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Pokémon Go Scans Trained the Navigation Tech for Military Drones(dronexl.co)
465 points by vrganj 7 hours ago | 210 comments
pj_mukh 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

As someone who works in this space, the headline is a bit of a stretch. The overlap in the locations of Pokemon Go Player data and any active Drone heavy theaters of war is a tiny sliver (or zero?).

The military contractor (Vantar/Maxar) in question basically admits so but just "reserves the right" to use the data which is the political battle line ala Claude and DoD.

This is mostly an ideological battle.

Aurornis an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Even the Pokémon Go world model headlines were stretching the reality of what the model captured.

If you’ve played the game, the scanning function is only for what they call Pokestops: These are points of interest that you can walk to and get items in the game. The game gives you points if you walk in a circle around one and take a short video.

They’re relatively sparse. At most, they captured some 3D models of some things like signs, small landmarks (up close) and the fronts of some buildings.

The images captured by something like Google Maps are a million times more useful for someone trying to construct a world model with a lot of coverage. The Pokémon Go captures would be useful if you wanted something like a detailed 3D scan of the sign in front the student building or something.

tim333 32 minutes ago | parent [-]

Aside from the scanning function, they likely have many geolocated images from people catching pokemon in AR mode.

Aurornis 11 minutes ago | parent [-]

Source?

If this is happening it would be easy to detect by the upload bandwidth spiking during AR mode.

The 3D scan mode is a specific feature you have to use in the app that uploads 100s of megabytes afterward. It advises you to go on WiFi to do it.

If the AR mode was secretly uploading images that would be a scandal in itself.

drfloyd51 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The overlap in the locations of Pokemon Go Player data and any active Drone heavy theaters of war is a tiny sliver.

Currently active theaters. And now there are detailed locations of our cities. We might not get killbots today but we will get pacificationbots.

pera an hour ago | parent | next [-]

I remember reading in the news that Pokémon Go was quite popular in Palestine.

If GP has access to this dataset it would be interesting to know how sparse is the data in that area.

btbuildem an hour ago | parent [-]

If the data was spatial - shapes and layouts of buildings and streets and such - that dataset is no longer current.

SecretDreams an hour ago | parent [-]

:(

Muromec an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Kill bots are used right now in Ukraine, including ones with no operator in the loop (too slow)

sciencejerk an hour ago | parent [-]

Details?

red-iron-pine 43 minutes ago | parent [-]

from 1 day ago:

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2529849-fully-autonomou...

Aurornis an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> And now there are detailed locations of our cities.

The Pokémon Go data is for small little islands around their points of interest (pokestops).

It’s not a detailed city map. The data is extremely sparse and only covers little tiny bubble around their sparse in game POIs.

The way it was represented as some sort of high resolution city map or world model was quite ridiculous.

sciencejerk an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Optimistically, it sounds like the USA data could be used to assist USA domestic defense drones, fighting against an invading foreign nation.

Pessimistically, maybe democracy's days are numbered

red-iron-pine 42 minutes ago | parent [-]

> Pessimistically, maybe democracy's days are numbered

that was in the cards in the early 2000s when the Patriot Act got passed, mate.

now they just have the muscle (drones) to back it up.

welcome to the cyberpunk dystopia

tim333 a minute ago | parent | next [-]

Dunno - if you look at the graphs https://ourworldindata.org/democracy the long term trend over a couple of centuries has been towards democracy, though with a bit of a reversion over the last 15 years or so. A lot of the bad has come out of Russia which is struggling a bit these days.

idiotsecant 28 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

The real cyberpunk dystopia is going to be a lot less glamorous than it is in the stories- mostly just unending poverty, war, and death for the vast majority of us.

idiotsecant 32 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yep, the autocracies of the past only resolved when the ruling machinery needed something from the population. They needed farmers, workers, soldiers, etc.

There are clear parallels in the modern world of societies when the ruling machinery doesn't need those things from their population - petrostates. The people in these states tend to be viewed as subjects, not citizens. That's where we are headed

A corporate council of emperor kings with armies of pacification bots. The tiny sliver of window we have to ensure this doesn't happen is rapidly closing and there seems to be no movement toward ensuring that this doesn't culminate with the entire power of this new revolution in the hands of a small class of near demigods.

red-iron-pine 44 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

story broke yesterday that Ukraine deployed its first fully AI system, no human interaction, and it scored its first kill

i think killbots are absolutely a possibility, and very soon.

rightwing pundits and meme makers are already unironically quoting Zechariah 13:8

helsinkiandrew 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The overlap in the locations of Pokemon Go Player data and any active Drone heavy theaters of war is a tiny sliver (or zero?).

But presumably the images/models at ground level can be used to train/improve the general performance of Vantor's aerial (satelite based) navigation system so it works better elsewhere?

pj_mukh 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

No the tech doesn’t work like that AFAIK. The most common use case is exactly localization (think “HD maps” for autonomous cars).

It almost 1-1 data correlation, n-phone Pokémon go scans of a location helping a drone locate itself in the same location in correlation with Maxar’s satellite data.

There maybe some hyper corner case uses. Maybe the billion scans in New York City help them generalize across different phone lenses characteristics, but phone and drone lenses are so different.

Would love to hear some specifics if I’m wrong here.

