Remix.run Logo
delichon 7 hours ago

Last month 2,400 University of California faculty asked for admissions to resume using the SAT "to ensure foundational fluency." Of course many employers want to ensure that too, especially when college degrees don't anymore.

  The widening abilities gap followed the 2020 elimination of the SAT/ACT, a temporary measure that has now become a permanent vulnerability. This outcome was explicitly predicted by the Academic Senate’s 2020 Standardized Testing Task Force (STTF) report, which warned that removing these tests would eliminate a vital predictor of college success and obscure the impact of severe high-school grade inflation. Unfortunately, the outcomes cautioned against in that report have now materialized in the data across our campuses. All other leading STEM institutions, including the UC’s primary peers, have resumed using SAT/ACT in their admissions to ensure foundational fluency. For the University of California to remain a global leader in STEM, it is essential to restore these objective benchmarks. -- https://ucstudentsuccess.org/
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/faculty/learning-assessm...
apparent 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The UC faculty opposed the SAT requirement being discarded in the first place. They were overruled by the UC Regents, and that may happen again. And even if the SAT is brought back, I'm sure it will be given much less weight and subjected to the "in a local context" process in the name of equity.

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I took the SAT 50 some years ago. I kinda doubt I would do so well on it today without doing remedial prep work on the math.

hammock 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The SAT is actually a lot easier today than it was when most of us took it.

It is an hour or more shorter in length, the long reading passages have been replaced with short paragraphs, calculators are allowed, and vocabulary has been removed.

dmlittle 12 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I couldn't find a version of this video on YouTube without commentary. The reading comprehension level in the US is completely unacceptable.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FdGIRBUds4

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> calculators are allowed

OMG. Calculators are useless on the SAT anyway.

> vocabulary has been removed.

I flipped through a book that coached on SAT vocabulary. I knew all the words. Oh well. I never learned vocabulary as an explicit task. I simply read a lot.

I remember one question on the SAT verbal because it irked me. It asked an analogy question which required knowledge of mixed alcoholic drinks. Since I was far from drinking age, I had no idea.

hammock 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> OMG. Calculators are useless on the SAT anyway.

No, they removed all the non-calculator “thinking” and “logic” math questions. It’s calculator stuff now.

They really nerfed the crap out of the SAT. It’s so soft

apparent 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The fact that it's not all multiple choice now makes it somewhat harder. Multiple choice questions make it much faster to solve some questions because you can simply plug in possible answers. They also make it easier to know that you're right, if you solve a problem and the answer you got is one of the choices (though they do sometimes include common mistaken answers to fool students).

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> though they do sometimes include common mistaken answers to fool students

Ya, I quickly noticed that, and so didn't at all take for granted that a matching result was correct.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

too bad everything is dumbed down.

apparent 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Calculators are useless on the SAT anyway.

Graphing calculators can be used to quickly solve certain problems, like simultaneous equations or quadratics. They can also be used to plug in multiple-choice answers to see which one is correct, without knowing how to solve a problem the normal way (or not taking the time to, at any rate).

The new adaptive digital SAT complicates things a bit, in that some questions are not multiple choice.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent [-]

When I took the SATs, it was still the slide rule daze. Graphing calculators didn't appear until many years later.

apparent 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Fair enough. I'm just pointing out that calculators are not useless on the SAT. Knowing how to use the provided graphing calculator, or having your own and knowing how to use it, is very important if you want a top score.

grogenaut 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

My new HP Prime calculator (that I'm good at) and the HP you used when dinosauers walked the earth are not the same thing.

apparent 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Apologies, but which part of my comment was this a reply to?

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent [-]

It was in the context of asking people for their SAT scores long after they had taken the tests. Perhaps I replied to the wrong person. Apologies.

everybodyknows 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Regents are selected by Sacramento. At bottom, it's a political failure.

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I always enjoy the advocates who claim that students have mastered their subjects, but "don't test well".

