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| ▲ | Arnt 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | holowoodman 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Well, yes, Flag of Convenience is a thing. But there is a "but", which is that in the articles of war, the flag of a ship does have quite a few implications. E.g. when two nations are at war, stopping ships flagged as belonging to the opposition gives certain rights of stopping and searching them, blockading their passage, seizing the vessels and cargo, etc. And the relevant characteristic in that case is the flag, not the captain's nationality:
> Art. 51. Enemy character. The enemy or neutral character of a vessel is determined by the flag which it is entitled to fly. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/1913a.htm | | |
| ▲ | Arnt 6 days ago | parent [-] | | If you want to be formal about it, none of the countries with Baltic coastlines are formally at war. | | |
| ▲ | holowoodman 6 days ago | parent [-] | | Yes, but there is the huge other "but" that in modern use, a formal declaration of war is no longer necessary, committing acts of war is sufficient for a state of war to exist. (However, committing acts of war without a preceding declaration is of course a war crime.) Of course this isn't really automatic and triggered by the smallest thing, both sides kind of have to "agree" to be at war, e.g. by a counter-attack, a declaration following the attack or something like that. And nobody really wants to take that bait, due to the huge consequences involved. Yet, it is China playing with fire here, we all can be happy that none of the affected nations took them up on their "offer" of war. | | |
| ▲ | escape_goat 6 days ago | parent [-] | | Just to clarify again, this is a dry bulk / Panamax vessel. It is part of the shipping industry. At scale, it is analogous to a railroad car. In 2015 it was operating as the Avra under the flag of Greece. The foreknowledge of the Chinese government that a Russian officer would conduct hybrid operations from the vessel cannot be inferred from the circumstance. It is like thinking that someone with an American passport is an American spy. | | |
| ▲ | holowoodman 6 days ago | parent [-] | | It is quite the opposite from what you are arguing. China is responsible for the conduct of the vessels they allowed to fly their flag. They can later claim that the crew and captain acted on their own will, without orders from the Chinese leadership. They can duly punish the captain and crew or disavow the vessel and declare them renegade, disallow them to fly their flag. But without such a declaration, a nation such as China is responsible for the conduct of their fleets, be they civilian or military. And any vessel they allow to fly their flag is part of their (in this case civilian) fleet. | | |
| ▲ | escape_goat 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Well sure we can both make unsourced assertions all day but as far as I can see the flag state is responsible for illegal conduct of commercial vessels only insofar it has failed to meet its obligations for regulatory and legal oversight. | | |
| ▲ | holowoodman 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Well, yes. But I'd claim that having a vessel intentionally damage foreign property and then ignoring the issue and not exercising legal oversight by at least investigating what happened is such a failure in obligations. |
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| ▲ | WitCanStain 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Is the US responsible for any crime committed by members of ships that fly the star-spangled banner? | | |
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| ▲ | aldous 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes, good points. It's not a wild stretch of the imagination that Mr P and gang are actively trying to drag China into the Ukraine conflict and I'd imagine Beijing is pretty pissed off today about being (ostensibly) implicated in this sabotage. So the usual underhand scheming from the Kremlin imho, don't fall for it. China and Russia's relationship is very complicated of course and there's many a convincingly analysis out there that predicts conflict between them in the near future (an example flashpoint being Siberia). | | | |
| ▲ | netsharc 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes, this is what I'm saying, but with less words. But look around (even in these comments) and look at how many people are thinking "Chinese act of war!!!11!!" | | |
| ▲ | jstummbillig 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > Yes, this is what I'm saying, but with less words. That's really not all you are saying, and the difference is important. Maybe not to you, though. | | |
| ▲ | PhasmaFelis 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | As far as I can tell, you're both saying the same thing: that registering a ship in China does not mean China is responsible for that ship's actions. If you've got a different point to make, please make it clear. | |
| ▲ | netsharc 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Then, elaborate please, Jochen, what's the important difference? |
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| ▲ | Arnt 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes… A lot of them really need have it spelt out, twice, in large clear type. |
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| ▲ | scrps 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | So the Russians who are at this point highly dependant on Daddy Xi to keep their economy and military afloat are gonna false flag the West to suck China into a quagmire of a war a few months before the most unpredictable and venomously anti-china president (who has thin skin, a hair trigger, and no qualms about conducting airstrikes on high-ranking Iranian generals unilaterally on a whim) in modern US history is about to take office at the head of a country with the largest functioning stockpile of nuclear weapons and a massive military? You think Chinese intelligence is asleep at the wheel and wouldn't notice given the stakes and absurd levels of geopolitical risk the entire planet is at? China may back Russia to try to shift perception of the west's military might/will or to drain resources or just to buy Russia by making them dependant to get those juicy Russian natural resources but they aren't going to start world war iii to help Putin with his fetishistic "yet another European dictator" fantasy. The Chinese know how to play the game same as the Russians and the US. All these little games are just calibrated psyops, why destroy, very publicly, comms lines when tapping it would be far more beneficial to a war effort and much quieter? Maybe to make the West look weak and unable to defend their borders which affects consequences domestically like say channeling political support to isolationist politicians who want to retreat from supporting Ukraine? Cause those politicians didn't make gains in the last European elections or nothing. | |
