 2 days ago | parent [-]

> Structural load calculations for a post in a house

You're relying on ChatGPT for this? How do you check the result? That sounds kind of dangerous...

harmmonica 2 days ago | parent [-]

Not dangerous in this implementation. I knew going in there was likely significant margin for error. I would not rely on ChatGPT if I was endangering myself, my people or anyone else for that matter (though this project is at my place).

That said, the word "relying" is taking it too far. I'm relying on myself to be able to vet what ChatGPT is telling me. And the great thing about ChatGPT and Gemini, at least the way I prompt, is that it gives me the entire path it took to get to the answer. So when it presents a "fact," in this example a load calculation or the relative strength of a wood species, for instance, I take the details of that, look it up on Google and make sure that the info it presented is accurate. If you ask yourself "how's that saving you time?" The answer is, in the past, I would've had to hire an engineer to get me the answer because I wouldn't even quite be sure how to get the answer. It's like the LLM is a thought partner that fills the gap in my ability to properly think about a problem, and then helps me understand and eventually solve the problem.

ozgrakkurt 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

How do you “vet” something technical and something that you can’t even do yourself is beyond me.

Vetting things is very likely harder than doing the thing correctly.

Especially the thing you are vetting is designed to look correct more than actually being correct.

You can picture a physics class where teacher gives a trick problem/solution and 95% of class doesn’t realize until the teacher walks back and explains it.

harmmonica a day ago | parent [-]

Hey, just replied to a sibling comment of yours that sort of addresses your commentary. Just in case you didn't read it because I didn't reply to you directly. One thing that reply didn't cover and I'll add here: I disagree that the LLM is actually designed to look correct more than it's trying to actually be correct. I might have a blind spot, but I don't think that is a logical conclusion about LLM's, but if you have special insight about why that's the case please do share. That does happen, of course, but I don't think that is intentional, part of the explicit design, or even inherent to the design. As I said, open to being educated otherwise.

lazide 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Nothing about what you are describing sounds sane or legal in most jurisdictions. You still need a structural engineer. None of the sources you are describing are reliable.

harmmonica a day ago | parent [-]

The sources are reliable. There are prescribed sources for lumber products, fasteners, etc. in residential construction, at least in the US, that are just as accessible to you and me online as they are to structural engineers. Those same sources are what the engineers themselves rely on to do their work, or, more likely, most engineers rely on software that has those sources built in and don't ever reference the primary sources. All the information you need to make concrete, empirical decisions about things like posts in residential construction are available online and don't require an engineering degree to figure out. LLM's are great at taking the uncertain language you input and finding all the sources, and the calculations, for you so you don't have to spend hours digging around on Google to find a "document" you didn't know how to search for, that then has 600 numbers on it that you have to spend more time discerning which number is the right one to use. Or which calculation out of the infinite number out there is the right one for your case. Kind of like a skeleton key or maybe a dictionary that equips you with the language you don't yet know to get to the bottom of something you don't yet fully understand.

Btw, I would not trust an LLM to tell me how to build a suspension bridge. First, I'm unfamiliar with that space. Second, even if I was familiar, the stakes are, as you say, so high that it would be insane to trust something so complex without expert sign off. The post I'm specifically talking about? Near-zero stakes and near-zero risk.

<stepping on the soapbox> I beg folks to always try and pierce the veil of complexity. Some things are complex and require very specialized training and guardrails. But other complexity is fabricated. There are entrenched interests who want you to feel like you can't do certain things. They're not malicious, but they sometimes exist to make or protect money. There are entire industries propped up by trade groups that are there to make it seem like some things are too complex to be done by laypeople, who have lobbied legislators for regulations that keep folks like you from tackling them. And if your knee-jerk reply is that I'm some kind of conspiracy theorist or anarchist all I'm saying is it's a spectrum. Suspension bridge with traffic driving over it --> should double, triple, quadruple check with professional(s); a post in a house supporting the entire house's load (exaggeration for effect) --> get a single professional to sign off; a post in a house that's supporting a single floor joist with minimal live and dead load (my case!) --> use an LLM to help you DIY the "engineering" to get to good enough (good enough = high margin for error); replace a light switch --> DIY YouTube video.

I am the king of long-winded HN posts. Obviously the time I took to write this (look, ma, no LLM!) is asymmetric with what you wrote, but I'm genuinely wondering if any of this makes you think differently. If not, that's cool of course (and great for the engineers and permit issuers!).

lazide a day ago | parent [-]

The issue here is you still don’t know what you don’t know. But you think you do.

The reason you hire a structural engineer is because they do - and they are on the hook if it goes wrong. Which is also why they have to stamp drawings, etc.

Because the next person who owns the house should have some idea who was screwing with the structure of it.

You might be 100% on top of it - in which case that structural engineer should have no problem stamping your calcs eh?

harmmonica a day ago | parent [-]

Ah, nice, thanks so much for actually sticking around to reply. I mean, I get what you're saying, and I know I won't be able to convince you otherwise, but I'll repeat that structural engineering can be complex, but it's not always and a lot of it is prescriptive.

