Remix.run Logo
▲ Brown student maps the hidden global labor powering AI(brown.edu)
108 points by cdrnsf 4 hours ago | 67 comments
▲yipinwong 36 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I cringe with AI "colonialism".

The article states three reasons for doing so, but all of them are very cringe baity words.

Low paid workers are due to local economy government doing jack to improve their wages in the first place. In China, competition is high, thus low pay (with other reasons such as real estate crashes, etc)

Visualization makes sense but does not mean it's colonialism as colonialism requires forced intervention, and there is no such play here.

Cool project bad political motivated wordings in the post.

▲_def 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

market-washed colonialism

▲Frieren 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> People don't even know about their fellow co-workers.

This is very important. To isolate workers to make them powerless gives even more power to companies that are already very powerful.

It also makes to work in this industries more isolating and will cause more mental health issues. This should be illegal, and probably is, and should be investigated and punished by goverments.

▲Aurornis an hour ago | parent | next [-]

This is interesting to me because my experience with larger companies has been the opposite: The companies were always trying to get coworkers together and have events (on company time) that got teams mixing and socializing across departments. Remote workers were pressured to come on-site. Return to office attempts were used to bring isolated workers closers to their peers.

It was always employees who resisted it the most. Most wanted to stay in their lane and limit their social circles to a few coworkers they liked.

> It also makes to work in this industries more isolating and will cause more mental health issues. This should be illegal, and probably is, and should be investigated and punished by goverments

I can't actually tell what you're talking about or what you want to be illegal.

In recent years the biggest complaint online is that companies have been forcing employees back to the office so they can be less isolated. If companies were conspiring to isolate coworkers from each other as much as possible, return to office is the last thing you would expect to see.

▲js8 14 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> The companies were always trying to get coworkers together and have events (on company time) that got teams mixing and socializing across departments.

Really depends. These are people in the same social class. But I have never seen a cleaning lady that works as a contractor being invited to a corporate party event.

▲viklove 41 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

> forcing employees back to the office so they can be less isolated.

They're forcing employees back to office so they can have more control.

> The companies were always trying to get coworkers together

Sure, get together for "team building" to increase productivity. Just don't do anything problematic like discuss your salary or benefits with any of your coworkers.

▲vanuatu 31 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

at the largest platforms they purposely curate communities of workers to get to know each other (this study seems to not include them)

This is because data annotation platforms have very low lock in and workers jump between them opportunistically, so they want to rely on as many (small) network effects as possible

▲greyw an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So lets do away with remote work again. Force people to come back to office

▲lotsofpulp 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Seems like businesses should be embracing remote work instead of hybrid or full time return-to-office.

▲webdoodle 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

As the author suspects: "That makes unionizing or anything like that just kind of impossible. "

It's preemptive union busting.

▲GamerUncle 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Union nutting if you may

▲datsci_est_2015 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Doing the hard work of mapping out the complex ways workers (labor) and corporate entities (capital) interact across national boundaries should be applauded, especially given the historical context that such relationships are highly exploitative.

▲notaigenerated 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I had to read that title several times until I saw the URL.

▲sphinxterai 14 minutes ago | parent [-]

Is that what we are doing now? Just calling them "Brown students"??

▲htrp an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

https://marcusolang.substack.com/p/im-kenyan-i-dont-write-li...

https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/

Always a good reminder that the first batch of RLHF was outsourced Kenyan workers

▲vanuatu 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

surprised that this map does not include the largest 3-5 platforms

Most data annotation comes from educated Western countries atp (the $2 meme is kind of old now since the industry has moved onto RL envs) where the annotators routinely earn multiple times the local median wage.

▲danans 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's interesting that in Europe the customer and the labor appear to be relatively colocated. Any theories as to why?

▲RugnirViking 2 hours ago | parent [-]

is that true? from looking at the map it seems there are workers and customers in europe, but usually these are separate? most europe workers working for US based entities, and most customers buying from different US entities

▲adm4 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What do you say to... This is the "modern mechanical turk?"

▲thewillowcat an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You're telling me they're recruiting these workers just by offering them attractive wages?!?! Disgusting.

