| ▲ | Vermont replacing power plants with home batteries(bbc.com) |
| 91 points by devonnull 8 hours ago | 58 comments |
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| ▲ | autoexec an hour ago | parent | next [-] |
| I'd feel better about this if they weren't charging people thousands for the batteries. As it is, this looks like a scam by utility companies to force their costs onto consumers and charge them for it on top of that. People should be being paid by the utility for storing, hosting, and allowing access to the power company's distributed infrastructure. It's not as if the batteries people are paying for become their property, or are only for the homeowner's benefit. The utility company has the right to use that power however they want at any time including the "right to use all the energy in the battery". The homeowner also has to allow contractors, subcontractors, or third-parties onto their property. Physical access aside, they also have to allow the utility free access to their network and free use of their internet connection/bandwidth. The utility will not compensate homeowners for any of that. Homeowners must also agree to install the utility company's cell phone apps/software. I'd bet those apps are collecting data and probably pushing ads too. They have to agree to the “Customer Privacy” terms, which will only be shown to them "upon installation of the Equipment". The utility company advertises this as a means to prevent power outages (which, if they were doing their job in the first place, should be extremely rare occurrences), but the fine print makes it clear that homeowners should not assume that they will have any access to the power that battery holds in the event of a power outage or at any other time. The utility also requires homeowners to agree to terms that state the utility will not be liable for any damage to persons or property caused by use of/replacement of/repair of/or the utility's failure to repair the utility's equipment and software. The homeowner also "bears the entire risk of loss, theft or damage" to the utility's equipment. This would be a bad deal even if the utility were paying a monthly fee to homeowners. The fact that they've conned customers into paying the utility for using them, their internet, and assuming all liability/responsibility for the utility company's hardware is insane. |
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| ▲ | MithrilTuxedo an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | >It's not as if the batteries people are paying for become their property It is as if. The article says it's a lease agreement, and provides this link. https://greenmountainpower.com/rebates-programs/home-energy-... >the homeowner "bears the entire risk of loss, theft or damage" to the utility's equipment. What are you quoting? | | |
| ▲ | wlesieutre an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | It's a 10 year lease agreement. You pay them, and when the 10 years is up you have to return the batteries. At no point does the customer own the batteries. It's like leasing a car, except with a car lease you have the option to pay extra to buy it out at the end and take ownership; with this lease agreement you don't. | | |
| ▲ | autoexec an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | This is like leasing a car except that the dealership can show up with other customers to take "your" car for test drives or just to drive it around for any other reason whenever they want to, for however long they want to, and they won't pay you back for any of the gas they use. Basically turning your personal garage into their distributed showroom. | |
| ▲ | beezle 27 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | IIRC pre-covid when the program was quite new, customer could buy the batteries outright. Later on they added the lease option. One of the issues with these is the limited storage capacity. While it is nice for short outages, there are sometimes multi-day events in the winter. I think the longest was in the late 90s from an ice storm and was over a week. If you have solar, less of an issue but not everyone does (though solar does have surprisingly good install base in Vermont). I've not checked to see if GMP limits the install locations but do recall some states/munis trying to limit them to outside the home due to fire risk. |
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| ▲ | autoexec an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Linked from that link: https://greenmountainpower.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/ES... |
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| ▲ | xoa 14 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | >I'd feel better about this if they weren't charging people thousands for the batteries. As it is, this looks like a scam by utility companies to force their costs onto consumers and charge them for it on top of that. People should be being paid by the utility for storing, hosting, and allowing access to the power company's distributed infrastructure. I participated in this program early on (currently on year 8 or 9) and I don't think you're giving a fair characterization. First, the batteries took the place of a generator, and have reliable protected my buildings from power outages since. Part of the program is that in case of storm warnings or other risk it actually switches out from the VPP for the duration to protect you instead. So there's direct value to having them, particularly in a rural area of a rural state, regardless of any other money. Having a sizable generator isn't free, not just in terms of purchase but in terms of Second, the utility did in fact pay with a pretty massive discount (around $5-6k per battery at the time IIRC). The amount they were willing to pay wasn't enough to completely cancel out the battery cost back then, but it was like 70-80% of the cost. And in general looking at all the various VPP programs in the region utilities remain very much