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| ▲ | Ntrails 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > Investment gains are not work Say, for example, my job is allocating capital across the S&P 500. My work is picking the stocks, the fruits of my labour are excess returns. Are those excess returns not work? What are they? | | |
| ▲ | atq2119 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Part of it is work, yes. But consider. How much is your take home as a fund manager with 100M AUM? How much is your take home with 10B AUM? The work is the same, yet if the take home is different, you've proven that your income is not in fact earned through work in a moral sense. | | |
| ▲ | taffer 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | > The work is the same, yet if the take home is different, you've proven that your income is not in fact earned through work in a moral sense. You could say the same about musicians and authors. Are they immoral as well? | | |
| ▲ | atq2119 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yes, the same is absolutely true for many other professions. And artists are probably more aware than most, at least on average, how much luck plays a role. But note that I have been very careful not to call the fund managers individually immoral. | | |
| ▲ | taffer 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | I fail to see the moral problem with being able to write a book that millions or even billions of people can enjoy. To me that's a feature, not a bug. | | |
| ▲ | ForHackernews 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | Work on your reading comprehension. The comment you're replying to specifically said they were not impugning the morality of artists or fund managers. Making great art is wonderful, but it's certainly not "work" the same way that digging a ditch or answering tech support calls is. |
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| ▲ | saghm 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Are those excess returns not work? What are they? Wealth extracted from a market, which is what the parent commenter said in the first place | | |
| ▲ | twoodfin 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | What do you mean “extracted”? The wealth is sitting there in his 401(k) being risked through (highly) fractional ownership of various publicly traded business ventures. | | |
| ▲ | saghm 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | I mean "not earned through work", as evidenced by your description of it "as as sitting there". Risk isn't the same as work. | | |
| ▲ | twoodfin 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | What is being “extracted” from what? I described it as “sitting there” to contrast my viewpoint that in fact it’s not being “extracted” from anything as far as I can tell. | | |
| ▲ | inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Some Nvidia employees are making graphics cards, that cost $1000, and use $300 of materials, and being paid $200. $500 is being extracted from the value chain at that point and some of that is going to you because you own Nvidia stock. | | |
| ▲ | twoodfin 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Ah, the labor theory of value. That makes sense. It’s totally incoherent and unreliable as an explanation for an economy, but it explains the comments in this thread. | | |
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| ▲ | zarathustreal 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Do you think “work” means literally “manual labor”? | | |
| ▲ | thrance 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Work implies the creation of value: physical artifacts, services, or more generally, stuff that adds to the world. Capital gails isn't work, you're getting money without adding anything to the world. | |
| ▲ | well_ackshually 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Work means the creation of things. Clicking on stocks for your 401k is not working. | | |
| ▲ | zarathustreal 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | The counter-examples are so obvious it makes me feel that pointing them out wouldn’t actually help you understand reality |
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| ▲ | hnthrow0287345 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >Are those excess returns not work? What are they? Normally you'd get a low percentage fee instead of getting all of the returns unless you got that capital for free (inheritance?), so yes, you are a worker compared to the person controlling the capital. | |
| ▲ | inigyou 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Say I dig a hole and then fill it back in and dig a hole and fill it back in and make a mud pie then throw it on the ground and then a stranger gives me $100. Is that work? | |
| ▲ | 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | ForHackernews 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Are you good at picking stocks, or just lucky? How do you know? Say, for example, my job is allocating capital across the roulette wheel. My work is picking the numbers, the fruits of my labour are excess returns. Are those returns not work? What are they? |
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| ▲ | jstummbillig 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | What if I build and run a SaaS? | | |
| ▲ | tomrod 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | The common argument would be that, unless you set it up as a co-op/full profit share or never hire employees, you're extracting value (exploiting) from what your employees' labor earned the company. Missing from both sides of this argument, IMHO, is BATNA.[0] [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_alternative_to_a_negotiat... | | |
