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tedsanders 7 hours ago

All of those statements sound true, based on what I've heard.

- "very little human" input feels ambiguous, and if someone spends a few days prompting a model to solve a super hairy problem requiring a 100-page proof, I can understand reasonable people interpreting that as both "very little" and "not very little" human input

- it's all true that a team worked on this, a bunch of compute was burned, and the problem was solved in stages and pieces

I'm not sure how any of this provides evidence that OpenAI took any of their work.

As evidence against, we never looked at any of their ChatGPT conversations and our model's proof is quite different from theirs.

(I work at OpenAI, but not on the team that did this proof.)

whimsicalism 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'm confused, your employer very directly stated that they are unable to confirm that the model was not trained on the conversations.

tristanj 3 hours ago | parent [-]

The models are trained on the conversations of hundreds of millions of people. ChatGPT has several billion conversations every day. I estimate that the model that solved Navier–Stokes was trained on data from nearly a trillion conversations.

It's unknowable and not possible to prove if any one specific conversation was the key to solving Navier–Stokes.

Pulcinella 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Do you not log the training data? Seems like you should be able to just check what was in the training data. To not keep track is just sloppy work and certainly unprofessional science.

tristanj 3 hours ago | parent [-]

The burden of proof is on Buckmaster and Alpöge to reveal if they had the "Improve the model for everyone" setting enabled or disabled. OpenAI shouldn't be expected to reveal private user configuration data. You're asking them to perform a user privacy violation.

whimsicalism 3 hours ago | parent [-]

If the reason that OpenAI is unable to state whether they trained on this data is because they (as policy) do not reveal whether a given member has turned on/off the "Improve the model for everyone" setting, they can at least say so.

FWIW, publicly facing OAI docs are very unclear about whether this setting even applies to Codex conversations.

whimsicalism 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I agree that it is not possible to prove if any one specific conversation (or derived RL tasks) was key to solving Navier-Stokes (at least without massive resource expenditure).

I don't really understand how the quantity of training data/rollouts used in training is relevant to the question of whether or not it was trained on these conversations.

I also don't really believe that whether or not this model was trained on these conversations is unknowable information.

tristanj 2 hours ago | parent [-]

[dead]

DetroitThrow 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>It's unknowable and not possible to prove if any one specific conversation was the key to solving Navier–Stokes.

If the conversation was in the training set, there's a high likelihood that the small set of conversations related to solving Navier-Stokes was used by the model. I get Astra to still quote some of my friends' books or blogposts nearly verbatim on certain niche issues.

Much more importantly, we _can_ determine whether a conversation was used in the training data. And if it was, it gives us a great idea whether that logic was captured in reasoning for a novel problem never yet solved.

Given that you don't see any of this as below the belt according to your other comments, maybe your contribution here is more for yourself than a fair conversation about attribution.

tristanj 3 hours ago | parent [-]

The flaw with this line of reasoning is that Buckmaster and Alpöge only had a partially completed proof of a weaker version of the Navier-Stokes problem. OpenAI's internal model solved the full, harder problem. This means the key information needed to bridge the gap was not present in Buckmaster and Alpöge's chat history.

You might retort that ChatGPT used the training data to copy their approach, but the approach Buckmaster and Alpöge chose was already published by Luis and Diego in 2023 and in every frontier model's training set.

tomcorrigan 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I’m pretty sure you think you are doing a good job of defending your employer and you probably believe “Open”AI are the good guys here. I also acknowledge that they butter your bread so your financial future currently depends on their success.

However the way you are conducting yourself in public, while announcing yourself as an OpenAI employee is doing enormous harm to the greater and magnanimous aim of your organisation. Take a step back and read the temperature of the room. Being the smartest guy in the room will never protect you from alienating the rest of the room into a baying mob. Right now you are Icarus flying straight into the sun.

senordevnyc 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You’re confusing usernames, which is pretty ironic given your nasty comment.

tristanj 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I'm not an OAI employee and never pretended to be one are you high?

whimsicalism 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This argument proves too much. By this standard, it wouldn't have counted as copying their approach if the researchers had just fed in Levent & Buckmaster's paper verbatim as a prompt into the swarm.

DetroitThrow 2 hours ago | parent [-]

I don't think the person describing the paper by Buckmaster as the same as the 2023 paper by Córdoba and Martínez-Zoroa is really discussing this in good faith fwiw. There are some massive advancements within it and if the person was participating wasn't just regurgitating something to "win the argument" in their eyes, they wouldn't describe it that way.

hellohello2 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't believe people are denying that the model is impressive. The problem is that learning someone else is making progress on a topic using method X and then rushing to scoop them borders on academic misconduct. If, on top of this, their private conversations about X were used in the proof, I really don't see how its defensible...

tristanj 2 hours ago | parent [-]

The rumor going around X was that Anthropic had solved a Millennium Prize problem weeks ago and was sitting on the solution, waiting to release it right before their IPO to maximize hype.

If I were at OpenAI, I'd naturally want to snipe that from them. I am completely unsurprised they formed a crack team to steal Anthropic's glory, and do so in just five days.

hellohello2 an hour ago | parent [-]

Between companies, direct malevolent competition is OK. Between academics, there are other rules to the game. When you go into a boxing match, you agree to get punched in the face.

All this to say, trust is important, and grounded in social convention. So I do agree with you, but also disagree.

