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OpenAI’s head of ethics leaves less than a year after joining(ft.com)
199 points by ilamont 10 hours ago | 170 comments

https://archive.ph/W48UV

https://aimagazine.com/news/why-did-openai-head-of-ethics-ch...

cmiles8 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Head of ethics at Meta then head of Ethics at OpenAI. Sorry, but if that doesn’t scream useless puffy PR positioning then I don’t know what does.

What’s next? Head of ethics for United Healthcare?

walrus01 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Head of Ethics at Palantir, obviously.

felooboolooomba 9 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Head of not too much Ethics at Palantir, minimal really, obviously

sillyfluke 4 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Subsequently named Head of Post-Ethics at Palantir.

holmb an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Possibly Head Master at the Belson Institute of Tethics.

walrus01 an hour ago | parent [-]

Don't forget to put the special LLM trained to eliminate PII leaks in the Gavin Belson signature box.

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=gavin+bel...

FlamingMoe 9 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Head of Ethics at IDF

pandemic_region an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

The Trump administration could use a Head of Ethics.

smt88 21 minutes ago | parent [-]

There are a lot of government watchdogs, and Trump has been ignoring or dissolving them

madrox 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In five years, I'd love to read a book about the history of AI ethics. I suspect it will read like Voltaire.

My sense is that it is radically shifting from a fluffy marketing arm to a department expected to contribute meaningfully to development and justify its impact. I would expect an ethics team to build frameworks that can help train/eval the model that the company spend millions of dollars and months training is going to be aligned to the ethical stances the company chooses. If they can't, the waste to time and money is huge if the model requires retraining for ethics reasons. That's a different job than pondering roko's basilisk or whether AI is alive.

The people in AI ethics who spent years thinking their job was marketing or publishing thinkpiece papers may be having to adapt quickly or get out of the field.

teiferer an hour ago | parent | next [-]

> if the model requires retraining for ethics reasons.

Haha, how refreshingly naive. What do you think is more likely: this or the other way around: getting the "ethics team" to align with investor goals? Hint: Where does the money come from?

> The people in AI ethics who spent years thinking their job was marketing or publishing thinkpiece papers may be having to adapt quickly or get out of the field.

Or it's exactly those people who will be left. We will read about it in your book.

moritzwarhier 37 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> What do you think is more likely: this or the other way around: getting the "ethics team" to align with investor goals? Hint: Where does the money come from?

From the (ethics) team obviously, because the investors just have goals and aren't a team!

Big irony marker of course. But remarkably, in human history, this line of thinking would not be unheard of. Of course, I don't think it easily adapts to companies of course, so I don't really disagree with you.

Remember that MTV show offering people like 5 grand or something to lick an elevator handway in front of a camera?

Well, if someone has a useful idea in this world, and want to build a company from it, the MTV "lick-the-stairway" offers will be the largest and first hurdle before anything else happens. People will simply offer to buy you out, and that's not limited to founders and creatives.

That's how our system works.

pessimizer 3 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's funny, but Scientologists were innovators on this front. They use the word "ethics" a lot, but they've specifically redefined it to mean productivity at work (people who aren't productive are stealing a living.)

Being "downstat" (iirc) is when you're not productive in comparison to your coworkers, which makes you "outethics" and a "potential trouble source (PTS)." If you're outethics, then you get called in for "auditing" which is when they interrogate you with a lie detector to find out if you're associating with "suppressive people (SP)" (who are people who are causing you to be downstat because they despise human happiness.) If those people can't be found, then the problem is obviously in your "withholds" (again, iirc) which are your secret deep-down desires to destroy the organization that you may not even be aware of. You see, your "reactive mind" is raging at being forced to be "ethical." The conclusion is that either you find the SP and "disconnect" from them, you discover the nature of your withhold and admit that you were plotting against the organization and why, or you're the SP and you get declared and ejected from the organization.

Welcome to "ethics." The original AI alignment scholars.

The specific, named people who run these organizations are moral black holes. Anybody that they're hiring for "ethics" they're hiring to define an ethics for their own benefit.

madrox 37 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Microsoft Tay has entered the chat.

I'm kind of surprised by the cynicism. There are real problems in AI ethics that contribute to model training. Someone has to own those problems. How that team is incentivized is outside the scope of my comment.

Alive-in-2025 8 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The goal of an ethics team will be to provide cover for problems created by decisions or suggestions of an llm. They will need to be able to say "We trained it to consider ethical considerations by " <including something like all the reddit and usenet postings ever>. We tested by <some other inadequate strategy that sounds good to lawyers>.

They will use "industry standard practices", they will have tested it somehow, and will be sure to be on the board of some group that is building toothless "ai ethical tests" for llms.

gizajob 9 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think you’re confusing Voltaire with the Marquis de Sade and Machiavelli

nradov an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's not technically possible to prove model alignment. At best you can establish a probability of alignment within certain constraints.

madrox 35 minutes ago | parent [-]

"Prove" is a shorthand because of course it's a stochastic process. My point is that I would expect ethics to be part of the training and eval criteria.

apercu an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Read “Careless People” or whatever that book by that Facebook employee that pretended not to see how awful all her colleagues were until her priorities shifted is called.