NorwegianDude an hour ago | parent [-]

You are creating a 3D model when you scan using Pokémon Go. Difference in lenses doesn't matter, that only matters for the scanning step.

sysguest 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

well the article writes AS IF the whole intention was to:

"get data for drone warfare" ...in 2021 (before the russian invasion...)

but did we even EXPECT drone warfare to influence the war THIS MUCH back then?

well not me -- I actually thought russia would beat the crap out of ukraine within a month (even after the failed spetsnaz attack on zelensky)

the article's assumptions only makes sense IF some people had time machines, or if CIA has some know-everything future prophet

(not to mention: drones need TOP TO BOTTOM view, not bottom-to-top view)

anyway, my verdict: sensational yellow journal article, nothing more/less

dgellow an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Drone warfare has been discussed publicly since more than a decade, what Ukraine proved was just how effective that really is, but it was already known and understood. In any case mapping the world doesn’t only benefit drones, it’s something always valuable to the military. Drone navigation is just one use case

sysguest 23 minutes ago | parent [-]

yeah if the article was about "helping the infantry", then I would have 100% agreed.

but... drones? that's just yellow journalism optimized for SEO keyword (and anyone who clicks an article with 'drone')

roywiggins 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Well, define "drone warfare"- the CIA and the Pentagon has been operating Predators and friends for a long while.

sysguest 2 hours ago | parent [-]

those predators and friends are really high-altitude drones, and for them these low-altitude (human) level pics don't give them any advantage

roywiggins 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Very likely. I'm just saying, people in the CIA seeing where the tech might be going and hedging their bets is not that unlikely.

JumpCrisscross 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> overlap in the locations of Pokemon Go Player data and any active Drone-driven Theaters of War would be a tiny sliver

Is Pokémon Go not played in the Middle East, India, Taiwan, Korea or Japan?

pj_mukh 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Which of those are active theaters of war? Pokemon Go wasn't that big in Iran or Lebanon and even there, there aren't any reports of significant drones deployed there.

The only place I can imagine is maybe Ukrainian drones in Russia. Still, not a tonne of data there to be useful (as compared to say Tokyo or New York).

JumpCrisscross 3 hours ago | parent [-]

As I’m thinking about this, I suppose Apple Maps and OpenStreetMap are about as problematic as Niantic’s data.

tokai 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes, and star maps can do the same when its night and clear. This is way over blown.

JumpCrisscross 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> star maps can do the same when its night and clear

Works less well if you want to use structures for radar cover.

saidnooneever 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

or ukraine or russia, and ofc people in africa dont have phones or internet -_-.

ofc going by the entire surface of the earth its not a lot of places, but i would never call such a thing statistically insignificant..

beAbU an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Pretty sure Pokemon Go and Ingress was played in Kiev long before the war

pj_mukh 44 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Good thing we’re not selling this data to the Russians?

sciencejerk an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

This is a good point. Legacy data might be the most valueable here

oceansky 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

As a Pokemon go player, I would say it isn't.

There's even a Pokemon exclusive to the middle east region: sandstorm pattern Vivillion. Lots of players there.

pj_mukh 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"The Middle-east" isn't a war zone. Even the parts of the middle-east that are, don't have any drone deployments. Lebanon maybe? Reports are thin.

Maxar is/was primarily a satellite data company, and to say Pokemon data would add any major value in any of today's active drone deployments with the level of Satellite coverage Maxar already has is a wide stretch.

Moreover, ground forces in the area would need pretty heavy jamming tech in place too for this kind of data to be useful. It's a sliver of a sliver of a sliver situation.

WmWsjA6B29B4nfk 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> "The Middle-east" isn't a war zone.

According to Wikipedia, more than half of the Middle East countries are either belligerents or were otherwise attacked in the ongoing war.

idiotsecant 26 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

I think pretty heavy ubiquitous jamming is absolutely a feature of modern warfare now. Ukraine is a model of what's to cone

maratc 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Obtaining it never means having to scan anything at any time.

oceansky 2 hours ago | parent [-]

That's true, it's obtained from gifting.

But what I mean is that there are enough players there to be significant part of the ecosystem. The war made obtaining those Vivillion harder.

maratc an hour ago | parent [-]

I don't understand how it's related.

I am a daily player, I have scanned something once, the rewards were minuscule, I never did it again. I have that specific vivillon which was hard to get because not many players were from the relevant area even before the current events, and I just can't see how the war is related to any of this.

red-iron-pine 39 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

i thought Maxar was mostly 3d images based on satellite inference. 1/2 of a pixel difference in a morning vs. noon vs. night sat photo can determine shadow and therefore height, etc. etc.

rapid 3d modeling of topography and cityscapes + supplementation with other data, e.g. pokemon. But ultimately that's supplementation, not the main effort.

chinathrow 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The overlap in the locations of Pokemon Go Player data and any active Drone heavy theaters of war is a tiny sliver (or zero?).

For now.

moralestapia an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is a massively weak argument. It's like its own strawman, one does not see this often, lol.

If you train a soldier in the US, is he unable to do those things outside the US?

hsuduebc2 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So by this conclusion we can assume, that these drones will be somewhere else. Somewhere in heavily populated areas right?

muyuu 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's not like there's a moral high ground about not collaborating with the military. Unless you want to advantage America's adversaries, namely China, Putin's Russia and Iran's current regime. There's always this implicit, sometimes explicit, "war bad" childish political philosophy in posts like this. In reality war is a given and you have to be prepared to have the upper hand.

beezlewax 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"War is a given" if your foreign policies dictate that outcome. It's not something always unavoidable but it isn't inevitable either.

The United States is one pretty warmongerish nation by any account.

drfloyd51 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

War is bad. And our reality isn’t some unchanging truth. Our actions and choices, or apathy, help shape our reality.

