Remix.run Logo
unyttigfjelltol 11 hours ago

1. By a show of hands, who was surprised that the cataclysmic warnings of the weekend subsided into talk of diplomacy on Monday?

2. Let’s hypothesize the US gov’t or allies did pre-release this info to traders as a policy tool, inviting them to sell oil profitably, shaping the later price action . In a practical sense they may have brought more speculators to the short side than otherwise would have been there; is that scenario really beyond the pale?

3. News of war and sovereign relations on an international stage necessarily will test the boundaries of traditional law of confidentiality and fair practices.

inaros 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

If you run the numbers: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47504505

You will see, that anything else other than a ground invasion, is guaranteed to give Iran a war victory.

saidnooneever 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

if a ground invasion goes they will destroy oil trade and everyone is screwed.

The war should not be won. it should be ended before everyone loses.

mmooss 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The US would not win a ground war in Iran. Before every US war, people tend to think the US military and their $800 billion/year budget are unbeatable. But look at outcomes of significant US ground wars since WWII - only one clear victory:

  * Korea: Stalemate, which is still a problem now 70
    years later
  * Vietnam: Loss
  * Gulf War: Victory
  * Afganistan: Loss, after 20 years of fighting
  * Iraq: Mixed results after 8 years: Saddam Hussein threat
    eliminated, Iran and ISIS made significant gains
Iran is larger and has more people and resources than Afghanistan and Iraq combined. Terrain in Iran is a game world-builder's fantasy of defensibility:

https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2F...

Iran is far more capable militarily than Iraq and Afghanistan and, particulary, their military may be world's the leading experts on assymetric warfare; they train everyone else - Hezbollah, the Houthis, etc. Their proxies held off the US military and allies in Iraq, a neighboring country, where Iran had far less motivation than to defend their own homes from a US invasion.

The US could win given unlimited political will and time, but it would be very costly and anyway, the US couldn't sustain that will for much easier situations in the prior two wars. Nobody is crazy enough to launch a ground invasion of Iran, I hope.

vjvjvjvjghv 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

All the lost wars had very vague objectives. A war where you try to fight a military while trying to “liberate” the population in the same area basically can’t succeed. In WW2 they bombed the hell out of Japan and Germany and after the war they were the winners who set the course. They were also lucky that Germany and Japan were functioning societies that didn’t have much violent infighting. In Gulf War 1 there was a clear objective to get Iraq out of Kuwait.

All the other wars depended on installing a friendly and competent government that would take over. That is a very hard thing to do. It’s too easy to support a friendly government that’s also corrupt and incompetent.

In Iran it will be the same problem after military victory. The US doesn’t want to run the show so what’s next? Nobody knows and it will take years to see where this is going. I hope they don’t destroy too much infrastructure there so people can rebuild quickly and society goes back to some normal.

pfannkuchen 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

But if the goal was actually to destabilize those places then maybe it worked as intended?

actionfromafar 4 hours ago | parent [-]

If think assume too much competence. I'm sure there are various plans (ok maybe not with this "administration", their "plans" seems to be fast-forward grift) but I have very little confidence in them going in any particular direction.

aucisson_masque 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I hope

I sincerely hope too but the man is lunatic.

metalliqaz 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Depends on how bad the leaks from the E-files are

inaros 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>> The war should not be won. it should be ended before everyone loses.

My analysis and my comment I linked to agrees. And that is a strategic victory for Iran, Russia, China and a defeat for Israel, and the US. The worst will be the Gulf States hostages of their dueling stock pile of defense missiles running out...to which they will have to queue for, with US DOD at the front of the queue.

password54321 7 hours ago | parent [-]

>a defeat for Israel

False, Israel has used the whole war to take over Lebanon almost silently from mass media attention. They are about to annex a part of it.

pasquinelli 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> False, Israel has used the whole war to take over Lebanon almost silently from mass media attention.

i wonder why you think mass media attention would matter.

password54321 3 hours ago | parent [-]

If public opinion didn't matter on geopolitics we wouldn't see massive astroturfing campaigns across the internet.