willing to pay you per kWh, whether it's a lease or BYOB. There are multiple ways to make a battery work for you in terms of ROI, and the math has changed over the years as various component costs have changed as well as being individual to each person's situation in terms of their own usage patterns and generation. But I don't think this was a scam at all, it was a genuine win/win even before getting into softer factors like reducing usage of fossil fuel peaker plants that a lot of us do really care about. In an ideal world neutralizing that carbon pollution would all just be built into pricing so the market could better sort it out, but as it stands I don't feel bad about supporting a shift to some extent too. And even though I'm probably going to just buy my own batteries next time around due to other changes, I'd certainly consider contributing to a VPP again depending. It's been a positive experience. >The utility company advertises this as a means to prevent power outages (which if they were doing their job in the first place should be extremely rare occurrences) This is just really hard in some parts of New England given the history of grid development (we have a lot of really weird legacy layouts), weather, trees, population density, and lack of resources. If you're at the end of a quarter to a half mile driveway in the forest up a steep mountain dirt road and aren't able to bury the lines then it can be tough in storms. Plus other weirdness, last year a pole came down and it turns out bears had been using it as a scratching post and just ripped through the entire thing. Was actually pretty cool but also a power outage. >but the fine print makes it clear that homeowners should not assume that they will have any access to the power that battery holds in the event of a power outage or at any other time.* In all these years it's never once been an issue though. And I don't consider that "fine print" but obvious: if you're participating in a VPP at all, then obviously there will be times when your battery has been drawn down. That's the deal duh. And with the best will in the world they can't predict things like some drunk driver taking out a pole and causing an outage (this happened again not that long ago). It's not impossible that there could be the bad luck of that happening right when the battery happened to be down to a low level. That's the risk. But they do pay you for it. And almost any way you'd make batteries pay beyond power protection entails some risk or else some cost too, like if you want to rate-shift so that you only pay the lowest night time energy rate by charging then and then running off your batteries during the day, then you'll of course be at risk of lower remaining storage if there's then a grid failure too when you were expecting to charge back up again. You can spend money on that risk in turn, but there's no free lunch here. |
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| ▲ | whartung 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| We have this in CA. I have Tesla batteries and they promote wanting me to enroll my batteries into a larger grid so their capacity can be used during higher load events. I thought it was a novel idea when I heard about it. |
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| ▲ | thelastgallon 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Tesla Electric customers report making as much as $150 a day: https://electrek.co/2023/07/05/tesla-electric-customers-repo... | | |
| ▲ | danans an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | > Tesla Electric customers report making as much as $150 a day Only on peak demand days, of which there are only a handful every year. I have Enphase batteries enrolled in an equivalent program, so I've tracked how much I make. Definitely not enough to make much of a dent in the payoff time for the batteries. But a nice perk nonetheless. | |
| ▲ | senectus1 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | there is something really wrong with the economics of this. it shouldnt be celebrated. | | |
| ▲ | medler an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | It seems like an unreservedly good thing if people with home batteries can help prevent brownouts and reduce prices for everyone else. Also, I believe the $150/day figure was during a rare heatwave event when prices had surged to 100x their typical value ($5/kWh). It’s like any other investment where you outlay cash upfront and hope to make it back over time, whether via reduced costs for your own electricity usage or selling it back to the grid when doing so is profitable. | |
| ▲ | imglorp an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Makes sense to me. Peaker plants are typically expensive (even at idle) and polluting. During peak need, renting some capacity from subscribers already on your grid means you don't need to build another peaker plant. | |
| ▲ | beering an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | What is wrong with this? | | |
| ▲ | AuthAuth an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Its an inefficient use of capital. | | |
| ▲ | thelastgallon 39 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Whose capital? | | |
| ▲ | AuthAuth 26 minutes ago | parent [-] | | The people buying the batteries and the government's capital. It only benefits the private util companies. The better option is for the government/utility company to build out the required storage for a fraction of the cost. |
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| ▲ | senectus1 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | for single individuals to earn as much as (i assume US$) 150 a day means that the grid is horrendously unbalanced. hell if I emptied my 30kw into the grid in my state/country at the most expensive time I'd earn AU$21.00 to earn US$150 means either HUGE battery capacity (and transmission capacity) or utterly rediculous power pricing... both mean really lousy power supply and grid design.