▲logicallee 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The second time I read the output I pay for, some of the words are modified to say the opposite. Is there a map of the hidden global labor powering that?

▲foco_tubi 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think if a certain HN crowd doesn’t like the phrasing of “AI colonialism,” just substitute in “capitalism” and maybe it’ll sit better with your personal opinion (for better or worse).

▲MaxHoppersGhost 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Providing relatively good paying jobs that people can do while sitting in an air conditioned room is hardly colonialism and it cheapens the word when we call it that. This isn't in the same universe as being forced to work to death in a sugarcane field or a gold mine.

▲DonaldPShimoda 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Providing relatively good paying jobs that people can do while sitting in an air conditioned room is hardly colonialism

Their local environments are being destroyed, city and state governance corrupted, regular jobs muscled out, electricity used exorbitantly, psyches damaged, and so much more all in the name of extracting low-cost labor from the less privileged — and thus readily exploited — halfway across the globe, but sure, definitely not colonialism.

Colonialism doesn't mean you make people do back-breaking manual labor; it means you exploit people far away to extract capital from where they are so people nearby can enjoy the fruits of others without having to do the work themselves.

▲thewillowcat an hour ago | parent [-]

> Their local environments are being destroyed, city and state governance corrupted, regular jobs muscled out, electricity used exorbitantly, psyches damaged, and so much more all in the name of extracting low-cost labor from the less privileged — and thus readily exploited — halfway across the globe, but sure, definitely not colonialism.

To the extent these claims are true (and I'm sure that varies by location), those are the primary problems, not the fact that people are being offered jobs they seem to prefer to other jobs.

▲card_zero 41 minutes ago | parent [-]

But it was also stated that their labor is extracted, which sounds like slavery, and that they are exploited, which sounds like fraud, and that they take some psychic damage, which sounds like a JRPG. Those would all be bad things.

▲thewillowcat 17 minutes ago | parent [-]

Indeed, those things were stated, but they would seem to be assertions and interpretations rather than anything established by the work at hand.

▲ToucanLoucan 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Providing relatively good paying jobs that people can do while sitting in an air conditioned room is hardly colonialism and it cheapens the word when we call it that.

Definition: Colonialism is the practice by which a state or power extends and maintains political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a foreign territory and its people.

So yes, at scale, a rich country (political domination) employing people en masse in the developing world (economic domination), in this case showing them a slideshow of all the objectionable content westerners share, is colonialism.

The fact that it even exists as an option to simply "export" undesirable tasks to people overseas that you don't see and don't care about is itself an extension of and the maintenance of colonialism.

▲toomuchtodo 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's so interesting that the underlying mechanisms never really change, just the trimmings and how they're dressed up.

▲lilbigdoot 2 hours ago | parent [-]

One thing never changes: class warfare :o

▲poszlem 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's hardly just a "certain HN crowd" idea. This is genuinely one of those technologies that might bring about the return of colonialism and empires. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/empires-artificial-inte...

▲foco_tubi 8 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I’m not saying I disagree with the wording of the article. I’m saying that if one does disagree, then framing it in a context that makes more sense to your personal set of morals basically fixes the semantics and you can move on with actually discussing the article’s points.

▲lilbigdoot 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The fact basically this entire comment section has been downvoted says so much about HN

▲fooqux an hour ago | parent | next [-]

This shouldn't surprise anyone as soon as they remember the purpose of the parent site.

▲vrganj an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

HN is full of people seeing exploitation and deciding that trying to stop it is not as fun as trying to become the exploiter.

To be fair, that's pretty explicitly what the organisation hosting it is all about.

▲logicchains 14 minutes ago | parent [-]

Yet somehow the countries with far fewer exploiters (billionaires) like those in Europe pay their workers so much less.

▲nekusar 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Everybody who works for money is exploited. Not if theyre exploited, but how much.

And yeah, humans are being bought per hour to do AI training. Ok. Are they at least paid decently? Of course not! The surplus (work's worth - wages) is always captured by the Capitalist class.

Do they have to look at horrible content? Yeah. Part of the job and the danger when dealing with use-uploaded content. Is the problem just the horrible content, or is it about pay?