| ▲ | xbar 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Well said. |
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| ▲ | mschuster91 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > If a terrorist crashes a truck with Portuguese plates into the US embassy in Berlin, would that mean Portugal's declared war against the USA? At the very least, the cooperation of Portugal's authorities would be expected to determine how the truck ended up being used for the attack, and if anyone knew about how the vehicle was to be used. I expect the same amount of cooperation from China as the flag state. | | |
| ▲ | thewileyone a day ago | parent [-] | | By this logic, United and American Airlines were complicit in 9/11 as well. |
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| ▲ | Larrikin 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | Octoth0rpe 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | They're not asking for Russia to get the benefit of the doubt, they're asking (reasonably IMO) for China. | |
| ▲ | jajko 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | A well-earned result of decades of their hard work, although this is about china-registered vessel |
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| ▲ | bungle 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It was the second Chinese registered ship with Russian crew within a short period of time. A year ago this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newnew_Polar_Bear cut the gas pipe and another communications line. I am sure if the cowardly Russians ever did this to USA, it would cause a much bigger drama and retaliation wave, and China would take the hit as well. | |
| ▲ | mitjam 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | True but China can support or not support investigations and prosecution. After all they are the ones who can exercise their sovereign rights on ships sailing under their flag. I‘m really curious and open minded how this plays out but sadly would be surprised if China would support the EU in this case. | |
| ▲ | drewcoo 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > war minister Due to an earlier generation's newspeak, that's "defense," not "war." | | |
| ▲ | Arnt 6 days ago | parent [-] | | Are you sure about that? I happened to notice that at least in some cases, the change of terminology happened roughly when it became clear that offensive war was a losing proposition in terms of money and resources. I suspect that as invading the neighbours became financially irrational, the cool heads that tend to survive in management shifted their stand from mixed offense/defense to just defense. | | |
| ▲ | 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | mitjam 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes Mr Pistorius is „Verteidigungsminister“ as in defence, and it‘s called that way since 1955. Not that hard to find out. | | |
| ▲ | Arnt 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Germany's a good example. In 1914 the ministry was called Kriegsministerium, and an invasion wasn't seen as a necessarily bad idea. I think it already was, but at the time, you could argue in Berlin that a country that started a war could benefit from that war, if executed well. That kind of argument wouldn't make people doubt your judgment yet. A few years later it was clear that offense was necessarily a resource loss. Someone who wanted to build a career as a civil servant might then see a defense ministry as a viable option, but not any sort of offensive war. Offense was clearly not viable, and therefore not a good basis for budget allocations, and therefore the good career move for the civil servants was to focus the ministries entirely on defense. |
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| ▲ | n4r9 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Even if China doesn't explicitly align with Russia, I believe there are strategic reasons why the US would want a favourable outcome for Ukraine. I outlined a few points in a post a couple of weeks ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42059787 I'm no international relations hawk though, so I'm keen to hear opposing viewpoints. | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I used to support Ukraine winning the war at any cost (them losing and that result being recognized implies that warmongering is acceptable). However, that war is now in its third year with no end in sight. Our (the west's) response to warmongering has been to trickle just enough resources and monies to keep Ukraine from losing but not so much that they win. The "donated" resources of course need to be replenished, the military industrial complex is quite literally making a killing. At this point the question of declaring a firm stand against warmongering is lost. It's three years and going, warmongering as it turns out is fine. I hate that. My tax dollars are going towards endlessly and needlessly extending human suffering for the benefit of the military industrial complex. I hate that. So I say, enough of this bullshit. Unless we suddenly send in so much support that Ukraine decisively wins very quickly, I don't want to see a single cent more of my tax dollars going towards this. My taxes are not blood money and the military industrial complex can go fuck themselves. | | |
| ▲ | myrmidon 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I think classifying western aid to Ukraine as tax transfer to the military industrial complex is just incorrect. Because a lot of it does/did NOT need to be directly replenished for the donors-- instead the donations was more like getting rid of older stockpiles, and for some systems moving the modernization schedule up. And I think the attitude "its pointless to try and keep helping against the Russians, people have suffered from them for so long anyway" is completeley beside the point (and dangerous!)-- the main gain from helping the Ukraine in my view is discouraging the kind of neo-imperialistm that led to this attack, and stopping the support just sends a signal to ambitious tyrants all over the world that you don't really care about them plundering their weaker neighbors (and with having the biggest military comes some kind of obligation in this regard in my view). I also think that you are patronizing the Ukrainians themselves in the worst way-- if anyone should get to decide how long it is worth it to fight for their country, it should be them. | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >instead the donations was more like getting rid of older stockpiles, and for some systems moving the modernization schedule up. That is precisely the benefitting of the military industrial complex that I am fed up with. >"its pointless to try and keep helping against the Russians, people have suffered from them for so long anyway" That is not what I'm angry about. I am angry that this war is dragging on far longer than there is any reasonable reason to be. If we hadn't trickled in support Ukraine would have lost already, if we had placed our full weight behind Ukraine they would have won already; either way the war would have ended long ago. With the question of warmongering settled at this point (it's okay to warmonger, whether any of us like it or not), the only thing I care about is people not dying. I sincerely don't care how the war ends anymore, all I care about at this point is that it stops ASAP, that people stop dying. >if anyone should get to decide how long it is worth it to fight for their country, it should be them. If they want to continue fighting that's totally within their right, but I as an American taxpayer am not obliged to foot their bill much less in the manner we've been doing it. | | |