The only other thing I'll add is the ideal vs. the reality. What percent of structural projects done to single-family construction, in particular, do you think is done by engineers? I would guess it's far less than 50%. That's based on my own experience working in the industry, which I know you won't trust (why would you? Random internet guy after all). But for conversation's sake suffice it to say that I believe every time you walk into a house that's several decades old or older you're likely walking into a place that has been manipulated structurally without an engineer's stamp. And the vast majority (99%+ of the time) it's perfectly safe to be in that space.

lazide a day ago | parent [-]

Of course - but if you’ve gone behind 99% of people doing their own electrical, you’ll also understand why I’m saying what I’m saying.

Everyone thinks they are the exception. Occasionally, one of them is even right, eh?

harmmonica a day ago | parent [-]

Think I've done that and I'll raise you an "and yet barely any houses burn down due to their electrical!" I actually jest. But electrical is one of those things that anyone can do, but ought to be done with the utmost care (and in the US many jurisdictions allow DIY electrical if you're doing the work for your own place).

And just to clarify I don't think I'm the exception. I was actually making the opposite argument. Almost anyone can and should attempt to deconstruct complexity because doing things is not always as difficult as it would seem (or as difficult as we've been told).

Appreciate the dialogue, lazide!

lazide a day ago | parent [-]

Eh, I’ve dealt with enough people to say nah - people really should not be doing their own structural engineering, or electrical.

It isn’t due to ‘complexity’ either - rather indifference, laziness, or just plain stupidity.

I’ve seen people almost burn down their places multiple times - and at least one family actually die from an electrical fire. Also, partial building collapses.

The reason you don’t see it more often is because people generally don’t actually try.

scotty79 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google does AI.

matthewfcarlson 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

AI has a huge advantage over search. It gets to the question you want answered rather than adjacent search terms. I honestly trust the congealed LLM slop over the piecemeal SEO optimized AI slop for many questions.

How long is the rear seat room is the 2018 XX Yy car? What is the best hotel to stay at in this city? I’m interested in these things and not interested in these amenities. I have leftovers that I didn’t like much, here’s the recipe, what can I do with it? (it turned it into a lovely soup btw).

These are the types of questions many of us search and don’t want to wade through a small ocean of text to get the answer to. Many people just stick Reddit on the query for that reason

blinding-streak a day ago | parent [-]

Have you noticed that Google has AI answers built into search results?

x0x0 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

While I'd love to see google harshly penalized, nobody has proposed an answer that doesn't end with the destruction of essentially the world's only browser. Or it's sale to extremely sketchy people, which I guess also ends in destruction plus with OpenAI or whomever buys it hoovering up as much personal data as they can.

So I get not liking this answer, but I haven't heard a better one.

attendant3446 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Yeah, without Google's funding, Firefox could be in trouble, but I doubt it will be destroyed. And nobody is selling it. Or what 'only' browser are you talking about? xD

pythonaut_16 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Mozilla's been doing a pretty good job destroying Firefox all by themselves

x0x0 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

80% of Mozilla funding is Google anti-trust insurance payments. If Google doesn't need that insurance, they stop pretending and Mozilla dies.

kelnos 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Destroying Chrome would be a net positive for the world. Also it is not even remotely the "only browser".

ocdtrekkie 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

The entire world would be better off if it was destroyed. That is sort of the point. We have very unqualified people making decisions that force the entire Internet to comply because the monopoly says to. The Internet could hardly be in a worse place than it is now.

judge2020 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I mean, it’s a legitimate concern. Google is bleeding so hard right now from Gen Z and especially Gen Alpha deciding to use ChatGPT first and foremost when asking questions that Google would’ve answered previously. Whether or not that means they should keep Chrome as a product is up for debate.

stackskipton 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Under good Monopoly law, you would remedy the situation that got them to this point, not worry about their future. Chrome + Deals got to them to this point so that's what you unwind. If it causes Google to get weakened and AI finishes them off, that's just creative destruction at work and oh well.

xnx 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

The ease with which a total newcomer was able to steal share from Google is real-world evidence that there wasn't really a monopoly and that Google competitors (Bing, etc.) just sucked and didn't want to spend the money to be better.

stackskipton 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Well, courts disagree with your assessment and so do I. Yes, AI is a threat to Google. How much a threat remains to be seen. From normies I know, most of them are just using Gemini or whatever is on Google front page. They are not starting most of their searches on OpenAI or other ones.

arccy 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

ChatGPT feels like it's in a lot of day to day conversations these days, you even hear people mention it on the street in non tech cities

attendant3446 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Another thing I've noticed is that many people refer to everything as 'ChatGPT', regardless of which 'AI' they're using.

darkwater 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

ChatGPT has for sure the "first mover" strength for normies (you can hear it mentioned in TV, radio and in the street, but also lot of people just talk about "AI". So, IMO there is still space to be used as "the AI" rather then specifically ChatGPT. It might also just be always referred to "ChatGPT" when talking about another provider, just like people saying "Kleenex" when referring to tissues.