Would you want a pilot on your flight who flunked flying school exams, but somehow "really knew how to fly!"?

andrecarini 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

My understanding is you're equating `failing a test` to `lacking the relevant skills and knowledge to do a certain task competently`.

The reality is sometimes tests in academia are just not very well made and don't really test what they are supposed to be testing, and that's usually due to multiple reasons like misaligned incentives, staffing shortages and maybe lack of resources / funding.

I don't think the comparison to flight school is relevant enough in this context because it's a too different of a world to traditional academia.

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't buy the notion that tests do not test relevant skills.

In my long career I've noticed a strong correlation between SAT scores and academic performance as well as job performance.

> I don't think the comparison to flight school is relevant enough in this context because it's a too different of a world to traditional academia.

My dad kept his flight school tests for flying all sorts of airplanes. They bear a lot of similarities with the SATs. There's a lot of math in there for things like fuel consumption, wind, maximum landing weight, glide distance, and so on.

For example, one day he was cruising along in his F-86 when the engine failed. he radioed the tower, and they told him to bail out. But he calculated his speed, altitude, distance, wind, sink rate, air templeratur, etc., and figured he could make the field after configuring the airplane for maximum glide. He made a perfect landing, but still got reprimanded for risking his life bringing the airplane back. But he had worked the math and disagreed that it was more risky to bring it in than bail out.

hammock 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> I don't buy the notion that tests do not test relevant skills. In my long career I've noticed a strong correlation between SAT scores and academic performance as well as job performance.

SAT tests intelligence (aptitude), not skills. Which is why it correlates with job performance, where intelligence can (over some time) matter as much or more than a starting point of relevant skills.

Newlaptop an hour ago | parent | next [-]

I just checked, and the SAT math section covers algebra, trigonometry and statistics.

Look at this list:

  Quadratic equations and functions (vertex form, roots, discriminant)
  Polynomial operations and factoring
  Exponential functions and growth/decay
  Radical and rational expressions
  Function notation, composite and inverse functions
  Nonlinear graphs and their transformations
A genius student who had never been taught those subjects wouldn't even know what the symbols meant. A mediocre student who had studied SAT-style questions for weeks leading up to the test would likely outperform a high IQ student who last solved those types of problems over a year prior.

Standardized tests can be a great resource for assessing students, but they're not just testing for intelligence. Test-prep courses average increasing SAT scores by about 200 points. That's not because they're increasing the intelligence of the people taking them.

WalterBright 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nothing's perfect, but the SAT tests do an adequate job.

nsagent 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Do you also think LLM leaderboards accurately reflect the capabilities of the models being tested? If you do, then I can easily point you to numerous academic papers pointing out the various flaws in many leaderboards (from poorly designed benchmarks like bABI and the original SQuAD, to data contamination, and more).

In that same way, any test, including the SAT and GRE have flaws. They can be gamed in ways similar to LLM leadeboards: test prep makes you better at them. That's one of the main reasons universities moved away from SAT; they were afraid that it disenfranchised lower socioeconomic status students (and it does to some degree). The issue is that the test is positively correlated with success in an undergraduate program, so they threw out the baby with the bathwster. The real issue is that the SAT is not able to distinguish the capabilities among students to the degree it purports to.

And if you want an anecdote to match all yours, the first time I took a GRE practice test, I got a 3 on the writing. Not because I'm poor at writing, but because I didn't really know what they were looking for. After reading a test prep book, I got a 4.5 on my next practice test and a 5 on my final practice test. When I finally took the actual GRE, I got 6 on the analytical writing. Trust me, nothing changed in my writing ability over that time. In fact, I didn't even practice the skill except through those three practice tests. Clearly the test was not capable of determining my real ability to make an argument; it merely tested my ability to adapt my writing to what was supposedly being tested.

Interestingly, the vast majority of universities that got rid of the GRE requirements for PhD programs are not going back on that. Turns out that the students with the highest GRE scores are the ones most likely to drop out of their STEM PhD. [1]

[1]: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...

labcomputer 8 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Do you think that LLM leaderboards don’t? Do you think a Llama 3 is going to beat an Opus 4.7 on any leaderboard?