NBJack an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I regret to say such a book may end up as a pamphlet. I don't see much going into it.

a2ff6eeb0 19 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Hahaha, what an insane take. No, anyone that gets in the way of the money machine is going to have to rapidly get out of the way, or get fired.

Avicebron 10 minutes ago | parent [-]

Bro trust, they will be like Voltaire. The circle doth jerk itself over at lighthaven.

quickthrowman an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think AI ethicists will be pushed out entirely after (before?) the money really starts rolling in. Ethical concerns interfere with profit margins.

madrox 31 minutes ago | parent [-]

The ethicists who see their job as publishing papers and acting as philosophy professors, sure, but someone has to own the training and eval suite for how AI thinks about trolley problems.

a2ff6eeb0 18 minutes ago | parent [-]

Why? Are trolley problems making it hard to make money?

gyanchawdhary 42 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

They all get Timnit Gebru'd sooner or later .. its a fake role tbh

minraws an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The rats are fleeing because the captain doesn't care if the ethical ship sinks... Is what my take away would be if I didn't know, that the ship sank a long time ago and we are just pretending anyone really cares.

Let's be honest unless AI gains literal limbs, and the records a video of itself presenting a manifesto about world domination and then kills actual humans with its cold mechanical hands.

We won't care about AI safety & ethics enough, atleast not enough to do anything about it.

People thought how could skynet happen, it had to be something no one saw coming and bam... But honestly if I started a new AI lab named it Skynet Corp and hired some AI researcher friends ex-Google, I think I could raise a few hundred million dollars.

walrus01 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

> But honestly if I started a new AI lab named it Skynet Corp

you're too late

https://skynetai.dev/

IncreasePosts 41 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

What makes you think this is rats fleeing a sinking ship?

She probably just got a better offer somewhere else

efficax 29 minutes ago | parent [-]

staying for less than a year usually means you don't take any equity with you, it must've been an incredible offer in that case, since those openai shares are a golden ticket right now

wxw 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Previously, she was chief ethicist at Meta.

She spent 6 years at Meta. I get the sense there are other factors at play than "ethics departments are just PR stunts". There's no way she isn't already aware of that. Unfortunately, the article is light on any other details.

throwa356262 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Being "chief ethicist at Meta" under Zuckerberg... is like being head rabbi at Auschwitz under Rudolf Höß.

aaroninsf 2 hours ago | parent [-]

This 100%.

Even in the target-rich environment of late-stage kleptocratic surveillance capitalism, it is hard to pick out a less ethical firm which has done more moral and direct harm, to more people, with as durable a record of defying all attempts and internal and external at harm reduction.

Never use their products. Never partner. Never participate.

alexashka 7 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

She probably had the epiphany that life is short and she's already rich.

It takes a surprising amount of time for nepo babies to realize life is about more than making sure you're doing at least as good as other nepo babies you grew up with.

beloch 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

If "ethics departments are just PR stunts", then Bakalar would have been a terrible hire for OpenAI. Facebook's grudging and lacklustre response to their role in the Rohingya genocide would have happened mostly under her watch. While she was there, Meta went from being a company that lacks ethics to a company that lacks ethics and is widely perceived as lacking ethics. Perhaps she was the only person in the room raising ethical issues, but it's clear nobody at Meta listened to her if she was.

It's possible she came to view her role at Meta as having enabled the company to continue its bad behaviour and decided against doing the same thing at OpenAI. Alternatively, things at OpenAI could be so bad that an ethicist who stuck with Meta for 6 years decided she couldn't stay any longer. Either way, from a PR perspective, this is spherically awful for OpenAI.

This comes at a time when there is huge pushback against all AI companies due to, in large part, ethical concerns. As with Flock, there is the threat that physical infrastructure, such as data-centres, could be attacked if nothing is done to win back public opinion. OpenAI would be wise to take Bakalar's departure seriously.

cm2012 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

She made Meta the most serious of all the ad platforms on transparency, then. I work in the industry and Meta led the field then in public ad libraries, political restrictions, mandatory ad disclosures, etc.

teiferer an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> This comes at a time when there is huge pushback against all AI companies due to, in large part, ethical concerns.

