| ▲ | blitz_skull 3 days ago |
| The last week has taken me from “I believe in the freedom of online anonymity” to “Online anonymity possess a weight that a moral, civil society cannot bear.” I do not believe humans are capable of responsibly wielding the power to anonymously connect with millions of people without the real weight of social consequence. |
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| ▲ | jacobedawson 2 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| The strongest counterpoint to that is the intense chilling effect that zero anonymity would have on political dissent and discourse that doesn't match the status quo or party line. I feel that would be much more dangerous for our society than occasionally suffering the consequence of some radicalized edge cases. |
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| ▲ | slg 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | In that instance, the anonymity is treating the symptom and not the root cause of the problem you fear. The actual problem is a society that does not tolerate dissent. | | |
| ▲ | NoahZuniga 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | You might live in an extremely free country and have no fear about political prosecution but still fear social prosecution. If someone I was friends with made racist remarks, they wouldn't be prosecuted for that. But I would stop being their friend. Similarly if I was the only one in my friend group against racism and advocate firefly against it, they would probably stop being my friends. | | |
| ▲ | slg 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >If someone I was friends with made racist remarks, they wouldn't be prosecuted for that. But I would stop being their friend. So you want your friend to be able to anonymously express their racism while being able to hide it from you? I can't imagine advocating for that as a desired goal rather than a negative side effect. >Similarly if I was the only one in my friend group against racism and advocate firefly against it, they would probably stop being my friends. If we are talking about a society level problem, I think it is a little silly to think a society as toxic as this hypothetical one could be saved by anonymous internet posting. For the record, I'm not as against anonymous posting as the person who started this specific comment thread, I just think this line of argument is advocating for a band-aid over bigger issues. | | |
| ▲ | NoahZuniga 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | These were just extreme examples to indicate that there can be social repercussions to dissenting. Maybe a more convincing example is that if I advocate for making it easier to build housing because that will lower the cost of housing and many of my friends are homeowners, they might really not like me because lowering the cost of housing directly lowers their net worth. Are these people evil for not wanting to lose their retirement savings (wrapped up in their home)? Edit: also > So you want your friend to be able to anonymously express their racism while being able to hide it from you? While on the specific example of racism I'm pretty convinced of my moral correctness, I am not bold enough to declare that every bit of my worldview is the universally correct one. I am also not so bold to say that I will always be instantly convinced of my incorrectnes by a friend challenging my worldview (if they actually do have a better stance on some thing). My conclusion is that my friend should have some place to platform his better opinion without (having to fear) alienating me. And the only way to achieve this as far as I know is anonymous platforms. | |
| ▲ | foxglacier 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I live in a society as toxic as that. It's New Zealand. One of the minor parties currently in government aims to undo systemic racism. However, the popular opinion is that they are the racists because of that. I don't dare tell people that I voted for them because I'll be judged as a racist by some of my family members and loose friends. If I say it on the local internet groups, others will be hostile to me for it. Anonymity helps people to speak up about these issues. How do we solve those bigger issues when we live in an emperor's new clothes society? Wait for children who haven't learnt the rules to point them out? | | |
| ▲ | synecdoche 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I understand this view is unpopular, but nevertheless. For something to be systematic there needs to be some set of rules governing it. I have yet to see any evidence of discriminatory rules as part of any western company or government policy, except for affirmative action and equivalent policies which do have such rule sets, where some group is prioritised to the detriment of other. | | |
| ▲ | hoss1474489 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Explicit and obvious encoding in rules isn’t what makes something systemic. | |
| ▲ | pseudalopex 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Systemic and systematic are different words. | |
| ▲ | foxglacier a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | I meant systematic then, sorry. It's the system of rules that's racially discriminatory. We even have different voting rights based on race. |
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| ▲ | Chris2048 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > aims to undo systemic racism ... they are the racists because of that this sounds like a suspicious characterisation - how are they trying to undo systemic racism, and what do they identify as "systemic racism"? | | |