The real issue is that standardized tests disenfranchise lower SES students less than any other metric.

Everyone who takes the SAT has to sit in the same room for the same amount of time answering the same questions. You can’t just pay someone else to take it for you (like essays) or select which difficulty level you take (like going to a prep school with grade inflation), or luck out in who your parents know (like recommendation letters).

Some may have better opportunities to learn the material, but, at the end of the day, you have to actually learn the material. There’s no getting around that.

As your own GRE anecdote shows: A little studying with some inexpensive books makes all the difference. Unless things have radically changed, a couple SAT or GRE test prep books are significantly less expensive than just one college textbook.

Bluntly, the reason SATs are better correlated to college performance than other measures are because of the reasons I mentioned. They strip away most of the privilege of coming from a high-SES family.

WalterBright 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I took the GREs, I don't recall a writing section.

Anyhow, the questions were all about freshman engineering knowledge.

nsagent an hour ago | parent [-]

There are three major parts of the modern GRE: Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical Writing. You could easily look that up, or ask if you didn't know.

Responding off the cuff without any reflection on the comment you're responding to doesn't move the conversation forward in any meaningful way. It just comes across as disrespectful.

jimbokun an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

I think you’re talking out of your ass.

SAT and ACT have been shown to be useful predictors of college success, beyond what grades alone would predict.

halostatue 9 minutes ago | parent [-]

Back in the dark ages of the 80s when I was taking the SAT and ACT, these tests were considered good predictors for the first semester's performance.

That's it.

I did well on both tests and did well on my first semester. It's the semesters after where my performance tanked because I didn't have some of the work habits that solid B students had. (I will also be clear and say that at least some of the problem is attributable to the university and how it handled advisors. My advisor was completely useless and let me schedule for _way_ too much hard stuff.)

There was also a really good predictor of how one would do on the SAT or ACT: NoBitH. The Number of Bathrooms in the House.

Yup. The SAT and ACT at the time were better measures of economic advantage than innate intelligence. I have no reason to believe that this isn't still the case, especially since they're more entrenched in the system than ever.

hammock 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Would you want a pilot on your flight who flunked flying school exams, but somehow "really knew how to fly!

Sure, just not in the cockpit

chasd00 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I would be much more ok with someone who failed the test but knew how to pilot a plane vs someone who aced the test but can’t figure out how to get the engine started.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent [-]

One who cannot start the engine cannot kill me.

One who cannot calculate how much fuel he needs to cross the lake will kill me.

Remember JFKjr? He killed himself, his fiance and her friend because he did not pay attention to the instruments.

An acquaintance of mine died trying to fly through a thunderstorm. Another one didn't pay attention to the weather and nearly died from wing icing.

Flying is no joke.

Maxatar 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Not really comparable... the overwhelming majority of flight tests involve flying an aircraft. There is no meaningful way someone can be excellent at flying an aircraft but can't pass a test which involves flying an aircraft.

The same can't be said for many other tests. If the test involves the practical application of the very skill being tested, then that test has direct relevance to he competency of said skill.

But many other tests are not like that. A teacher can be brilliant in the classroom yet stumble on a standardized certification exam full of pedagogical jargon. A chef can cook a variety of excellent dishes but fail a written culinary theory exam testing the French names of techniques they perform by instinct. And perhaps more relevant to this audience, a coding interview that relies on whiteboarding algorithms from memory can easily fail an excellent engineer who builds great software every day but doesn't recall the optimal solution to some puzzle on the spot.

BobbyJo 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The overwhelming majority of math tests involve doing math, so I'm not sure your critique is useful in this context.

Maxatar an hour ago | parent [-]

Given that I'm not responding to any claim about the efficacy of math tests... it's actually your statement which is wholly irrelevant to this discussion.

jimbokun an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Is there a reason you left out the SAT and ACT?