I don't think ethics is fueling the outrage. It's people not wanting big noisy data centers close to their communities, driving up utility costs. Nobody would care if these things stood in Africa. Just like people don't want wind turbines close by but have no issue with them being abroad or in $remote_location or uranium mines polluting a far away country.

kmeisthax an hour ago | parent [-]

Sir, what you have described is an ethics concern.

teiferer an hour ago | parent [-]

2nd level, yes. The concern about what people are having concerns about.

dtmooreiv 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

An aside, but what does "spherically awful" mean?

m-ee 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Bad no matter which side you look at it. Fritz Zwicky coined the term as spherical bastard

randysalami 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

All-around awful?

bigyabai 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

People say this, like "oh you'll never get a job in this industry again!" but seem to ignore that these incidents count as professional experience. It's possible that she was screened on the Rohingya situation when she was interviewing for the position, or mentioned it when she was asked about challenging or conflicting narratives she received from the executives. It's likely that her response was what qualified her for the job at OpenAI, there were probably hundreds of candidates that had never even come close to that level of damage control.

Again, look at Sam Altman and tell me with a straight face that he's hiring goody-two-shoes to fill these seats. He knows where the puck is headed, OpenAI's use by the state will be ugly and they need "ethicists" to help assuage the PR disaster. Considering that Meta's still afloat, she didn't completely abdicate her responsibility there. She might be just what OpenAI needs to avoid being lambasted for military and surveillance use.

kmeisthax an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

From everything I've read in Careless People, basically everything people like us complained about with Facebook was already known internally, people raised concerns about it, and Zuck brushed them off because he is, ultimately, a petty tyrant who wants nothing more than to be loved, and who has surrounded himself with people who are willing to sell that love for power.

Also, you should read Careless People, if only because Facebook is trying its darnedest to censor the author.

As for OpenAI, I already hated the company pre-Sam Altman takeover because AI safety seemed like an excuse to brush away ethics concerns (e.g. "stealing training data is fine because if we don't withhold model weights the model might do something evil"). Post-Sam, I hate the company because they are now ignoring both the AI safety and ethics concerns.

...if you're wondering what the difference is, AI safety is roughly "making sure the AI doesn't do something bad" and AI ethics is "making sure we don't do something bad making the AI". There's a bit of a rivalry between the two, mainly because the former group managed to present their concerns in more business-palatable ways and thus won all the CxO level arguments. Even the most decelerationist AI safety takes are ultimately criti-hype: OpenAI's model breaking containment and hacking HuggingFace is an awful safety outcome, but it's also good marketing for an industry beleaguered by bubble concerns. You can't turn "AI is trained on stolen data" into hype.

fsuts 32 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Surprised she left as probably had stock options.

But she was Meta before so can’t be a question of her principles, so indicates a personal reason

jstummbillig 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

People love stories. The reasons why people leave companies are plentiful, even in normal times and unextraordinary circumstances, and a high profile job in a frontier lab today ticks neither box.

smarm52 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Must be tough to do the job when the entire company is aligned against you.

jrflowers 4 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I feel like being head of ethics and working for a CEO that keeps talking about inventing a genie would drive a person insane

bashtoni 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

COO just resigned too. Coincidence?

https://xcancel.com/bradlightcap/status/2087211567012032862

softwaredoug 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't know. Every big tech company I worked at has a lot of turnover. Then every Blind post says "its so over" or "everything is going to change" But that doesn't happen.

It's hard to read anything into it.

dieselgate 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

So many responses saying variations of nice "run". Is that common corporate speak nowadays? It reminds me of "well deserved".

ak830 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm super confused as to why no one is theorizing the obvious...? Given none of us know the inner workings of why she left, why not resort to the most simple and straightforward conclusion: she left because OpenAI needed a scapegoat to blame the HuggingFace incident on. Given she is the chief "ethicist", even if not directly her fault, the HF incident could be directly blamed on her by not steering the implementation of enough safeguards to prevent this from happening. Therefore, she was let go. Why is this not being theorized by anyone on this thread so far?

Someone challenge me.

datakan 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You don't fire an ethicist for that. You fire an engineer or your CISO. Firing an ethicist is like firing a marketing person. It signals nothing to anyone.

ak830 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

CISO is a fair pushback. But I would challenge you on "firing an ethicist is like firing a marketing person". This HF issue clearly brings to light possible ethical issues with how these models are being trained ...

lrvick 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It signals they no longer feel the need to pretend to have ethics.

smcg 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I still think that the whole HuggingFace thing was deliberate to signal to investors that their technology is powerful. Maybe she didn't want to be the face of that, or disagreed with their handling of it.

