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squidbeak 2 hours ago

I've limited sympathy for the publishers.

It pisses me off to reflect that they can sit on works until copyright expires, keeping them out of print. There's no real need for any of these so-called rare books to be rare while they're under copyright.

And related to this, the books that are in print are mostly only in print in the shittiest way. I often see well-made books from the 17th or 18th centuries which are still in good nick. It's ridiculous that in the 21st century, publication standards have fallen to the point where for most works a disposable format is the only type available - where no amount of money could buy a truly decent hardback copy.

If we have to have copyright laws, I'd like to see two changes to them.

When a publisher has no incentive to keep an edition in print, it should be available to any other publisher to print, without compensation to the original publisher, and with renegotiated royalties for the author.

And if the publisher keeps a book in print - but only in bestseller-grade materials, bogroll paper that furrows in any humidity and perfect binding that molts its pages a couple of dry seasons later - and if it refuses to print a durable hardback copy with signatures, good paper and decent print - something that will still be readable in several generations' time - any other publisher keen to have a crack at it should be able to, again without any compensation for the original publisher, though perhaps in this case, with matching royalties for the author.

giancarlostoro an hour ago | parent | next [-]

A friend proposed that copyright should just die with the author and / or their spouse and I'm left agreeing. I want books and music to be less strict on copyright. Some of my favorite YouTube channels break down music and songs, and go as far as recreating beats / tracks from famous hip hop songs, but someone at a record label company dings every one of their videos, they can barely sample a few seconds, its VERY CLEARLY fair use, and even gets me to listen to the songs more, but they are stealing all revenue for a fair use video that took a lot of time and money to make to begin with, they are profiting from work they didn't even do. This is silly to me, I'm sure there's loads of other channels and videos out there screwed over by the record industry over 15 second samples from a song... Which should 100% be fair use and not be given to the record labels.

Issue is small streamers have no legal defense.

Edit, adding the channel I am referring to:

https://www.youtube.com/@diggingthegreats/videos

thdr 16 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> copyright should just die with the author

That would have a few undesirable consequences... for example, you wouldn't hire a 70 year old writer for your commercial project no matter how brilliant they are.

The complexity of our legal system is in many cases justified. The problems are often the numbers (duration of copyright protection etc.)

wiether 10 minutes ago | parent [-]

  > for example, you wouldn't hire a 70 year old writer for your commercial project no matter how brilliant they are
If you hire them, then you own the work you paid them to do, no?
graeme 2 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Not in every country, and secondly if you're basing it on life of the author then that does't solve corporate copyright unless you tie it to the live of a particular employee.

You could do "life of author or X years, whichever is longer". Or include a period after death.

But you see how the complexities come in.

TeMPOraL 4 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Either that or if it didn't work, insurance industry would've created a product that makes it work for commissioned works. Nothing happens in isolation here.

monknomo 24 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

20 years to make some money, and then we set the work free for the public benefit. If it's good enough for patents, I don't see why it isn't good enough for copyrights.

reorder9695 10 minutes ago | parent [-]

It also solves the issue of potentially not knowing when the author died, with a fixed period (the number isn't so important imo so long as it's sane), a work is out of copyright x years after the first known copy was published.

Always42 33 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

This would create incentive to kill people

ktm5j 29 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

So does life insurance.. but we still have that.

weberer 27 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I would change it to "the expected natural life of the author" which is their birthday + 85 years. Regardless of whether they actually are still alive past that date.

giancarlostoro a minute ago | parent [-]

I would accept that as well, but crank it down to like 62 years since their date of birth, presumably by the time they would retire.

inferniac 23 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

not really, when copyright disappears, so does the profit motive

sure, you don't have to pay royalties, but any other publisher can now publish too

cindyllm 14 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

kasey_junk 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Books in the 17th and 18th century often didnt get bound by the publisher. They were done by independent binders for _custom_ orders. You’d see whole libraries with the owners binding/cover standards rather than per book.

Books in that time were _luxury_ goods. Most people could not afford them. One of the ways that was changed was to introduce cheap, mass produced bindings that were lower quality than the bespoke artisianal bindings done by specialist craftsmen.

You can still get custom bindings done. There exists whole niches on the internet of crafters that will take a production run book and strip its binding and make you extremely high quality and custom bindings and covers.

ryanmcbride 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Learning this fact is what got me interested into binding my own books!