Because both have been shown to have predictive power for success in college.

halostatue 8 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

For one semester.

Maybe two.

Maxatar 44 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Because I'm not trying to make a universal claim about all tests.

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They are never going to let you into a cockpit until you pass ground school, which involves a lot of math.

> A teacher can be brilliant in the classroom yet stumble on a standardized certification exam full of pedagogical jargon.

A teacher that cannot explain how calculus works cannot teach it to anybody.

> a coding interview that relies on whiteboarding algorithms from memory can easily fail an excellent engineer who builds great software every day but doesn't recall the optimal solution to some puzzle on the spot.

I've seen too many coders using bubble sort because they don't know enough to look for a better algorithm.

In any case, the purpose of leet coding tests is to quickly filter out the utter frauds. I have a programmer friend who wanted a job at a major software corp. He knew he'd have to pass the leetcode in an early stage of the interviewing. He figured it would take 6 weeks or so to study that material. I suggested that, since he was applying for a $250K job, that would be the most productive studying he'd ever done. He agreed, did the 6 weeks of studying, aced the leetcode test, and got the $250K.

So ya, there is a point to those tests, in filtering out the frauds and the ones who aren't willing to do what it takes to get those jobs.

Maxatar 3 hours ago | parent [-]

This has to be a joke...

Ground school most certainly does not involve a lot of math, it's not like there's any calculus or algebra involved... it's basic arithmetic. Furthermore it's categorically false that you need to pass ground school before you're allowed to fly.

Are you just making things up?

>A teacher that cannot explain how calculus works cannot teach it to anybody.

This is a strawman argument, I never made anything that could even remotely be interpreted as this.

>I've seen too many coders using bubble sort because they don't know enough to look for a better algorithm.

This is committing a very basic logical fallacy. The fact that someone who is incompetent likely can't pass a test is not the same claim as someone who can't pass a test is likely incompetent.

Hopefully you are able to identify this logical mistake that you're committing and revise your position accordingly.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> categorically false

Google sez: "The U.S. Air Force strictly requires you to complete and pass formal academic ground training before you ever touch the controls of an aircraft"

They're not going to risk an aircraft on an incompetent student.

> A teacher can be brilliant in the classroom yet stumble on a standardized certification exam full of pedagogical jargon

I stand by my statement.

> logical fallacy

A implies B meaning B implies A is indeed a logical fallacy. But that does not rule out B implies A. A and B can be strongly related to each other.

Maxatar 3 hours ago | parent [-]

So you are making things up... thanks for confirming that. While I appreciate that you reviewed what Google "sez"... you have misunderstood the relevant context which is that the U.S. Air Force also requires that you complete Initial Flight Training (IFT) before you start the Air Force's own formal training program (UPT). In IFT you will not be required to pass ground school before you get to fly.

Furthermore, even if the Air Force did not require IFT before UPT (the Air Force's own training program), you've completely changed the nature of your argument. I have no dispute about whether the Air Force may or may not have stricter requirements for their pilots, but that wasn't your argument.

>I stand by my statement.

You've proudly planted your flag on a point nobody was contesting, which is a strange hill to celebrate on but you do you.

>But that does not rule out B implies A. A and B can be strongly related to each other.

Discussing a topic with someone who not only uses logically fallacies as justification for their argument but brazenly doubles down on said fallacy is a good sign that this is probably not a good discussion to continue spending time on. Like am I supposed to simply accept your logical fallacy and take on the burden of disproving every claim you can dream up simply because you've asserted it isn't logically impossible? The person making the claim carries the burden of supporting it, and "they're strongly related" is something you have to actually show, not something I'm obligated to refute on your behalf.

WalterBright 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Ground school comes first at IFT https://www.baseops.net/militarypilot/usaf_ift.html

Note that a tree implies it is made of wood. If you find a stick of wood, odds are it came from a tree.