| ▲ | mrguyorama 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >the only thing I care about is people not dying If you think Ukrainians are just going to roll over and submit if everyone abandons them and Ukraine must capitulate, you are an idiot. These are people who's ancestors had their ethnicity half erased. Even this war is part of that erasure. Russia literally kidnaps children to ship them off who knows where. The Ukrainian people will resist. It will be Afghanistan all over again. Plenty will continue to die. A lack of ATACMS will not change that. The ONLY outcome that stops people dying is Russia going the fuck home. Ukrainians have been dying to push out Russian invaders for 10 years now, not 2. | | |
| ▲ | dagenleg 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The war is not going well and I could see how cutting the western support could force the Ukrainian loss. We have seen that when the front started crumbling during the period when the ammunition supply from the US was interrupted for half a year. The west can definitely force Ukraine to sign a humiliating treaty, ceding land and freezing the conflict, there's plenty of leverage for that. If that happens, the days of Ukraine as an independent state are numbered - a new invasion will happen as soon as russians rebuild their forces, and this time it will be done right. People will continue to die even if the country gets erased from the map, just maybe not in the trenches, but in the torture chambers and prisons instead. | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Common Ukrainians are increasingly suffering war exhaustion[1], if current trends continue then next year could reach a point that Zelensky might lose popular support all together. This is alongside war-support exhaustion from America. One of Trump's campaign promises was to end the war immediately ("in 24 hours", I personally think that specific timeframe is untenable), and he won the popular vote which cements that promise as a popular American mandate. Wars are oftentimes inevitable, but I am strictly of the mind that if wars must be waged that they be decisive and swift so that human suffering can be kept to the absolute minimum. The war as it stands is neither decisive nor swift, and we (the west) absolutely share responsibility in the blood being shed. And on the note of blood shed, another commenter asked "Whose lives?"[2] when I rebuked him for calling human lives "cheap". I believe we can all agree that all men are created equal with an unalienable right to life. If we are seriously going to say certain lives are less valuable than others, then I think Putin has absolutely won his warmongering bet on every front possible. If we are happy to see Ukrainians die in place of our own countrymen so we (the west) can point at Russia and laugh, man maybe we deserve to lose the Pax Americana era. [1]: https://news.gallup.com/poll/653495/half-ukrainians-quick-ne... [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42197023 | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Which cements that promise as a popular American mandate Do you think the folks who voted for him have a reasonable understanding of what is likely to happen on the ground (and its significance outside the US) after that "mandate" is carried out? Or do you think they pretty much -- just don't care? | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Note: I'm also going to reply to your other comment (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42200520) here to save both of us time. First off, this is a war that America (and indeed the west) isn't a direct party to. The cold hard fact is that this is "someone else's war", and we (America) just got done with the War on Terror which went on for over 20 years. We are war exhausted to begin with. Secondly, the fact that our response has been lukewarm and insignificant for so long (almost 3 years!) makes the notion of refuting warmongering a laughing stock at this point. We missed the boat in about as glorious a fashion as we possibly could. Thirdly and finally given the preceding, no: I think most Americans genuinely don't care anymore beyond that the war ends now, that people stop dying now. Keep in mind that the people who voted for Trump (that includes me) also effectively voted against warhawks like Cheney, Bolton, and so on. The American people want peace, tenuous and unfair as it may be. As for whether Trump forcing the war to a closure would be for or against the notion of peace: Have no doubt about it, we will be losers coming to the negotiating table in shame and that's regardless whether it's Trump or Harris or even Biden for that matter. Putin won his bet, we had our bluff called and we would be there to try and make the best of the bed we made. But if the war ends, the war ends. | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I appreciate the detailed and thoughtful follow-up. However, your final response ("As for whether ...") does seem to be largely avoiding the question it addresses. If we may try again: "But if the war does end with parameters in the range of such that can likely expect under a Trump-Vance deal -- including of course major territorial concessions, along with likely some kind of statement acknowledging Putin's grievances, and another guaranteeing that he and his people will never be prosecuted; and very likely also, requiring that Russia pay at most a paltry share of the $1T in financial damages which Ukraine is squarely owed -- will the cause of peace be furthered, or will it hindered?" Considering not just the current conflict, but possibilities of future aggression, and the likely impact on the international system of such a precedence being set. (Tweaking the goalposts here, but only slightly) | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent [-] | | My apologies, I should have been more deliberate: The cause of peace will be hindered, but this won't entirely be Trump's (or Harris's in another timeline) fault because Biden already missed the boat on this at least two years ago. You can't board a boat that already left port. The consequences of warmongering are meaningless economical and political sanctions, and a halfassed proxy war from the sanctioning side; this is set in stone now and there's no going back. Peace is actually valued quite low despite narratives to the contrary, as it turned out. | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I'm more "glass half-full" than you are on Ukraine's chances of avoiding a worst-case outcome (assuming support continues, even at roughly current funding levels). And as far as the interests of the US are concerned: guaranteeing that Russia's regime understands that it simply won't be allowed to pursue further adventures of this sort. But at least I can see where you're coming from. |
