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sschueller 2 hours ago

Is there really nothing that has oil in it that at some point needs changing?

smallmancontrov 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The oil that lubricates the combustion chambers and pistons gets burnt and filled with nasty combustion goop. An impressive amount of cleverness goes to minimizing this, but the oil that sees the combustion chambers still goes bad at many times the rate of any other lubricant.

Even on an ICE vehicle, you have transmission oil and differential oil and lubricants in your air conditioning compressor and brake hydraulics and grease smeared on CV joints and door mechanisms and pretty much everything else that moves. But you still talk about "changing THE oil" and mean the oil-that-sees-combustion specifically (along with, typically, the filter that fights the constant battle of getting the worst combustion products out of it). I personally think that makes it fair to say "EVs don't require oil changes" because even though they don't magically eliminate the other lubrication systems or the need to maintain them, they do eliminate the one that is so much more obnoxious than the rest that we commonly called it "THE oil change" before this was ever a debate.

HPsquared an hour ago | parent [-]

The other systems see less wear and tear as well ... Brakes don't get as hot, transmissions don't have clutches shedding material, and so on.

what-the-grump 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It does, plenty of things inside the EV require all kinds of oils, just the maintenance cycle isn't gallons and gallons every x months. You are looking at years.

I got service centers trying to rotate my tires every 3k miles because "ev". The oil change as well, oh you need to change oil every 5k because... because why?

WarmWash 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

By "plenty of things" you mean one thing with a 10yr service interval?

SkyPuncher 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Engine oil is pretty much the only critical one because of the tolerances between the piston and the cylinder. Loose tolerances allow bypass (inefficiency), but tight tolerances require good lubrication (friction). Engine oil is also unique because it’s exposed to oxygen and combustion byproducts.

The other components just aren't as sensitive or exposed to as much abuse. Often, really only needing replacement if they’ve leaked out.

mikestew 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

plenty of things inside the EV require all kinds of oils

I can come up with one. What's your list?

consp an hour ago | parent [-]

Not op, but brake fluid comes to mind, power steering fluid, transfer/reduction box. All depends on which ev you are talking about. Things like cv joints, axels and other rotating parts also require greases, again depending on make and model. Not that those need yearly replacement but they do need maintenance.

mikestew 15 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Brake fluid isn’t oil (generally speaking). EVs have electrical motor-driven power steering, not hydraulic. You scored correctly on the reduction box, which will need changing well after most people sell the car (>100K miles).

hedgehog 26 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

For any car there will also be the periodic service bulletin so every once in a while you'll likely want to go in and deal with those too.

ffsm8 an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Bought a old Nissan juke in 2021 - built in 2011.

Haven't had to change or refill oil once.

Ymmv

stickfigure 2 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

There is a YouTube channel sponsored by people like you:

https://youtube.com/@i_do_cars

samudrijan an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Probably time to change the oil.

margalabargala 32 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

I mean technically you never need to change the oil on any car if you're willing to just drive it into the ground.

medler 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

They do have some gearbox oil that is usually considered to last a lifetime but some sources advise changing it every 100k miles or so. This is analogous to transmission fluid in an ICEV.

seanmcdirmid 20 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You’ve got parts with oil that have to be done every 10 years or are completely sealed into the part and are expected to last as long as the part does.

josephcsible 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There is oil for the gearbox, but there's no scheduled maintenance for it at all, and in practice, people regularly get hundreds of thousands of miles without ever needing to think about it.

2III7 2 hours ago | parent [-]

On a DSG gearbox the interval is 65k km. You should also change the transmission fluid in a regular automatic and a manual transmission. Some cars have a service interval for those transmissions and some don't. The "lifetime" oil statement is a lie.

6yyyyyy 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The seal between the piston and the cylinder isn't perfect, so when the engine runs combustion products will mix with the oil, making the oil eventually unusable. That's why ICE engines meed oil changes so often.

tw04 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I would imagine if there is oil in the electric motors that is “lifetime” but test really probably 300k miles, so if you drive the car into the ground, you probably would want to service that at some point, assuming they are serviceable without destruction.

angry_octet 22 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

There's no oil in electric motors.