MaxikCZ 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

My bet is that all those companies suddenly seeing their AI going rouge is groundworks for classifying them as dangerous/weapons and using that stick to attack opensource from state side of things.

reducesuffering 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Or maybe, just maybe, there's another reason that CIA Director John Ratcliffe describes AGI as "akin to digital nuclear weapons." Unless of course you think the CIA is a branch of OpenAI's marketing department

sgustard 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What's "obvious" is she was chief ethicist at the most unethical companies on the planet - it's like being a lawyer for the mafia - doesn't inspire longevity, either via scapegoating or preservation of one's own sanity.

throwaway324098 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"The most unethical companies on the planet" - if you believe this maybe its time to log off for a bit.

financetechbro an hour ago | parent [-]

You made an account just to post this comment. And then you provided no evidence to back your counterclaim that OAI is in fact ethical (or more ethical than the most unethical companies in the planet)

throwaway324098 an hour ago | parent [-]

The myriad of companies that supported the nazi government - Volkswagen, duetsche bank, Siemens, Hugo boss, UBS. Phillip Morris, Purdue Pharma, Exxon, Nestle, Chiquita (formerly united fruit)

nick__m an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I am pretty certain that Nestlé ranks well above openai on the most unethical companies on the planet rankings.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9

ak830 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

lmao i completely agree

rurban an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You cannot blame ethics on the HF escape, because this model had no safeguards. It was just trained on unethical (and stolen) sources. So this cannot be the reason to blame missing ethics. The models needed to solve a problem, and they did. By cheating.

Melatonic an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Or something to do with the very large Apple lawsuit they are weirdly posting conversations about on their public website

keeda 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In the wake of a security incident, the executive that is typically scapegoated is the CISO.

However, with all things AI, this is a very weird situation because CISOs are let go when an organization is breached by external attackers; in this case internal attackers -- which were not human, let alone employees -- inadvertently breached other organizations. I don't think the normal conventions apply anymore.

volleygman180 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Theorizing the obvious? Wouldn’t that simply be that she job-hopped to a better job?

It’s easy to theorize ad infinitum otherwise

ak830 3 hours ago | parent [-]

What do you mean? She didn't job hop to a better job, that's the whole point. She very well could have gotten "let go".

stronglikedan 2 hours ago | parent [-]

eh, 50/50 chance of either, really

freehorse 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Scapegoat for what? They did not even apologize for that incident. They treated it purely as a chance for publicity. It cannot be a scapegoat if nobody even mentions it.

ak830 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Furthermore, this theory is not mutually exclusive with the incident being a publicity stunt to signal model strength to existing and prospective investors (especially in light of all attention being given to Anthropic Claude Mythos). It could STILL have been a publicity stunt unbeknownst to Chloe (Chief Ethicist), positioned to the public as a serious security breach, and she took the fall.

lrvick 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

OpenAI had ethics?

encoderer 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The most likely conclusion is that she was fired. To quit before your equity cliff things would have to be so terribly bad that you fear you are committing a crime to stay. After 11 months you feel like you’ve already earned that money.

teravor 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

be realistic, ethics is a PR position.

the only ethics that actually matter come from legal.

2PqboPPmKegvanx 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

the only shocking thing to me is that they still had even a single one.

d--b 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Think she's been replaced by an LLM?

fidotron 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Before working at OpenAI, she was Meta’s chief ethicist

yreg 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Where is she going next? Nestle?

jnwatson 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Philip Morris.

dgellow 7 hours ago | parent [-]

ExxonMobile (energy division)

namelosw 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Palantir

pixel_popping 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Straight to Cocomelon, catch them young'

cyanydeez 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So more of an ethicist-for-pay than for the challenge of it.

pants2 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'd think an ethicist at Meta/OpenAI involves extremely challenging mental gymnastics

outside1234 9 hours ago | parent [-]

Severance in real life

Avicebron 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Rubber stamp for hire?

onion2k 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'd accept a few hundred grand to reply to emails with "No, the torment nexus is a net benefit.."

sph 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That’s exactly the situation they found themselves in, and you are admitting you have no more spine and moral compass than them.

Or are you telling us in the hope someone makes you such an offer?

dgellow 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

They finally found a way to automate that role with GPT!

cyanydeez 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

gotta be more verbose if you want the CEO to think you're worth it. Try this:

"Although the torment nexus may torment us in the short term, over the long term there will be fewer people to torment as we improve the capitalization of human's torment so that fewer people will be available to torment duing to the reduction in overall torment-forces globally, and thus, with less people being tormented, surely that will increase the over all torment reduction of the nexus. Win-win: less tormented people means less torment!

Arch-TK 3 hours ago | parent [-]

It adds up...

Tade0 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Or someone to assess the impact of all those anti-human ideas shape rotators come up with.

nixon_why69 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Any ethicist for a corporation is clearly a PR move, right?

Like, a pure researcher for a corporation might have some genuine overlap and shared interests where breakthroughs in the research benefit both parties, but an ethicist?? For a legal construct that's defined by and bound to sociopathically pursue profit? Come on now.

wavemode 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It depends on the kind of company, and the context. An ethicist at a company doing drug/medical research probably mostly oversees that the company's research practices are legal and safe (and that participants give informed consent).

At typical corporation, something like a Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer (CECO) would be largely focused on legal compliance - making sure company personnel aren't engaged in bribery, fraud, insider trading etc. The value of this role (and the medical example) is to prevent lawsuits and/or prosecution.

