| ▲ | cameldrv 14 hours ago |
| I’ve seen a lot of people on the internet over the years say things like “the government can’t make x illegal, it’s just y.” For example, the government can’t make wiping your phone at the border illegal, it’s just punching four numbers into your phone, just like a pin, only a different four numbers, which could just have well been your pin. U.S. law though is highly non-autistic and what you were trying to do is just as important as what you superficially did. Hell there could have been a third set of four numbers that were the nuclear launch codes. It’s not the fact that it was four numbers, it’s what you were trying to make happen when you typed them. Now of course whether they can prove what your intent was when you typed them is another matter, but generally a duress pin should be for when robbers are breaking into your house, and the government will be on your side, and not when the government will be against you. |
|
| ▲ | godwinson__4-8 13 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| "U.S. law though is highly non-autistic" hilarious but also another point to emphasize is how truly depressing American courts often are. Take the right to a jury. It sounds noble in theory. But when they say judged by your peers they don't mean your actual peers. It's people who couldn't get out of jury duty. Prosecutors have high success rates. Federal prosecutor success rate is over > 90%. Studies of jury psychology show how much peer pressure and other factors extrinsic to the law come into play. Remember what happened to Aaron Swartz. Law is the mask of power. By all means defend and assert your rights, but understand the costs. I find people are under such illusions about how cruel the American justice system is that this leads them to make foolish decisions. Do not underestimate the adversarial nature of the justice system, nor the accompanying incentives agents of the state who are on the other side of you have to lie. |
| |
| ▲ | spacedudem an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | As a convicted felon for the last 25 years without a single incident since I was released. I tell everyone I know to never trust a single thing anyone says if there is any chance you are being looked at for criminal charges. It's "I want a lawyer" and nothing else. Just SHUT THE FUCK UP, don't call me, your parents, someone to bail you out. Call a mother fucking lawyer. Because once you get your sleeve caught up in the gears of the system and you dont rip free fast enough, it's over. Once the system turns on you, your entire life will never be same. It will effect more aspects of your life than you can imagine. The system will chew you up. It never forgets. It's incapable of forgiveness. | |
| ▲ | Aurornis 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Federal prosecutor success rate is over > 90%. This is a misunderstood statistic. Federal prosecutors won't even pursue cases unless they think there's a high chance of success. They don't operate like two private parties suing each other to force the court to decide something. If the evidence is there or the charges aren't fully formed, they don't waste resources on it. This leads to a contradictory set of complaints that the legal system lets too many people go or doesn't have enough teeth. | |
| ▲ | adgjlsfhk1 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Federal prosecutor success rate is over > 90% Prosecutors pick their cases. Defense doesn't. The cases that aren't 90%+ sure aren't charged. | |
| ▲ | Hnrobert42 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Is the high success rate because they are good at winning or good at picking winning cases? Does that 90% include plea bargains? | |
| ▲ | __MatrixMan__ 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Some of us report for jury duty just itching to nullify something. Don't you? Checks and balances... | |
| ▲ | a34729t 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Exactly. People complain police dont prevent crime, but dont realize that is not their purpose. The police exist to protect the government, not the people. | |
| ▲ | weberer 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >Remember what happened to Aaron Swartz He killed himself before the trial even began. I think he would have won the case if he actually went through it. | |
| ▲ | victorbjorklund 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It is not surprising. They just don’t go to court unless they think they have enough evidence for a conviction. In a perfect world the conviction rate would be 100% because in a perfect world the prosecutor would drop the case before if they don’t have enough evidence. | |
| ▲ | throwaforfeds1 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Remember what happened to Aaron Swartz. Indeed. There are certainly parallels between him and Sam Tunick. But I'm not sure the public is ready for all the parallels. | |
| ▲ | fsuts 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If it’s a malicious prosecution by the country/state then Jury is your best best over a Judge. There is a reason that Elon Musks companies and others put a ‘you agree to not have a jury trial…’ clause in their terms as Judges are easier to influence - when a legal case is filed it’s allocated to a judge and certain cases will go strategically to a Judges with certain bias | |