It is not childish to aspire to be better.

muyuu an hour ago | parent [-]

You can explain that to the Ukrainians and tell them how they shouldn't have American technical superiority like Starlink and the American AI and data in their drones to survive another day.

monegator 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

the EU has demonstrated for decades that by balancing trades, equality and human rights it can prevent conflicts from happening.

Seems to me that most of our friends in the balkans that have memory of the past wars are overall pretty happy about the current state of things, and there hasn't been wars to contend Alsace-Lorraine in 80 years, is it a record already?

War is very much not a given in the civilized world

muyuu an hour ago | parent [-]

That's why they have a full blown war in their borders and they're powerless without American hardware and intelligence. Also they're right now scrambling to allocate huge investments in weaponry, of course late, but better than never.

titzer 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I guess nuclear weapons were just inevitable the moment the first quarks were assembled into a proton, right?

red-iron-pine 37 minutes ago | parent [-]

if it can be used to murder people it will be.

the only reason we dont have antimatter weapons or gravity guns is because we haven't figured out how.

SecretDreams an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

"war is a given" =/= "we should seek out wars"

lbcadden3 3 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

One of the reasons I stopped playing Pokémon GO.

Anyone who checked the origins of the company knew where this was going to go. Your data for sale.

There were already questions about what they were doing with the data of their prior game in the security and privacy space prior to Pokémon.

ccppurcell 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If you are looking for something to channel that energy into, you could help improve open street map using streetcomplete: https://streetcomplete.app/

OnACoffeeBreak 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I assumed that in urban USA the map would be fairly complete and opportunities for edits would be somewhat rare. My assumption was very wrong. The app showed a dozen quests just outside of my office building. Thanks for suggesting it!

carstenhag 2 hours ago | parent [-]

There’s always things to improve or to add. Road surfaces, benches, trash bins, table tennis spots, etc. StreetComplete on Android helps make some common tasks really easy to do.

rjmunro 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Surely military drones will use OpenStreetMap data? Even the Russians and Iranians can use it for whatever purpose they like.

SahAssar 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes. Just like editing wikipedia will help train models that are used for data classification in north korea or whatever.

It's a feature of open data, it's open and usable by anyone.

dotancohen 3 hours ago | parent [-]

... for any purpose.

SahAssar 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yes. Or you can license it for specific purposes. But in general open data refers to data that is open to use by anyone, for any purpose, without restrictions except in some cases attribution.

f4c39012 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

With attribution

gibspaulding 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I wonder how many of these drones deliver a .txt copy of the GPL along with their payload.

hk__2 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Only if you publish something.

PetitPrince 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yes, there other mobile editor that are arguably more featured (EveryDoor, OSM Go, OsmAnd), but StreetComplete has a nice gamification / simplification of UI that makes editing a breeze.

MapComplete is a nice alternative if you care about some part of the map that are not easily filterable by StreetComplethttps://mapcomplete.org/

Cider9986 3 hours ago | parent [-]

StreetComplete is a top app.

xg15 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

How can I channel my energy into preventing my data from being used for military purposes?

relyks 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I stopped scanning pokestops because the effort has outweighed the rewards. A lot of the time, the requests show up as "research tasks" for a point of interest that I quickly passed by and have no interest in returning to, besides the tasks related to taking pictures of your buddy pokemon in augmented reality. Looks like I made the right choice by stopping. They do indicate to you up front that they will use the data, but it's still kind of terrible that you could be indirectly contributing to war efforts. I always assumed the data would be used for large world model training or simulations.

Cthulhu_ 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> I always assumed the data would be used for large world model training or simulations.

That was the initial objective, improving navigation by having people walk slowly on pedestrian accessible locations instead of only the main roads. But once that data is collated, it could go anywhere and you've signed any rights to what happens with it away when you agreed to the Ts & Cs.

cmg 42 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The closest stop to me is between a dog park and a school - scanning it would have been an awkward situation, to say the least. And as you said, for rewards that aren't worth it. I got used to having that "Scan" task just sitting at the top of my list, never to be touched. But I noticed earlier this week that it's gone - and scanning stops doesn't give a new scan task.

Utilera 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's what makes this feel so off

christoph 6 hours ago | parent [-]

My 8 year old LOVES Pokemon Go, and we regularly go to a local meet up which is a fascinating microcosm of people of all ages from all walks of life. We’ve met some great people and had some incredible conversations, but I really struggle to see how we can continue in good faith now.

I seriously loath, hate & despise everything about this digital panopticon world being constructed around us.

fragmede 4 hours ago | parent [-]

The data isn't guns though. Guns aren't a dual use technology that have a nonviolent purpose. Data is. The same data that trains military drones can also be used to train the robot that will bring food to grandma when she's so old that she can't walk up the stairs anymore.

diydsp 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

They don't have equal weight.

Even 100s of yummy grandma-cheeseburgers is not worth feeding private data brokers detailed maps of our own communities.

Nowadays some of them are just as likely to sell the data to the other side.

Nowadays the other side may get access to them without us even knowing.

sciencejerk an hour ago | parent [-]

Nowadays the other side may get access to them without us even knowing.

Yep... collecting domestic geo data is a double-edged sword.

newsclues 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Shooting guns for target practice is fun and non violent.

Guns feed families and protect people too.

They are dual use like all tech from knives to nukes.

fragmede an hour ago | parent [-]

I bet the targets don't feel like they're non-violent. The animal that was killed for food doesn't think anything, because it's dead. That's pretty violent. Shooting someone that attacking you in defense was necessary, but it's definitely violent.

