| ▲ | fwipsy 6 hours ago |
| Framework seems pretty popular here in general, but nobody really seems to talk about how repairable enterprise laptops are. Some laptops have clips around the edge of the bottom panel to hold it in place, which frequently break. On my brother's T480s, those clips were made out of metal and held in with screws, meaning they were themselves replaceable. More recently I worked on a Dell Precision 7550 laptop, and if you crack it open everything is labeled just like a Framework. Also, before selling it I ran the onboard diagnostic. I was surprised when it told me to check the touchpad cable, because the touchpad was working fine. Took it apart again and yep, the touchpad cable was loose. Framework really caught everyone's attention with the fun DIY repair angle, but Dell/Lenovo/HP have been selling repairable laptops to IT departments for decades. In addition, they're a much more mature product -- been selling laptops for much longer at much higher volumes. Thinkpads are the prototypical example but I actually like Dells better. Many of them are Ubuntu-certified as well. |
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| ▲ | whateverboat 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| > Framework really caught everyone's attention with the fun DIY repair angle, but Dell/Lenovo/HP have been selling repairable laptops to IT departments for decades. Yeah, but does Dell allow you to change your laptop's mainboard for another mainboard with time? That is such a quantum leap. You do not have to adjust your self to a new keyboard just because you wanted a new processor. |
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| ▲ | artisinal 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | A chassis is 10% of the cost of the laptop. Reusable chassis just to put new hardware in isn’t something the average consumer is interested in. Also, buying a new mainboard every few years and putting the old mainboard on a shelf is a lot less sustainable than buying a complete new laptop and selling your old laptop to someone. | | |
| ▲ | randomblock1 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It's not just the chassis, it's also the screen, storage, RAM, ports, speakers, battery, and so on. And there is lots of demand for old mainboards, they sell pretty quick on Ebay. More sustainable to only buy and sell the part you need than the entire laptop, especially factoring in shipping costs. Plus the mainboards can be used like a mini PC. | |
| ▲ | adgjlsfhk1 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The place where the framework design really pays of is the ability to trivially swap ports. most laptops have the usbc on the motherboard so a warn out connector is a $800 repair. Even those that have separate daughterboards for IO typically will be a ~1hr+ take everything apart to fix. With a Framework, replacing a worn out connector is ~$15 and 15 seconds. | | | |
| ▲ | aners_xyz 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | You can take the old mainboard and slot it into a cheap case and run it like a slim pc. | |
| ▲ | adolph 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I agree with your point on chassis/mainboard matching but wrt "putting the old mainboard on a shelf," Framework does have some cases for bare mainboards made by coolermaster and I think the 3d printing files are available. |
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| ▲ | a2ff6eeb0 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yeah, every time they change my laptop's mainboard, they definitely do it with a ton of time. | |
| ▲ | bluedino 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Are there many laptop mainboards available and what is the price like? | | |
| ▲ | craftkiller 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yeah, I started with their first laptop (11th gen Intel DDR4 ram) and upgraded to the 7040 AMD board with DDR5 ram. Now there's even newer boards available with desirable features like LPCAMM. Framework has absolutely delivered on the "upgradable mainboard" promise. There's also 3rd party ARM and RISC-V mainboards, but I'd recommend the average user sticks to the x86_64 boards. |
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| ▲ | pudgywalsh 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > but does Dell allow you to change your laptop's mainboard for another mainboard with time Business laptops are swapped out every few years. Reusable chassis? Literally no one asked for this, it makes no sense outside of a very, very small community of enthusiasts who think it's cool. Restricting yourself to no mechanical changes/improvements in perpetuity is not the flex you think it is. Keyboards wear out, the chassis gets dented/scratched. Thermal requirements change. This feature is for no one. | | |
| ▲ | guerby 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | Old frame.work mainboards make fantastic proxmox home servers: 3 watt idle 8 cores 64 GB RAM. |
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| ▲ | thisislife2 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| You make a good point. And they do have the industrial knowledge / experience to create higher quality parts than Framework. But note that the value difference between Framework's offering and the others you cited is that repairability is today a lower priority for them (due to prioritising planned obsolescence), where as it is the core value around which the Framework business is built. Why aren't we seeing more modular laptops and smartphones? Sure, people cite technological advances and how electronics are manufactured today. But a major reason, in my opinion, is that it isn't seen as profitable as designing and selling devices that are not easy to repair or upgrade. |
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| ▲ | lopis 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Each new Fairphone has pushed the boundaries of what a modular and repairable phone can be, but people must accept that it comes with a very significantly higher price (although in their case that's not only because it's modular, but also fairer wages, more ethical metals, etc). The average person is not willing to pay twice as much for a repairable phone. | | |