kevin_thibedeau 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Courts also decided you couldn't bundle a web browser and then turned a blind eye when it's done on a different platform with draconian restrictions against even installing an alternate browser.

otterley 2 days ago | parent [-]

They didn't "turn[] a blind eye" as they weren't asked the question again. There was no legal precedent established by the Microsoft case that required all future operating systems to have a replaceable browser engine. Also, the factual situations were quite different: Microsoft had a de facto monopoly on PC OSes in the late 1990s, while Apple never had a monopoly on mobile devices.

flappyeagle 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

You sound old. No one I know under the age of 30 uses Google. It’s all ChatGPT

makeitdouble 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You make it sound like some AI company snapped 5% of global search traffic from Google across all devices. What's the actual number ?

fourthark 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I asked Grok and Gemini and they both said there have been reports that Google search has dropped below 90% for the first time, so it’s significant but it’s like a 1-2% drop.

1121redblackgo 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I'd hazard a guess much higher than 5%

troyvit 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

They stole share from Google because search is becoming obsolete, not because a new search engine came to town. It's like saying 5G stole market share from AOL's dial-up business. Search still has a use, and Google still takes > 90% of all search, so it's still a monopoly, and I'll add that Google is trying to leverage that monopoly to expand Gemini.

8note 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

isnt the monopoly on ads, not search?

brainwad 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Chrome had nothing to do with the case, though; the prosecutors were grasping at straws. The obvious remedy is to ban Google from bidding for placement, which is what happened.

tick_tock_tick 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> Under good Monopoly law, you would remedy the situation that got them to this point, not worry about their future.

I mean but it appears to be being remedy'd by itself why would the court proscribe something for a problem that no longer exists?

stackskipton 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Because it happened. If I was stealing cable but then all shows I wanted to watch switched to streaming, should I be let off the hook because situation remedy'd itself? I'd imagine most people would say no, the fact you can no longer do the crime in the future does not change the fact you did the crime in the past.

jonas21 2 days ago | parent [-]

This is a civil case. The point is to remedy the situation, not to punish a crime.

foolswisdom 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

We don't know at all that AI will actually make Google search moot.

Barrin92 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>Google is bleeding so hard right now from Gen Z and especially Gen Alpha deciding to use ChatGPT

Is this an evidence based claim? From the Q2 2025 numbers Google saw double digit revenue growth YoY for search.

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/23/google-expec...

anabab 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I wonder how much of that 12% is due to USD tanking 10%

rockskon 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Yeah and almost all of the gain is surely from ChatGPT using Google to search to enrich ChatGPT results.

richrichardsson 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm Gen X and recently been using ChatGPT a hell of a lot more than Google, especially for queries similar to sibling comment. Instead of trying to word my query optimally for search, I just write what I'm trying to achieve in natural language and I get an answer, instead of having to scan a few results to know if they're likely candidates. Even with the made up shit on occasion this is a win.

rockskon 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Google intentionally crippling search by routinely ignoring search terms or unnecessarily generalizing them is coming to bite them in the ass.

kevin_thibedeau 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It's the only viable option for surfacing knowledge that is nearly gone from the dead internet.

dabockster a day ago | parent | prev [-]

Or by people like me with LM Studio, a lightweight GGUF from Hugging Face, and maybe some kind of vector database MCP tool.

solardev 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

anthem2025 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

According to scotus they can just give the judge a thank you gift for doing such a good job.

hugedickfounder 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[dead]

mandeepj 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

How humorous it may sound, but there’s no pressure or binding on Google to hire that judge :-)

whimsicalism 2 days ago | parent [-]

sure except precedent/expectation-building

lenerdenator 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I mean, it's a judge. This is the mahogany and tweed set. There's not going to be a harsh judgment against a bunch of shareholders. That's not how this works.

2 days ago | parent [-]
[deleted]
safety1st 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is an absolute and disgraceful failure by Amit Mehta, a win for corporate power, and a loss for user freedom and the tech industry at large. Unbelievable the degree to which this judge sold out.

Eji1700 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Much like microsoft, it's really the best possible outcome.

Winning a case is one thing, as they can find other reasons to come back.

Losing, and saying "but we were already punished, you got what you want" is such a barrier to EVER putting any sort of realistic reigns on them. They might as well just bury antitrust now and stop pretending.

girvo 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Antitrust is and has been dead for a long time at this point. It’s not coming back, to the detriment of society.

rascul 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

There's an antitrust case ongoing right now involving Michael Jordan and NASCAR.

paulryanrogers 2 days ago | parent [-]

Somebody probably regrets skipping the inauguration and donation to the presidential ~slushfund~ [library].

safety1st 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

What's so mind boggling about this decision is that if there's one thing virtually all of America agrees upon, it's that Google needs to be reined in.

The Trump administration initiated this lawsuit. The Biden administration took it over and won the case. It's back on the Trump administration now and they wanted structural remedies.