I'm all for indipendance but the reality is we live in communities and count on the collective to rise us all up together. that sort of profit is a clear warning sign of a broken community. | | |
| ▲ | ericd 18 minutes ago | parent [-] | | California rate payers are being forced to essentially pay for fire insurance for CA residents who live in tinderbox areas, by way of PG&E rates, and burying lines that serve widely dispersed populations. That's the big difference. The vast majority of US residents have much lower utility rates. |
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| ▲ | senectus1 an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | holy shit, yeah. you dont see a problem with earning "over $5 per kWh" ?!?! |
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| ▲ | thelastgallon 40 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes, only the billionaires have the right to make money. Think of the horror of any person making money by producing/storing energy! |
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| ▲ | andsoitis 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | California Virtual Power Plant, Tesla view: https://www.tesla.com/vpp/california |
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| ▲ | lizknope an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What is average length of outage? If it is a few hours then the battery seems like a good idea. If it is days then the battery will probably run out. > around 50% of the houses in its programme with home batteries also have solar panels I'm assuming most of these outages are from snow storms. Do these people have to go up on the roof and clear the solar panels? |
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| ▲ | roughly 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I love this. It’s basically an edge cache for power, with an enormous amount of side benefits - smooths out solar power, smooths out the duck curve, and allows the grid to size closer to the average load and absorb the spikes at the edge, instead of cascading into the core. There was an article earlier about the distribution challenges that come from large workload fluxes, too - tl;dr is the transmission lines get less efficient under higher load, so smoothing out the demand curve to the end user also raises the efficiency of the entire grid. And as someone points out below - the proliferation of EVs also helps this, because they can act as a “deep” reservoir so the local residential batteries can be much smaller - more buffers than something expected to run the house for more than a couple hours, so that makes the whole setup even cheaper, depending on when and where the EVs are getting charged. |
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| ▲ | patmorgan23 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yep, flatten the peak means you can spread the cost of the transmission grid over more electrons, lower the cost per unit of energy. |
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| ▲ | jmbwell 44 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Base power is doing something similar in Texas. AFAICT, they take a loss on the equipment, charge the batteries when electricity prices are cheap, then sell power out of the batteries when prices are high and keep the difference. The homeowner enjoys only most likely having backup power. I mean, the electricity still has to be generated. That still costs money. This whole thing only works as long as there is someone willing to buy at the high prices and off peak demand stays low enough to keep prices cheap. Eventually there’s no more road to kick this can down. |
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| ▲ | pastel8739 22 minutes ago | parent [-] | | > Eventually there’s no more road to kick this can down. What do you mean? The opportunity for energy arbitrage will go away if energy prices are constant. Right now they aren’t, and I don’t really see how they would become constant based on the physics of producing and consuming energy. |
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| ▲ | MithrilTuxedo an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| http://archive.today/2MIaJ |
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| ▲ | bentt 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I live in Vermont. This is the first I've heard of this. But I like it! |
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| ▲ | raddan 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I live just over the border in Massachusetts and we have something similar, called ConnectedSolutions. It is essentially the same kind of program except that the benefit is a 0% loan on the battery purchase. I have a 15kW battery that allows me to power the entire house overnight without drawing from the grid. When the power company wants to draw from my battery, they send me a notification through my battery’s app. I can opt out some fixed number of times, too. And, just as when my solar runs net negative, the power company pays me (in bill credits) whenever the virtual power plant draws power. | |
| ▲ | sowbug 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It would be nice to change the headline to "Vermont is replacing power plants with home batteries." Shorter and potentially saves a click. |
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| ▲ | jmyeet an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This is something I've been thinking about a lot. The way an electricity utility works, you need power plants (or to buy power from someone with power plants), transmission lines and some form of last mile delivery. You have substations and other infrastructure too. That infrastructure has ongoing maintenance costs but also capex to build it in the first place. So your per kWh price is the sum of the electricity cost, the maintenance cost and the amortized capex plus some profit. Utilities are heavy regulated but only the electricity cost tends to be highly regulated. Any maintenance or capex costs can be passed on directly to the consumer. Private equity has realized this. Data centers have realized this where they can negotiate a lower electricity rate and the build out for multi-gigawatt transmission and power generation can be passed on to consumers. This has gotten creative enough that people in unrelated states end up paying more because of upgrades required for shared infrastructure for interstate utility compacts. The obvious endpoint for all this is for users to eventually opt out. Disconnect from the grid and use totally renewable energy plus batteries. Generally in any urban environment you can't avoid the monthly connection cost even if you use no power. The city will declare your house unlivable. I can see this changing in the coming years with soaring prices that basically go to share buybacks and bonuses for private utilities. But what if the connection to the grid drops significantly shifting maintenance costs to the rest? I think the future is going to move away from large connected grids towards self-sufficiency and smaller localized grids, ideally municipally owned. But you can't gradually move from a large grid to smaller grids like this because of the problems of who pays for the grid in between. |