| ▲ | foxglacier a day ago | parent [-] | | https://www.act.org.nz/defending-equal-rights-democracy For example, "Ended race-based waitlists" (for healthcare). | | |
| ▲ | Chris2048 a day ago | parent [-] | | Which race was favoured? Did labour justify the racial-basis as addressing pre-existing inequality? | | |
| ▲ | foxglacier 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | Maori and possible Pacific Island. I'm not sure how it was justified but I imagine probably because of worse health outcomes for those groups. Trying to correct an inequality with another inequality is still discrimination. People who want that should be honest and identify themselves as racists, not the ones who want to stop racism. |
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| ▲ | giardini 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | sig says "So you want your friend to be able to anonymously express their racism while being able to hide it from you? I can't imagine advocating for that as a desired goal rather than a negative side effect." Deceit is a characteristic of our humanity. We all deceive others and ourselves. If people are to be allowed to be fully expressive as humans they need to be able to deceive. And so they require anonymity. See Robert Trivers' works https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B001ITVRUO/about | | |
| ▲ | fercircularbuf 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I don't see the logic in this argument. What's the difference from your argument if I state that murder is a characteristic of our humanity? If people are to be allowed to be fully expressive as humans they need to be able to murder. | | |
| ▲ | Chris2048 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > What's the difference from your argument if I state that murder is a characteristic of our humanity? It's unclear that it's true. I think the implication is deceit is a human characteristic because all humans do it, perhaps even subconsciously; Is the same true of murder? |
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| ▲ | imtringued 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Your case doesn't sound reasonable and it also doesn't fit the current zeitgeist. What people these days are worried about isn't that they are racist and have no outlets for their racism. It's that they worry that whatever they say will be reinterpreted as racism when they were making an honest attempt to not be racist. | | |
| ▲ | NoahZuniga 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > What people these days are worried about isn't that they are racist and have no outlets for their racism. It's that they worry that whatever they say will be reinterpreted as racism when they were making an honest attempt to not be racist. So you agree with my point that people could face social prosecution for dissenting (even when they are correct), so we should have anonymous platforms where they can champion their ideas. > Your case doesn't sound reasonable and it also doesn't fit the current zeitgeist. These were just extreme examples to indicate that there can be social repercussions to dissenting. Maybe a more convincing example is that if I advocate for making it easier to build housing because that will lower the cost of housing and many of my friends are homeowners, they might really not like me because lowering the cost of housing directly lowers their net worth. |
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| ▲ | Spivak 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I think we should operate on the premise that no society in the history of humanity has tolerated dissent and none ever will. So treating the symptom is all we can do. It's the basis of why privacy is necessary in any respect. The rational tolerant society you imagine is so far fetched we don't even pretend it can exist even in fantasies. | |
| ▲ | tempodox 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Some ailments (society that does not tolerate dissent) cannot be cured, but that doesn’t invalidate protection against their effects. |
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| ▲ | avazhi 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Maybe the chilling effect is the point, and maybe it's been demonised unfairly. To be clear, I think freedom of speech is a bedrock foundation of intellectual society and should be the starting point for modern societies. But perhaps we really should outlaw anonymity when it comes to expression. Allow people to express themselves, but it shouldn't emanate from the void. | |
| ▲ | Barrin92 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >the intense chilling effect that zero anonymity would have on political dissent Chilling the discourse would be a feature, not a bug. In fact what discourse in most places these days needs is a reduction in temperature. This kind of defence of anonymity is grounded in the anthropologically questionable assumption that when you are anonymous you are "who you really are" and when you face consequences for what you say you don't. But the reality is, we're socialized beings and anonymity tends to turn people into mini-sociopaths. I have many times, in particular when I was younger said things online behind anonymity that were stupid, incorrect, more callous, more immoral than I would have ever face-to-face. And that's not because that's what I really believed in any meaningful sense, it's because you often destroy any natural inhibition to behave like a well-adjusted human through anonymity and a screen. In fact even just the screen is enough when you look at what people post with their name attached, only to be fired the next day. | |