| ▲ | artisinal 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | And don’t forget about parts availability. I can get a new screen for a 15 year old iPhone on AliExpress. I doubt you will be able to buy Fairphone 6 parts in 15 years. A Fairphone is repairable right now but might not be in the future. |
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| ▲ | sandreas 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| You are right... I personally own a T480s and it is a remarkable device, which can be repaired just like the framework (although most parts are no longer available new). I added a glass trackpad (which is way better than the original) and ordered a WQHD Display + Cable to upgrade from FullHD to WQHD (2560x1440?). Batteries can be replaced, RAM can be upgraded (in a way, part of it is soldered) and everything has a unique part number that can be easily researched. However, newer Lenovo Devices (like the Lenovo ThinkPad X9-15 Aura Edition which I would love to buy) are not that repairable any more. Sometimes I think it is for a reason, sometimes I think it may just be no longer reasonable. Even Framework claimed that their Desktop Ryzen 395+ RAM timings were to tight to allow using LPCAMM2 and if you'd like to get the last bit of performance out of a machine, short traces and soldered connections may be the only remaining option, even for SSDs. Additionally, OLEDs didn't make it into Frameworks notebooks yet and that might be a similar reason - harder repairability. Whatever the reason is, I like Frameworks philosophy of LISTENING to customers and maybe their success has changed the way bigger vendors produce there stuff (if only a little bit). I'm not expecting Apple to do this, but at least HP and Dell seem to have slightly changed their path of vendor locking to be more repairable again. I would bet that this story of a failed BIOS update reaches the support anytime soon and they provide a repair guide or maybe a replaceable BIOS chip. Stories like this are somehow sad but at least they help to improve. BTW: Dell has great repairable business notebooks (I recently switched to a cheap Latitude 5420 - the T480s was getting to slow for some tasks), but there are caveats I immediately noticed and most people don't think of: - Keyboard Backlight is way too bright in the lowest setting - Keyboard layout is a bit off - It cannot be opened with one hand - Display Brightness steps are to low (using the ALT key could increase / decrease the step size, like in MacBooks) - Display Brightness cannot be set to "off" / black screen (this only works on macbooks) - The Dell 5520 Trackpad is horrible - Nobody except Apple supports AudioJack-Headphones remotes for controlling audio playback and volume (with USB-C to audiojack Adapters this works out of the box on Linux) |
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| ▲ | quantum5 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | > I would bet that this story of a failed BIOS update reaches the support anytime soon and they provide a repair guide or maybe a replaceable BIOS chip. Stories like this are somehow sad but at least they help to improve. Original author here. I like your optimism, but I've linked multiple threads on their forums with people doing the same problem going back over a year. I also pieced together most of the stuff from people doing external flashing on the forums. Still, no official guides, no changes as far as I can tell. This post is the most detail repair guide available right now. If something happens after this, it would be because this post got to the top of HN and they have to respond to save face. | | |
| ▲ | sandreas 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Original author here. Thank you for making this guide. The knowledge in it can be transferred to other Brands, too. > I like your optimism, but... Well, I'm not saying framework is perfect. The Hardware is expensive, inferior to bigger brands and, as you stated, support is worse. The repairability promise is hardly relevant as long as you're keeping your notebook > 5 years taking good care of it like most people. The switchable ports are a nice gimmick but not a total game changer. However, I really hope they succeed while keeping most of their promises and not actively preventing repair like e.g. Apple. > If something happens after this, it would be because this post got to the top of HN and they have to respond to save face. That's the way it goes. As long as only few people raise their hand, nothing changes. That's why I'm thankful you kept going... Now it is likely you actually changed something for the better |
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| ▲ | QwenGlazer9000 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| From my experience they have been getting less repairable. Look at recent thinkpads. My headcannon is that the only reason the T14G7 is as repairable as it is, is due to the whole right to repair movement, including framework. |
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| ▲ | cryo32 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | The recent thinkpads are shit. They market high tech materials in the T14s machines but the bottom for a huge amount of the line is aluminium with plastic mounts glued to it. Those are fragile and break off. So really the whole magnesium alloy thing is performative. I preferred the older plastic coated Mg chassis ones. At least they were honest about the materials. Personally I avoid laptops now since the T430 line. Desktops are faster, cheaper, more reliable, easier to repair and replace bits and most of the time I don't need to carry a computer around. | | |
| ▲ | chermi 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | I thought the very recent ones were going toward repairability? Like this year | | |
