| ▲ | Lerc 7 hours ago |
| I'm not sure how I feel about the Platonic Representation Hypothesis. In some ways it seems like it should be profound, but part of me thinks it might just be saying 'There is an optimal way to perform dimensionality reduction and as things get bigger it is easier to appoximate' |
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| ▲ | theptip 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| Haven’t thought too deeply about this, but as a physicist we’d do things like switch from Euclidean to Spherical coordinates or a completely different dynamical representation like the Langrangian, and this makes certain problems dissolve (or at least become much simpler to solve analytically). Does it even make sense to claim there is a “platonic” / true representation? Maybe there is an optimal one for a specific task, eg representing a small map is great in the Cartesian frame. But you need a spheroid instead of a plane to accurately model the earth, so the latter is “more real” in some sense. But these seem like engineering tradeoffs of error vs compute and a given implementation could correctly pick either depending on its constraints. Edit: reading the paper more I think this is a “RTFA” point, their “PRH” is a very explicitly defined mathematical theorem and as such my hand-wavey thoughts above don’t really apply. |
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| ▲ | jebarker 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It’s less profound sounding if instead of talking about “representations of the world” you talk about compressed representations of data or decision boundaries in a classifier over data. |
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| ▲ | schiffern 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What if we ultimately find there are two different, internally consistent but mutually incompatible, representations? What if one of them is a Republican and one is a Democrat? We already see this in some systems today. More worrying, what if one is (for lack of a better word, what we might describe as) God and one is the Devil? |
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| ▲ | IsTom 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | If that results in testable predictions, we check them, compare with representations and then are left with just one. And if it doesn't result in testable predictions it can be left for people to write papers on. | | |
| ▲ | schiffern 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | This quietly assumes that "representations" of reality only encode neutral objective facts (that can be objectively judged, good luck finding a judge everyone agrees on), and "representations" does not encode intentions and value judgements, ie internalized training logic. But that leaks in, and of course it does! If training only rewards "objective truth" we might expect that sort of neat ontological cleanliness, but we all know real training goals are more complicated. There doesn't appear to be a bright clear distinction between objective facts and subjective values/intentions in neural networks. The distinction is perhaps illusory, just another of our preconceived notion about the nature of thought... Fascinating to contemplate, thanks |
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| ▲ | search_facility 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Nothing will happen, we already have kind of translation activities happen between "incompatible views" in real life, it works. Besides, in weights there are no real incompatibility can happen, all is unified with same math chain through architecture. Different set of local minimums/maximums can have different strong/weak consequences but nothing incompatible. Different consistent representations also mean that model probably can be simplier for the same task, sign of excessive capacity, imho | | |
| ▲ | schiffern an hour ago | parent [-] | | >Besides, in weights there are no real incompatibility can happen, all is unified with same math chain through architecture. Different set of local minimums/maximums can have different strong/weak consequences but nothing incompatible.
How do you know you're not stuck in a local minimum, always re-generating the God (or worse, the Demon) configuration and thinking it's universal?This argument that incompatibility is impossible has an easy counterexample by looking at loss of coherence between two networks. You can still mash the weights together (so they're not "incompatible" in the basic number crunching, sure), but the resulting neural net is meaningless. By "incompatible" I meant not in a software sense, but like two logical axiom systems can be incompatible. |
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| ▲ | andsoitis 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > More worrying, what if one is (for lack of a better word, what we might describe as) God and one is the Devil? In this framing, are God and Devil stand-ins for Good and Evil? | | |
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| ▲ | foolswisdom 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Seems to me that it matters because it has implications for how we can train smaller models? |
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| ▲ | UltraSane 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| The Platonic Representation Hypothesis initially feels profound but actually seems inevitable after some thought because all neural networks are trying to model the same reality. It would actually be weirder if it wasn't true and neural networks could form completely incompatible representations of the same reality. In some sense it seems similar to reducing different math equations to the same most simplified form |
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| ▲ | urig 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I think it's might be possible that "neural networks could form completely incompatible representations of the same reality" except that it's humans who get to decide if a representation is good (i.e. compatible with the human perception of reality) or bad and NNs that differ are dismissed as erroneous. | |
| ▲ | theptip 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Isn’t big-endian vs little-endian a trivial example of how you can represent the same mathematical object (integers) in mutually-incompatible ways? Maybe I’m missing the detail on how complex the mapping function can be before we say the representations are incompatible. | | |