Maxatar 39 minutes ago | parent [-]

>Ground school comes first at IFT

There is no singular "IFT"... you happened to find one IFT among hundreds across the U.S. that has such a syllabus, great... but it does not come first as requirement mandated either by law/regulation or convention. Here is the syllabus for a different FAA Part 61 and 141 approved IFT program that uses an integrated approach with the following quote:

"Each Module contains both a flight and ground lesson. This presents an integrated flight training process and will promote easier learning and a more efficient flight training program"

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ad1e29b372b96bedc6b1...

>Note that a tree implies it is made of wood. If you find a stick of wood, odds are it came from a tree.

This is false, not all trees are made of wood (palm trees) and there are natural sources of wood that don't come from trees.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_plant

But of course... instead of just admitting you were wrong to make that logical fallacy... free to continue doubling down and making things up.

jibal 37 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

In addition to affirmation of the consequent he's also employing attacking a strawman, petitio principii, faulty analogy, and goalpost shifting, at least. His followup example "Note that a tree implies it is made of wood. If you find a stick of wood, odds are it came from a tree." is hilarious. No doubt there are numerous other examples completely unrelated to coders and whiteboard tests where A implies B and B is highly correlated to A, but their existence tells us nothing about coders and whiteboard tests and doesn't justify a blatant fallacy of affirmation of the consequent.

Here's something to consider: just because someone is good at writing compilers or designing a language, that doesn't entail anything about the quality of their arguments.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> it's not like there's any calculus or algebra involved

There certainly is when you're navigating.

Some of the more advanced math is boiled down to specialized slide rules, though these days they'd use a computers.

For example, the fuel consumption rate vs range is not a linear relationship, because burning fuel lightens the airplane and so it can go faster/further.

brightball 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It’s frustrating when easily predicted outcomes are ignored for the sake of feel good policy.

eikenberry 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Why is a lossy testing filter better than just failing out those who can't make it? Maybe allow for larger freshmen classes and smaller latter classes or adopt community colleges and have all students start there and advance into the UC system sophomore year on. Instead they bring back what is basically an IQ test for admission.

bigthymer 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

From the students' perspective, it is better to not be allowed in than fail out midway through. One test is cheaper than years in college.

falcor84 4 hours ago | parent [-]

I personally strongly disagree. I think it's much better to be given the opportunity to do the actual work, rather than to be required to do the pre-assessment song and dance. And if there are actual prerequisites that a person hasn't previously passed, they should be allowed to be tested on these specifically.

zugi 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It depends on a lot of things. If they've also applied to another college that's better suited to their ability, admitting then to a school where they'll likely fail is not really doing them a favor.

annzabelle 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Agreed. I've seen some interesting data that kids who could've been successful premeds or engineers at their state flagship but instead eke their way into Harvard or Princeton (sports scholarship, legacy etc) will instead graduate with a flaky studies major because they couldn't cut it in their intended major and the switching costs of transferring were too high.

There are downsides if you end up a small fish in a big pond.

SoftTalker 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Is the actual premed or engineering coursework at Harvard or Princeton really that much more rigorous than that at a flagship state school? I'm doubtful.

naishoya 35 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Quick answer: YES

Longer answer - in the other reply to your doubtfulness.

This is true across the entire US system, some state flagship universities curricula are so deficient that graduate level at better schools wont even consider the bachelor level diplomas from those schools as eligible unless the applicant is top n% of the graduating class, where n is a low single digit.

The admissions committee may never publish or say it directly, but for MANY state flagship universities the B.S. level maths and science courses are simply insufficient fo higher level studies at leading schools.

Thus, companies with hiring and leadership that is aware of these conditions will also simply pass over applicants with degrees from flagship state universities, much the same as they do with online diploma mill "Graduates."

My take on this situation is that as primary education outcomes worsened in the US, state universities modulated the coursework to match the readiness of incoming students in order to keep enrollment 'available' to everyone and extract revenue from the student loans system.

