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▲ muragekibicho 7 hours ago

I think a lot about how Terrence Tao and the usual 30 (already well-funded) math guys will receive this cash while us early-career math students are left holding the bag.

It's akin somewhat to "donating 100 dollars to the node JS foundation, not the packages that appear when you run npm fund".

▲schrototo 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

But it's not like those guys will just pocket that money. They will use it like all academic grant money is used: to hire PhD students and postdocs.

▲Avicebron 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> The foundation will manage and award the funding, including through an open call for proposals, to support workshops and initiatives that help researchers evaluate recent AI-assisted results, learn and use new tools, share perspectives and shape collective standards for AI use.

A non-zero amount of it is probably going directly to the AI companies through tokens...

▲curt15 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Why not use some of the money to develop open-weight, open-training-pipeline, fully introspectable and hackable LLM-based theorem proving assistants? Make them a commodity in every mathematician's office like other computational tools. Such a project would itself yield research topics.

▲iamacyborg 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> A non-zero amount of it is probably going directly to the AI companies through tokens...

Much the same way that VC money has been funnelled to Google and Meta through advertising budgets.

▲immmmmm 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Isn’t the very pitch ai bros have to their investors: “we’ll replace ppl by tokens.”

If it doesn’t pay for non-permanent staff salary that would be sad for the maths ppl indeed.

OTOH I have a phd in th physics, 15+ y of academic senior researcher experience, now working 60+ h /w on an unpaid internship and using lunch money to pay for tokens.

And I’m by far not most unlucky

Edit: just to put things in perspective, my phd field (string theory) has 15-30M€ annual funding in Europe (per google)

▲Loquebantur 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

While the contributing AI companies certainly have a lingering conflict of interest, the relevant point is the effort find a constructive way to live with the reality of AI?

Mathematicians are in the same boat as Silicon Valley programmers in the end: AI is doing their job better than them and cheaper. Other professions will join shortly.

The question then becomes, what do humans do? Resigning to die quietly is hardly the most favorable option?

Just because somebody else can do something better than you ever could doesn't make doing it superfluous. There is more to mathematics and software engineering than finding proofs and algorithms.

▲wwweston 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"Better than them" is just barely in the realm where it's not incredible to discuss, and still quite debatable.

Cheaper than them? That's dramatically unproven and unlikely just on power efficiency alone, even if we accept the suspect assumption the only efficiency anyone should care about is currency marked per line of code or theorem proved.

We're not just going to have to become better existential philosophers, we're going to have to become better examiners of assumptions and claims.

▲neutronicus 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Make protecting the data centers expensive enough that it isn't cheaper?

▲Take8435 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is legit akin to "trickle down" which never works because people are selfish.

▲NoahZuniga 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Terrence Tao can't decide to keep the money and pay himself more or something though. He _has_ to spend it

▲JumpCrisscross 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

He doesn’t have to spend it on PhD students.

▲jacquesm 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

He's collaborating with AI now, not so much with people. At least, that's the impression I'm getting from his recent writing.

▲qbit42 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

In his recent interviews, he says he has very little time to do math these days outside of research meetings with his PhD students and postdocs.

▲CamperBob2 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Wasn't it Tao who suggested, fairly early on, that the best way for a researcher to contribute to mathematics may be to drop everything else he or she is working on and study AI instead?

Pretty sure it was Tao but I could be wrong. In any case it now seems more defensible than it did when the idea was first broached.

▲xg15 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The joys of trickle-down economy...

▲caaqil 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> to hire PhD students and postdocs

Why? I thought we already established* that most professional mathematicians are not necessary (in the near future, then maybe "any"), so why would they doom these students with pity grants to basically create unnecessary jobs for them? More practically, wouldn't that money be best served (i.e., raw ROI) by purchasing more tokens on the frontier models?

(*) The existence of this effort itself is a good heuristic.