pasquinelli 2 hours ago | parent [-]

maybe. that's a fair point. public opinion has moved away from israel so even the mass media in america might be a little less generous to israel, which would turn even more people away from israel.

ngruhn 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They are at war because Hezbollah attacked... again.

password54321 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Let me repeat: They are about to annex a sovereign nation while reducing the capital city to rubble. May or may not remind you of another country further north.

ngruhn 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> remind you of another country further north

It would remind me of that if Ukraine attacked first... over and over again throughout the last decades... together with it's allies in the region... occasionally abducting a few hundred Russia civilians... there is no parallel here.

mmooss 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Israel has been bombing (and conducting raids in?) Lebanon for years. They attacked Hezbollah's ally, Iran. And Hezbollah has been attacking Israel for years. It's not true that the conflict began with Hezbollah's recent actions.

ngruhn 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

They had a ceasefire which was broken by Hezbollah. Just like last time (2023). And the time before that (2006). And the time before that (2000).

There is this one weird trick for lasting piece with Israel: stop being hostile.

komali2 an hour ago | parent [-]

> Unifil, the United Nations peacekeeping force in Lebanon that operates south of the Litani, says Israel has committed more than 10,000 air and ground violations during the ceasefire. According to the Lebanese health ministry, more than 330 people have been killed in Israeli attacks, including civilians.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdd560nvqqdo

27 November 2024, IDF shoots at Lebanese citizens

https://www.firstpost.com/world/israel-hezbollah-ceasefire-i...

27–28 November 2024 Israel shoots and kills several Lebanese civilians in a different area, and injures more with a tank.

https://www.ft.com/content/a1b60922-edb4-4cde-a870-95010be89...

29 November 2024 IDF shoots at civilians at a funeral, uproots olive trees, demolishes homes in Lebanon, and shoots at journalists.

https://scheerpost.com/2024/11/30/israeli-army-pushes-deeper...

8 December 2024 An israeli airstrike kills three civilians.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/3-civilians-killed-in-i...

I have about a hundred or more such incidents. The only effective one weird trick with Israel is to not exist near it.

I'm genuinely curious: in the face of overwhelming evidence of Israel being a monstrous force of death and destruction in this world, and popular opinion continuing to notice this and thus turn against Israel, why do you maintain the old rhetorical defenses? Do you personally genuinely believe Israel is just defending itself? Most Israelis I talk to have long abandoned that as obviously false, so I doubt you're motivated by national fervor as they were - they usually would toe into Islamophobia instead: "if we didn't do it to them first, they'd do it to us." "Why didn't they develop their land in the hundreds of years before Israel arrived? Now Israel settled territory is farmed and flourishing." Those sort of arguments.

What do you think the endgame is here in terms of popular support? IDF soldiers gleefully post their war crimes on Instagram and we all watch it, it's not like the truth can be spun anymore.

bdangubic an hour ago | parent [-]

When it comes to Israel the truth will always be spun. And if someone “in politics” dares (or slips), she/he will ultimately be made to retract the truth (see California Governor just yesterday/today)

password54321 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It is almost as if they baited a response and had already planned a ground invasion long ago.

megous 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

No proof of course.

soperj 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The war should not be won. it should be ended before everyone loses.

No one ever really wins in war, except those not participating.

meindnoch 7 hours ago | parent [-]

[flagged]

cmrdporcupine 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

and the parties that initiated it know that. they actually have no interest in geo-strategic goals. they are interested only in selfish commercial ones.

The US is an oil exporting country and the people pulling the puppet strings of the dominant party in power directly benefit from high oil prices.

Further, oligarchical political-economic structures also benefit from "chaos is a ladder" scenarios where their privileged knowledge and access to decision makers gives them the ability to benefit from every new conflagration. The insider trading examples are only the trip of the iceberg.

The "war" will wind down after they've made their profits and redistributed the wealth and control as they set out to do.

Gone are the days where ruling elites benefited from international commercial stability. Those with power right now want chaos, and they will continue to create it until they are held to account.