Also, this is regarding US AI companies according to the map. How are the Chinese doing their LLM training? Internally? Global South as well? Wherever they're doing it, is their pay better? Cause this map doesnt have anything regarding China... Or the EU either.

▲neuroticnews25 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'm not being exploited any more than I'm exploiting my employer, that's a toxic way to look at voluntary interactions of people doing their best to escape suffering and death.

▲pona-a 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It's in the interest of your employer to get the greatest amount of value for the smallest wage. That's not a moral statement about your particular employer, that's just a rational actor model of economics. In turn it's in your interest to expand least labor for the greatest pay. The asymmetry is your employer is an institution that can put incalculable resources into imposing its utility on you, from union busting and productivity spyware to lobbying national policy and conspiring to tilt the labor market... An employer can go months without significant fractions of employees, they can hire an entire hidden backup department in case of a strike, but you'll probably quickly starve without ongoing employment.

▲thewillowcat an hour ago | parent [-]

And it is in my interest to charge my employer as much as they will pay for my work, regardless of whether or not I would have done it for less. In many cases, I would have, but I still negotiated for more.

There are many problems with modern capitalism and the political economy of the world. If you have ideas about how we can build a better system, I genuinely wish you luck.

▲lilbigdoot 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

One side is trying to escape suffering and death, the other is trying to create profit from their work.

"Voluntary" is not a word I would use to describe any agreement where one side is choosing between the deal and physical danger or potential death.

▲dogleash 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I think the fact we take the temperature of the market and label it as a "strong" or "weak labor force" is a counterfactual to the idea there's equivalent exploitation.

It's mutually beneficial (otherwise one party or the other would terminate the contract), but that a wide window for the balance of benefits to shift.

▲briandw 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Have you ever looked at the living standards in communist countries? Do you really expect that communism will improve anything for anyone other than the party bosses?

▲breezybottom an hour ago | parent | next [-]

There are post Soviet countries that still haven't returned to their 1991 GDP.

▲nekusar an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

One can agree to the findings in Das Kapital, and also not agree to the claims of the Communist Manifesto.

And to be fair, quite a few of the findings are basically restatements from Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. Then again, most 'economists' rarely ever get past page 30 of that treatise, like all the "unseen hands that realllly have to prevent monopolies etc etc etc"

▲vardalab an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Dude, it worked for a billion people in China, lol.

I grew up under communism. I don't like or don't care for communism, but I can't dispute that China lifted a huge number of people out of a warlord torn mess and misery. To some extent, Soviets did the same to Russian peasants, but of course, it got perverted along the way. But all things considered, I would take communism under soviets to being a serf under the Tsar.

▲logicchains 16 minutes ago | parent [-]

>Dude, it worked for a billion people in China, lol.

China starved tens of millions of people for two decades, it was only after they started opening up the economy in the 70s and allowed people to own farms/shops that living standards started increasing.

▲nekusar 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

And just how many deaths do capitalists and capitalist policies inflict? We never see *those* numbers.

This is just one instance: a hepatitis drug named Solvaldi. Costs $1000 a pill, need 84 pills for full course. How much does the drug actually cost? $300 and you can make it with the Four Thieves Vinegar Collective's chemistry reactor.

But why is this capitalist deaths? Cause 5 million people per year die from Hepatitis. And this drug is a *cure*. But insurance wont pay the $84000 needed for the cure. So they get maintenance drugs that dont cure, and those people die from it needlessly.

And the numbers are going up to 6 million a year of needless capitalist deaths, from a single drug.

We can easily look at corporate death panels, err, I mean medical insurance. Its insurance fraud if we lie, but to them, they can just deny treatment and wait out the death clock.

Capitalism is even more extractive and devastating on the populace. And instead of "capitalism causes X million deaths a year", nope, its a individual's fault. Its always the individuals fault, no matter how systemic the problem is.

▲simianwords 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

There's a certain elitist mindset that thinks all real value is in hard labour like farming, construction and white collar work is shown to be fake and exploitative.