With how the quality of things seems to have been degrading over the years (either real or just me getting older and experiencing the impermanence of all things) I've been trying to adopt an attitude of "if this practice existed before the industrial revolution, I can _probably_ do it" and it's been really great to learn how things were made before they had to be mass produced as cheaply as possible.

DrewADesign 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I worked in an academic library that rebound pretty much every book they acquired. One of the biggest in the world, too.

kasey_junk 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

My wife worked for a company that specialized in rebinding paperbacks for schools and libraries. It makes more economic sense to do that for niche use cases rather than make all print runs more expensive.

pfdietz 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nowadays, academic libraries are moving their books to archival storage. New publications are electronic only. You need to be a formal member of the university community to access it, unlike in times past when any member of the public could stroll the aisles of physical books and journals.

Lutzb 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

One of my relatives is one of those micro publishers. Selected works are printed and bound to extremely high standards and materials in a way that their customers are willing to pay 1k-25k+ per book. These editions only have a couple of prints and are mostly made to customer requests.

There is a market for these type of books, albeit a very small one.

ascagnel_ an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

You don't even need custom bindings —- library bindings are a thing, even if they cost significantly more then a typical hard cover binding.

trescenzi 3 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No one reasonable is concerned for publishers they are concerned for the books. Assuming the allegations are correct historical artifacts are being destroyed with no trace. It doesn’t even matter if they republish it. The artifact itself and the time it has transited is the valuable thing. It is simply immoral to destroy stuff like this.

tookmund 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I often see well-made books from the 17th or 18th centuries which are still in good nick

At the risk of stating the obvious, any poorly made books from then wouldn’t have lasted this long and so you would never see them.

ortusdux an hour ago | parent [-]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias

Aurornis 15 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> It's ridiculous that in the 21st century, publication standards have fallen to the point where for most works a disposable format is the only type available - where no amount of money could buy a truly decent hardback copy.

This is purely a response to market demand. Publishers aren’t going to put in the extra expense of binding high quality versions of every book so it can occupy warehouse space while consumers everywhere buy the cheap paperback.

> And if the publisher keeps a book in print - but only in bestseller-grade materials, bogroll paper that furrows in any humidity and perfect binding that molts its pages a couple of dry seasons later - and if it refuses to print a durable hardback copy with signatures, good paper and decent print - something that will still be readable in several generations' time - any other publisher keen to have a crack at it should be able to, again without any compensation for the original publisher, though perhaps in this case, with matching royalties for the author.

This is all based on the idea that there is hidden demand for something, but publishers are choosing to deprive us all of it for reasons. That if we open up the laws, another company will come along and satisfy this hidden market opportunity and associated profits that publishers are declining to take.

The simpler explanation is that these high quality editions aren’t being published because the publishers have the data about demand for them. They know they won’t sell.

If the goal is preservation, laws forcing publishers to print on slightly nicer paper isn’t going to solve the problem. It needs to be a robust digital archive and it needs to exist somewhere other than in unsold warehouse inventory or some book collector’s shelf. You’re trying to solve a problem with last century’s technology.

ctolsen 30 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'd go for the less complex version: just make copyright last for like 20 years at most.

kevin_thibedeau 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I often see well-made books from the 17th or 18th centuries which are still in good nick.

Those books predate the development of wood pulp paper. It isn't the publisher's fault they can't economically print on rag paper anymore.

ShinyLeftPad 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I have even less sympathy for IP stealing LLM operators

phoghed 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It’s been determined that training on lawfully acquired works is fair use. Presumably in this discussion of shredding physical books Dario and Sam are not pulling heists at the local library.

I’m sure there’s ongoing litigation, and better sources than this, but fair use was determined in June 2025 in a sf federal district court https://www.goodwinlaw.com/en/insights/publications/2025/06/...

Similar conclusion vs meta https://www.jw.com/news/insights-kadrey-meta-bartz-anthropic...

And the more recent $1.5B settlement did not overturn it https://www.reuters.com/world/us-judge-approves-anthropics-1...

sofixa an hour ago | parent | next [-]

No, courts so far in the jurisdictions which have heard such cases, have ruled it's fair use. There is plenty of ongoing litigation in many jurisdictions, so it's way too early to just decree "it's been determined". It likely won't be for years to come.

bscphil an hour ago | parent [-]

Why did Anthropic settle with authors for 1.5 billion then? Surely their lawyers must have decided there's a pretty good chance of judges ultimately deciding that it is copyright infringement?

rileymat2 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

They had illegally obtained books. 1.5 billion is an incredible deal compared to the per book infringement fine. https://fortune.com/2026/07/21/anthropic-copyright-settlemen...

hn_acker an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Anthropic settled because even though the training is fair use, Anthropic did not acquire all of the training material through legal means.

nativeit 23 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If a case is settled by the parties, it cannot be cited as establishing precedent.

xienze 29 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

You could also ask why the other side agreed to that settlement. It's not a one-way street.

shimman an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Might surprise people to learn but the law isn't the final arbiter on what is moral or just. The law only decides what is legal and as we've seen over our lived history as humans, many "legal" things may not be those we want society to uphold.