Whenever this is OK or not really depends on how the breakthrough is contextualized, and how there people at play, here, agree to contextualize it.

In my view, in the blog post, there is much discussion about who will be publishing the paper. If instead it was just a blog post that said "oops, we beat you to it, our model is the best", it would have been different.

hellohello2 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Sorry but this is a misconception: these models are both capable of complete novelty and of plagiarism. For a concrete example, image diffusion models have been shown to reproduce many existing images nearly 100% exactly, yet clearly, they can also create new ones.

A model being trained on lots of irrelevant information does not mean relevant information was not used.

fwip 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The IP laundering machine strikes again.

DetroitThrow 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's unclear if you're suggesting that OpenAI did not train on their input or use their chats as inputs to training on a model that found the solution. Let's not provide an Elizabeth Holmes-esque interview where the question is dodged and words gain new meaning. The question can be answered with "Yes, we trained on their conversations" or "No, we did not train on their conversations".

I'm not coming from a place of distrust here. This should just be definitively answerable given the weight of the claims here. Surely between you, your lawyers, and other members of your team you can just clear this part up.

enraged_camel 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

>> I'm not sure how any of this provides evidence that OpenAI took any of their work.

Sorry, but the burden of proof lies in the other direction: OpenAI needs to definitively prove that their agents did not look at the existing work that was about to be published. Otherwise OpenAI simply stole the glory and the spotlight (and I'm being charitable here).

fc417fc802 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That's entirely unreasonable. Allegations of malfeasance always need to be backed up by evidence.

hellohello2 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

But there is evidence, the blog post says: "While unlikely, we cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from their usage of our products helped improve our models ."

In other words, yes, they had been using ChatGPT, and yes, ChatGPT could very well have trained on their data. Now that there is evidence, we need an investigation: yes or no, was it the case?

fc417fc802 an hour ago | parent [-]

That is not an admission of malfeasance though? As I read it they don't know if anyone fed relevant private documents into the model under an account configured to permit training on user data.

If there's more to the story I'd be interested to hear it.

Arodex 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

But the evidence is in the hand of the potential culprit. That's why allegations can be enough to force confiscation and intrusion to get evidence in safe hands before it is destroyed by the accused party.

fc417fc802 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Only in the event that there is some reason to suspect them of wrongdoing. Which would generally require evidence.

You don't just get to subpoena your neighbor's bank account because "I know he's stealing from me" you need to first present credible evidence that you were stolen from and that he is among the most likely culprits.

Arodex 2 hours ago | parent [-]

But I can subpoena my neighbours bank account when I see him driving a brand new 500'000$ car and I have a 490'000$ hole in my bank account and he works in the bank where my money is. And when questioned he evades some questions and threatens to destroy my career.

Any other argument, fc417fc802?

tristanj 2 hours ago | parent [-]

You're making a classic a burden-of-proof fallacy. The burden of proof lies on the person making the claim, not the person questioning it.

See Russell's teapot for an explanation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot

nulld3v 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nobody except OpenAI knows whether or not OpenAI trained on their data. So the burden remains on OpenAI here.

tristanj 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Incorrect, Buckmaster and Alpöge can comment if they had the ChatGPT "Improve the model for everyone" setting enabled or disabled.

If it was enabled, then their work was included in the training dataset.

opello an hour ago | parent [-]

In order for this to be the strong evidence everyone also has to believe that the setting is absolutely true. That some logging from some piece of the system could not also leak the prompt information in such a way that it could have been included as training data. Perhaps the design of how data is collected for the training dataset is so rigorous as to make this a practical impossibility. But, it's asking a lot without sufficient detail to completely exclude from possibility that one setting is all that could possibly have been absolutely load bearing in deciding if the other researcher's active efforts meaningfully contaminated the internal model.

At least, as an ignorant outsider, that's how it seems to me.

fc417fc802 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That is an absurd and entirely untenable position that breaks with approximately all western conventions.

Only the CIA knows whether or not they're actively covering up reptilian space aliens exerting control over the US government. Therefore the burden of proof remains on the CIA to prove that they are not actively participating in such a scheme.

nulld3v 4 hours ago | parent [-]

I don't understand, OpenAI can just say: "yes/no we did/did not train on your data". It's not a hard question to answer, and it is a question that OpenAI should be able to answer for all data we feed into ChatGPT.

fc417fc802 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> It's not a hard question to answer

I didn't realize you had insider knowledge about their systems. Do please explain for the class.

As I understand it they will only have trained on his data if he consented to it. Do you have evidence that they do otherwise?

Timon3 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This whole discussion is about evidence. That's not proof and it is not certain, but it is evidence pointing into the direction that OpenAI might be doing something that they're strongly incentivized to do. What kind of "evidence" do you see as necessary?

hellohello2 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

When someone authors a paper, is it on others to proove the author did not use their work as inspiration? No, it is on the author to give credit where it is due. You guys are acting as if it its legal issue, when it is not.

3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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derangedHorse 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> OpenAI needs to definitively prove that their agents did not look at the existing work that was about to be published.

I don’t think they’re too concerned about appeasing you, enraged_camel.

For most reasonable people, achievement in solving the other Millenium Prize problems at an unprecedented rate will be enough. At some point people will see models are capable of solving hard issues without whatever 0.00001% of the training data coming from irate individuals who believe their sample was the key component of the solution.