▲socializer 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Do you consider yourself to be necessary? Like, for mankind? Probably not: you're just one of eight billion nearly-identical people, and if you vanish off the surface of the planet, the economic loss will be basically zero. Heck, if you're of retirement age, you're probably a net burden for the society.

But that doesn't sound like a good argument to ride off into the sunset, right? You probably enjoy living and it does make a difference in the lives of some close friends and relatives?

We don't organize societies around ruthless efficiency optimization, we organize them to be at least somewhat hospitable to humans and human enterprise.

▲CrimsonRain 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Ha ha ha

▲alp1-qw3 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

And blog in favor of AI ...

▲cyanydeez 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

in the age of AI? are you _....sure_

▲rdhyee 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm curious what you as an early-career math student would want the Simon Foundation to do differently from what it says it will do. I hope there is a way for students like to you to get a slice of the pie.

▲bko 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Why are you "holding the bag" You're early career math students. I know a lot of industries that would love to hire you.

Even if you want to work in research, AI offers a lot of opportunities to do even more research, and less grunt work

▲0c3ca83 2 hours ago | parent [-]

That's like saying "if you want to work as a chef, DoorDash delivery offers the ability to order lots of meals". The new jobs are both fewer and shittier.

I hope the future you built for others is imposed on you too.

▲cyanydeez 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Isn't that basically all of AI for white collar workers?

I haven't escape note that I can do tons of things with AI because I spent the last 10 years building a bunch of side projects and now I can complete those side projects because I know all the magic words.

Gonna need to unionize because the gerontology is just getting stronger.

▲random3 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

As much as this looks like a math problem, it's actually an everyone problem. Some hands-on (literally) have more way to go, but otherwise this is a "hop" that the entire society needs to cross. Honestly, I don't think there's going to be be any Math 2.0 as there won't be any other 2.0, at least not in any utilitarian way and the effort to find utility where there's none is misguided at best. The analogy I like to make is that with horses trying to find utility y in the Ford era.

It's also not an OpenAI, Anthropic or any specific name caused problem. This type of progress has always been happening, it's more or less coincidental (like Stigler's law). The problem though is we need to rethink how we operate as a society and too few (IMO) are trying to make this conversation happen.

▲Loquebantur 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You cannot use mathematics without understanding it.

It doesn't help you that AI understands it, when you don't. You are the one getting screwed over by others who understand statistics better than you do.

When you're rich enough, you can pay others (or AI) to protect you. But then you're dependent upon them.

So, under a transactional model of social relationships, you are in an arms race over raw intelligence and competency/data. With only one winner, who takes all in the end.

Logically, most people have already lost in that game, so why keep playing that nonsense?

▲mrngld 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You can't use mathematics without understanding it?

Let's say GPT-23 Astra grinds away for a full month one day and out pops a warp drive. Our best physicists ask it to explain. The resulting stream of text is essentially incomprehensible. But, they build a scale model at its direction to test and sure enough it does the Kessel run in 12 parsecs.

Are you saying we shouldn't hop aboard the USS Enterprise and check out Alpha Centauri because we don't understand the math?

I think what's really happening here is that there's an ivory-tower academic class that feels entitled to make their living at public expense thinking about and writing about their topic of interest, and along comes a new tool that's changing that dynamic up. Meanwhile, in the real world, the value remains with people who can take whatever the tool of the day is and do useful things with it. Which, I think, is why despite all the talk the only professional job losses blamed on AI appear to largely be companies that had a failed strategy of some sort or another and used AI as a boogeyman to do the layoff that they needed to do anyway. To people living in the private sector this isn't seen as a dangerous invader, LLM's are productivity multipliers.

▲curt15 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>Let's say GPT-23 Astra grinds away for a full month one day and out pops a warp drive.

In the real world, the frontier labs are still hiring lots of humans for business and software roles (https://openai.com/careers/search/) despite being better positioned than anyone to automate them away with their world-beating models and save a bunch of salaries.