For a company like Meta, an ethicist is likely concerned with the inherent ethical concerns of running a social media company, which impacts the mental health of its users, many of whom are minors. For AI companies, the ethics of releasing models that are capable of doing dangerous things. In name, the job probably involves giving recommendations about how to ethically implement features in the platform to minimize harm. In practice, the job probably accomplishes very little.

2PqboPPmKegvanx 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>Any ethicist for a corporation is clearly a PR move, right?

I think a lot of it depends on the size of the company. Startup? Sure, maybe it's a real thing.

Gigantic company like a member of FAANG or MANGOS? absolutely a PR move.

andor 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Companies are not bound to sociopathically pursue profit. It would be in their long-term interest to care about stakeholders outside the boardroom, and until a certain person with tiny hands started a war on anything remotely "woke", the market rewarded ESG metrics.

nixon_why69 9 hours ago | parent [-]

Your point was true prior to 1980 or so, but it's a cultural average. We've had multiple generations of business leaders now trained on seeing the corporate legal entity as only caring about shareholder value and being proud of it and even perversely principled about it.

andor 8 hours ago | parent [-]

It's true that this is happening a lot. And I think this is one of the reasons why ethicists still want to get involved in these companies: it should be easier to make a company do the right thing from the inside, why else would they hire for these positions? They join with idealism and probably don't get very far in terms of real impact.

nixon_why69 8 hours ago | parent [-]

> They join with idealism and probably don't get very far in terms of real impact.

I can't disagree with that, reminds me of the quote from the movie Rounders: If you've been at the table for 30 minutes and you don't know who the sucker is, you ARE the sucker.

jofzar 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's silicon valley, literally everything is for pay or be homeless

ltbarcly3 9 hours ago | parent [-]

That's everywhere, there are homeless people everywhere. The difference is Silicon Valley feels so guilty about it's wealth it refuses to do the normal things that societies do to prevent people from living like animals because 'rights' or something, so they let drug addicts live in their common spaces without treatment. This normally isn't tolerated in a functioning society where people are pressured into behaviors that are less self destructive.

When someone isn't competent to make decisions for themselves it's ok to pressure them into engaging in behavior that will lead them to get to a condition where they can start to make decisions for themselves. In Silicon Valley they have let their guilt be leveraged by a corrupt government system that lets grifters steal billions of dollars per year in 'homelessness funding'. Those same grifters fund political groups and bribe politicians. Anyone that questions it is accused of wanting to murder homeless people.

nixon_why69 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

No, it's actually very unusual to have tons of homeless people next to spectacular wealth, California is a global outlier in this phenomenon.

There are many, many places in the world that are much poorer and don't have homeless encampments all over the place.

ltbarcly3 9 hours ago | parent [-]

I literally said that.

nixon_why69 9 hours ago | parent [-]

You said "there are homeless people everywhere", which is technically true but omits quantity, and especially quantity compared to wealth.

I'm not as positive as you are about what makes California (and Seattle) create/attract so many, but it's definitely an outlier compared to "everywhere".

esseph 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'm not as positive as you are about what makes California (and Seattle) create/attract

The weather is pretty nice, much more stable than in the east coast.

ltbarcly3 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes, if you didn't understand my point: there are homeless people in every society, but most do not have as many as silicon valley because they pressure them into accepting the help necessary to restore their ability to make rational decisions. Rational people do not choose to live outside on the sidewalk like rats, people who are drug addicted and who have untreated mental illness do.

nixon_why69 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I'd just be really skeptical of thinking I have the true understanding and solution to this issue.

Like, do you know many addicts or seriously mentally ill? Have you tried pressuring them into being better? How did it work out?

amanaplanacanal 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

All it takes to be homeless is not being able to afford housing, drugs or mental illness are not required. You really think all it takes is "choosing" and housing will appear for you?

dgellow 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Also, drug consumption and mental disorders is very often a result of being homeless. Try having bad sleep in your comfortable home for a few days in a row and see how quickly your mental stability deteriorates and how many bad decisions you start to take (anyone who has insomnia periods will attest)

bulbar 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's not how it works at all. You can't pressure people into becoming a productive member of society.

What you can do when it already happened is kill them or make them die in some ways, jail them or try to support and/or treat them.

I hope it goes without saying that letting them just die or killing or jailing them is not an option in a western society.

Prevention is much more favorable of course. For example, don't let people become homeless easily. But even then, a significant amount will become homeless.

ltbarcly3 9 hours ago | parent [-]

Until you accept that they didn't 'easily become homeless' the problem will continue. They used drugs and spiraled, usually over the course of many months or years, forced all their friends to turn their backs on them, got kicked out of any living situations they had access to because of drug/alcohol use or theft to support the same and finally ended up on the street.

On the street they have access to almost endless support, at least in Silicon Valley, but much of that support is contingent on things like not openly using heroin or not repeatedly getting so intoxicated that they defecate or vomit on themselves, so they refuse it.