The majority of Americans when polled express concerns about data privacy, security and monopoly in relation to Google - things Americans generally don't get that worked up about, but with Google, they know there's a problem.

Amit Mehta sold them all out with the most favorable outcome for Google that one could imagine. This guy, literally sold everyone in America out, the left, the right and the middle, except for Google management of course.

(This decision probably isn't even good for Google shareholders -- historically breakups of monopolies create shareholder value!)

I think Amit Mehta's impartiality here needs to be the subject of a Congressional investigation. I personally don't feel this guy should be a judge anymore after this.

If his decision stands this is going to be a landmark in American history, one of the points where historians look back and say "this is when American democracy really died and got replaced with a kleptocratic state." The will of everyone, people, the Congress, the Executive branch, all defied by one judge who sold out.

cindyllm 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

jonas21 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Do you not see ChatGPT and Claude as viable alternatives to search? They've certainly replaced a fair chunk of my queries.

ElijahLynn 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Same, my Google use has dropped noticeably, probably 90%.

I remember the feeling when I first started using ChatGPT in late 2022, and it's the same feeling I had when Google search came out in the early 2000s. And that was like, "oh chatgpt is the new Google".

hangonhn 2 days ago | parent [-]

Same feeling for me as well. It was like the old Google where it lead you to the right answer. ChatGPT is similar but in some ways smoother because it's conversational. I think most days I don't even use Google at all.

That said their "Dive into AI" feature has cause me to use it more lately.

adam_arthur 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google Search has AI responses at the top of the fold.

Eventually those answers will be sufficient for most and give people no reason to move to alternatives.

Allowing them to pay to be default seems to mostly guarantee this outcome

rockskon a day ago | parent [-]

Those answers with the awful model they're using are frequently wrong and aggravating to have displace search results.

wiredpancake 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You are losing braincells relying almost entirely on ChatGPT.

yamazakiwi 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I'm losing braincells relying on Google Search shoving ad riddled trash in my face and even worse AI results. Gemini frequently just straight up lies to me. Saying the opposite of the truth so frequently I have experienced negative consequences in real life believing it.

The only people who are being homogenized or "down-graded" by Chat GPT are people who wouldn't have sought other sophisticated strategies in the first place, and those who understand that Chat GPT is a tool and understand how it works, and it's context, can utilize it efficiently with great positive effect.

Obviously Chat GPT is not perfect but it doesn't need to be perfect to be useful. For a search user, Google Search has not been effective for so long it's unbelievable people still use it. That is, if you believe search should be a helpful tool with utility and not a product made to generate maximum revenue at the cost of search experience.

Would you say that people were losing braincells using google in 2010 to look up an animal fact instead of going to a library and opening an encyclopedia?

dns_snek 2 days ago | parent [-]

> Gemini frequently just straight up lies to me

I'm pretty sure they meant LLMs in general, not just ChatGPT. They all straight up lie to very similar degrees, no contest there.

> The only people who are being homogenized or "down-graded" by Chat GPT are people who wouldn't have sought other sophisticated strategies in the first place, and those who understand that Chat GPT is a tool and understand how it works, and it's context, can utilize it efficiently with great positive effect.

I know for a fact that this isn't true. I have a friend who was really smart, probably used to have an IQ of 120 and he would agree with all of this. But a few of us are noticing that he's essentially being lobotomized by LLMs and we've been trying to warn him but he just doesn't see it, he's under the impression that "he's using LLMs efficiently with great positive effect".

In reality his intellectual capabilities (which I used to really respect) have withered and he gets strangely argumentative about really basic concepts that he's absolutely wrong about. It seems like he won't accept it as true until an LLM says so. We used to laugh at those people together because this could never happen to us, so don't think that it can never happen to you.

Word of advice for anyone reading this: If multiple people in your life suddenly start warning you that your LLM interactions seem to be becoming a problem for one reason or another, make the best possible effort to hear them out and take them seriously. I know it probably sounds absurd from your point of view, but that's simply a flaw in our own perception of ourselves, we don't see ourselves objectively, we don't realize when we've changed.

yamazakiwi 14 hours ago | parent [-]

If you are talking about an adult I don't believe you lol

And if it is true... it is not a common experience and would have external factors contributing to this behavior.

Additionally, using IQ to qualify someone's intelligence is a signal, so I'll just not go into it deeper since we will disagree as I find your anecdote juvenile, straight up exaggeration, or a complete lie to serve your opinion.

Plausibly this could happen if you had the ego of a 16 year old or were socially disabled, and it would be alleviated over time through experience. I'm not trying to be rude but you sound like a Tiktok conspirator and I'm old enough and experienced enough to smell bullshit.

2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
robryan 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Sure you could end up with occasional misinformation, but the speed at which you can get information more than makes up for it. Niche topics that would otherwise take hours or days to pull together and summar ise obscure sources takes minutes with LLMs.

quitit 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm noticing that newer computer users seek information exclusively from chatgpt and that they don't google at all. They want the answer right away and aren't usually aware or bothered with the hallucination problem.