The only significant oil is for the reduction gearbox, but as it doesn't change gears the wear is very low. First change will pull out some metal I'd guess, quality of machining dependent. Every 60000km/2Y, 1-2 litres.

Batteries may be immersed in a high dielectric thermal fluid, which will experience some breakdown but over a long time period, more than 10Y.

11 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
AngryData an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There are plenty of things that still need oil and grease in EVs still, but it is in such low quantities that we could synthesize most of that from air and it still not being a cost of any concern.

adocomplete 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Nope. I've had a Model 3 since 2018 and besides swapping out tires and window washer fluid, no maintenance.

There was suggested battery fluid maintenance when I first got the car every 3 years or so, but they removed that recommendation.

It's one of the reasons I just can't go back to a regular gas car.

AngryData an hour ago | parent [-]

And idea like this is why EVs will still have poor depreciated values even if the battery holds up. Yes it is common for people to ignore all the non-powertrain maintenance items on cars before EVs, but at least in ICE half of them regularly dripped oil down its body and lines and still semi-regularly had somebody kicking the tires and shit when the oil was changed to try and sell you a repair before it fails.

Body, wheels, and suspension components all require maintenance. Just because those components have a less predictable maintenance schedule doesn't mean they don't crap out if problems aren't identified and taken care of. And unless you are driving a short range smart car, EVs weight more than most ICEs, which accelerates the wear and shortens the lifespan of many components.

Don't get me wrong, EVs should be more reliable than ICE still, but in my experiences motor and engine problems are rarely the death knell of a vehicle, body damage and rust are. There are always enough people crashing or junking their cars so that even less reliable motors can be easily had on the used market for cheap, if you don't just swap to something better to start with, but once you get significant body rust 95% of mechanics won't/can't deal with it and repairing metal body shell is a level of skill and tooling that most DIYs aren't going to even attempt.

mingus88 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

I don’t understand this criticism. I have owned an EV for five years now. The app and the vehicle display clearly let you know when you are due for scheduled maintenance.

Due to how online the whole platform is, it’s so much better than my older ICE car that has a cryptic wrench light on the dash.

Did I mention that the intervals are also so much cheaper? Tires are the one standout but pretty much every thing else is a dream

Erem 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Surely at some point, but it hasn’t yet happened in my short 3 years owning one

_aavaa_ 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The biggest one that needs changing would be the differential.

conception 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There is not. Just brake and washer fluid and coolant.

ajross an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Bearings and shocks have grease, sure. But those things last decades after installation. They're probably two orders of magnitude lower in volume consumption than engine oil, which gets contaminated and disposed of at the rate of like a gallon or two per vehicle per month.

Like, the price differential is so high that the high end artisinal lubricant market is dominated by chemically synthesized products that aren't strictly petroleum at all (though many of the reagents used to manufacture them probably come out of the petrochemical world).

toomuchtodo 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Correct. ~140k miles on my 2018 Model S, tires, wipers and wiper fluid, and one battery pack heater replaced (deprecated, no longer used in newer builds) are all that have been done. Motors are lubricated at manufacture and sealed for life.

https://ev-lectron.com/blogs/blog/tesla-electric-vehicle-pow...

stoddur 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Same here. Got a 2017 Model S. Only wiper fluid and tires and had to change out break disks in the front but besides that, nothing.

toomuchtodo 2 hours ago | parent [-]

I’m still on the original brake discs and rotors luckily but will likely need to replace them soon from corrosion and warping versus consumption. Which is very cool imho.

globular-toast 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not really. Most stuff is sealed for life. So it's more replacing whole parts when they fail than changing the oil in something. But many bearings will last hundreds of thousands of miles and never need changing for the entire life of the car. Quite amazing really.

mikestew 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

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