I don't care how liberal you are, no society is functioning when it allows people to get on BART and pee on themselves and defecate on the cloth seats and walk up and down the aisles dripping feces and urine on the floor. That is allowed and nothing is done about it for fear of upsetting homeless 'rights' groups who are funded by the tax dollars meant to help homeless people.

amanaplanacanal 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Perhaps you aren't aware, but only about a third of homeless people are drug addicts, from the surveys I've seen.

YackerLose 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Homeless people are a better way to keep cowardly minions (I mean, valuable employees) in line than cops. The homeless are an important part of capitalist power structures. They are a visible reminder of the consequences for not meeting quarterly goals.

estearum 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

No, homeless people are not everywhere.

Homelessness is created by high rents. High rents are created by high local productivity. The people who are productive enough to make it over the rent-bar are housed, and their marginal productivity above the rent-bar serves to raise the rent-bar (talk to any landlord about how they set rent prices: it's the local wages, stupid). This then pushes a greater proportion of people below the rent-bar, and then they are homeless.

There are few places in the world more productive per square foot than Silicon Valley, ergo one must be extremely productive in order to remain housed there, ergo it has an extremely bad homelessness problem.

That's why people making $200k+ (an extremely productive person by national standards) need public housing assistance in Silicon Valley (https://www.reuters.com/article/world/palo-alto-considers-su...). Which of course actually just... raises the rent again...

The charities may be full of grift and whatnot, but you can remove them entirely and you will not solve the fundamental problem.

shafyy 9 hours ago | parent [-]

> High rents are created by high local productivity.

Wrong. High rents have many reasons and also good policies to get them down and have affordable housing for more people, also in otherwise expensive and popular cities.

vlovich123 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

OP has the demand part of the equation if supply remains fixed. The reason supply remains fixed is the US as a whole made policy changes in the 1970s that slowed down construction, specifically zoning laws and environmental laws swept the country. The 2008 recession also cancelled what little construction remained ongoing for a long time.

When you combine that with spiking wealth in Silicon Valley, you’ve got the perfect storm in Silicon Valley. With OpenAI and Anthropic both based in SF, it’s going to be worse than ever once they IPO.

estearum 9 hours ago | parent [-]

The equilibrium for new housing construction will always be "just enough to keep it expensive by local standards [i.e. by local wages]." That's especially true with rising labor, material, and capital costs.

It was actually the post-war housing boom that was abnormal, fueled by aggressive federal funding of suburban buildout. US municipalities are now broadly doomed to bankruptcy trying to maintain sprawling infrastructure that was never cost-effective to create in the first place.

Look at Austin TX. Influx of new building, prices stabilized, and now construction is dropping off a cliff. No one can afford to build into a stable or potentially falling local market. Construction will start again when local productivity grows enough for people to bid the prices back up again.

estearum 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nope.

Rents cannot (at meaningful scale) exceed local productivity, or else there will be widespread vacancies and landlords will reduce their rents.

Rents cannot (at meaningful scale) fall below local productivity, or else landlords will simply raise their rents.

Go talk to a landlord about how they site prices.

Step 1. Look up income of your target demographic

Step 2. Eat 30% of their income

Can you show me a place with high local productivity and low rent?

Can you show me a place with high rent and low local productivity (that's not e.g. a vacation destination for people with high productivity elsewhere)?

You can certainly artificially suppress prices with rent control. But that just gets fed back into the system in the form of reduced supply, so it ends up raising rents on the non-controlled housing stock anyway.

kbelder 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Assume you have an area with a certain productivity and rent. Population and housing are growing at a certain rate.

Now make a law that makes construction cheaper. Or make a law that makes construction more expensive. What happens to rent and mortgages, even though productivity hasn't changed at all?

Productivity (or, rather, wealth) of the occupants is a very strong factor, but it is still just one of multiple factors.

estearum 2 hours ago | parent [-]

You think you can make a law that sets the price of housing above local wages and stays there?

No, you actually cannot do this in any lasting way.

The price of land would fall to the level required to make it construction viable again. Or the city would be abandoned, which is not generally the outcome since cities have so much shared capital investment that cannot be moved elsewhere.

don_esteban 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Can you show me a place with high local productivity and low rent?

Put the following prompt into your favourite AI and enjoy the reading:

"How do rents relate to productivity in the area? How does Vienna compare to San Francisco?"

estearum 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Vienna? World famous for publicly-funded housing construction?

Try this one: "Create a simple analysis approximating how much higher rents would be in Vienna if not for the aggressive public subsidization of supply"

In any case, Vienna has a good system! But it's not that it avoids high productivity → high rent, it's that it splits rent into subsidy costs and rent.

In other words, the amount of subsidy + rent required will grow with local productivity.

don_esteban 4 hours ago | parent [-]

My point is: Your post reeked by defeatist 'nothing can be done against market forces'.

Yes, it can be done, and if we want to have a reasonable future, it should be done.

estearum 2 hours ago | parent [-]

So you were responding to an assumption that's not actually in my comment?