While that's concerning, my own experience in seeking information using this approach has been positive: it provides a fast, fully customised answer that easily outweighs the mistakes it makes. This flattens the learning curve on a new subject and with that saved time I am able to confirm important details to weed out the mistakes/hallucinations. Whereas with Googling I'd be reading technical documentation, blog posts and whatever else I could find, and -crucially- I'd still need to be confirming the important details because that step was never optional. Another plus is that I'm now not subjected to low quality ai-generated blog spam when seeking information.

I foresee Google search losing relevance rapidly, chatbots are the path of least resistance and "good enough" for most tasks, but I also am aware that Google's surveillance-based data collection will continue to be fruitful for them regardless if I use Google search or not.

bediger4000 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I do not. I prefer to read the primary sources, LLM summaries are, after all, probabilistic, and based on syntax. I'm often looking for semantics, and an LLM really really is not going to give me that.

crazygringo 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Funny, I use LLM's for so much search now because they understand my query semantically, not just its syntax. Keyword matching fails completely for certain types of searching.

balder1991 2 days ago | parent [-]

Also weirdly LLMs like ChatGPT can give good sources that usually wouldn’t be at the top of a Google query.

matwood 2 days ago | parent [-]

There’s a particular Italian government website and the only way I can find it is through ChatGPT. It’s a sub site under another site and I assume it’s the context of my question that surfaces the site when Google wouldn’t.

sothatsit 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Tools like GPT-5 Thinking are actually pretty great at linking you to primary sources. It has become my go-to search tool because even though it is slower, the results are better. Especially for things like finding documentation.

I basically only use Google for "take me to this web page I already know exists" queries now, and maps.

Rohansi 2 days ago | parent [-]

> pretty great at linking you to primary sources

Do you check all of the sources though? Those can be hallucinated and you may not notice unless you're always checking them. Or it could have misunderstood the source.

It's easy to assume it's always accurate when it generally is. But it's not always.

matwood 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

> It's easy to assume it's always accurate when it generally is. But it's not always.

So like a lot of the internet? I don’t really understand this idea that LLMs have to be right 100% of the time to be useful. Very little of the web currently meets that standard and society uses it every day.

johannes1234321 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

It's a question on judgement on the individual case.

A documentation for a specific product I expect to be mostly right, but maybe miss the required detail.

Some blog, by some author I haven't heard about I trust less.

Some third party sites I give some trust, some less.

AI is a mixed bag, while always implying authority on the subject. (While becoming submissive when corrected)

Rohansi 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It's a marketing issue. LLMs are being marketed similar to Tesla's FSD - claims of PhD-level intelligence, AGI, artificial superintelligence, etc. set the expectation that LLMs should be smarter than (most of) us. Why would we have any reason to doubt the claims of something that is smarter than us? Especially when it is very confident about the way it is saying it.

matwood 2 days ago | parent [-]

That's fair. The LLM hype has been next level, but it's only rivaled by the 'it never works for anything and will make you stupid' crowd.

Both are wrong in my experience.

sothatsit 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I have noticed it hallucinating links when it can't find any relevant documentation at all, but otherwise it is pretty good. And yes, I do check them.

The type of search you are doing probably matters a lot here as well. I use it to find documentation for software I am already moderately familiar with, so noticing the hallucinations is not that difficult. Although, hallucinations are pretty rare for this type of "find documentation for XYZ thing in ABC software" query. Plus, it usually doesn't take very long to verify the information.

I did get caught once by it mentioning something was possible that wasn't, but out of probably thousands of queries I've done at this point, that's not so bad. Saying that, I definitely don't trust LLMs in any cases where information is subjective. But when you're just talking about fact search, hallucination rates are pretty low, at least for GPT-5 Thinking (although still non-zero). That said, I have also run into a number of problems where the documentation is out-of-date, but there's not much an LLM could do about that.

the_duke 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Gemini 2.5 always provides a lot of references, without being prompted to do so.

ChatGPT 5 also does, especially with deep research.

pas 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

it's not syntax, it's data driven (yes of course syntax contributes to that)

https://freedium.cfd/https://vinithavn.medium.com/from-multi...

At its core, attention operates through three fundamental components — queries, keys, and values — that work together with attention scores to create a flexible, context-aware vector representation.

    Query (Q): The query is a vector that represents the current token for which the model wants to compute attention.

    Key (K): Keys are vectors that represent the elements in the context against which the query is compared, to determine the relevance.

    Attention Scores: These are computed using Query and Key vectors to determine the amount of attention to be paid to each context token.

