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whall6 an hour ago

New Gen data centers are closed loop and don’t use water at nearly the same rate as previous generations

nomel an hour ago | parent | next [-]

There's also a power generation water cost though!

Something like 500g/MWh for gas/coal/nuclear (~70% of power in AZ), so a huge xAI datacenter (Colossus 2, ~1 GW/h) would use ~700 MW of this type, or ~350k gallons of water an hour, which would be 0.2% of the Colorado rivers flow rate last year.

I don't know if that's significant.

derektank 27 minutes ago | parent [-]

Pulling recent data from the EIA, of the roughly 10,000 megawatts of new power capacity installed in Arizona between 2023 and 2025, 50% is batteries, 40% solar, 6.5% wind, and 3.5% gas. Now, most solar and wind plants rarely if ever hit their nameplate capacity, but it’s pretty clear the large majority of new power generation isn’t consuming water. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/

nomel 12 minutes ago | parent [-]

Does that change the math above if they're tied into the grid?

If they're tied directly to the renewables (Meta is doing this in some places), then true, not a technical increase. But you could still maybe claim they're instead preventing the equivalent reduction on average/grid (and, say, decommission of some of that coal). I suppose that's a separate point.

derektank 2 minutes ago | parent [-]

If it’s truly separated (no interconnect agreement) or generation capacity is below 1 MW, it won’t show up in EIA data, yes. Rooftop solar is also not included in the data for that reason.

hn993302 an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Got an example? I'm pretty sure new datacenters are still using cooling towers.

SteveNuts 43 minutes ago | parent [-]

QTS is building a second campus in Chicago with closed loop

https://q.com/resources/how-qts-data-centers-use-closed-loop...

hn993302 18 minutes ago | parent [-]

Ok, those are truly closed loop. As in, they use ambient cooling or active chillers. I've seen too many cooling tower sites described as closed-loop because the internal system is.