I think mostly you're talking about kunyomi. Some do have multiple onyomi (大 being the most obvious example) but it's not common, and it's not a case of "all kinds of different readings on the theory that what really counts is the semantics".

I agree with your "searching under the lamppost" theory. If I'm Japanese and I see an obscure kanji, its phonetic (component) only gives me information about its onyomi, which is almost certainly some wildly obscure loanword from late medieval Chinese that isn't even in my recognition vocabulary, much less my productive vocabulary.

It might also be true that I don't know offhand the onyomi of other characters with the same phonetic—in real life I'm a native English speaker, a second-language speaker of two or three Romance languages, and the kind of person who likes to go around thinking about obscure etymological trivia, but I was today days old when it first occurred to me that "suspicious" was probably etymologically "overseeish", cognate with "perspicuous", "spectrum", "speculum", etc. (I was right about "spicious" but wrong about "sus": it's actually "uplookish".)

So it would be totally unsurprising for even a highly literate native Japanese speaker to know the onyomi of numerous characters sharing the same phonetic, but not have that shared sound come to mind when looking at a novel character with the same phonetic, even if they can guess which part is the phonetic and that the obscure word is in fact Chinese in origin. And the YouTube video is likely edited to focus on the people who got things most entertainingly wrong.

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thaumasiotes 2 days ago | parent [-]

Yes, I'm talking about kunyomi; I don't see how that affects the point.

> If I'm Japanese and I see an obscure kanji, its phonetic (component) only gives me information about its onyomi, which is almost certainly some wildly obscure loanword from late medieval Chinese that isn't even in my recognition vocabulary

I was highly amused when one of the "obscure" kanji presented was 論. It doesn't get much less obscure than that.

On the other hand, none of the interviewees recognized it. All of them got 檸檬. (Another one I wouldn't have expected to be obscure, but in that case I would have been right.)

It's possible that there's some selection for interviewees who provide entertaining responses, but the effect seems weak to me for two reasons:

(1) Of the people featured in a video, you see all of them respond to every prompt. So selection has to be limited to "which people are going to appear", and even then if an entertaining person is boring on some prompts you'll still see that.

(2) Getting things wrong almost always consists of making one or two wrong guesses and saying "I don't know". It's much more entertaining when people get them right, unless they turn out to be obvious and everyone gets them right.

> (I was right about "spicious" but wrong about "sus": it's actually "uplookish".)

You'd need super, not sub, for "up" or "over". Traditionally it's "over"; I'm not sure if there's another Latin prefix that gets used for "up". There is one for "down", de (as in "depend", "descend", or even "defenestrate"), but nothing comes to mind for "up". The opposite of "descend" is "ascend", where the prefix just means "toward".

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kragen 2 days ago | parent [-]

Presumably when prewett said "When the Japanese imported it, they used the characters much more phonetically," they meant onyomi. (Perhaps they didn't know about kunyomi.) When they say, "but the characters got assigned to the Japanese pronunciation of the word," that is mostly wrong as a description of how Japanese writing uses kanji today, but I think that is the process from which kana came: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana and apparently it isn't quite extinct: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateji

There are kanji less obscure than 論. There are some that are so common that even I know them. It is in the 6th grade jōyō kanji, but I doubt it's in the top 1000 most common characters in Japanese, maybe not even the top 2000. You could probably guess that 侖 is the phonetic, and 論 is a Chinese loanword so that might help, but by itself that's an even less common character, so you probably won't know it if you don't know 論. 侖 occurs as a phonetic in 倫 and 輪, but that's no help, because there it's "rin" instead of "ron". Did anyone guess "rin"?

"Sus" actually is "sub"! As in "look up to". From below, I guess, like the South Wind. Just as an overseer or supervisor sees from above rather than seeing something above him.

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thaumasiotes 2 days ago | parent [-]

The word for lemon, 檸檬, that I mentioned above is a recent ateji. The characters come from some southern Chinese language borrowing the word "lemon" from English. The Mandarin pronunciation follows the characters, resulting in ningmeng, something just different enough that English speakers are unlikely to notice the connection.

The Japanese word for the fruit is also borrowed from English, resulting in the much closer レモン remon. But the spelling is borrowed from Chinese (when kanji are used at all), despite the pronunciation coming from elsewhere.

> There are kanji less obscure than 論. There are some that are so common that even I know them. It is in the 6th grade jōyō kanji, but I doubt it's in the top 1000 most common characters in Japanese, maybe not even the top 2000. You could probably guess that 侖 is the phonetic

It's not an especially common character in Chinese either, though it is part of some common words like 讨论. (论 is the simplified form of 論.) But frequency of occurrence isn't the only way you can fail to be obscure. I call this one of the least obscure characters in existence because it is the name of the most prominent Confucian work, the one conventionally titled Analects in English, 論語 "discussions".

Consider that "spangled" is not a word in common use in the USA, but Americans can be expected to recognize it anyway.

> Did anyone guess "rin"?

I don't remember.

> Presumably when prewett said "When the Japanese imported it, they used the characters much more phonetically," they meant onyomi. (Perhaps they didn't know about kunyomi.) When they say, "but the characters got assigned to the Japanese pronunciation of the word," that is mostly wrong as a description of how Japanese writing uses kanji today

I read prewett very differently than you do. To me, when he says "the characters got assigned to the Japanese pronunciation of the word", he is referring to kunyomi. I don't think that's wrong as a description of how Japanese writing uses kanji today. But I do think it's wrong to describe that use as "much more phonetic" than the Chinese writing system. I see it as much less phonetic.

	▲	kragen 2 days ago \| parent [-]
		I didn't know about 檸檬! Is that Meiji-era? Hmm, I was probably working too hard to interpret prewett's comment as something sensible.