    Value (V): Values are the vectors that represent the actual contextual information. After calculating the attention scores using Query and Key vectors, these scores are applied against Value vectors to get the final context vector
throwaway314155 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

ChatGPT provides sources for a lot of queries, particularly if you ask. I'm not defending it, but you can get what claim to want in an easier interface than Google.

hackinthebochs 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That Searlesque syntax/semantics dichotomy isn't as clear cut as it once was. Yes, programs operate syntactically. But when semantics is assigned to particular syntactic structures, as it is with word embeddings, the computer is then able to operate on semantics through its facility with syntax. These old standard thought patterns need to be reconsidered in the age of LLMs.

whycome 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Since when does google give your primary sources for simple queries? You have to wade through all the garbage. At least an LLM will give you the general path and provide sources.

blinding-streak a day ago | parent [-]

Google's AI responses cite primary sources.

scarface_74 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

ChatGPT gives you web citations from real time web searches.

ajross 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> Do you not see ChatGPT and Claude as viable alternatives to search?

This subthread is classic HN. Huge depth of replies all chiming in to state some form of the original prior: that "AI is a threat to search"...

... without even a nod to the fact that by far the best LLM-assisted search experience today is available for free at the Google prompt. And it's not even close, really. People are so set in their positions here that they've stopped even attempting to survey the market those opinions are about.

(And yes, I'm biased I guess because they pay me. But to work on firmware and not AI.)

glenstein 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Like others have noted, I think it's far from obvious that Google's LLM prompt is the best experience in the space, I would say it's clearly not in the top tier and even that relatively speaking, I consider it bad compared to the best options.

Assuming we're talking about the AI generated blurbs at the top of search results, there are loads of problems. For one they frequently don't load at all. For another search is an awkward place for them to be. I interact with search differently than with a chat interface where you're embedding a query in a kind of conversational context such that both your query and the answer are rich in contextual meaning. With search I'm typically more fact finding and in a fight against Google's page rank optimizations to try and break through to get my information I need. In a search context AI prompts don't benefit from context rich prompts and aren't able to give context-rich answers and kind of give generic background that isn't necessarily what I asked for. To really benefit from the search prompts I would have to be using the search bar in a prompt way, which would likely degrade the search results. And generally this hybrid interaction is not very natural or easy to optimize, and we all know nobody is asking for it, it's just bolted on to neutralize the temptation to leave search behind in favor of an LLM chat.

And though less important, material design as applied to Google web sites in the browser is not good design, it's ugly and the wrong way to have a prompt interaction. This is also the case for Gemini from a web browser. Meanwhile GPT and Claude are a bit more comfortable with information density and are better visual and interactive experiences because of it.

brookst 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If Google went all-in on the AI overview and removed search results and invested more heavily in compute, it could be pretty good.

But as it stands, it's a terrible user experience. It's ugly, the page remains incredibly busy and distracting, and it is wrong far more often than ChatGPT (presumably because of inference cost at that scale).

It might be good enough to slow the bleeding and keep less demanding users on SERP, but it is not good enough to compete for new users.

socksy 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What? The Google LLM assisted search experience is... not the best option by a long shot? It's laughably incorrect in many cases, and infuriatingly incorrect in the others. It forces itself into your queries above the fold without being asked, and then bullshits to you.

A recentish example, I was trying to remember which cities' buses were in Thessaloniki before they got a new batch recently. They used to rent from a company (Papadakis Bros) that would buy out of commission buses from other cities around the world and maintain the fleet. I could remember specifically that there were some BVG Busses from Berlin, and some Dutch buses, and was vaguely wondering if there were some also from Stockholm I couldn't remember.

So I searched on my iPad, which defaulted to Google (since clearly I hadn't got around to setting up a good search engine on it yet). And I get this result: https://i.imgur.com/pm512HU.jpeg

The LLM forced its way in there without me prompting (in e.g. Kagi, you opt in by ending the query with a question mark). It fundamentally misunderstands the question. It then treats me like an idiot for not understanding that Stockholm is a city in Sweden, and Thessaloniki a city in Greece. It uses its back linking functionality to help cite this great insight. And it takes up the entire page! There's not a single search result in view.

This is such a painful experience, it confirms my existing bias that since they introduced LLMs (and honestly for a couple years before that) that Google is no longer a good first place to go for information. It's more of a last resort.

Both ChatGPT and Claude have a free tier, and the ability to do searches. Here's what ChatGPT gave me: https://chatgpt.com/share/68b78eb7-d7b4-8006-81e0-ab2c548931...

A lot of casual users don't hit the free tier limits (and indeedI've not hit any limits on the free ChatGPT yet), and while they have their problems they're both far better than the Gemini powered summaries Google have been pumping out. My suggestion is that perhaps you haven't surveyed the market before suggesting that "by far the best LLM-assisted search experience today is available for free at the Google prompt".

codethief 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

> The LLM forced its way in there without me prompting

I agree this is annoying but other than that I really can't follow your argument: You're comparing a keyword-like "prompt" given to Google's LLM to a well-phrased question given to ChatGPT and are surprised the former doesn't produce the same results?

ajross 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It's so frustrating the way AI argumentation goes. People will cherry pick outrageously specific items and extend to crazy generalization. I mean... your phrasing was 100% ambiguous! There's no such thing as a "Stockholm bus", or "Stockholm rolling stock".