▲239ajsz 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> LLM's are productivity multipliers.

For automated AI shilling ...

▲skybrian 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That seems wrong unless you have an unusual definition of "understanding":

* Lots of people use math for calculations without having proven any theorems.

* You can understand a mathematical statement without understanding or even having a proof. There are proofs built on the axiom of choice and conjectured results.

▲random3 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I think you can understand* math in general. I think not understanding something it's a matter of presentation. Also I think the presentation can be improved. A good-quality AI can do both, hence it can get a presentation that you can understand.

Yet this has zero utility (other than your own satisfaction). Once you understand something, you will likely not even do a better job at explaining it to someone else, so the utility is strictly limited to yourself.

So even ignoring ability to understand the problem is the cost/efficiency of understanding (and applying it).

I agree with your other statements, but I feel you're suggesting the non-sense is scoped to just math. It's not it's almost everything that we do (exceptions are social interactions including care taking, etc.)

So in this frame your "nonsense" is (almost) everything that we do. Personally I'd like to keep doing things.

▲kronnpp 5 hours ago | parent [-]

"in mathematics you don't understand things, you just get used to them"

John von Neumann

▲leonflexo 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That also means that you will need buy-in from a plurality/majority of that society to make that "hop". This is not going to break politically this election cycle, but it will show up. Barring a 2008 level event, it will likely be the issue with the greatest growth heading into 2028, and that will place the impetus on the "specific name"s to communicate how this isn't just trickle down benefits. Especially when it will be an easy sell to people that the "hop" means real people falling into the gap or getting left behind. They need to figure out a way to make the distribution of benefits more immediate and tangible to everyday folks, because the perception of the distributed costs is a very easy sell in this political environment, regardless of the reality. I can't imagine that getting better over the next two years.

▲Avicebron 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Yeah, the tangibility of benefits really need to be felt, especially for the so called "deplorables" who would like to swing for a politician that can demonstrate that they will get them housing, healthcare, prosperity in their communities. High paying jobs across the educational ladder and in rural areas also wouldn't hurt.

▲mrngld 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Like my other comment, this might be a public-vs-private sector misconception. I can't help but notice my own employers IT and design departments, which both lean pretty right, openly use Codex to help with about everything. One group is even training their own model at the moment. And our marketing team, which is solid blue? They're the only team in the company allowed to use both Claude and ChatGPT because they claimed, repeatedly and loudly, that both were critical to their jobs because Claude was better at design (they say) and Chat for everything else (again, their claim, not mine).

No one wants a data center in their back yard, but in the private sector I think adoption isn't as political as some make it on Hacker News.

▲jassyr 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

too few are talking about reshaping society because those in power are not letting that happen. the amount of wealth concentrated at the top is staggering and allows them to fortify their position by bribing, buying governments and media.

▲skybrian 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No, it's not an "everyone" problem yet. Each field is likely on its own timeline. Knowing how well AI is at proving theorems is of only limited use for predicting what will happen and when in other fields.

▲random3 5 hours ago | parent [-]

The yet compressing into now is the definition of singularity. I'd argue that it's "only of limited use" if you don't understand the problem well enough - so yes, it's limited for predicting anything for most people but that doesn't make it an irrelevant aspect at predicting in general.

▲skybrian 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Why bring up the singularity? It hasn't happened and might not happen the way anyone thinks. For example, the timelines in different fields might not all go vertical at the same time. So, you could get something like an Internet singularity without a corresponding robotics singularity. Also, war is different from civilian applications. The use of drones to bomb data centers doesn't imply that drones will be useful for civilian applications like delivering pizza.

There's no particular reason to believe that solving math theorems generalizes to engineering or robotics without a whole lot of additional work.

▲xg15 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I love how "society" is investing billions to develop a tech that makes its own citizens obsolete, but doesn't manage to provide basic healthcare, housing or infrastructure...