All uses of guns are violent. That's what they do. They make holes in things that didn't have holes in them before. There are uses for them that are justified but they're always violent. This isn't an anti-gun screed, this is a words-mean-things rant. Violence is necessary and justified in various situations, which means guns are necessary and justified in various situations, but if you're going to say they're not violent, I can't agree.

newsclues an hour ago | parent [-]

Your words are violence.

Targets are inanimate objects I’m fine with being violent against them just like I’m fine with farting on my chair!

Even if all uses of weapons are violence, sometimes violence is justified. If you disagree happy to violently rob you and disabuse you of your stupid ideas.

Opinions of people who lived sheltered lives are so divorced from reality

RobotToaster 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I believe some of the data was added to their scaniverse app.

I guess this also explains how they were paying for the free 3d model photogrammetry processing that app does.

adrianhon 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This article is based on reporting from Trouw: https://www.trouw.nl/redactie/PokemonGo/

I was interviewed for the Trouw piece and briefly quoted. This isn't to detract from the DroneXL piece, which adds its own angle.

Zonulet 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Based on the prose of the DroneXL piece, I think it would be more accurate to say that Claude adds its own angle.

pietervdvn 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Please tell them that 'als Elon Musk zijn starlink uitzet, iedereen de weg kwijt is' incorrect is. GPS is managed by the USA gov and we have our Galileo-alternative

Frieren 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Kids training drones that will kill other kids.

There is a level of evilness on that difficult to grasp. What kind of society puts that burthen on their own children?

Inequality has given power to the few deranged and depraved. No ethics, no morality, just self gratification and excess.

nonick 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Or maybe kill themselves, since most scans are from the cities they live in.

Frieren 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Shit. I guess that it can always be worse.

diydsp 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

In the conservative worldview, competition is fair dinkem, so the setting for these businesses is just. That's how we got here.

Also in that worldview, we have the responsibility to defend innocent children. Let's if they can follow their own moral code and outlaw this surveillance to protect our kids.

JumpCrisscross 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There seems to be low-hanging political fruit here.

Governments have a say on to whom their weapons manufacturers sell weapons. It should be ditto for geospatial intelligence. If you want to map geospatial data in the Netherlands, you get a license from them and store the data locally and have to get permission to exfiltrate.

This won’t stop exfiltration, of course. But it should slow it down, which in the world of geospatial intel, could mean the difference between a drone finding its target and getting lost because of new construction.

petterroea 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This shouldn't be a surprise. But at this point it feels like if you don't completely avoid participating in digital society, your data will be used against you or groups/countries you support.

Cthulhu_ 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Mainly if you allow a government and / or corporations to do so, but unfortunately democracy and the like only gives you so much influence on that.

petterroea 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Sadly non technical people do not see future risk and any warning prediction is a slippery slope fallacy. Yet we now hear the echo of privacy advocates of the 2000s and 2010s saying "I told you so!"

bodash 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Agreed. If it's "digital", it will be used for elite power plays, because it's too easy. How else could you mass control/analyse/manipulate millions of people instantly? Digital, digital, digital...

wartywhoa23 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

An interesting thing is that in Russia, this military data grab by ostensibly 'our western would-be enemies" was supported by viral advertisement by nobody else but the head of Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill.

A story was manufactured about arresting a 22 y.o. guy in the Church on Blood in Honour of All Saints for playing Pokemon Go.

The story went hyper-hyped for weeks, with general public sentiment that once such an obscurant retrograde declares such an innocent game so evil, it must be something to absolutely install and play in spite!

And such was the way of the Pokemon Go's viral success in Russia.

(edits for factual precision)

Mikhail_Edoshin 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Apparently that story was manufactured and promoted by someone else, don't you think?

wartywhoa23 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Sure, I don't expect Kirill himself to come up with that, but he was positively used as a notorious talking head, which whatever it says must be understood to the contrary.

Like in that case when he blamed the rise of toll roads in Russia - "oh brothers and sisters, shalt we allow taking the toll on what should forever be free in Russia?" - the public reacted in the exact same way - a religious zealot told this, so it must actually be a progressive, sane thing to do the opposite.

saretup 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Streisand effect marketing 4d chess move by Niantic?

Mikhail_Edoshin 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'd say a common sense "cui prodest" inquiry leads to a much simpler answer, but to each his own.

wartywhoa23 5 hours ago | parent [-]

I'd like to know that much simpler answer.

darkwater 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Or by a three-letters-agency...

somelamer567 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Interesting: the Russians are calling "our partners", "our would-be enemies" now. They're not even pretending anymore. Given that this steady parade of seemingly-planted and promoted derogatory anti-Western stories that has been happening for years originates from You Know Where, it's a revelation that the Russian establishment and secret services are not even pretending anymore.

It should also be pointed out that Kirill and the Russian Orthodox Church have been understood to have been cat's paws for Russia's notorious KGB successor agencies for a very long time now.

wartywhoa23 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

All very true, and an important point about ROC/KGB ties, but

> the Russians are calling "our partners", "our would-be enemies" now.

is a total wind vane which can flip 180° in a matter of days (if not minutes, as in Orwell's scene where they seamlessly switch from being at war with Eurasia to that with Eastasia)...

tpolm 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Come on, Russian "страна наиболее вероятного противника" (the country of the most likely enemy) was always the military name of the US since the Cold War. Now used in military texts and also as a sarcastic cliché

orbital-decay 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Moreover, it's adversary, not enemy.

tim333 21 minutes ago | parent [-]

The Russians seem to refer to most people not helping them as enemies. Often as nazis too.

sciencejerk 35 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Russia is already taking advantage of preloaded terrain imagery, according to the article:

The principle is already turning up on the other side of the front, where a downed Russian drone was found matching live camera feeds against preloaded terrain imagery rather than trusting a single GPS module.

https://dronexl.co/2025/06/10/russian-ai-drone-nvidia-sony-u...

corndoge 34 minutes ago | parent [-]

This is ancient tech https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

tim333 29 minutes ago | parent [-]

It sounds like image matching may be newer. Still you could probably do that with any old satellite image.

emperorxanu 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I still feel like this is a perfect example of why we should be asking for our data to be disclosed to the public. If I take a picture of some public point of interest, they end up tagging it with their metadata and selling it, well, that's what I agreed to by not reading 20 pages of T&C's right?