There are buses in Stockholm, and buses in Thessoloniki, and buses manufactured in Sweden, and buses previously used in Stockholm that are now in operation in Thessoloniki. And one LLM took one path through the question, answering it correctly and completely. And the other took a different one[1]. As it happened your (poorly phrased) intended question was answered by one and not the other.

If I ask the same question with a more careful phrasing that (I think!) matches what you wanted to know: "Where did buses used in Thessoloniki come from originally?"

...I get correct and clear answers from both. But the Google result also has the Wikipedia page for the transit operator and its own web page immediately to the right.

Again, cherry picking notwithstanding I think in general the integrated experience of "I need an AI to help me with this problem" works much better at google.com, it just does.

[1] It's worth pointing out that the result actually told you that your question didn't make sense, and why. I suspect you think this was a bug since the other LLM guessed instead, but it smells like a feature to me.

liveoneggs 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Just like google cloud is the best ;)

rs186 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I have seen way more hallucination from "AI overview" than ChatGPT.

You are biased, sure, but it seems that you haven't even used ChatGPT or other similar products enough to even attempt to give a fair assessment.

zargon 2 days ago | parent [-]

I'm not sure I have ever seen "AI overview" not hallucinate. Granted, I only end up at google on other people's computers or on some fresh install where I haven't configured search yet.

ajross 2 days ago | parent [-]

> Granted, I only end up at google on other people's computers or on some fresh install where I haven't configured search yet.

Which is exactly my point. A bunch of people doing that to conform with the shibboleth identity of the phone in their pocket and then posting strong opinions about the product they don't (or at least claim not to) use is an echo chamber and not a discussion. You only get the upvotes in these threads if you conform.

HN is supposed to be better than that.

zargon 2 days ago | parent [-]

> the shibboleth identity of the phone in their pocket

Someone here has religion, and it’s not me. I don’t use Google search because it’s a terrible product and we finally have other options. As for AI, there are dozens of options, and it does not take many examples to see how bad Ai Overview is. Gemini 2.5 Pro, however, is in my tool belt.

ajross a day ago | parent [-]

> I don’t use Google search [...]

I know. But you're posting confidently (along with a ton of other people) in a subthread about Google search anyway, making statements about its behavior which you straight up admit to be unqualified to make. And I'm calling out the disconnect, because someone has to.

No one in an echo chamber thinks they're in an echo chamber. This is 100% an echo chamber.

Karrot_Kream a day ago | parent | next [-]

I gave up contributing to these threads years ago. On the edutainment scale HN threads on search have long tipped over to the "entertainment" side. Most of these threads are for people to performatively sneer at ads, javascript, the web, normies etc. HN just can't have conversation about search in a realistic way anymore.

zargon a day ago | parent | prev [-]

The absurdity of this argument speaks for itself. "You're unqualified to judge it because it's so bad you can't tolerate using it."

I suffered through Google search's decline for the last 15 years along with everyone else. I land on it often enough still to see that the trend is not changing.

blasphemers 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The judge ruled against Google for ideological reasons and then realized what the consequences of his decision were after the fact. Google's monopoly is in the ads space where they control the buy side, sell side, and exchange. The idea that chrome or android were ever a monopoly and should be sold off was ridiculous.

bbarnett 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So... Google's punishment is to stop paying Apple and Mozilla for default search deals?!

Well I guess that'll help?!

(Yes, judges can search for best market solutions)

dragonwriter 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

No, the actual remedy is not yet decided in detail (though sharing some search data is going to be part of it), this ruling was basically setting some parameters of what is on and off the table and then ordering the parties to meet on details before further court action.

makeitdouble 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

It basically rules out structural remedies, so what's left is pinky promises of not misbehaving again. Whatever these promises are, that closes the case for me.

azemetre 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Unless the remedy is that Google's online ads has to be spun out into a separate company away from their control, I don't see how any remedy can be effective.

What can honestly be done to punish them? I mean punish too, certain entities of Google should not exist.

george_perez 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

That's actually a separate case. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2...

jpadkins 2 days ago | parent [-]

That case is about Google's publisher ad tech product (Google Ad Manager), not search ads (which was covered in Judge Mehta's ruling today).

dragonwriter 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

This article and ruling relate to the search antitrust case, not the adtech antitrust case.

azemetre 2 days ago | parent [-]

I think my worry is that Google should be getting two arms chopped off instead of one finger.

quicklime 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Looks like the Mozilla deal is still ok? https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/09/google-antitrust-ruling-...

lysace 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

From an outsider POV (holding Alphabet stock!): The US legal system seems quite broken.

xnx 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

> The US legal system seems quite broken.

Indeed, sometimes the courts don't just get it wrong, they get it backwards. Compare how Google was punished for allowing Android to sideload apps, while Apple wasn't punished for not letting any apps outside the App Store on iOS.

MBCook 2 days ago | parent [-]

That’s very different, as discussed at the time.