TeMPOraL 26 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

It's not really a surprise to many here, but we don't want to go back there too often, because that topic is well trodden - the intellectual property in its current form is far worse offender against "what is moral or just" than anything LLM companies ever did.

In fact, the whole problem of shredding books (destructive format-shifting) was created by copyright laws in the first place, and that in itself is a concession hard won against the IP establishment - and all that way before LLMs became a thing.

phoghed an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes IP theft and fair use are discussing legality, not morality. Whether or not it’s moral for someone to make money off somebody else’s labor or Reddit comments, I don’t want to get into a discussion about personally.

roarcher 5 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

The comment you originally replied to was clearly discussing morality. You don't get to insert your little "erm, ackshually" and then pretend to be a neutral observer.

rc5150 32 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Okay, then step aside while others discuss the morality.

phoghed 17 minutes ago | parent [-]

You don’t seem to be doing so, but I eagerly await your doubtless profound and unique insights on the topic.

> step aside

Isn’t that what I explicitly just did in the comment you replied to?

26 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
ButlerianJihad 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You don’t know what “Fair Use” is.

Fair Use is not an activity that you engage in. Fair Use is not a category with criteria that you meet. Fair Use is not a precedent that paves the way for everything afterwards.

Fair Use is a defense that can be used in court when you’re named in a copyright lawsuit. Fair Use is how you justify your actions before the court finds infringement.

hn_acker an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Fair use is a legal defense with a specific test to demonstrate whether a particular instance of use of a copyrighted work is not infringement. Although fair use is always evaluated on a case by case basis, fair use does produce some precedent (example at [1], not related to TFA), and fair use is not mere justification [2]:

> Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work... is not an infringement of copyright.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_....

[2] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/107

phoghed 19 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Sure, everywhere it’s been legally tested so far and there’s been a conclusion, the outcome has been in favor of the LLM trainer. They just can’t steal the books, they have to pay for them. So claims by random HN users that it’s IP theft and copyright infringement and all that are currently incorrect.

Now if you look at how fair use is used colloquially, everyone understood what I meant except the autistic pedants.

gruez 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>>It’s been determined that training on lawfully acquired works is fair use

>You don’t know what “Fair Use” is.

This isn't the opinion of some armchair HN commenter. Actual judges have affirmed this, as other commenters in this thread has pointed out.

parineum 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

s/fair use/ip theft

The comment uses the same language as it's parent.

parineum 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Being informed is much too high a barrier for the people who just want to pretend that everyone with money is lex luther.

arduanika an hour ago | parent [-]

If you're going to call people ignorant, you should probably know how to spell the name of the character you're referencing.

MemoryHoleHQ an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

nyeah an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah it's as if the publishers are somehow strapped for cash compared to AI companies.

jolmg 21 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I've limited sympathy for the publishers.

This doesn't affect publishers.

eudamoniac 8 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I've never read a coherent argument for why all of these "should"s should be. I understand you want to read the books. But I don't see how that desire results in the laws needing to be changed so that you can read everything you want, even things the author or owner doesn't want you to read.

There is not a shortage of books in print. I don't understand why people get so hung up on a few of them being out of print. It is okay for someone to own something cool and not let anyone see it. The cool thing doesn't suddenly become a societal necessity because it is words written down.

streetfighter64 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> When a publisher has no incentive to keep an edition in print, it should be available to any other publisher to print

How do you adjudicate that? And wouldn't it just lead to loopholes such as "Ghost Printings" (cf. Ghost Flights https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_flight_(commercial_aviat... ) where the books are technically printed in the required volume but practically unavailable to customers through one method or another. Because, the cost of wastefully printing a few books to warehouse, is less than the potential losses of the IP rights, probably.

flir an hour ago | parent [-]

I think putting the works in a print-on-demand catalogue at an unreasonable price would be more likely.

But there are worse outcomes.

SwtCyber 20 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[dead]

stellamariesays 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[flagged]