▲esafak 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That why our ancestors repurposed their pitchforks. History is marked by a drive towards inequality, punctuated by bouts of war and revolution that trigger a reset.

▲shimman 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is the society capitalists want tho, they don't care about the wellbeing of humans they just care about profit.

▲warkdarrior 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Once the citizens are made obsolete, there is no need for healthcare, housing, or (human) infrastructure. Just electricity, cooling water, and Internet connectivity.

▲tempodox 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Obsolete citizens don’t need healthcare, housing or infrastructure. They will just die of hunger and exposure and then the rich and powerful can frolic unencumbered in paradise.

▲bluefirebrand 5 hours ago | parent [-]

As usual, HN does not want to hear this even though it really does seem like a likely outcome, if not The Actual Goal of all of this automation.

▲jacquesm 4 hours ago | parent [-]

I can see some other outcomes from attempting to create that.

▲vonneumannstan 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>I think a lot about how Terrence Tao and the usual 30 (already well-funded) math guys will receive this cash while us early-career math students are left holding the bag.

Never understood this sentiment. Theses top researchers could do almost anything else with their skills outside Academia and make far far more money. You don't get rich off grants... They could all presumably walk into Anthropic or OpenAI for near $1M a year in TC.

If you yourself are as cracked as you think you could also do the same...

▲muragekibicho 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Getting your foot in the door is always the first step. Sure, you can be as cracked as you want. You can be mediocre as well. None of that matters if you don't have a foundation to start from.

▲mi_lk 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Maybe you get conditioned on how the rich usually treats other people, but this view isn't well supported by healthy discussions among the math community wrt recent AI 'disruption'

▲bretnach 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[dead]

▲prodigycorp 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Ha, reminds me of how anthropic publishes their math papers with meat proxy math professors who were compensated for their "authorship" of the paper.

Essentially gifts for the annointed.

▲danielmarkbruce 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You never had some god given right to be a math researcher. You have a big brain and training in a field that is very useful in various industries.

▲jacquesm 4 hours ago | parent [-]

We're not so far from 'you never had some god given right to be alive, well fed and sheltered. You have a good body, make yourself useful in some industry.'

▲danielmarkbruce 4 hours ago | parent [-]

We are miles away from that.

Math proofs are right in the sweet spot for training LLMs with RLVR. It isn't some general "LLMs are getting insanely smart!". Even most software development itself is miles away from being as well suited to training as math proofs are.

The majority of math research is akin to professional chess. Completely useless and the folks doing it are using their giant brains to play a game that no one outside themselves benefits from.

▲qbit42 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

For what it's worth, most mathematicians are paid to teach, and the amount of research funding going into mathematics is relatively small. Plus, there are rare but important broader advancements due to pure and applied math that are hard to predict in advance (e.g., cryptography, compressed sensing).

Mathematicians also decide what to prove in their research - taste is not a skill we have RLVR'd away (yet, not claiming this is fundamental).

Of course, the field is being fundamentally transformed, it will probably end up looking more like experimental science in the future.

▲jacquesm 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The bulk of the people on this planet do not make their money in advanced math but in mundane jobs that are well within the capabilities of AI as it is today. It will take some time to figure out how to put it all together but all of those jobs are on borrowed time unless there is some kind of regulatory action to stop that from happening.

▲danielmarkbruce 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Perhaps. But as someone who uses AI to automate something that seems in the bucket of things you are talking about - it's harder than it seems, the edge cases are endless, claude code is worse at building real systems than people think and humans are doing a lot more than people realize once you start trying to automate.

All I'm saying is the math advances of late really hasn't changed much outside of math as far as AI is concerned.

▲jacquesm 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Agreed, in the meantime, try finding work as (a) a translator (b) a junior programmer (c) a copywriter (d) a proofreader. And so on. There are so many job categories that are already feeling the impact of AI that I think it is wrong to focus on the plight of the mathematicians, I think their jobs are - for the most part anyway - still safe. It's the low end of the information processing where the real damage is.