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| ▲ | myrmidon 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > That is precisely the benefitting of the military industrial complex that I am fed up with. This whole position just strikes me as misguided, because the numbers simply dont work. At all. Because if what you mainly care about is reducing US taxes flowing into weapon manufacturers, then the Ukraine is such a marginal portion that it basically does not matter at all: If you said "lets reduce US spending on military to what all the rest of NATO together spends" (mind you, that is still the largest military budget in the world!), then that change alone would save in a single year over 4 (total!) Ukraine aid programs (and this is including all financial and humanitarian aid so far). If you look at the stock price for major US arms manufacturers (RTX, LMT, NOC-- picked for being large and majority non-civilian revenue), then the whole Ukraine thing is basically not even a blip-- you would not even be able to tell (contrast the whole bitcoin/AI boom which is clearly visible in Nvidia price). > With the question of warmongering settled at this point I strongly disagree that this question is settled with a yes. I do absolutely agree with you that the answer from the US and especially its european allies should have been more decisive and unambiguous. In the end, what the Ukraine war did and still does is establish a price on blatant imperialism. That price needs to be as high as possible to discourage and prevent repetitions as much as possible. I would argue that this was a success in that regard already, but a small one, especially regarding the EU. Cutting further support would undermine and weaken this even more. I'd also like to challenge your position on wanting to force an end to avoid further loss of life: How can you be confident that an (immediate) conclusion in Russians favor by cutting Ukraine military, humanitarian and financial aid (possibly also from allies) would actually be a net benefit in lives saved? If you just look at the first and second Chechen war and the 8 years of insurgency directly after, what would make you confident that the exact same atrocities would not repeat at 20 times the scale? To me personally, cutting support for the Ukraine when ones country is founded on principles of self-determination, freedom and democracy is peak hypocrisy. Sources: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RTX https://de.finance.yahoo.com/quote/LMT https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOC/ Ukraine aid volume: https://www.cfr.org/article/how-much-us-aid-going-ukraine |
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| ▲ | tmiku 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > if anyone should get to decide how long it is worth it to fight for their country, it should be them. Looks like the popular sentiment over there is shifting towards a negotiated peace with territorial concessions. https://www.newsweek.com/ukrainians-changing-their-minds-war... | | |
| ▲ | n4r9 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Are there other less partisan sources reporting this? From what I understand, Newsweek has been an alt-right mouthpiece since 2022. | | |
| ▲ | tmiku 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Yeesh, I wasn't aware that that happened at Newsweek. The Gallup link in the sibling comment is the best source, I had seen those results in a couple different places so I just grabbed one from the top of Google (wrongly assuming that remembering Newsweek being on my parents' coffee table 15 years ago is sufficient vetting). Thanks for keeping me honest! | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The linked article is just repeating numbers and findings from Gallup: https://news.gallup.com/poll/653495/half-ukrainians-quick-ne... | | |
| ▲ | myrmidon 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Thanks for the link! Was really suprised to see EU being favored as brokers over the US. Makes me kinda curious if there is still significant blame/resentment regarding the Budapest Memorandum (against the US specifically)... | |
| ▲ | n4r9 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Thanks! The article does indeed seem impartial, at least up until the Trump parts. It's not surprising. My own resolve would probably wane sooner than most Ukrainians. It cannot be easy to live in fear of loved ones dying at any time. |
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| ▲ | dagenleg 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | How can people keep repeating the russian talking point that equates helping Ukraine resist the invasion with "extending the suffering". Don't they know what kind of hell the occupied regions have become? One can't pretend not to understand that the ultimate russian goal is complete annexation and assimilation, which by the way will provide ample cannon fodder for the next war of conquest. I can't take in good faith this whole "suffering" rhetorics -- not containing the imperialistic expansionist nuclear-armed empire is sure to bring more suffering to the world. | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I think you're not understanding the whole argument: We're not helping Ukraine defend themselves, we're not containing the "imperialistic expansionist nuclear-armed empire". If we were then this war would have ended long ago and we wouldn't be having this conversation and Trump probably wouldn't have been elected. No, I am angry because our response has been halfassed and lukewarm. We are keeping the war going with no end in sight, my tax dollars are being used explicitly to extend human suffering rather than end it. Sincerely fuck that noise. Either we go all in or do nothing at all, the current timeline is the worst one we could have possibly chosen. | | |
| ▲ | dagenleg 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Yes, I'm definitely not following your argument. You're claiming that keeping the war going is extending the human suffering, while pushing Ukraine towards losing it would somehow end the suffering. That's false. Ukraine under russian occupation would be hell, and Ukrainians know it very well - that's why they are still fighting for survival. | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | dagenleg 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | You are purposely ignoring the point I am making - the suffering WILL NOT end if the war ends. It will become much worse in fact. The only outcome of the aid stopping is the complete conquest of the country, one has to be completely blind or a shill to trust any treaty at this point. I think the current anemic levels of support are insufficient, and the restrictions imposed on Ukraine in the name of "escalation management" are outright criminal, but even this level support is better than nothing. We are talking about war of extermination here. | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | If that is still hard for you to understand, ... Howabout saying "If it helps, ..." instead. |