Note that all of above applies just as well to the rulers of Iran as it does to the United States. It is the people who suffer, not the elites.

metabagel 7 hours ago | parent [-]

I don't think so. I think Trump just thought it would be easy and with no repercussions.

ngruhn 5 hours ago | parent [-]

This. That man is not playing 4D chess. His only superpower is such blatant disregard for norms that he can do stuff everyone assumed is impossible.

cmrdporcupine 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Absolutely no way he's playing 4D chess but he is a very willing sock puppet for people much smarter than he is.

unyttigfjelltol 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I think you’re just seeing the logic of US defense by offense, and the reason why the excursion was launched as it was three weeks ago.

If you step back, in 1979 Iran launched a revolution that had an avowed goal of “death to America”. If the Iranians play the kinetic scenario to the bitter end, they simply are demonstrating this was not mere poetry and there never was any other off-ramp, just tactically deciding at what relative strength these two systems will collide.

So Iran loses by demonstrating irrational resolve in antisocial tactics, like firing missiles randomly at neutral neighbors, which is the same precondition you take as gating victory. Conflicts are played out in the real world specifically to resolve inconsistent modeling like this held by different sides, and all parties would be well served by finding a better way to resolve the conflicting modeling here, because the most likely scenario currently is that everyone loses.

soperj 10 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> If you step back, in 1979 Iran launched a revolution that had an avowed goal of “death to America”. If the Iranians play the kinetic scenario to the bitter end, they simply are demonstrating this was not mere poetry and there never was any other off-ramp, just tactically deciding at what relative strength these two systems will collide.

Step back further and you see that they were overthrowing a dictator that the US had installed over their democratically elected government.

malfist 5 hours ago | parent [-]

If you take a step back even further, perhaps you don't bomb a girls school three times because someone 47 years ago said something mean about your country and then never followed up.

malfist 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Which country is engaging in antisocial behaviors again? I can't keep it straight. Is it the country that started an unprovoked war or the country defending themselves?

inaros 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The Iraq-Iran war, in the eighties....who had Iran lining up a million soldiers in battle, for eight years, has shown Iran is ready for a level of endurance, the US cant even imagine.

beachy 7 hours ago | parent [-]

The same scenario played out in Vietnam. The US could never succeed because:

- the enemy was intermingled with the "friendly" civilians, and they couldn't be told apart, leading to everyone being treated brutally and potential friends becoming enemies

- the enemy was prepared to fight to the death, for years if need be, and knew they could outlast US public opinion

- the enemy knew they could prevail because of centuries of history defeating much larger opponents (in Vietnam's case, of them previously defeating France and China).

All of these same conditions would be present in a ground war in Iran, with some religious fanaticism thrown in on top.

InitialLastName 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Don't forget:

- the enemy had plenty of material, technical and financial support from adversarial superpowers who were all too happy to see American lives, money and military resources wasted.

That external support is not fully scaled up yet (despite clear reports of Russian intelligence support for Iran), but you can bet it would be in the event of a major ground assault, occupation, and/or counter-insurgency quagmire.

aucisson_masque 4 hours ago | parent [-]

> the enemy had plenty of material, technical and financial support from adversarial superpower

Vietcong weren't exactly fighting with 'plenty of material'. They used weapons from second world war, sometimes first world war, cheap Chinese crap..

Are you comparing that to Americans aircraft, bombs, helicopters ? It was as asymmetrical as it would be against Iran.

4ndrewl 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's an incursion. He got confused and keeps saying excursion, which is a different thing.

sph 7 hours ago | parent [-]

It’s an excursion: a lovely hike onto the mountains of Iran. It’s just that the locals aren’t too friendly.

themafia 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> that had an avowed goal of “death to America”.

31 million people just woke up and decided to hate America? Or.. was there a little more to that story?

throw310822 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> death to America

These Iranians are so evil they want to kill even love:

https://fa-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA...

sph 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The hatred has been there since the 70s, at the very least. Watched a great video on Iran from Rick Steves filmed in 2009, and when he visited a mosque there was a large sign calling for the death of America and Israel.

megous 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"death of America and Israel" These are states. A particular instance of cooperating individuals, with some overall vector of behavior that affects people elsewhere. Wishing for that to end is hate how exactly?