The "Princeton and Harvard(s)" were differently motivated, in that they never had a goal of admitting the majority of High School graduates, and thus were not required to lower levels of educational rigour to meet eroding conditions in primary education.

It truly is a sad "state" of affairs.

annzabelle an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

I'm no expert on that particular situation, but I compared my syllabi and projects from a state flagship (not Georgia Tech, Berkeley, or UIUC) with my brother's from Carnegie Mellon, and the expectations of first/second year CS majors were extremely different. Sometimes we used the same textbook but CMU covered more chapters and their projects were more involved. Some courses that typically waited until senior year at the state flagship were common to take spring sophomore year at CMU. There were a lot of courses that were numbered as undergraduate at CMU but covered content that was only covered in graduate courses at the state flagship.

dgacmu 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Speaking as a professor: the filter is really helpful. Having students struggle for two years in a program they're going to fail out of is terrible. I've seen it happen - and I saw more of it happen for the years CMU also stopped requiring the SAT.

The SAT is a very imperfect measure but it turns out a lot of the others are even worse.

BobbyJo 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If you completely ignore costs, and the negative affects of having 50+% of a class be unprepared and taking time from the other students, sure, that would work great. Seems like a bad alternative to standardized tests considering students will then have to pass tests once in college...

jimbokun an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Because it’s a complete waste of time and money for both those students and the instructors.

stephenbez 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

High graduation rates are an important metric to administrators. If a professor gave a failing grade to 1/3 of the class they would be in hot water.

stockresearcher 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

My wife has a civil engineering degree. There were a number of courses where partial credit was not permitted and the final exam was 2 questions. It was common for students to take those courses 3 or 4 times before passing. Giving a failing grade to only 1/3 of the class might get a professor investigated for making the class too easy.

collabs 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> High graduation rates are an important metric to administrators. If a professor gave a failing grade to 1/3 of the class they would be in hot water.

I remember practically every single instructor/professor on the first day of class during my freshman year of my undergraduate study said something along the lines of "I have no curves. Your grades depend on you and nobody else. If the whole class does well, everyone can get an A. If nobody does well, everybody can fail."

So I guess this was more motivational to get us to study rather than stating facts?

andrecarini 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Failing 1/3 of a class if that cohort is genuinely deemed not qualified enough to pass shouldn't be a problem by itself.

But then it raises questions like "are they really unqualified or is the testing methodology inadequate?" and "why was the system unable to provide the necessary growth to such a high slice of the class?". And then the easy way out is to just cherry-pick which students enter the system at all.

falcor84 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I remember a first lecture when I started my CS studies, where the professor said something like "look at the people to your left and to your right, it's likely that at least one of you will drop out by the end of this year; it's ok, this is not for everyone; if you truly believe this is for you, put in the effort and you'll make it"

subtextminer 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

1/3 isn't that bad in the late 80s/early 90s at the UT Austin CS department. Only ~30% graduated at the time. The orientation was literally "look to your left and looked to your right only one of you will graduate." They weren't joking!

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Caltech did not grade on a curve. I recall one class were half the class failed.

chasd00 3 hours ago | parent [-]

I’ve had classes like that or ones that start with 75 students and end with 5 and I went to a very easy state school (late 90s)

lo_zamoyski 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That depends. Some schools actually cap the number of students permitted to continue. They fail a certain fixed number or percentage of students below a threshold, even if the raw score is good.

paytonjjones 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Apply the same question to jobs and it's easy to see: why is a lossy [interview] filter better than just [firing] those who can't make it?

This has enormous costs to the institution, the teachers/mentors, and of course to the person failing out.

And that's not even factoring in the social and psychological costs.

eikenberry 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Disagree. Hiring and firing is better than a bad interview process. The reason we don't have that is due to regulations and litigiousness (and the laws that facilitate it).