But the value in that data is in the liveliness right, so at some point, would it not make sense for that data to be considered a public asset?

Why do we not demand this data be released regularly (given that the inverse tech could be developed using this as well)? If it can be used to train things used for war, could it not equally be used to train better lifesaving tech (in which case, the data should be made available to the public)?

johannes1234321 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It's quite obvious that data is what pays the game. A lot of data about the players )daily routine, commute to work/school, social circles to other players, etc. which allows to derive Job, wealth, etc.), data about surroundings (where do people actually walk, drive, ... etc.)

The story here however I'm not too sure about: Isn't the game mostly played in dense urban areas? - by the time you need military drones there the area will have changed a lot (destruction, fortification, ... and overall be outdated) where I think the civilian drones (delivery, cars, ....) benefit more. While the technology certainly is dual use.

emperorxanu 7 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I had assumed the purpose of the data was more in generalising across variegated input sources to better allow the drones to fly on their own in urban settings, aka, adapt more readily to randomness? Better datasets for multimodal training etc.

I am not joking though, I really would consider any data generated on public assets to be considered "releasable" to the public. How many people should get killed by self-driving cars because the company making the cars didn't have enough data to train proper models?

wartywhoa23 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> While the technology certainly is dual use.

It's dual, but its positive aspects are only unlocked after a sufficient human blood sacrifice is made by its overlords, as is the case with all dual use tech.

fragmede 3 hours ago | parent [-]

No it's not. How does 3D printing; what blood sacrifice happened with 3d printers before they were unleashed upon the world? Hard to prove for encryption, though that one's antediluvian. Drones were around and toys for quite a while before they ever killed anyone.

alexashka 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You can ask for whatever you like - nobody's listening.

There is no 'we'. 99%+ of people view the world as a zero sum game where for me to win, somebody has to lose and if I don't do whatever it takes, somebody else will and then I lose, therefore I have no morals or principles or virtues and anyone who does is a liar or a fool.

Everything is a bad faith act, everyone is a selfish bad faith actor and I shouldn't feel bad about being one because everyone else who isn't a fool is too.

This tragically wrong but intuitively correct worldview and much more was explained by Plato long, long ago and just about no one understood any of it. At least the text survived and people with 140+ IQ and an iota of decency can read it and be at peace knowing they're not crazy or foolish.

random_ind_dude 24 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Reminds me of that sci-fi short film where kids are playing a VR game controlling virtual avatars looking for and shooting virtual enemies, while in the real world, unbeknownst to them, they are actually piloting robots that are hunting down and killing dissidents.

superkickstart 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The world is so messed up right now that this is not even the least bit surprising. In fact it's on point.

crnkofe 5 hours ago | parent [-]

This is revolting. Given how many kids played and are still playing the game this literally means weaponizing kids playing games. Humanity has been lost somewhere along the way.

SlightlyLeftPad 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Humanity hasn’t been lost, it’s been conquered.

Enter AI, a new era of soulless wonder.

Intelligentia Artificiosa.

Ingenium Artificum.

— Dreams of Silicon and Sorrow

fragmede 4 hours ago | parent [-]

What's the AI component here? Pokemon Go dates back to 2016, and there was Ingress before that. Hell, there was Foursquare before Ingress. Strava/similar has leaked military bases' layouts. All of that predates ChatGPT.

nonick 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Ingress still exists and has a similar scanning mechanism.

chinathrow 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Hanke formed Niantic Labs inside Google in 2010, then spun it out in 2015.

Spyware company spawns a new spyware company.

FridgeSeal 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Spyware Mitosis?

KaiserPro 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I worked at a VPS competitor of niantic.

I am conflicted on this report.

1) VPS is not new, the startup I worked at had a working public system in 2018.

2) The hard part about VPSs is not actually the navigation, its generating and querying the map.

How does the VPS work?

You build a point cloud of features (for us we paid people to go and record videos in cities, Tesla/Waymo/toyata/google drove cars niantic got it's players to take videos/pictures)

Align that point cloud to the 3d world, store it in a way that can be queried quickly (doing that quickly and at scale is still an area of research)

Then your client needs to extract the keypoints from an image and perform triangulation against the map to see where the camera was taken (There are calibration issues, but we ain't got time for that)

Now.

Niantic, from what I can see (and its been a while) has a database of key landmarks, but not of the areas inbetween. For decent navigation I would say that this is a massive problem.

I know niantic are pushing the whole "spatial world model" but frankly I don't think that scales. They stuff they have released is memorybound in vGPUs which isn't that useful for realtime querying.

I strongly suspect that actually they have a different system, much more traditional along the lines of colmap, or hloc, or something with a feedforward model in it.

However for the drone usercase, what you actually want is SLAM, which is a very different problem. for SLAM you need to build the map whilst your are moving, and then try and do loop closure or some other method to stop drift. Once you've gone there and back you can use that model for relocaliosation.

fragmede 4 hours ago | parent [-]

(Visual Positioning System)

Larrikin 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm glad I always quickly scanned the dirt. At some point I gave up completely when I heard they started banning people for dirt scans.