| ▲ | phendrenad2 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Well, perhaps people should think twice before stirring the pot. Maybe the incentive to get your 20 seconds of fame by making some snappy comment on a public figure's post is part of what's driving incivility online. | | |
| ▲ | nathan_compton 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I actually don't think incivility per se is the problem. The problem is that social media encourages us to be inauthentic because we all subconsciously cater to the gaze, both courting its attention and terrified of it at the same time. This is way worse than people being rude. |
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| ▲ | creata 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If you're talking about reactions to the murder of Charlie Kirk, I really don't think anonymity is the problem here, because the opinions I've seen people express anonymously aren't much different to the opinions I've seen people express with their names attached. If anything, the ones where people have attached their names tend to be a bit more extreme. Maybe attaching your name to something makes it feel more important to signal what group you're in. |
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| ▲ | beeflet 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Named users are not more brave than anonymous users, but they are more reckless | | |
| ▲ | pitched 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Anonymous users are much less likely to get defensive because they have nothing to defend. | | |
| ▲ | userbinator 2 days ago | parent [-] | | 4chan seems to be a counterexample to that. | | |
| ▲ | Thorrez 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Are you saying 4chan users are defensive? They seem pretty unapologetically offensive to me. |
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| ▲ | Longlius 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Anonymity has no real impact on this. People post heinous things under their full legal names just as readily. I'd argue if all it took was people saying some mean things anonymously to change your opinion, then your convictions weren't very strong to begin with. |
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| ▲ | ks2048 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > People post heinous things under their full legal names just as readily. I disagree with "just as readily" (i.e. most of the most heinous things are indeed bots or trolls). Also, I imagine that without the huge amount of bots and anonymous trolls, the real-name-accounts would not post as they do now - both because their opinions are shaped by the bots AND because the bots give them the sense that many more people agree with them. | |
| ▲ | numpad0 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | IMO it's a bit of mental gymnastics to think that anonymity has to do with this, when extremist narratives always come attached with a memorable full name and a face. | |
| ▲ | add-sub-mul-div 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | You're right. It's the weakest who are the most susceptible to demagoguery. |
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| ▲ | rkomorn 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| They're unfortunately not much more capable of responsibly connecting with people non-anonymously, I'd say. See examples like finding someone's employer on LinkedIn to "out" the employee's objectionable behavior, doxxing, or to the extreme, SWATing, etc. |
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| ▲ | qarl 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Yeah. People use their real identities on Facebook, and it doesn't help a bit. | | |
| ▲ | ks2048 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > it doesn't help a bit. I would replace "it doesn't help a bit" with "it doesn't solve the problem". My casual browsing experience is that X is much more intense / extreme than Facebook. Of course, the bigger problem is the algorithm - if the extreme is always pushed to the top, then it doesn't matter if it's 1% or 0.001% - the a big enough pool, you only see extremes. | | |
| ▲ | __MatrixMan__ 2 days ago | parent [-] | | I bet if we didn't tolerate advertising and were instead optimising for what the user wanted we'd come up with something much more palatable. | | |
| ▲ | rkomorn 2 days ago | parent [-] | | A lot of this is driven by the user's behavior, not just advertising, though. "The algorithm" is going to give you more of what you engage with, and when it comes to sponsored content, it's going to give you the sponsored content you're most likely to engage with too. I'd argue that, while advertising has probably increased the number of people posting stuff online explicitly designed to try and generate revenue for themselves, that type of content's been around since much earlier. Heck, look at Reddit or 4chan: they're not sharing revenue with users and I'd say they're at least not without their own content problems. I'm not sure there's a convincing gap between what users "want" and what they actually engage with organically. | | |
| ▲ | __MatrixMan__ 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Reddit and 4chan both get their money from advertisers though, so they have an incentive to try to boost engagement above whatever level might be natural for their userbase. Social interaction is integrated with our brain chemistry at a very fundamental level. It's a situation we've been adapting to for a million years. We have evolved systems for telling us when its time to disengage, and anybody who gets their revenue from advertising has an incentive to interfere with those systems. The downsides of social media: the radicalization, the disinformation, the echo chambers... These problems are ancient and humans are equipped to deal with them to a certain degree. What's insidious about ad-based social media is that the profit motive has driven the platforms to find ways to anesthetize the parts of us that would interfere with their business model, and it just so happens that those are the same parts that we've been relying on to address these evils back when "social media" was shouting into an intersection from a soap box. | | |
