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Agent Skill to Force Docs in ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English(github.com)
131 points by navs 4 hours ago | 50 comments
gregsadetsky 2 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Does anyone know why ASD-STE100 is having a moment right now? Viral tweet?

I heard about it from a friend, and posted its "spec" here a few days ago:

https://asd-web-be-prod.azurewebsites.net/media/wunhmi5y/asd...

Ironically?, you're not allowed to copy from the pdf (yes, trivially defeatable - but why).

I guess we'd need a linter (ruff, but for English) that gates whether you're using any non-ASD-STE100 word? Otherwise, yeah, any agent will almost certainly forget this (one line) instruction.

Planktonne an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is cruft [1]. No one who is capable of using this needs it--it's a line in the prompt at most.

[1] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/thinking-quickly-dave-constru...

rspeele 15 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I have yet to see an "agent skill" that does not match this description.

skissane 4 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

How I use skills:

- Create a skill to perform some common task

- Watch the agent use it

- Wait until the agent makes a mistake

- Ask it to update the skill to warn it against making that mistake again

I think that, using that iterative process, I end up with something better than just asking it to perform the task plainly

One observation: ask an LLM to write a skill, it tends to make them overly verbose and prescriptive. Often, something briefer and human-written actually works better

Another: I generally let the LLM propose edits to the skill, but I review them carefully and often modify them, because I find it has a tendency to solve the current problem at the price of worsening the solution to a previous one

hedgehog 11 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

They are useful for packaging all the related bits together. Some instructions on the line to add to the main prompt, detailed policy doc that spells out details, troubleshooting docs, the code itself, etc.

alansaber an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-odd

dan_sbl 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I took one of the examples ("Leveraging sqlpipe's robust...") and just prefixed it with this:

> Rewrite this using ASD-STE100 simplified technical English:

And you get a good-enough result, it seems? Maybe add another sentence or two for guidance, but what's with needing these giant skills, when ASD-STE100 was surely in the training material?

tajd 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

On a related note I wrote a skill to apply the economist style guide to LLM generated writing https://github.com/TAJD/economist-style-guide-plugin

Tends to produce relatively well structured prose that’s easy to edit.

hsaliak 34 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Seems to be doing too much, a 1 line in the system prompt is all you need. And it works well enough.

“Output tokens are precious, be succinct in your responses. Use ASD-STE100 simplified technical english”

boardwaalk 9 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

the problem I’ve found with these things is that models drift immediately. if it’s not a git commit hook that runs over docs and comments and commit messages objectively it’s probably useless. which I might try.

Claude is so friggin wordy and has no idea how place comments iff they actually matter.

abeyer an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

STE Misapplication issues and limited adoption

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Technical_English#M...

bayesnet 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It’s ironic that the README has all the tells of being LLM-written: > 53 numbered rules, 9 sections, written in 1983 by people whose readers die when a sentence is ambiguous. The ones doing the heavy lifting: …

Not really a promising tell for a writing skill, IMO.

mcintyre1994 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

They acknowledge this, but I really dislike whatever style they're using for the readme:

> Yes, this README breaks half of them. Marketing is explicitly out of STE scope. The skill knows that and stays in the docs.

> Where it refuses to go: marketing copy, blog voice, brand writing. Flat on purpose.

(Each sentence there has an emoji that HN cuts out)

bcrosby95 12 minutes ago | parent [-]

The problem with at least ChatGPT is no matter what personality you set it still reads like a smug asshole trying really hard to sound smart. You can just pick different flavors of smug asshole.

gchamonlive 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The readme looks to me concise and correct. Tested it and it works. Better than many human-written readmes I've seen around.

asdf88990 4 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Nothing is more comical than AI Slope declaring that I kill AI slop:

> your AI writes like a LinkedIn post. make it write like a Boeing manual.

> An agent skill that forces LLMs to write docs in ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English: the controlled language aerospace has used since 1983 so a tired mechanic cannot misread an instruction. AI slop dies as a side effect.

dawnerd 9 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

TIL There's a spec for how I normally communicate instructions at work.

summarity an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Gotta love how the very first example in Issue 9 of the standard is already self-defeating:

> "Test" is an approved noun, but not an approved verb.

> STE: Test B is an alternative to test A.

So much for clear - unless you know the STE specific rule, the sentence is unambiguously ambiguous.

Direct access btw since the official site gates downloads with a Google form: https://www.asd-ste100.org/assets/files/ASD-STE100_ISSUE9.pd...

aesthesia 3 minutes ago | parent [-]

How is that ambiguous? The best interpretation I can find where "test" is a verb is an elision: Test [that] B is an alternative to test A. That is an unlikely reading: "test" is a verb in the first instance and a noun in the second, breaking parallelism. And it's just a very unlikely thing to direct someone to do.

jpease an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I like the idea, but not sold on the skill.