In the latest season they've gotten rid of the scan rewards, so I guess they got all the data they needed.

leni536 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Pokémon being used for war efforts is prime South Park material, too bad they already did that.

phrotoma 5 hours ago | parent [-]

A game aimed at children supporting military intelligence is prime cyberpunk material. No doubt fiction beat us to that as well.

deafpolygon 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Sure did.. it’s called Ender’s Game (Orson Scott Card).

speed_spread 3 hours ago | parent [-]

And before that, The Last Starfighter

deafpolygon 2 hours ago | parent [-]

And before that: "The book originated as a short story of the same name, published in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact."[1]

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game

yanhangyhy 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

i remerber china bans it many years ago... and many people dont understand why.... never trust a USA product!

and we even have youtube videos like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiJOHV9rIxU

yieldcrv 5 hours ago | parent [-]

I don’t think the standing committee is objectively that perceptive

But I do appreciate alot about what they are doing and choose to do

Reminds me more of a theme park. Yes, a heavy handed corporation runs it and if you have any dissent it won’t go well, but if you don’t choose to focus on that then it will be a joyous place and you have the opportunity to contribute to that energy and be rewarded by something that simulates a free market

Peanuts99 4 hours ago | parent [-]

China has the largest intelligence programme in the world and likely has whole teams of people whose job it is to build this type of data. It's not surprising that they are cagey about it being hoovered up by other countries.

wvh 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The moral question is if you've unknowingly contributed to war, death and destruction, or if you are actually helping drones to accurately find real targets – which hopefully are not innocent civilians but legitimate military targets.

pandoro 2 hours ago | parent [-]

At this point is there really a difference between death and destruction and "legitimate" military target? It's a slippery slope

pandoro 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The depravity of using a fun, uplifting game that targets kids and teenagers to train military drones boggles my mind. "The end justifies the means" continues to reign supreme

mcosta 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It is even worse, tax money is used for the military.

teekert 6 hours ago | parent [-]

I know it's sarcasm, it's a valid point. We all already contribute to the war efforts of our governments.

Al-Khwarizmi 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Of our own governments. Which makes sense, under the assumption that having a military is a necessary evil, how else would they be funded?

This is about players all over the world contributing scans of their own countries to US military, though.

nickdothutton 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If I were a (potentially) hostile foreign power, I'd use a game to enlist people in the target country to record sensitive locations.

abroszka33 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm not sure this is a real problem. Google/Apple already has the world mapped out thanks to our photos in the cloud, and we literally let Tesla and others drive cars everywhere recording everything.

Pokemon Go does not really incentivises this activity. We get a poffin... Nice to have but does not worth the hassle of scanning and looking stupid on the street.

wartywhoa23 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Where are all the edgelords sending me cuckoo signs and tagging me as conspiracy theorist when I said that it compiles photogrammetry by placing pokemons at areas and angles with low image coverage?

Ah, oh yes, "we all knew it from the start", "they indicated that up front" etc.

Fuck no, everyone was foaming at the mouth how it's just a game and no way in hell an intelligence operation.

P.S. Those who "knew it from the start" yet continued helping Niantic, did you really think that the data will be used for the greater good of the humankind?

BoppreH 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> it compiles photogrammetry by placing pokemons at areas and angles with low image coverage

But that's not what happened. The data came from very explicit scanning tasks centered about pokestops, not the AR pokemon capture. I used it once or twice to test it out, and it was a drawn out process where it asks you to slowly orbit the pokestop while filming, then permission to upload the (huge) files. You even had to activate a special "volunteer" account flag to even see these tasks.

From TFA:

> Since 2021, Pokémon Go has asked players to record short videos of real-world locations, called Pokéstops, to earn extra in-game items. Scanning all the buildings, streets, and trees in a 360-degree sweep was optional, and Niantic asked separately for permission to keep the footage. Granting it meant agreeing to extra terms.

I'm sure they used GPS data from the players too, but I still hold that it's unlikely the AR pokemon capture yielded any data to them.

wartywhoa23 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Well if such a conspiracy crackhead like me somehow happened to reach ranks of Niantic team, I'd totally make sure that there is a decoy "huge data upload point with explicit consent" to shift focus from covert data channels that slowly transmit all else using some custom image compression, maybe just some very small fraction of original data that by the mass nature of acquisition would mathematically still reconstruct the original data, or the fraction of that data that is enough to build a world model.

BoppreH 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Videos are inherently large. There are better compression algorithms than what phone cameras generate by default, but video reencoding is slow, and the results still too large for "covert data channels".

Normal players would have noticed the bandwidth and CPU usage, and volunteers have already agreed to data sharing, so there's no point in keeping secrets. Same as claims that the Facebook app listens to people talk: someone would have caught it by now.

Also, AR capture was never very popular, mostly a gimmick for new players. The game was already a battery and power hog even without it.

wartywhoa23 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Why videos though? Photogrammetry is about still images. You don't need ALL angles of a target from a single user. Other users pile the needed data up, guided by their own pokemon locations.

5- 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

and photogrammetry from crowd-sourced disparate still images was the biggest, flashiest "public" display of the technology: https://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera_y_arcas_how_photosyn...

BoppreH 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Good point, maybe that could be done. But that's not what TFA is about, so you're not vindicated yet.

skew-aberration 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Yeah and for niantic to achieve good photogrammetry with their random collection of photos taken from different angles, on different days, etc they would need some kind of ground truth to train on, which is implausible. You'd need to collect a parallel dataset of high-quality videos for traditional photogrammetry and .. hang on.

wartywhoa23 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't understand why you insist on videos.