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| ▲ | karp773 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | "The military industrial complex" has pocketed trillions upons trillions of tax payers money to arm NATO for a possible confrontation with Russia. Now that Russia is being beaten up and worn down on the cheap, people are throwing tantrums over the amounts that are essentially a pocket change (a half of which stays in the US anyways). How does this make sense? | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent [-] | | >on the cheap Human lives are not "cheap". Sincerely what the fuck, my dude. | | |
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| ▲ | RandomThoughts3 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > them losing and that result being recognized implies that warmongering is acceptable You do realise that the US has more or less constently been at war for the past fifty years. "The west" - whatever that means - can't take a stand against warmongering when they are themselves warmongering all the time. War and the threat of force is part of diplomacy like it or not. Support to Ukraine is a part of global geo-strategical calculus of which taking a stand against tyranny and defending the sanctity of borders is but a minor part of. | |
| ▲ | rangestransform 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I’m fine with using my tax dollars to cripple a geopolitical rival and maintain the Pax Americana status quo | | |
| ▲ | tmnvix 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I would be ashamed if my tax dollars were funding what is happening to Gaza. | | |
| ▲ | rangestransform 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Agreed, Israel is not even a good ally, they commit industrial espionage against US companies and instigate regional conflicts by leaving their pants down as an excuse to start a war What’s another suitable country to be a stationary aircraft carrier in the Middle East though |
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| ▲ | bungle 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | You seem to be worried because of _just enough_ of part of somehow your money is given to Ukraine. Come on. They are fighting for all of us. And all we need to do is to give support. And you are getting tired. I am also disappointed that the west have not acted as a single front. In EU it seems we cannot even put puppets like Viktor Orbán in control. Yes, whole west needs to step up. Russia doesn't listen anything else than force. Period. | |
| ▲ | n4r9 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yep, I'm mostly in agreement with you and am also hoping that the West does enable a sudden decisive victory. The best option would have been to nip it in the bud. Instead, Russia were given the space to landmine swathes of land, modernise their military tactics, and build an alliance with Iran and North Korea. And as you say the wrong kinds of people are winning here. The only thing is, what happens next if the West pulls out? Ukraine's military collapses, Russia moves in on Kyiv, Putin gains another Belarus-like satellite state, and at least considers encroaching on Estonia, Finland etc... . It's more than just the principle of whether warmongering is acceptable - a lot of people will suffer as a consequence and possibly for decades to come. We have to be really careful to consider which is worse in the long-term. | | |
| ▲ | anon84873628 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I agree with both of you, but also want to point out that it's easier to make these criticisms in retrospect. I think the West was making the best calculus it could as the situation developed. Sure, you can say we should have known Putin was bluffing about redlines. But the downside of all out war is high enough that, when multiplied by the probability, you still get a bad number. I think it's reasonable that Western governments played it cautiously and hoped for a different resolution (like a successful internal coup). But yes, now we are where we are and it sucks for Ukraine. | | |
| ▲ | Dalewyn 5 days ago | parent [-] | | >it's easier to make these criticisms in retrospect. For what it's worth, I've been critical of our (American, subsequently western) response since the first one. Speaking as an American, our response was and still are lukewarm and thus ineffectual in declaring a firm stand against warmongering. I was heartbroken and then angry at being told how (not) valuable world peace actually was. What Putin did was declare war against the very notion of peace, and the west fucking surrendered it in the worst way possible after preaching so passionately about peace to everyone everywhere everytime. | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | So by effectively promising to largely validate Putin's claimed grievances and war spoils (via his promised "deal") -- do you think the incoming US president will be acting in favor of, or against "the very notion of peace"? | |
| ▲ | anon84873628 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Any illusions about 21st century US peace preaching should have been given up sometime in, oh, 2003-2011. And while we concern ourselves deeply about genocide against Ukrainians and Palestinians, somewhere between 1-3 million Uyghurs have been imprisoned in China. It sucks to finally realize it, but rhetoric has always been exactly that. |
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| ▲ | pclmulqdq 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I agree with what you have said here, but I don't know if the US is in a position to turn the war around in 2024 without a huge escalation. It remains to be seen if there is any possible way to do that without "boots on the ground" (formally starting WW III) or the use of nuclear weapons (again, formally starting WW III). There were plenty of options to pressure Ukraine into preventing Russia from having a causus belli in early 2022 (too bad the Biden admin didn't do any of those), but those are gone now and Russia currently controls much of the territory they had as military objectives. | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Doesn't need to be a huge escalation. Just enough to send the tide of attrition turning slowly the other way for a while. After which HN will instantly fill up with comments about "how badly Russia is losing", "it's clear Ukraine has already lost", and so forth. There were plenty of options to pressure Ukraine into preventing Russia from having a causus belli in early 2022 Russia never had casus belli in this conflict, and no one did anything to present it with such. | | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I'm not sure Ukraine wins a war of attrition in any meaningful way. Russia is also shockingly good at wars of attrition, and the entire Russian economy has been built around war with the West. Ukraine is a small state in comparison, and they are running out of men, money, and munitions so fast that even tipping the scales by 10x will sink Ukraine before Russia retreats from the territory they now own. In 2022, the goal would be to make it costly to acquire territory so ideas about attrition would have worked a lot better, but it's 2024 and Russia has already grabbed the land. Someone needs to go take it back. Here's a memo for you on Russia's causus belli. You can claim that they didn't have a legitimate one (I don't think they did), but they had one that got them enough local and international support to work in both 2014 and 2022: https://www.ponarseurasia.org/vladimir-putins-casus-belli-fo... | | |