IMO failing to get the opportunity is worse than getting the opportunity and failing at it.

lern_too_spel 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

SAT score is known to be predictive of college grades. Is it also predictive for whether a mid-to-late career candidate will pass a phone screen? It is used for early career candidate filtering in finance, but I have not heard of anybody caring beyond that because of the availability of signal on the actual tasks they will be performing.

consensus1 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It is correlated tightly with IQ, so yes it will likely be a strong predictive signal for passing a phone screen.

cute_boi 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Maybe Maths, but english is probably not correlated tightly with IQ as it is more affected by language background and education.

gruez 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>english is probably not correlated tightly with IQ as it is more affected by language background and education.

No, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_factor_(psychometrics) English and math has a 0.64 correlation.

Maxatar 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I feel like it's a common misconception that IQ only tests some narrow intellectual abilities like math and logic, likely because online tests and fake IQ tests tend to focus on those kinds of puzzles. Actual IQ tests actually do place heavy emphasis on language skills like vocabulary, verbal abstraction and comprehension.

cute_boi 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Is it also predictive for whether a mid-to-late career candidate will pass a phone screen?

The answer is probably no. I got many friend they got good marks in SAT, but they were average.

jimbokun an hour ago | parent [-]

Would you include the ability to differentiate between anecdotes and peer reviewed studies in your assessment of intelligence?

jdkee 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Griggs v. Duke, 401 U.S. 424 (1971).

doctorpangloss 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

how many elected leaders are in STEM? would high SAT scores and grades exclude many US presidents and congressmen? (yes) winning elections seems kind of important to me. so if you were just like, selecting for leadership - and many of our leaders are brilliant people, just not in the sense of being good at taking tests - would that be good or bad? or... what is your real opinion? what are you actually mad about?

obviously the UC system should give spots to the kids who will use those spots the best. but it is very hard to define what "using spots the best" means.

WalterBright 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> not in the sense of being good at taking tests

The trick to doing well on the SATs is to pay attention in class.

zerr an hour ago | parent | next [-]

The trick is to prepare specifically for SATs.

One would say the tests (and job interviews) should have been designed with the original intent of testing candidates AS IS, i.e. preparing specifically for such tests should have been considered as cheating... But at some point it turned into prep gymnastics, and measuring how desperate the candidates are.

Maxatar 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That's not how it plays out in practice. There is overwhelming evidence that students who otherwise excel academically score fairly mediocre SAT scores on their first attempt and then jump substantially after weeks of targeted practice and/or tutoring, even though they didn't learn anything new in the classroom.

If attention in class were all it took then that improvement couldn't happen. What changed was familiarity with the test, not classroom focus.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I guess times have changed. When I took the SAT, I did zero prep work. Nobody else I knew did prep work, either.

Paul Graham recently posted SAT advice along the form of "when you finish the test and have more time, go back over the test and check for mistakes."

I was kinda astonished at this advice, isn't it obvious? A strategy I also employed was to do the easy problems first, so I don't miss a question that would have been easy. Apparently this has to be explained to people?

I suppose prep work would be fine for the students who didn't pay attention in class.

Maxatar 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yes, if you took your SAT among a cohort of people where none of you practiced for the SAT, then what you're saying holds true.

That's not really the case anymore. Top tier students nowadays prepare for the SAT, they don't go into it blind and haven't done so for the better part of 20 years.

WalterBright 3 hours ago | parent [-]

I didn't get a perfect score, but it was good enough to get what I wanted.

s5300 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

fsckboy 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I'm not aware that there is any method to dramatically increase SAT scores (and neither IQ test scores). could you point me to your sources?

Maxatar 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Straight from the College Board themselves:

https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/osp-technical-re...

That report also references another study showing that each hour of tutoring was associated with an increase of 2.34 points on the SAT score which unfortunately is behind a paywall:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282492223_Preparing...

jimbokun an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In the US or China?

lern_too_spel 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

We certainly don't want them to fail out, which is what is happening. Berkeley reported 10% failure rate in the intro CS course and 35% in the pre-intro course. https://www.dailycal.org/news/campus/academics/failing-grade...