I was able to create a full 3d model of my window plant almost free of obscured areas from a few dozens still photos taken all around it, back in 2018, using the Capturing Reality photogrammetry app on a mobile i7-3610QM CPU with 8Gb RAM, in about 40-60 minutes.

And that's pretty mundane general public software, do we know for sure which algorithms are used by Niantic?

mschuster91 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> and for niantic to achieve good photogrammetry with their random collection of photos taken from different angles, on different days, etc they would need some kind of ground truth to train on, which is implausible.

I'd say... the versatility of photos provides the "ground truth" on its own when combined to one single dataset. Say you want to program a guided drone shooting through urban areas, you want it to work under all sorts of conditions - day, night, rain, snow, the sun visible from all possible angles and throwing shadows.

A dataset that you can get from something like Street View? You can at best generate that once a year at enormous expense. Still valuable because a Street View car likely has a multitude of highest-quality GNSS receivers and possibly RTK navigation aids, but to make the dataset usable for 24/7/365 navigation you absolutely need a huge, huge amount of backfill.

dTal an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

From Room 641A to Snowden, the speed with which the narrative shifts from "that's conspiracy nonsense" to "we knew it all along" is neck-snapping.

Every. Single. Time.

vrganj 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

August 2016: Iran Becomes First Country to Ban Pokémon GO

https://www.avclub.com/iran-becomes-first-country-to-ban-pok...

Really smart decision, in hindsight.

sciencejerk 7 minutes ago | parent [-]

This is what censorship looks like. This is what should get people angry. Not localization changes, but actual government-mandated changes or bans. By censoring the internet, Iran is not protecting its citizens but rather the ruling government.

Or maybe sometimes censorship actually DOES protect its citizens?

Utilera 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Once the data has trained a model, it also becomes almost impossible to meaningfully audit or undo

tomaytotomato 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

How useful is spatial data over time, does it decay or age much?

Is the geographical data more useful, or are buildings and other structures more important?

Genuinely don't know much in this space.

thinkingemote 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It's easier to take a look via change of dates in google street view, they have almost 20 years coverage. You can see how the data ages and decays or doesn't because it's tied to the place it represents.

Shops come and go, churches do not move, schools tend not to move much, industry areas is somewhat dynamic, military installations might be static or dynamic, trees grow or are removed.

miggol 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's the combination of geographical data (maps) linked to its visual representation in the world (footage of structures, roads, landscape features) that is useful.

The geographical data already exists in digital maps. And I would expect competent militaries already have maps of enemy territory. It's the second part that was so far missing.

This combined set allows the training of AI models that can say, "When my surroundings look like x, that looks like y on a map".

So when your drone's GPS gets jammed, it can look at its surroundings, reference its (internal and offline) maps, figure out where it is, and navigate.

malux85 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Compred to what? Datasets at this scale are rare. You're not comparing against another ideal dataset, you're comparing against having nothing.

johannes1234321 6 hours ago | parent [-]

There are so many companies these days doing recording for self driving cars and/or street view like applications. Also sites like Flickr collect huge sets of geo tagged photos, as do companies like Meta where tons of geo tagged images are shared each day via their different outlets.

Niantic has the benefit that they can steer "volunteers" to specific points, though.

notabotiswear 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't what class of models they use here, specifically, but a generic classifier shouldn't depend on a single feature. And neighbourhoods don't typically get razed or remodeled/painted over in a fortnight.

... Except, well, when it's the doing of this same, so called "defence" industry.

cheschire 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

https://archive.is/0WxtP

wiseowise 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is all for your security! Right? Right…?

drysine 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>Jeroen van den Hoven, a professor of ethics and technology at TU Delft

>Van den Hoven did not condemn battlefield VPS outright. If it helps Ukraine win a just war against an aggressor, he said, that is a good development. His worry is the system falling into the wrong hands

The professor is quite flexible with his "ethics"

aussieguy1234 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Whose to say that this wasn't the plan all along?

alpineman 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Truly dystopian. The Pokémon Company should share the blame for licensing their brand in this way without proper safeguards to prevent the data being used for this, particularly given the background of the Niantic founders

rich_sasha 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Can you imagine scanning your house, your school, your playground, thinking you're catching Pikachu, then have a drone hit it based on your own footage? Pretty terrifying.

nicce 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Maybe Nintendo lawyers could show their skin for a good cause at once.

KeplerBoy 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Do you really think Niantic didn't make sure their actual partners didn't agree to their business model?

nicce 6 hours ago | parent [-]

If there is enough retaliation that Ninendo is connected for using kids to build war machines, I am sure things can change.

relyks 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Indeed, but should we always assume data of any type we generate for services can be used for malicious means?

alpineman 7 hours ago | parent [-]

To an extent, but realistically it wasn't really reasonable to expect a cutesy Pokemon game to be used for this ten years later. If you had told the average Pokemon Go player this ten years ago you would have been called crazy. The Pokemon Company should have done more to protect their brand (I would hope for regulation too on player-generated real world data like this)

Utilera 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think this is where brand licensing gets more complicated than it usually appears

Forgeties79 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Niantic is what happens when a boardroom is somehow more evil than the ridiculous caricatures we sometimes see in Hollywood. “Alright gentlemen: we need to make a lot of money quickly harvesting every drop of data from kids and adults alike en masse using something they all love that is family-friendly. We are selling it to the military of course, because they’ll pay us tons of money for it. Who’s in?”

timcobb 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is fitting/perfect. Pokemon go is THE archetypical surveillance capitalism app. Be a drone in surveillance capitalism, know that your behavior will be used like this. Drones generally don't know or care though. Drones just have fun with tech yay fun awesome. Pokemon, gotta catch them all!!

neumann 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That was the conspiracy story about pokemon go when it first came out! That it will be used by the military!

close04 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The games went to a Saudi sovereign wealth fund. The map went to defense.