Vienna's solution is fine but has escalating costs and isn't necessary. Land Value Tax is better.

nilamo 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Just because the ethicist says something is a bad idea, doesn't mean anyone else is obligated to make a change.

ie: blaming her for anything instead of the decision makers is... really weird?

kelseyfrog 8 hours ago | parent [-]

No influence, same toil? One must imagine her happy.

nilamo 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Why must I imagine that? We're assuming it's a position where you're screaming pointlessly into the void, and never accomplish anything. That sounds miserable, I'd leave, too.

kelseyfrog 6 hours ago | parent [-]

One Must Imagine Sisyphus Happy is the concluding sentence of Albert Camus' essay The Myth of Sisyphus. It parallels her situation.

fHr 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

lmao

ulfw 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

What a joke really. The 'position' itself and the companies who pretend to care about ethics

parpfish 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

their only ethicist left? gasp!

now they are exactly like every other company that has zero ethicists on staff and expect the employees to weigh the ethical ramifications of their work.

podgietaru 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

What companies do you think expect their employees to weigh the ethical ramifications of their work?

I’d argue a lot of them expect the opposite. To suppress the ethical concerns.

Even in recent memories you had Mark Zuckerberg telling his employees to use pirated sources. And executives at fossil fuel companies have to act unethically.

asadotzler 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Food testing? Hospitals? Childcare? Pharmacists? How about "clergy"? I could go on and on.

Do you believe that no one in management in these fields pushes the importance of ethics?

podgietaru an hour ago | parent [-]

I think that individuals are capable of making ethical choices. I think that relying on individuals within for-profit businesses to make ethical decisions for the entire company is absolutely insane.

Food-testing: There's literally a parasite going around right now. Look at the response from some of the for profit businesses that was allowed to happen.

Hospitals: It is not ethical to deny patients care based on their insurance.

Clergy: The cover up of child sexual abuse scandals.

Childcare: lots of examples of sub-par care given to save money.

jdiff 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I think we can look upon the collective works of the corporations of the world and agree that the employees do not do that, nor are they expected to.

ltbarcly3 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Oh no, if only the world had more ethicists on staff. If only Nazi Germany had someone with a thorough education in ethics on the payroll!

It's performative. She got paid more to shill for a different massive amoral mega-corporation. Don't be stupid.

neuroticnews25 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

weberer 3 hours ago | parent [-]

This was the first post on HN to make me actually laugh out loud.

NordStreamYacht 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

roschdal 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

pcblues 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Surprisingly it does. It allows private property and the ability to progress with effort and mutual respect. Got a better alternative?

lenerdenator 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Well, economics in general doesn't, but yes.

There isn't much ethical merit in building a wall around a city with guard towers, attack dogs, and anti-personnel mines to keep the citizens in so that they can contribute to your economic vision, for example.

tclancy 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Eh, I would say it doesn’t have them as axioms the concept is based on, but ethics are modelable in economics and often appear. Remember economics is the study of choices/ preferences given a certain set of inputs, not about how money works. That’s just the easiest second effect signal to use. Game theory regularly models how ethics affect and are affected in situations.

All of that said, no idea what this person was doing. Probably involved a red stapler.

sajithdilshan 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You mean like in East Berlin?

lenerdenator 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Exactly East Berlin, actually.

But that's just one extreme example. States based on Marxism-Leninism and Maoism in the 20th century often required things like internal passports to travel within a republic's borders. If the state didn't want you visiting family in another part of the country, you weren't visiting family. That still applies to some extent in a few modern single-party socialist states.

My larger point is, a lack of ethics consumes most economic systems, because you can't easily gauge ethics like you can quarterly profits or the output increase brought about by the central committee's five-year plan. Humans tend toward math over empathy in such situations.

applicative 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

BRD and DDR were in a quite particular competition. The DDR contained less than 20% of the German people, and West Germany would happily have absorbed them all.

The capitalistic world state system was only completed in the last 50 or so years and was of course seconded by the Stalin machine. Its purpose is in the first instance to keep working populations in place, which is why all the states agree to it as they form. The system holds solid where capital moves (as did 'communism' and Comecon) but the peoples don't.

It is only when you think of individual states and not the system that you can fail to notice that we get the same result if they all try to keep their citizens in, and if they all try to keep the others' citizens out.

champagnepapi 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No ethics left at OpenAi huh? Lolol

danlitt 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> ethical approaches to model development, how humans interact with AI and debate over machine consciousness

So, pseudo-philosophical mumbo jumbo. There is of course no-one responsible for the ethical framework of the company's actions, because it is a company, and therefore amoral at best and immoral at worst.

kaon_2 10 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I am not sure in what neighbourhood you live, but in my village there are hundreds of businesses with strong morals. From the local baker, to the electrician and the construction company. Many keep employees past their prime, they all invest heavily in local community events and sports. The owners don't do this because of money, but because in their view a fulfilled life is one where you serve your community. And yes they want to become rich and make money, but that is not all.