I would not mind, and I actually wish america and israel and russia and few other states end as they are today (not just a mild refactoring, end and split to 10s of smaller independent entities, that can cause a lot less harm individually) and end up with reduced externalities on the rest of the world, and lot less power to walk over rest of us.

I don't even mind calling it death to america or whatever, because it would be. So why not.

phs318u 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You know history goes back before the 70’s right?

singleshot_ 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Maybe he means 70-79 CE

defrost 4 hours ago | parent [-]

500+ years prior the Greeks and Iranians were going at it for half a century in the Greco-Persian Wars (499 BC - 449 BC).

That's, what, 2,000 years before the settlement of Jamestown by Europeans.

zahlman 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What does "victory" or "defeat" actually entail here? It's not as if the US risks any territory?

carefree-bob 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

These are very jingoist terms focused more on domestic political reactions than anything happening on the ground.

All conflicts, with the exception of genocidal or total war style conflicts - end with some kind of settlement, in which each side makes concessions, and then tries to sell it as a victory to their domestic audience.

This will be no different, which is why people are already lining up to spin everything and argue about who is the real winner or loser. That they have no problem expoliting the conflict for domestic political gain makes it clear that no one takes this war very seriously.

If there was a real winner or loser, no one would need to argue about it, it would be clear to everyone, since the loser would be under occupation, and that's not going to happen here, neither to the US, nor to Iran. This entire war is two sides shooting missiles and bombs at each other from a safe distance.

komali2 an hour ago | parent [-]

> safe distance

Iranian people are being killed, so no. Cynically if you mean Iranian leadership, they're also being killed, so no.

American leadership and the Americans living in the seat of imperialism, sure.

carefree-bob 7 minutes ago | parent [-]

Sure when Iran is being bombed, that is not a safe distance when it comes to receiving fire. But there are also US, Israeli, Kuwaitis, mariners being hit by Iranian missiles. The proportions are not the same, but this isn't a situation of only one side landing blows. Iran is also landing blows and putting up a fight.

But the point is that the missiles are being shot from a distance. There is no invasion. When Iran hit Dimona or Kuwait, it wasn't sending troops there, it was firing off long range drones and missiles. I never claimed the war has zero casualties, but I very much doubt the number of casualties will be even within an order of magnitude of a full scale ground invasion. It will be in the thousands, not hundreds of thousands.

CommenterPerson 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"If the US doesn't win, it loses. if Iran doesn't lose, it wins"

.. per [John] on Krugman's substack.

aucisson_masque 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Victory or defeat as in war goal.

Trump war goal are to destroy Iranian nuclear capabilities, and to change the Iranian government.

If he succeed, victory. Otherwise, defeat.

conception 4 hours ago | parent [-]

I think his war goal was the change the headlines away from constant evidence of child sex trafficking.

Victory I guess.

metabagel 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Iran can block the Strait of Hormuz indefinitely. They are demanding war reparations from the United States. Since Trump won't do that, the best case scenario seems to be that one or more third parties - Europe, India, Japan, Saudi Arabia, etc. - offer(s) Iran a package of financial incentives and security assurances which convince Iran to end the war.

If only Muad'dib were here. He could find a way through.

manofmanysmiles 8 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

What's the spice?

zehaeva 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

>He who can destroy a thing has the real control of it.

Spooky23 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Not traders. Friends and family. These guys are idiots who figure they will all be pardoned before Trump leaves office, or part of the junta that replaces him if he doesn’t leave office.

saidnooneever 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

no one was surprised.

i imagine both sides are actually in the same game.

why do u think trump allow iran to sell oil still -_-. there was a lovely post earlier today on HN laying it all out pretty eloquently.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47499822

i personally think the people who do _business_ on both sides will find their way to profit out of this. as they always do.

if u look at the timing of statements u can see its just a game.

casefields 6 hours ago | parent [-]

What’s wrong with your shift key?

triceratops 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Must be a billionaire