| ▲ | cryo32 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | It's a complete overstatement. The USB-C ports are still soldered onto the motherboard and their parts supply chain is shit. I don't trust iFixit's quite frank "press handjob" because they're giving higher repairability rankings for that junk compared to Apple who have replaceable ports and a good supply chain available to the end user. Also they were all over selling battery kits for Pixel phones which are a complete pain to replace the batteries in compared to an iPhone. Not that Apple are the bastion of repairability, just their claims are less insane than both Lenovo's and iFixit's. | | |
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| ▲ | starkparker 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | My last two ThinkPads (a P40 Yoga and a T14 Gen 2) were absolute shit. The P40 spent more time in the repair depot than in use before I replaced it with something that didn't ship with a fucked M.2 slot, a touchscreen that failed out of the box and then a month after replacement, and a battery that pillowed within a month after that. The T14 Gen 2 bricked on a BIOS update. The pinhole reset didn't work, so it went to the repair depot, came back two weeks later with the BIOS updated. Next BIOS update bricked it again. |
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| ▲ | guerby 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Dell latitude 7480. usb-c port is now dead, it is soldered. Not going to happen to my https://frame.work laptop, 10 eur part, no soldering, not even a screwdriver, and good as new |
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| ▲ | artisinal 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Arent the USB ports on the framework also soldered on? I’m looking at a picture of the motherboard right now. Unlike my MacBook it doesn’t use a daughter board for the ports. It’s straight on the main board. Seems less repairable than my MacBook. | | |
| ▲ | craftkiller 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | The ports on the motherboard are soldered, but you don't use them directly. You attach "expansion cards" which slide into a slot on the laptop case which locks them in place. So those ports seldom see any forces applied to them. All your day-to-day wear (plugging/unplugging, twisting, yanking) is going to be on the port on the expansion card which you can replace for $10. It's basically like a daughter board that is trivially user-replaceable rather than a daughter board that you have to open up your laptop to replace. | | |
| ▲ | artisinal 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It’s a €20 / 5 minute fix on the MacBook to swap out the USB daughterboard. The solution framework uses takes up a lot of space and doesn’t really help you if you short out the port or drop the laptop on its side. | | | |
| ▲ | pudgywalsh 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Everyone is familiar with Framework modules, Framework is a sacred cow on HN. It is a non-feature that results in a net loss of physical space for ports owing to their gargantuan size. |
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| ▲ | pudgywalsh 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You mean the dongles? The actual USB-C port on a Framework is soldered to the motherboard. If you destroy the port electrically it is the same thing. If you are inserting/removing cables like a gorilla, then buy a 3" dongle (aka magic Framework module) for your other laptop. | | |
| ▲ | craftkiller 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | > If you are inserting/removing cables like a gorilla You've never moved your laptop without realizing it is still plugged in? I've done that a couple of times. My framework gives me peace of mind because I know the only port that will be damaged from that is the one on the $10 card because the card is firmly attached to the laptop body. Your suggestion of a 3" dongle doesn't have that benefit so yanking a plugged-in laptop could still cause a loose or broken port on your motherboard. | | |
| ▲ | pudgywalsh 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | > You've never moved your laptop without realizing it is still plugged in? No. This damage usually happens by tripping over the cord, which results in the laptop falling on the floor, so a USB-C port is the least of your worries. There's a reason Apple went back to MagSafe. | | |
| ▲ | craftkiller 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | But in that situation, you know the damage _wont_ be to the USB ports on the motherboard. The motherboard is screwed to the case, and the expansion cards are locked to the case, so they won't move relative to each other. You expansion card might get damaged by the initial tripping over the cord, and some other parts might get damaged from the fall, but you can trivially buy first-party replacement parts for anything you broke. MagSafe would be nice, but the expansion cards are doing their job to protect the motherboard. | | |
| ▲ | artisinal 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | If you drop a framework on its side the impact on the dongles will push them onto the board. Plastic flexes. There isn’t any shock absorbing happening. I don’t see any strain relieve on those dongles. Perhaps framework can learn from Apple here. | | |
| ▲ | craftkiller 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Strain relief would be nice, but framework has been shipping laptops for 5 years. Has this hypothetical happened to anyone? It sounds unlikely to me. |
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| ▲ | pudgywalsh 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Apple solved this with a $1 internal flex-circuit vs a fist-sized external module. | | |
| ▲ | craftkiller 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | That specific issue, but they didn't get the other benefit of expansion cards: being able to "change" the ports on your laptop without needing some external dongle. Also, your fists must be tiny. |
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| ▲ | jvanderbot 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I've been repairing my laptops for a long time. I loved my dell laptops for field work. Swappable batteries especially! Framework, for me, was just the natural extension of that, geared towards multi-use that included reconfigurability, which dell never had, and more compact overall. On balance, I think the framework has been a cool talking point, but yes, a 2015 dell would have supported all the improvements I made over time to my framework, provided it had all the ports I needed originally. It'd have definitely been bulkier though! |