But it appears that is not how your world works. By default any company owner is a homo-sapiens, but a machine that only wants money. Tragically, your cynicism is creating the very world you hate.

danlitt 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Many people have strong morals, and might resist profit-maximising behaviours, but they will be outcompeted and replaced by less scrupulous people. There is actually no sharp difference between a person and a one-person-company, but: to the degree a company is really a company and not just a person, it is amoral. If you disagree, please point to a moral backstop that would prevent any company from taking immoral acts. A few exist, but they are invariably resisted by the most powerful companies. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news.

RandomLensman 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The people and procedures inside are the backstop.

danlitt 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

How many leadership meetings have you been in where some profitable approach was refused on an ethical basis? (rather than the basis that behaving ethically is actually more profitable, which is totally different)

By contrast, how many conversations have you personally had with people working at a company believing a profitable action was firmly unethical, but felt forced to behave that way due to "business realities" or some other whitewashing?

pferde 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

can be the backstop. The word "can" is doing some extremely heavy lifting here, against corporate practices which dilute and spread guilt and responsibility for immoral decisions so thin, nobody in the decision chain even realizes something immoral has been decided.

RandomLensman 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Have you ever been in committees approving new products or perhaps certain transactions? These chains aren't necessarily that long. But "can", sure, things could fail etc. and some places are better than others at it.

ksbd-pls-finish 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Is this the same argument as "please point to a moral backstop that would prevent any person from taking immoral acts"? We usually hope that people will be moral, but can't enforce this.

pferde 9 hours ago | parent [-]

My point was that in big corporations, things are stacked against people wanting to act morally.

asadotzler 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nursing has been around for a long time and they have not yet had the ethics in their field crushed by some of the biggest forces in our corporate-friendly system. High school teachers too. I could probably come up with a dozen more given half an hour to think about it. Don't give up so easily. People fought hard to get us here.

thuuuomas 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Your neighborhood examples are on an incomparably smaller scale than Meta et al.

It’s much easier to disregard the human cost of decisions when you are separated from said humans by thousands of miles & billions of dollars.

SirFatty 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You're comparing small business to a corporation? Right.

SkipperCat 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

But what happens when one of those businesses in your village strikes it big and becomes a multi-national baking good company. They hire a lot of MBAs, take investor money and then need to stay profitable to meet those obligations. Add to the fact that the people now running the business live nowhere near the village. Will they still make the most ethical decisions about keeping employees past their prime?, paying them a fair wage?

History shows this is not the case.

I'm happy for you to live in a place where the local economy is so vibrant. This is what capitalism should have been. Instead we got WallMart.

torginus 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Bet none of them have a chief ethicist tho.

surgical_fire 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I know people like that, you are not wrong.

The problem is that corporations completely subvert any individual morality that might indicate that generating money is the only moral thing to do. Typically in small businesses. I comaider small businesses owners in general are a lot closer to labor than to capital owners in general terms, especially when their labor is still a large part of what keeps the business going.

Corporations are not that, those are hyper optimized for generating profits, all else be damned. Preferably if all else is damned.

keybored 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I know. The local newspaper believes the same thing. And the local events are all sponsored by businesses. Who could question all of this evidence?

> But it appears that is not how your world works. By default any company owner is a homo-sapiens, but a machine that only wants money. Tragically, your cynicism is creating the very world you hate.

They said companies are amoral at best.

impossiblefork 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So, concerning ethical approaches to model development, there are many things worth looking into: copyright is one, environmental cost is another, and whether there are any additional concerns worth taking into account. The list of these concerns can then be used for decision making, and we can ask things like "given what we want to build, can does picking a location that gives us lower environmental cost add so much time or cost that we can't go for that path?", things like that are't crrazy.

When it comes to how humans interact with AI we can ask things like "would it be better if people could detect AI output?" "how can we alleviate skill loss from excessive AI reliance?" Things like this can decide how the models behave. Imagine if taking concerns like this seriously leads to models that are easy to learn from. At the moment people seem to be moving away from that so as to make distillation difficult, worsening this concern.

I'm not going to try to talk about machine consciousness, but these other things are definitely important questions where someone digging into them could make models interact better with society.

greggsy 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I hate these companies as much as the next guy but this perspective is childish at best, and ignorant at worst.

danlitt 10 hours ago | parent [-]

Which perspective? I said two things.

Zigurd 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

This is how Ayn Rand's pseudo philosophical mambo jumbo continues to poison tech.

1vuio0pswjnm7 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

1786456998 | Why Did OpenAI's Head of Ethics Chlo Bakalar Leave? | https://aimagazine.com/news/why-did-openai-head-of-ethics-ch... | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49258581

ChrisArchitect 6 hours ago | parent [-]

That is a dupe. This is your game now? Automated spam comments?