| ▲ | jstummbillig 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | So if one finds a way to do it and not hire people they actually earned the money by that definition? We presume that people at large would be ready say "Oh yeah, in that case: You earned that billion dollars for sure, nothing wrong with any of that, go you"? Whereas: If they hire a single employee to help with, idk, responding to support tickets that would get them into "well maybe you did not earn it"-territory? Because if that is the depiction we are going with: I have my doubts. | | |
| ▲ | tomrod 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Reasonable thoughts. Folks have been arguing about this forever. Both sides - community-focused and individual-focused -- have reasonable points on the ethics and morals of what they claim. Both sides want claim to a split of the pie produced by the efforts of individuals. Just like you're mentioning Obama's lambasted "you didn't build that" comments -- his point was completely valid, in that the individual profiteers didn't build the roads their products ship on, the energy infrastructure their cloud providers consume to host their digital footprint and logistics, etc. etc. But people pay for a large part of what they DO consume -- the cases where they don't are what we squirrelly and bookish economists call "externalities" (costs of production gotten too cheap/free). Trying to correct for every externality is a maddening and endogenous exercise in navel gazing -- but huge and easily seen externalities are not crazy to want to address (e.g., Erin Brokovich, pollution, etc.). In your example of someone getting hired to field support tickets -- if that person weren't hired, the founders would spend all their time chasing down those tickets. So did the founder earn the cash, or did both people earn the cash despite one of the jobs being less favorable? If an egalitarian share is unwarranted, what is a reasonably fair trade? Why is an egalitarian share unwarranted? Etc. The core question embedded in all these arguments are - what is a fair tax on the economy? If a government's policy encourages large economic growth for everyone, then perhaps it is good to fund it via tax with all the associated tradeoffs like crowding out, marginal decisions impacted, and so on. Getting it right looks like Scandinavia. Getting it wrong looks like Cuba / final days of the USSR. Ignoring it (on both sides of the aisle) looks like Venezuela and Argentina. But there is no doubt that without the people who produce there would be no taxes, and a 100% tax would push everyone away from doing anything. This is why the way-too-simplistic Laffer curve argument seemed compelling in the 80s -- "unshackle the economy by lowering taxes." I haven't kept up with pg (fairly or unfairly) since some of the techbrokings adopted Yarvinism as a goal, so I have no idea what he has said recently. | | |
| ▲ | inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | I thought the problem with Cuba was it being embargoed because the USA is jealous it didn't get some profits several decades ago. | | |
| ▲ | tomrod 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | This is one of their many issues, yes. They also have many bright sides that aren't covered in my
<250 word response and miniscule relevant paranthetical aside. |
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| ▲ | lkjdsklf 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Do you have any examples of a singe company with only the founder as an employee that is worth a billion dollars? Her point was being made about actual reality and not some hypothetical fantasy | | |
| ▲ | tomrod 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | To be fair, reality is a special case (and not always the most interesting one) of general principles. With recent advances in AI, it may be possible for someone to build a billion dollar single founder company. | | |
| ▲ | lkjdsklf an hour ago | parent [-] | | No. Reality is reality. Her statement was based on reality. Inventing some nonexistent fantasy where her statement is wrong isn’t a useful exercise. Yes, it’s possible that in the future there may be some person that manages do be worth billions by themselves, but that doesn’t exist today so isn’t relevant to her statement |
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| ▲ | well_ackshually 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | >So if one finds a way to do it and not hire people they actually earned the money by that definition? That's the fun part: they cannot make a billion dollars through their own work. It doesn't exist. Billions of dollars do not exist without either collaboration (extremely rare), or exploitation of others (see: every single YC company) >Whereas: If they hire a single employee to help with, idk, responding to support tickets that would get them into "well maybe you did not earn it"-territory? Would you have made that billion without the employee ? If not, you did not earn it. Would your company have gone under if you didn't have someone handling those support tickets, what percentage of the survival of the company is linked to it, and why didn't you pay them nearly that percentage ? Congratulations on exploiting your employee. |
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| ▲ | ForHackernews 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Building the SaaS is work, responding to customer support tickets is work; collecting rents every month on a capital asset you own is not work. |
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