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| ▲ | free_bip 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Most consumers are not an IT department, unfortunately. |
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| ▲ | petterroea 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Most people I know don't own enterprise computers. They are pretty pricy and visually tame - not really made for consumers. To me, buying a framework is more about ideology than them being the best at everything. You can't expect them to be the best when starting out either. I am buying a future. I don't think any framework owner seriously thinks they are buying the most repairable laptop in the world or the most cost effective laptop in the world. |
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| ▲ | DANmode 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | > They are pretty pricy Stop buying new. Great retired business machines on eBay daily. |
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| ▲ | cryo32 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| There's repairable and there's repairable and it's not quite as obvious as it seems. The big issue we see on our Dell and Lenovo units is broken USB-C ports and the only repair method possible there is replace the motherboard. No ports on daughterboards like the MacBooks. And you can't just buy the parts from most vendors. Dell is utterly impossible and with Lenovo half the time they don't actually have any of the parts available or somehow manage to fuck up their shipping so they never turn up. Had to charge back Lenovo/Digital River twice. Zero support at all and impossible to contact anyone. And the whole PART NOT USER SERVICEABLE in the HMMs. If you want Dell/Lenovo repairs just buy two of whatever. At the same time iFixit are gushing all over Lenovo who are hell and pissing on Apple. The Apple who don't have this problem and I seem to have no problem getting parts for from their official parts store, the parts actually turn up and work. |
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| ▲ | qmr 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Which thinkpad series? Newer ones seem not so great? |
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| ▲ | Mashimo 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | I think the latest ThinkPad t14 did get a 10/10 from ifixit repairability score. |
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| ▲ | throwup238 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I’m assuming many people also haven’t experienced their warranties and service networks. I remember decades ago when I was a teenager and anytime my Dell XPS stopped working (or I dropped it…) a tech would come in a van within two days and repair the laptop on my kitchen table while I watched and peppered him with questions. I love my framework because it’s the only laptop where I can design a custom plugin module to talk to my hardware and EE testbench, but DIY repairability pales in comparison to a service network where the tech arrives with a library of spare parts faster than you can get a replacement from Amazon. |
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| ▲ | doublepg23 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > nobody really seems to talk about how repairable enterprise laptops are Thinkpads have been a meme since the early 2010s. It's funny to bring up the T480/s as positive example because I remember people complaining about anything past ~xx20 series. > caught everyone's attention with the fun DIY repair angle Framework is a reaction to the cult following a lot of the business laptops had. When people are spending $$ to retrofit modern mainboards to vintage Thinkpad chassis you know there's enthusiast money to be made there. |
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| ▲ | scrlk 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | It was Lenovo ditching the classic ThinkPad 7 row keyboard with the Ivy Bridge models c. 2012 that really pissed people off | | |
| ▲ | doublepg23 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Indeed, multiple civil wars have been fought since the Lenovo acquisition. |
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| ▲ | Fire-Dragon-DoL 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I mean, I needed to replace my thinkpad x1 carbon gen 3 keyboard and I started looking at videos and... You can do it, but it's absolutely bonkers what you need to do. |
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| ▲ | moffkalast 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I think the context into which Framework introduced repairable laptops is mainly the Mac dev crowd who've only ever experienced Apple's glued together brick with serial number locked parts that gets replaced whole or not at all. |
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| ▲ | sounds 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| In today's blog post, we are all studying the enshittification of the BIOS. In general, I agree with you that the bigger laptop makers can repair laptops and do an amazing job. What we're all here for though is 2026. No big company is coming to fix your machines, even big companies are waiting 30+ days for parts availability from the big company bros they bought from. If you're a consumer, forget about it. "Many of them are Ubuntu-certified as well." I'm calling BS here. Dell and HP hide their limited, paltry Linux offerings in the back of their website. Define your use of "many." Now we're down to the BIOS. Today's blog post encountered a failed BIOS update, and takes Framework to task for it. Some of the support team at Framework are really cool and would probably have detected this customer is https://xkcd.com/806/ This time he got the strict script follower for customer support. I hope it blows up on Framework. |
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