| ▲ | n4r9 5 days ago | parent [-] | | In your opinion what could Ukraine have done to avoid the causus Belli in 2022? | | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 5 days ago | parent [-] | | The causus belli was twofold, and was aimed at the Russian people: 1. Prevention of NATO encroachment toward Russia 2. Protection of ethnic Russians in Donbas Any and/or all of the following would have weakened or broken Putin's narrative: 1. Stop the military buildup in Donbas that had started in 2021 2. Cease admission of new NATO member states for 3-5 years 3. Stop the process of Ukraine getting closer to NATO and the EU 4. Reduce or stop US military assistance funding to Ukraine 5. Drop the Biden administration's economic sanctions of Russia 6. Continue implementation of the Minsk accords 7. Stop the planned deployments of US missiles to Ukraine There are many more options. The US administration in 2020 was bringing Ukraine into the fold (because it wanted to be there), but that is not a recipe for peace. NATO had previously agreed not to get close to Ukraine or other states bordering Russia. | | |
| ▲ | chx 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | You would greatly benefit from watching https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcfqP0PtWDcGKIHGTTbVl... | | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I tend to prefer to read documents from think tanks and professors about this conflict, but I'm sure "Sarcasmitron" has a lot to add on top of that. | | |
| ▲ | talldayo 4 days ago | parent [-] | | If you only listen to think tanks and professors that affirm your preconceptions then you're not educating yourself at all. Liberals fall into the same trap of denying genocides when they demand that Noam Chomsky's memoirs be the only relevant framing of geopolitics. It's a nonsense diversion, and you even added a scoop of ad-hominem on top. With credit to the parent comment, I've seen the linked video and it's both high quality and entertaining. I'd also wager it's more peer-reviewed than whatever primary sources you use, if you think NATO is the villain for offering the protection Russia's neighbors want. |
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| ▲ | aguaviva 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The basic flaw in what you're suggesting (that the war could have been averted by mollifying Putin on the terms of his stated narrative), is that, as we both seem to agree, the stated narrative was never the real basis for his decision to invade. Putin's actual reasons, in turn, seem to have been primarily about: 1. Securing the 3 currently (as of Feb 2022) occupied regions, especially the Crimea, for permanent annexation. Russia's position in the Crimea in particular was at the time severely compromised, due to Ukraine's shutting off of its water access. It also "needed" a land bridge (around the Azov) in order to be reasonably secure in the long term. (We put "needed" in quotes here to remind ourselves that this was the regime's internal desire, not any kind of objective or real "need"). As gravy, or as a way of offsetting the cost for the whole operation, there was also the matter of the Donbas region's significant lithium reserves (estimated at $3T). 2. Permanent deterrence of any NATO bid on Ukraine's part, likely involving some form of formal declaration of permanent neutrality (Finlandization). 3. As gravy, anything it could have also won in terms of regime change in Kyiv, preventing whatever rump state (if any) that remained in Western Ukraine from joining the EU, or simply damaging its chances for success and prosperity generally ("wrecking it", in Mearsheimer's words) would have been a very signicant plus. The thing is, (2) by itself could have been had without resorting to a full-scale invasion. The West was eager for some kind of deal to end the 2014-2022 conflict, and having Ukraine in NATO was always optional, as far as it was concerned. But the price for Putin -- forgoing his paramount desire for (1) -- would have been far too high. Plus he thinks of himself as a visionary leader, destined to make his mark on history, and for many years had deluded himself as to Russia's actual capabilities for military adventures of this sort. So that's why he went "whole hog" in Feb of 2022. The main point here is that there doesn't seem to be much logic in thinking the war could have been avoided by addressing the stated narrative. When Putin's real reasons for invading, with emphasis on (1) above, would be in no way addressed by tactical appeasement of this sort. | | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I think in the postmortem we will figure out that this was about #2 moreso than anything else. He wanted NATO off his doorstep but NATO kept encroaching since he did nothing every time they encroached. This is somewhat the act of a madman, but it's a response to NATO continually breaking promises. The land bridge to Crimea is nice, too, don't get me wrong. | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 4 days ago | parent [-] | | This is somewhat the act of a madman, but it's a response to NATO continually breaking promises. It's not, actually. The history around this is widely misunderstood. See also: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42187155 | | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Putin was not in power in 1994 or 1997, and that appears to be the last time they agreed to a NATO expansion. Those were the Yeltsin years, and treating the Yeltsin and Putin administrations as though they are the same is like treating the Obama and Trump administrations as though they are the same. Enlargement of NATO kicked into high gear in the early 2000's, and Putin himself has cited NATO expansionism as a reason for this war (as well as the Georgia war and the 2014 Crimea war). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO There is no serious analyst on this situation who thinks NATO expansion isn't at least a factor, if not the primary cause. | | |
| ▲ | aguaviva 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Treating the Yeltsin and Putin administrations as though they are the same I'm not, and you're completely misreading me if you think that's what I'm saying. |