Apple never allowed it, Google did then had secret deals to squash it.

It was the secret deals to squash competition they got in trouble for.

crazygringo 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Oh course it is, but is there another country that is any better at antitrust? I haven't seen it. And remembering that antitrust which goes too far is just as harmful as antitrust that is too weak.

makeitdouble 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Any country trying to break Google will be fighting the US gov. It doesn't matter if other nations are better or worse in comparison, only the US has the power to rule over Google.

At best the EU could push penalties on Google, but nothing more.

girvo 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

They can’t be, because the FAANG (or whatever we call them today) companies are de facto a part of the US government (with the context of some other country trying to break them up)

Antitrust that is nonexistent is far more harmful.

ocdtrekkie 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It is. Enforcement is incredibly slow (all of the monopolies Google has been ruled against for were obvious in 2014, with appeals they will not face penalties until at least 2030 for most of it), and we have a dictator running the country who will create or erase any case with the right amount of fealty payments. (Google's million to the inauguration fund just... wasn't enough.)

MBCook 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

So much of this should have been stopped long long ago, like the purchase of Doubleclick.

We’re dealing with fallout decades later and trying to rule on that.

lysace 2 days ago | parent [-]

I guess this kind of justice is bad for business.

safety1st 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I mean you can't blame Trump for this one. Trump 1's DoJ initiated this case. Trump 2's DoJ asked for structural remedies e.g. breaking up Google (can't remember if the Biden DoJ was the first to talk about breakup, they probably were, but Trump DoJ carried on with it).

The news of the day is that the JUDGE told both Democrats and Republicans, as well as a supermajority of the American public, no you can't have what you want. Even though Google is guilty, you don't get it. Instead, corporate power will win again.

Imagine an alternate American history where the judge decided not to break up Standard Oil. I think it's Marc Andreesen who's literally made the comparison that data is the modern day oil. We are about to get that alternate history where the corporate robber barons win and everyone else loses. Mehta sealed the deal.

righthand 2 days ago | parent [-]

If you can’t remember an important detail that hinges your argument on defending someone, stop writing the comment and go do some research. Writing a comment on a machine capable of looking up the answer so you can push your own bias is why you’re getting downvotes.

safety1st 2 days ago | parent [-]

I genuinely have no idea why you're attacking me. A magic political secret only you know and won't disclose? Are you deranged?

I mean all I know about what you're saying here, is that you have some kind of secret fake facts in your brain or something, sorry that must drive you nuts

righthand 13 hours ago | parent [-]

I’m not attacking you. I was pointing out why you were strongly downvoted.

Mostly because of this sentence fragment:

> can't remember if the Biden DoJ was the first to talk about breakup, they probably were, but Trump DoJ carried on with it

You can’t remember but you also can’t be bothered to confirm details either. How do I interpret the rest of your comment then? Honest or uncertain about details?

To me this kind of a thing is okay in conversation in the physical world where you don’t have access to the information. When one writes a comment online though…

koolala 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Now an AI company can make this deal for the Omnibox instead of Google.

quitit 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's largely a win for Google, but it does put them in a slightly weaker position with regard to negotiations for their Apple deal. By striking down Google's ability to form exclusive partnerships, their non-exclusive partnership deals (such as the one with Apple) are now more important.

One would assume the appeal is over the data-sharing requirements, which does feel a little bit like sharing the secret sauce with competitors.

coro_1 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Quite why the judge is so concerned about the rise of AI factoring in here is beyond me.

Maybe because this remains Googles biggest threat. I'm still more impressed by other models. Public ones at least.

deepsquirrelnet 2 days ago | parent [-]

Google’s biggest threat is their own deteriorating search results. Gen Z/alpha are interesting barometers, because many of them probably can’t remember a time when Google search didn’t suck.

I would use Google if there was anything to find. At this point, just figure out if you’re looking for a reddit post, a Wikipedia article or a github repo and go to the source — or let Claude do it for you.

rprend 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Google sucking isn’t google’s algorithm getting worse; it’s the internet getting more competitive and polluted. If you magically turned on the recommendation algorithm from 2010 but with today’s internet, the results would be far far worse.

chillfox 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

It's their algo getting worse. They have pushed search results below the fold and filled the whole top part of the page up with ads. They are optimizing for engagement, you searching repeatedly trying to find the right keywords/phrase is better for them than you actually finding what you are after.

There are many search engines that don't have an issue with the internet being "competitive and polluted". So you want me to believe that the people (Google) with the most experience and knowledge about search just can't handle it. While it seemingly is no issue for most of the upstarts? That's just not believable.

Jensson 2 days ago | parent [-]

That is like computer viruses, the biggest vendors get the most attacks targeted at them, so using a less well known OS makes you safer even though the big vendors spends way more on safety.

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KurSix 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah, it really reads like the court was afraid of "breaking" Google in the middle of the AI hype cycle

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PartiallyTyped 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The stock rose over 5%. Anyone who bought when Apple claimed Google searches were down would be up over 30% to date.

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