> To filter out disturbing images or posts, or to keep chatbots from creating such content, AI systems have to be able to recognize it. That means that data workers must view horrifying images or text passages to label that content

This kind of work is definitely preferable to poverty, or even preferable to toiling in the farms. Its a decent job and some one has to do it and I'm glad someone who needs the money is doing it. I think it is misleading to portray this kind of job as uniquely harmful or stressful.

▲kylecazar 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

We consider psychological stress in a different category than physical. It's seen as uniquely cruel because it corrupts intangible things like identity and humanity, not knees and joints. We get physically laborious jobs... They're grueling but we understand the inputs, outputs and the toll.

Putting someone in front of the worst of humanity (CSAM, murder, suicide, bestiality etc) for 9 hours a day at $2/hr seems inhumane because it may very well change who they are and how they think. Add to that the fact that it's sponsored by the richest companies on the planet for the benefit of the upper half and you get the current, IMO justified, criticisms.

▲mock-possum an hour ago | parent [-]

I’ve always wondered if if fate better than most, mentally, at that job - but for $2/hr I’m hardly willing to find out.

▲ticulatedspline 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Its a decent job and some one has to do it

someone has to do it but it's not a decent job. Content tagging and content moderation are basically the "ditch digging" of the white collar world and often comes with significant toll on those exposed to such content continuously.

▲mehta 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It doesn’t have to be black and white though. Consider the alternative where in addition to the $2/hr pay, the people are provided with support and training to also help reduce the adverse effects of sitting in front of such content. Wouldn’t that or other ways to mitigate the effects be better?

I am not saying it isn’t done today. Just that we should consider that as an option when coming from either side of this debate.

▲breezybottom 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The irony of saying this while denigrating farm work, the oldest human profession, is mind boggling.

▲simianwords an hour ago | parent [-]

Old = good now? I don’t think it’s fruitful to romanticize farming. That’s the same problem with marxists with hammer and sickle

▲free_bip 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Spoken like someone who's never had to do it.

▲lukas099 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Isn't it kind of patriarchal to say that people in the third world shouldn't do jobs that they choose to do, because people in the first world think it's too exploitative? Give them tools that let them connect to other workers and organize, sure, but I think we should respect their autonomy to take the jobs they want to take.

▲pona-a 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't see how your reply connects with what the parent said. But to your point, I don't think anyone in this conversation specifically claimed anything about workers of the third world needing to be prevented from taking these jobs, but rather how they're universally harmful to the human mind.

This could imply banning the industry, but since most agree it's necessary, most would probably be in favor of psychological counciling and greater pay for these workers.

The point is we're subjecting desperate people to trauma before limited to first responders, police, and military, while providing them none of the pay, job security, or counciling of these above specialities.

▲trinsic2 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The Disturbing Bias In The Rest Is Politics - Barrys Economics[0]

[0]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ti0o4RhOtjQ

▲breezybottom an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Autonomy is a funny word to use, considering many of these places aren't democracies.

▲alistairSH 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not really - studies have linked these jobs to severe phycological distress. They aren't "good jobs" in the sense that "software developer" is a good job. They're actively harmful to the person's mental well-being.

▲jplusequalt an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>but I think we should respect their autonomy to take the jobs they want to take.

You're phrasing this like third world countries have similar labor markets to the US, where anyone and anybody can go and find a high paying, "comfy" job.

Third world countries provide the convenience that first world countries like the US have come to expect. The cost of providing that "convenience" is that millions of people in India/China/Africa/Southeast Asia work for almost nothing to produce cheap crap that people buy in the US and then dispose of like it's nothing.

▲simianwords 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You mean patronizing? In that case yes it is patronizing

▲gessha an hour ago | parent [-]

Is it patronizing if that’s all the geopolitical forces have left the workers as a choice?

▲jefurii 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

People in white shirts can't sit in air-conditioned rooms and program computers if other people aren't out there growing and harvesting and shipping food.

▲lukas099 2 hours ago | parent [-]

What are you refuting by saying this? They didn't discount the importance of agriculture.

▲lilbigdoot 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I think you need to pause and consider how significant the mind is in the body. I've lived in my car before and I will take that over consistent psychological distress of something like that. I don't think that's universal but I really think viewing awful images and text all the time would fuck me up.