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| ▲ | n4r9 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > he thinks of himself as a visionary leader, destined to make his mark on history Well put. This seems to get glossed over. Putin doesn't have too many years left in good health and won't go quietly on gardening leave. I agree with you and would also add that even if the NATO expansion argument is merely a facade, it's not the only one he has to play with. OP mentioned protecting ethnic Russians in Donbas. Putin's narrative to Russians in fact goes much further than that: he portrays himself as reconquering and unifying the traditional Russian state. Let's not forget the speech he gave shortly after the invasion, in which he described Ukraine as an illegitimate state on Russian soil. The other narrative he pushes is about neo-Nazis taking control of Ukraine. Iirc one of the aims of the "special operation" is to remove Nazis from the Ukrainian government. Which is obvious bollocks to us in the West, given that Zelensky himself is Jewish. But in Russia the war is successfully portrayed as a sort of rehash of WW2: soviets vs Nazis. |
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| ▲ | chx 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > if there is any possible way to do that without "boots on the ground" Of course there is but the Western allies are slow to arm Ukraine because they fear the Russian nuclear retaliation. To recap, Ukraine received very few , around a hundred ATACMS missiles with severe restrictions on targets. They got less than two dozen F-16 jets. This is just nothing compared what the US might be able to send if they wanted to, they have over 300 Falcons at Davis-Monthan AFB (aka Boneyard) to begin with. There are near four thousand ATACMS missiles manufactured so far. And so on, with tanks etc. If the "tap" were to open full stream instead of dripping, the war would be over very fast. The question is, which end would we get. |
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| ▲ | petesergeant 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Trump is pro Trump-looking-strong, and that's about it. Interesting times ahead for sure, but trying to predict Trump's future positions is a mug's game. I suspect regarding Ukraine, someone will give him a plan that they tell him is fair ($10 says Russia keeps Crimea but virtually nowhere else and Ukraine agrees not to join NATO), and he'll manage to get both sides to sign it by threatening them. | | |
| ▲ | Epa095 5 days ago | parent [-] | | I will be absolutely flabbergasted if he manages that deal. I think Ukraine will have to give up significantly more than Crimea unfortunately:-/ | | |
| ▲ | petesergeant 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Perhaps. His key leverage here is that he’s chaotic, a lunatic, and will be the CiC, and who the fuck knows what he’ll do if he doesn’t get his way? Enforce a no-fly zone? Flood the country with weaponary? Abandon Ukraine for Russian oil? Leave NATO? Provide explicit nuclear umbrella to the Poles and tell them to have at the erbfeind if they want to? About the only thing you can rely on is that he’ll do whatever he and his equally loony and chaotic advisors think will make him look good in the short term, based on feels, backed by the might of the American military. Given all that, is Putin really going to defy him when presented with a deal that Putin has any chance at of spinning as a win at home? Putin's singular leverage is threatening nuclear war, but that only works if you can convince your opponent you're more unhinged than they are, and Putin loses that particular metric to Trump every time. |
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| ▲ | pclmulqdq 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The whole Trump/Russia conspiracy theory was all fake anyway - the Steele dossier which is the basis of the whole thing was fabricated and is unsourced. I expect him to be relatively hawkish on Ukraine because losing in Ukraine makes the US look weak, although Ukraine is currently losing the war relatively badly so I expect some territory to be ceded to Russia. | | |
| ▲ | IAmGraydon 5 days ago | parent [-] | | This. The amount of downvoting on these comments is proof of the amount of influence propaganda can have on the population. A large number of people here appear to still be convinced that Trump and Russia are working together. |
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| ▲ | IncreasePosts 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | tediousgraffit1 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | This line of reasoning keeps popping up and something about it bothers me - why go to war when you can get what you want in other, cheaper ways? It seems likely the correlation is real but so far no one has adduced any reasons to assume the causation actually goes the way they assume. | | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 6 days ago | parent [-] | | If you note that what Russia wants is Ukrainian territory (first Crimea in 2014 and then a land connection to Crimea in 2022), that was guaranteed to involve some amount of war. That will give you everything you need to infer the correct direction of causation. | | |
| ▲ | tediousgraffit1 6 days ago | parent [-] | | Why do you think Russia wants territory? Why did they suddenly develop an appetite for territory in 2014? | | |
| ▲ | ceejayoz 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > Why did they suddenly develop an appetite for territory in 2014? Did they? They took a chunk of Georgia in 2008 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War) and have been actively occupying some of Moldova since 1990 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistria_conflict). | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | They have wanted it since the fall of the Soviet Union and access to the Black Sea has immense strategic value to them. They only had geopolitical (and local political) cover to get it in 2014 and 2022. | | |
| ▲ | tediousgraffit1 5 days ago | parent [-] | | So not because ukraine rejected them in 2013? To be explicit, I still have seen no evidence for the premise that '_some_ amount of war' was inevitable. Belarus would seem to be an obvious counterexample. | | |
| ▲ | 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | pclmulqdq 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | No person seriously discussing that region of the world would have ever thought Ukraine would give Crimea to the Russians without a fight. Countries, in general, don't give up land without a fight. Crimea is also one of the most militarily valuable pieces of land in the world. Putin, at the same time, wanted to do some "re-unification" of some previous Soviet territories including Crimea. I'm also not sure why you're citing Belarus here. It was split off from the Soviet union in 1990 and governed itself the whole time despite being essentially a vassal state of Russia. Belarus has not ceded any land to Russia, either. Edit - I see what you're saying about control or territory. If you want control, directly controlling the territory is better than having a puppet government. While Russia would have accepted a puppet government, as they have in Belarus (since there has been no good opportunity to go to war with Belarus to take it over), they had the opportunity to go to war for direct control and the West made it clear that Ukraine as a vassal state was not an option (see the 2014 revolution). If you think someone wants control, why do you think that they see $0 of extra value in directly owning the territory? | | |
