I understand this view is unpopular, but nevertheless. For something to be systematic there needs to be some set of rules governing it. I have yet to see any evidence of discriminatory rules as part of any western company or government policy, except for affirmative action and equivalent policies which do have such rule sets, where some group is prioritised to the detriment of other.

Explicit and obvious encoding in rules isn’t what makes something systemic.

Systemic and systematic are different words.

I meant systematic then, sorry. It's the system of rules that's racially discriminatory. We even have different voting rights based on race.