| ▲ | ACCount39 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yes, the mapping function is the thing you're missing. When it comes to representational similarity analysis, we're trying to isolate the representations from the "coordinate systems" they sit in. If you take an image, and make a second image by rotating it 90 degrees and mirroring it, then, for the purposes of platonic representation hypothesis, they're the same image. Once you get past the "coordinate transform", the similarity between the first representation space and the 90-deg+mirror replica of it is total. A mapping function between LE and BE can be constructed easily, and it's going to be lossless both ways. Which means that those two representations are fully compatible. Now, INT16 and FP16? Those are far less compatible representations. There will be an overlap subspace where lossless conversion between the two is trivial, but this compatibility window will be relatively narrow. | |
| ▲ | js8 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Big vs little endian are equivalent up to rotation, which includes permutations. But it's actually much weaker condition than it looks, because, for example, lot of representations of boolean circuits are equivalent up to linear transformations over Z_2^n. Anyway, if they truly proven such a theorem you won't find "incompatible" representations of the same thing. |
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| ▲ | psychoslave 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It might be weirder, but part of human intercommunication issues lies in the fact that people live with very different representation, though they can be supposed to live in the same single encompassing one. They don't all experience all of the world and even when they share some common experience they went through, they didn't experiment them from the same ground and previous experiences do influence current and future interpretations. | | |
| ▲ | ACCount39 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I expect an immense degree of representational similarity to exist between humans. You're making a mistake there - focusing on the tip of the iceberg without considering what lies beneath it. The bulk of what the human brain does isn't "decide whether skub is good or bad". The foundation that the human cognition is built upon is vast, and mostly invisible from the inside. You don't get to see the feature matching operators of your visual cortex, or the patterns that decide whether a sound is "soft" or "sharp". And a lot of those foundational features are assembled by biological development programs spun up all the way from DNA. On that level, when it comes to the bulk of neural circuits and the processes implemented by them, the representations within a "Pro Skub" and an "Anti Skub" guy might easily be 90%+ compatible. The two people who had vastly different life experiences, worldviews and opinions would be more alike to two different LLMs fine tuned from the same base model than they would be to two different architectures trained on completely different datasets. | |
| ▲ | UltraSane 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I don't think neural networks have the same ability of self deception as humans do. A huge reason human world models vary so much is due to them being tied to tribal membership. A huge fraction of all people will not come to a rational worldview derived from accurate data but will start with their tribe's worldview and filter data to match. I personally have never modified my worldview for social reasons and it is surprisingly isolating. | | |
| ▲ | vmendi 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | This. I believe most people don't act as if objective reality matters, hence their worldview can be arbitrarily aligned to the demands of their social context. Suppose these two premises are true: 1. Objective reality exists. 2. There's a model and corpus of data that converges to approximate reality better than any other model. Now, suppose we train different models with data sources restricted to different tribes/ ideologies/worldviews. Can we discover how their internal representations differ from each other, and from objective reality? What would we do with that knowledge? | | |
| ▲ | schiffern an hour ago | parent [-] | | >There's a model and corpus of data that converges to approximate reality better than any other model.
How you define "better" exactly is where you smuggle in your messy human value judgements.I say "better" models are ones which more efficiently convert the entire world to my particular brand of evangelical Christianity. And who are you to say otherwise??? :-/ "No no, I mean accurate not better." Sure. And your model inaccurately denies the existence of Yahweh... |
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| ▲ | throw8373930 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > have the same ability of self deception as humans do There is universal objective truth, and different opinions or world views are just "tribal membership". If onlymother tribes understood that! | | |
| ▲ | UltraSane 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Objective reality exists. Nobody has a car that doesn't need gas or electricity. | | |
| ▲ | Lerc 35 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Three things here, first of all, there are a few cars in existence that do not need gas or electricity. Compressed air for example. I hear that researchers are doing anazing things using combustible materials to utilise the phase change that water undergoes. It may soon lead to a wonderous age powered by heating water until it can be used as a high pressure gas. Objective reality does not imply consistent measurement of that reality. Objective reality may not actually exist. Once you start throwing around relativity and quantum effects things get weird, getting them to play nicely together might be even weirder, |
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| ▲ | jonathanstrange 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I find this fascinating because many philosophers in the wake of Wittgenstein and Kripke's work on rule following still believe the contrary. I've always thought they're wrong if you take into account constraints of economy (and shared perception, pace Quine), and that e.g. Solomonoff Induction already shows that but I seem to belong to a minority in that respect. It's interesting to see similar ideas of convergence to a unified representation show up in machine learning by neural networks. |
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