| ▲ | tediousgraffit1 5 days ago | parent [-] | | > It was split off from the Soviet union in 1990 and governed itself the whole time despite being essentially a vassal state of Russia. It's obvious that Russia wants ukraine as a vassal as well. I would note that the invasion of Ukraine was launched _via_ Belarus, despite the fact that Russia does not formally control that territory. So again I ask, if Russia can get what it wants (which is _control_, not territory) without going to war, why would it do so? Let's be plain - we are ultimately dancing around an empirical question, whether Trump will be hawkish or dovish towards Russia. Ultimately I think he's too chaotic for past behavior to be a good guide. So let's see what happens! I for one hope that you are right, but I think I have plenty of reasons to be cautious. |
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| ▲ | energy123 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Whoever was POTUS played no role in the timing of 2014. Putin invaded Donbas in 2014 in response to a revolution in Ukraine that ousted the unpopular Russia-aligned Yanukovych. Not because Obama was POTUS or because Trump wasn't POTUS. | | |
| ▲ | IncreasePosts 5 days ago | parent [-] | | Okay, and why did Putin wait until 2022 to (re)invade Ukraine, if that was the goal? Shouldn't he have done it when he had a stooge in the white house? | | |
| ▲ | ceejayoz 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > Shouldn't he have done it when he had a stooge in the white house? If you think said stooge is likely to get reelected (which, except for COVID coming out of the blue, was highly likely) and that stooge is already making noise about isolationism, why interrupt? 2022 looks a lot like an "oh shit, plan B" scenario. | |
| ▲ | dragonwriter 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Okay, and why did Putin wait until 2022 to (re)invade Ukraine Because that's when he had intelligence leading him to believe the Ukrainian regime would crumble quickly or capitulate in the face of a large-scale invasion, and possibly also the NATO would fail to unite and respond, in part due to the success of Russian influence operations, which were not only directed at the US. | |
| ▲ | energy123 5 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Conversely, why not invade to destabilize the incumbency of the non-stooge so that the stooge wins re-election and then use the stooge to negotiate a favorable frozen conflict? Or why even attribute it to POTUS at all? Why not attribute it to the fact that Ukraine's military power was growing due to the Western training that they were receiving over the previous 10 years, and Putin was effectively on a clock to invade? Eastern European conflicts have never revolved around who is POTUS. |
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| ▲ | duxup 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Trump didn’t do anything with regards to China the first time around. I think there’s reason to doubt he is opposed to China in any significant way. | | |
| ▲ | underseacables 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | In his first administration he engaged directly with North Korea which has been widely regarded as a Chinese puppet state. The last thing China wants, in my opinion, is a united and free Korea. | | |
| ▲ | dole 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Although China's been taking over the SCS, I haven't seen many open hostilities between South Korea and China covered in western news media, almost like SK ignores China's activities for the most part. I don't think there's any chance of a reunified Korea under the Kim dynasty or within 10 years. edit: forgot to shoutout above's username | | |
| ▲ | fakedang 6 days ago | parent [-] | | Considering a significant bunch of Korean companies have production facilities in China, I'd say the relationship is more amiable than say the Japan-China one. Both were aligned in protesting the release of Fukushima water into the ocean for example. |
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| ▲ | duxup 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | He engaged with North Korea almost as an admirer and their leadership is close to China / Russia. I'm not sure that means much as far as China goes.... |
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| ▲ | lysace 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | He did impose tariffs on imports from China. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_tr... China–United States trade war An economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018, when U.S. President Donald Trump began setting tariffs and other trade barriers on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to what the U.S. says are longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. | | |
| ▲ | anon84873628 5 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Let's not forget pulling out of the TPP, which likely empowered China. https://www.cato.org/blog/5-years-later-united-states-still-... | |
| ▲ | duxup 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | That reads like token efforts and then he just moved on ... quit on the whole thing. | | |
| ▲ | lysace 6 days ago | parent [-] | | By late 2019, the United States had imposed approximately US$350 billion in tariffs on Chinese imports, while China had imposed approximately US$100 billion on US exports. Then the Biden admin happened. The Joe Biden administration kept the tariffs in place and added additional levies on Chinese goods such as electric vehicles and solar panels. In 2024, the Trump presidential campaign proposed a 60 percent tariff on Chinese goods. It will be interesting to see what happens. 60% all at once would be too disruptive, I think. | | |
| ▲ | duxup 6 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Trade conflicts all seem like a test of wills. But if you're not testing, you're not doing anything. | |
| ▲ | throwawaymaths 6 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Well Biden put Catherine Tai in as the chief trade negotiator, who has been hard on China. Tariffs were expanded. And the de minimis exemption was rescinded in august. So hardly "nothing further". | | |
| ▲ | lysace 6 days ago | parent [-] | | Sorry - just edited away the "nothing further" part as it was incorrect - a minute before reading your comment. | | |
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