| ▲ | rkomorn 2 days ago | parent [-] | | But neither Reddit nor 4chan really have the feed optimization that you'd find on Meta properties, YouTube, or TikTok. I'm certainly not going to disagree with the notion that ad-based revenue adds a negative tilt to all this, but I think any platforms that tries to give users what they want will end up in a similar place regardless of the revenue model. The "best" compromise is to give people what they ask for (eg: you manually select interests and nothing suggests you other content), but to me, that's only the same system on a slower path: better but still broken. But anyway, I think we broadly are in agreement. |
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| ▲ | balamatom 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Nice bloody try, guv, I mean "blitz_skull". Tell me now will ya, who will effect "the real weight of social consequence" over anonymous 1-to-1M connections, other than other humans, the same kind that by your premise are not "capable of responsibly wielding [...] power" over such things? (Or are there multiple kinds? Eh?) Would "the real weight of social consequence" work the way you want it to when embodied by a commission? When codified by law? In the form a bot? As crowd? A corp? Me? Nah, you of course. It's ever telling how the legitimacy of millions of strangers being able to decide the fate of any one individual is hardly ever called into question - only ever the ability of one to talk back. |
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| ▲ | ACCount37 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| And this is how we get things like TSA and Patriot Act. "I was totally in favor of freedom, until one bad thing happened, and now I think freedom should never have existed in the first place!" |
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| ▲ | phendrenad2 a day ago | parent | next [-] | | Nah I think in this case free speech was a nice experiment, but the world has changed, and perhaps it's time to try something else. | |
| ▲ | neuronic 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I tend to agree, especially because the most harming political influencers are NOT (pseudo-)anonymous. But... it's not just a "bad thing" that is happening. It is the foundational destruction of free societies as we know them. Debates and democratic discourse are replaced with hate, oppression and violence. I believe that social dynamics like shame and consequences are disabled by pseudo-anonymzation. Pretty much the same effect as people becoming more aggressive and vocal in the confines of their cars. You'd never flip off random people in a supermarket as some would do for getting cut off in traffic. This substack posts a few interesting theories and ideas how that comes to be. However, the most concerning to me is the asymmetric impact of emotional manipulation due to social media enabled network dynamics. In particular: > Online discussions are dominated by a surprisingly small, extremely vocal, and non-representative minority. Research on social media has found that, while only 3% of active accounts are toxic, they produce 33% of all content. Furthermore, 74% of all online conflicts are started in just 1% of communities, and 0.1% of users shared 80% of fake news. Not only does this extreme minority stir discontent, spread misinformation, and spark outrage online, they also bias the meta-perceptions of most users who passively “lurk” online. The brain responds to alarmist, negative and distressing information with much higher priority. At the same time, very few radical and extreme influencers can utilize this mechanism, amplified by social media trying to boost ad revenue. Counterfactual information which directly appeals to the biases and psychology of users is posted and wrapped into click-baity designs to maximize attention and revenue. Tribes are forming and very few elite users can steer the information consumption of users - not just what but also how. This is highly damaging to society and there is no more institutional trust anywhere to retrieve reliable information on which discussions can be based. Everyone selectively chooses their "reliable sources". This is the absolute opposite of how PKI works, it's like everyone just picks the Root Certs they like (for us techies). This is of course ironic because all studies and knowledge humanity has to offer are a single search prompt away. But it simply doesn't matter if institutional trust is gone and studies are dismissed because they are coming from "woke" or "radical right wing" sources - completely obliterating what we are trying to achieve with peer review and so on. |
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| ▲ | XorNot 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What a bizarre conclusion given the multiple high profile individuals and politicians who overtly and directly called for violent oppression and civil war against their political enemies on the last week. |