But did lead to me finding https://vale.sh and its various available linters. Might give that a try.

gillesjacobs 38 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

https://youtu.be/uJblcC4lKYw

This video benchmarks slop-style indicators with different skill/prompt solutions including the STE skill vs. George Orwell's six rules of writing prompt: Orwell came out on top overall.

Additional bonus: it doesn't add much more tokens to input context. I have compared prose prompts with these rules and without and I am liking the results.

  1. Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
  2. Never use a long word where a short one will do.
  3. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
  4. Never use the passive where you can use the active.
  5. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
  6. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
dylan9n 15 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Didnt use it on the readme for the repo

hankbond 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

["Skill", "Force"]

Pick one.

CGMthrowaway 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Here is the revised post title that follows ASD‑STE100 Simplified Technical English rules:

"Agent Skill to Enforce ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English in Documents"

alehlopeh 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No semicolons — write two sentences.

Oh lord.

alansaber an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The irony of vibing a de-sloppinator

handfuloflight 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Okay here's one of the outputs:

> Before you start, make sure that your AWS credentials are correct. If they are not, S3 rejects the upload with a permission error.

Wouldn't it be better to write:

Before start, ensure AWS credentials are correct. Otherwise, S3 rejects uploads with permission error.

harshreality 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The example is unambiguous. Your modification is ambiguous at best. <failure to ensure aws credentials are correct> != <aws credentials are incorrect>

qznc 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Violates rule 4.2: Do not omit words or use contractions to shorten sentences. Keep articles, keep "that".

stavros 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No, how is that better?

trhway 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Which one would do better in a college essay? I think the original one, and it has higher word count.

SoMomentary 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Anyone tried this as an output style and not just as a skill?

nevi-me an hour ago | parent [-]

I've added the prompt to use the ASD English, on my CLAUDE.md when I learnt of the standard. The generated output is more tolerable to read, and is less confusing.

I like it, and I'll also try the Economist one on another thread here. I have global instructions on how Claude should try to write things like I do.

I generally avoid having lots of skills, security risk as I won't vet them all.

codingjoe 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What a wonderful skill. I hate the long and verbose do strings or docs LLMs spit out. This will make a great addition to my docu agent.

And I agree, maybe I should use this for my emails too

cesarvarela an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Man, I was just now imploring Claude to be more concise.

z3ugma an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Also from a nicely explained YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJblcC4lKYw " The cure for AI slop is a 1986 aircraft manual"

https://github.com/woosal1337/blog/tree/main/videos/ep01-the...

grim_io 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I wish this were selectable as the default output style.

cryo32 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The day I have to negotiate and persuade the machine to stop talking shit rather than command it is the day I decide fuck it and go and farm geese or something.

Smells like today. I’ll take goose shit over this.

ricardobeat an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The very first sections of the README having obvious claude-isms is not very reassuring:

> AI slop dies as a side effect

> One folder, no dependencies, MIT.

evanjrowley 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Honestly I should use this on my own emails and slack messages.

bbg2401 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Oh, is ASD-STE100 this week’s mindless productivity/AI-bro trend?

Ads-STE100: Simplified Technical English - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49101215

ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English for LLMs - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49065956

ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English [pdf] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49075687

Show HN: Claude Skill for ASD-STE100 – Simplified English - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49108318

xlii 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

New models (especially Opus 5, released just last week) produces unintelligible output, so people are trying to fix it.

gck1 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Recent-ish models learned to use the same trick engineers played on non-engineers, where they try to sound very smart by overcomplicating very simple concepts.

It's very taxing, especially since these are usually multi-paragraph texts. I noticed I've started doing a lot of "hey, you're talking gibberish again" a lot with 5.6 Sol.

UqWBcuFx6NV4r 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What’s it like to be this abrasive about people simply doing things?

bbg2401 an hour ago | parent [-]

It would be nice if people were indeed doing things.

However, asking Claude to write a skill encoding ASD-STE100 after seeing it pop-up in your social feed is not doing much at all. It's certainly not worth a post on HN.

Having said that, this skill might have been the seed for the flurry of low-effort posts on the subject on various platforms this week. If that's the case, I take back the majority of my scorn.

You'll have to excuse me for becoming jaded by the diminishing levels of visible effort put into projects and products shared on here.

mastodon_acc 41 minutes ago | parent [-]

Not everyone spends their time browsing hackernews or other forums all day.

This is the first time I’m hearing about this, I think it’s nifty, and it’s precisely why I come to hackernews at least once a day.

Also what is wrong with using Claude to make a more polished post about something that’s being talked about already?

wonnage 33 minutes ago | parent [-]

This is actually completely useless slop and any illusion of usefulness is misguided

tonyarkles 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You didn’t link to it but I looked back at my very few submissions and realized that I had posted it in 2019. I thought it sounded familiar!

toomuchtodo 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Potentially related to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49068179

Merkur 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

nice :-) i'll try that! thx