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| ▲ | AndrewKemendo 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Vermont continues to be a leader in anarchism and distribution of power (pun intended). Distributed power storage/generation has been a thing for a century and it’s finally economical enough to be mainstream. This was the whole pitch of the solarcity/tesla solar tiles + power wall a decade or more ago. |
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| ▲ | sublinear 14 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| That's a lot of spin. I didn't expect that from the BBC. If they can claim "extreme weather" is why rural areas are finally getting their shit together, I can claim the decline of BBC is a sign of the times. |
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| ▲ | thelastgallon 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Or they could use EVs. Require cars to have V2X (Vehicle to Grid, Vehicle to Load) feature. EV batteries are humongous. |
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| ▲ | _carbyau_ 4 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | Nah, people want to wake up in the morning and know they can drive somewhere. Requiring it is crazy. | |
| ▲ | 0cf8612b2e1e 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | As a consumer, would you want the extra usage on your battery? Those extra cycles have to cause some additional degradation to the system, but I do not know how much. | | |
| ▲ | nicoburns 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > As a consumer, would you want the extra usage on your battery? I feel like this is likely going to be a non-issue in practice. Because these batteries are rated to last at least 10 years either way. And by that time, the cost of replacement will be dramatically cheaper. | | |
| ▲ | bluefirebrand 7 minutes ago | parent [-] | | > Because these batteries are rated to last at least 10 years either way They are rated to last at least 10 years (under X usage conditions) They won't last nearly that long under Y usage conditions if Y is substantially larger than X |
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| ▲ | _aavaa_ 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | How much would I get paid? | | |
| ▲ | 0cf8612b2e1e 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Net metering rates are pretty poor, so I would guess not much outside of extreme grid instability. Although, you then might want to selfishly hoard the juice for yourself. | | |
| ▲ | eunoia 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | It would not be selfish to run your home off the car battery during peak rates and therefore cutting peak demand on the grid. Everyone wins. |
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| ▲ | jethronethro 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Do any of the EVs sold in the US support Vehicle to Grid? | | |
| ▲ | happyopossum 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Many do - teslas, ford lightnings, Kia ev9, all the GM Ultium stuff (Silverado etc, hummer ev, Cadillacs), and a bunch of others. | | | |
| ▲ | danans an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes, but last I checked the bidi chargers were proprietary - tied to vehicle manufacturer - which is a huge disincentive. I don't want my home's battery connector locked into a vehicle brand/manufacturer. | |
| ▲ | WarmWash 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Lightnings do (well before they were discontinued) But given they are NMC chemistry, you probably wouldn't want to cycle them a lot for the grid (or just your home). | | |
| ▲ | everybodyknows an hour ago | parent [-] | | You wouldn't have to, to nevertheless provide great benefit to the grid. Look up "TOU billing". |
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| ▲ | oori 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Many do (assuming bidirectional charger), but it’s only 3.6kW max, in most cases |
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| ▲ | bethekidyouwant 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | The down votes are because you use the word require. They’re never going to require it it would be opt in. | | |
| ▲ | medler an hour ago | parent [-] | | I think they mean to use EV batteries would require the EV to be designed for V2G capability, which is currently rare |
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| ▲ | alexnewman 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Note I have a Tesla powerwall at home. They installed it inside before I bought the house. I always wonder what happens when these things catch fire |
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| ▲ | margalabargala 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > I always wonder what happens when these things catch fire If you're hoping someone will chime in to tell you they have magic firefighting foam inside them or something, I regret to inform you that what happens if it catches fire is exactly what one might naively expect from large lithium batteries. | | |
| ▲ | SoftTalker 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yep. I'd never have a large battery like that in my house. Outside, a safe distance away, maybe. | | |
| ▲ | fhdkweig an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Newer LiFePo4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) batteries don't have the fire issues that the previous Lithium Ion generation did. They are a bit more expensive and heavier, but they are superior in every other way (safety, lifespan, max charge cycles). | |
| ▲ | bradfa 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Unless you plan to physically assault it with weapons, it’s extremely unlikely to catch fire. |
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| ▲ | medler an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Which version do you have? I believe they switched to LFP for V3, which should pose significantly less fire risk than the NMC chemistry they were using for V2 and before |
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| ▲ | UltraSane 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| I've seen a program funded by a utility that integrated batteries with air conditioners. |