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| ▲ | m3047 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If the internet is in fact "the largest social media platform", then anonymity absolutely has to go as my public-facing telemetry server [0] based on DNS as a transport, and not rooted to the ICANN DNS tree, gets 1000+ abusive requests for every legitimate one. I'm supposed to return REFUSED to each and every one [1] of them (not drop them) and I'm not supposed to publish the IP addresses involved. Granted they could be spoofed, but the only way we'll ever know is to go ahead and publish so that a global picture can be developed and the owners of the addresses can tell us that they're being spoofed. [0] One of the pieces of telemetry is the addresses abusing the server. [1] I, and many other operators violate this stability requirement and drop traffic. [2] [2] There are no internet police. If there were then BCP 38 would be enforced and this particular problem would largely go away. |
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| ▲ | scottgg 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Moreover it’s not even possible for us to engage in _honest debate_ about the impact of social media anymore. Absolutist positions without nuance are the norm, and the folks who control these platforms control to a very large extent the narrative to push surrounding them, both directly through the platforms themselves and indirectly through lobbying and the obscene pool of capital they have siphoned off. |
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| ▲ | scandox 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I'm making 2 assumptions here: that you're American and that you're referring to the recent assassination. What I find odd is that American history is packed with assassinations and domestic terrorism and yet it is this recent event that has affected your thinking. In your own parlance, what gives? |
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| ▲ | sporkxrocket 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Are you talking about the Charlie Kirk thing? What does that have to do with online anonymity? They caught the shooter. |
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| ▲ | moduspol 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Also there is no shortage of people saying abhorrent things with their real names attached. |
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| ▲ | mythrwy 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Would you require identification to copy and tape up a bunch of fliers around town? Anonymity is necessary sometimes in my opinion. |
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| ▲ | cramsession 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Why is that? Some irony as well that you're posting anonymously. Are you comfortable giving us your identification right now? |
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| ▲ | tossaway0 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I don’t think it has much to do with being named. It’s the assumption that most people have that what they’re reading is being said by someone whose opinion they would actually value if they knew them. Disclosing names wouldn’t help. People actually knowing the person would help. |
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| ▲ | boplicity 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Plenty of people are perfectly willing to be publicly despicable online in their social media accounts, using their real names. Pretty easy to find them. The problem is the leaders of the large social media organizations do not care about the consequences of their platforms enough to change how they operate. They're fine with hosting extremist and offensive content, and allowing extremists to build large followings using their platforms. Heck, they even encourage it! |
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| ▲ | padjo 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| No offence but if you’re swing between two poles like this in such a short time you probably haven’t considered the topic deeply enough and for long enough. Anonymity can be very powerful for marginalised groups and it can be abused by trolls. Its value is contextual and not some simple good/bad dichotomy. Successfully integrating technology into society is, like most political topics, complicated, requires a nuanced understanding of issues and a willingness to find compromise and less than perfect solutions. Sadly the political system (and the side in power now particularly) is increasingly offering moral absolutes and simplifications. |
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| ▲ | tryauuum 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| what happened? |
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| ▲ | __MatrixMan__ 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Really? With people being tracked down and fired for expressing their political views, it seems like online anonymity is more important than ever. Or better yet, we need some kind some zero knowledge doodad which enforces scarcity of anonymous handles such that a given voice is provably a member of your same congressional district, or state, or zip code, or whatever, and is known to not be spinning up new identities all willy nilly like, but can't be identified more precisely than that. |
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| ▲ | analognoise 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
| We don’t have a moral or civil society anyway; we can’t even prosecute Trumps numerous illegal actions (even when convicted!). Can’t get the Epstein files. Can’t even point out Charlie Kirk was not a great person (while politicians said nothing about the school shooting the same day), and where it’s legal to kill 40,000 of us a year due to poor medical coverage so we can prop up the stock. I’m not sure, given the moral dystopia we currently inhabit, what positive benefit would accrue from removing online anonymity? |