The map went to offense. Nobody needs scans of someone else's country for "defense".

At this point it's a given that any data source that can bring an edge in a conflict is being used for exactly that. Things that film and scan surroundings are the newest addition. When a fleet of cars is taking cm or mm resolution scans of entire cities or even countries the safe assumption is that the data is funneled for intelligence and military purposes.

lmf4lol 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

And here I am, trying to make our product as privacy friendly as possible. Trying to follow GDPR and the AI act. Trying to respect my users..

And then there are those guys... and they make billions, by giving a flying f*ck about ethics or what so ever. And NO ONE will hold them accountable. NO ONE! Because either they lack the power, or they are bought and in it on the scheme.

I accept that the world is like that. Just like International Law has always been nothing more than an academic exercise, business doesnt care about anyone besides profit. Its fine. Its just sad also...

mawadev 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Incredible how Nintendo is okay with this

nephihaha an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Much like Skype and Zoom were quietly used to train up fake versions of human beings.

taneq 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I’m so torn between naked admiration for the sheer Machiavellian audacity of this play, and discomfort with how vulnerable everyone is to this kind of creative abuse.

keybored 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I keep being negative about Digital Tech in general[1]. But this is worse than my habitual negativity towards D. Tech sans AI (AI is a whole chapter onto itself).

And what can be done? The comments usually say a big fat nothing.

- Any fool already knew this comments: “shouldn’t be a surprise”

- I guess I should call my representative comments

- Just boycot tech comments

Usually nothing much actionable. Building the Ad/Surveillance/Privacy Invasion society? Very actionable, good pay, many mouths fed and FIRE accomplished by HN posters. There’s even at least one acronym for this life achievement.

Shoutout to digital activists that are doing something. I’m but an armchair complainer on this front.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48480840

deafpolygon 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Complaints in this thread, yet no one will boycott Nintendo for doing this. Ultimately, they allowed this data to be collected and then sold.

keketi 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

surprised pikachu face

ai_fry_ur_brain 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Niantics founder has CIA roots... None of this is surprising.

https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/302386307352562

u8080 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

AFAIR, there is a chain of companies which connects Niantic to govt agencies, they were selling this data to Uncle Sam from the beginning(even before Pokemon GO)

l23k4 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Niantics founder has CIA roots

This is not at all an honest way of saying "Niantics founder raised money from In-Q-Tel"

kaladin-jasnah 26 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Isn't Oxide Computer also funded by In-Q-Tel?

RobotToaster 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Being founded with funding from the CIA's venture capital arm seems tantamount to "CIA roots"

JumpCrisscross 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Being founded with funding from the CIA's venture capital arm seems tantamount to "CIA roots"

For the company, it’s a stretch but tenable. Saying the “founder has CIA roots” solely because they took an In-Q-Tel cheque is just wrong.

l23k4 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes, it would not be unreasonable to say that funding originating from In-Q-Tel has "CIA roots".

If someone claimed to have a CIA background solely on the basis that In-Q-Tel funded their mapping software, they'd be a charlatan. Just as a guy selling toilet paper to the CIA is not necessarily someone embedded in the intelligence community.

self_awareness 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Insane.

People literally traded military intelligence for Pokémon.

anilakar 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Turns out intelligence gathering is pretty boring routine work, not Bond-esque spy stuff or stakeouts in camo nets and face paint.

Forgeties79 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

In 2016 this wasn’t obviously happening/common knowledge. Remember to blame the perpetrators, not the victims.

drysine 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

In Russia people who warned about it were mocked as paranoid boomers. Today I wonder how many of them were paid or just encouraged to do the mocking.

self_awareness 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Huh? You still don't know how this works, do you?

I mean, you can blame whoever you want, even Pikachu. Neither Niantic nor even one person cares who you blame.

freakynit 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Watch Dogs: Legion

bronlund 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Just wonderful.

tamimio 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You should assume any camera recording will turn into a model one way or another, if not for gnss denied navigation, it will be on facial recognition or such.

lapinovski 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

everything sucks :(

pknerd 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"If something is free, you are the product."

oceansky 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Nowadays you are the product regardless of how much you are paying.

Pokémon Go can be pretty expensive with micro-transactions.

trhway 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

upon seeing the title i was only wondering - whose drones.

saberience 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is one of the most dystopian things I've heard in a long while.

I mean, we have a lot of weird shit going down right now... like AI being used to automate art BEFORE it's being used to automate dangerous and menial jobs, but knowing that people are being killed with help from data generated by millions of kids and young adults playing a fun, cute videogame is just so freaking dark and weird.

We are a very strange species and I don't have a great deal of hope for our future.

nephihaha an hour ago | parent [-]

Zoom was free for a reason. The audiovisuals harvested during lockdown were used to help produce the fake videos/simulations of humans we are seeing today.

Same mentality.

Ccecil 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Hate to say I called this years ago....

It is a shameful use of tech.

mystraline 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"Gotta... Kill em all?"

WhereIsTheTruth 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Funny how "conspiracy theorists" were once again right

tokai 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Sentiment here is blowing this waaay out of proportion. It's not new technology, and its not particularly scary or dystopian.