| ▲ | reticulates 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Take the right to a jury. It sounds noble in theory. But when they say judged by your peers they don't mean your actual peers. It's people who couldn't get out of jury duty. What? A jury system is far from perfect but this is about as intellectually rigorous as “the lottery is a tax on the poor”. Many people are thrilled to do jury duty because they are invested in their community, your nihilism is not a universal truth, jury duty isn’t a burden, it is a civic duty, an honor. | |
| ▲ | refurb 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > It's people who couldn't get out of jury duty. But that's good no? People who got out never would have taken it seriously. I sat on a jury trial and was highly impressed with how seriously my fellow jurors took it - especially the presumption of innocence. When they started to go down some incorrect logical path, someone would step up and correct it. Not to mention the public defender ripped apart the DA's case. It was the exact opposite of what I was expecting. > Prosecutors have high success rates. You're forgetting that the prosecutors don't bring cases they think they're going to lose to trial, they either drop the charges or try a plea deal. So you'd entirely expect the success rate to be high. | |
| ▲ | ls612 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | There is no law. There is only power, and the will to use it. Remember and internalize this at all times. | |
| ▲ | lovich 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > It's people who couldn't get out of jury duty. It’s not even just who couldn’t get out of it. It’s filtered for people who answer honestly. I was disqualified for a grand jury because the judge asked me if I would believe the testimony of police officers as truthful and I said it would depend on the police officer. The system already had their hands forced on accepting that some cops lie with Brady disclosures but the fact that I didn’t just naively accept police testimony meant I was an unscramble juror. Even if you’re a true believer in the system you won’t be allowed to participate because you didn’t lie. | |
| ▲ | hn_submit 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yeah, but without a jury O.J. Simpson never would've walked out of court a free man. For example in Europe when someone dies somebody always has to go to jail, even if they were defending themselves or responding to a potential threat. A jury could show compassion or empathy. Judges are extremely stoic in that regard. |
|
|
| ▲ | TheDong 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This was really well written in "What color are your bits": https://ansuz.sooke.bc.ca/entry/23 Programmers have trouble seeing color (two identical numbers are the same bits, how can typing '1234' to unlock one phone be legal, and '1234' to unlock another phone be illegal?) Courts care about color (intent, provenance, permission), even though that color cannot be digitally represented. |
| |
| ▲ | abofh 11 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Indeed, but should he say his real code was one digit swap off, could you prove intent? Color matters, but you can't paint with only one | |
| ▲ | kmeisthax 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | "Color" absolutely can be represented digitally; C compilers were doing it before we even knew they were doing it. We just like getting away with shit. It's part of the hacker ethos. Probably. |
|
|
| ▲ | halestock 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| A lot of engineer types forget that the law is not code, and reductionist arguments almost never actually work in practice because it's a human interpreting the law. |
| |
| ▲ | ndiddy 12 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | For one example of this, around 10 years ago there was a company called Aereo that tried to act as a "cloud television provider". The idea was that they had thousands of tiny antennas hooked up to servers in a warehouse, and they would lease an antenna to each subscriber. This gave an experience similar to cable TV but without Aereo having to pay broadcasters cable transmission fees. The major broadcasters sued Aereo and ended up getting it shut down for exactly the reason you mention. Despite Aereo technically being a TV antenna leasing service, it functionally acted like a cable TV service so they were violating copyright by not paying transmission fees. | |
| ▲ | palmotea 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > A lot of engineer types forget that the law is not code, and reductionist arguments almost never actually work in practice because it's a human interpreting the law. It's worse than that: a lot of engineer types reason about almost everything as if it were code. It's a manifestation of Engineer's disease. | |
| ▲ | steve_taylor 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It reminds me of tax law in many countries. You can follow the letter of the law, but if the vibes are off, you can still be found to be in breach of a vague catch-all provision (e.g. economic substance doctorine in the US, GAAR in Canada/UK, Part IVA in Australia, etc). | |
| ▲ | lokar 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | There is a strong bias by the courts to interpret the law in such a way that it makes sense, and achieves the goals the legislature had when enacting it. | |
| ▲ | mrtksn 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Maybe this is because of the TV dramas where a genius lawyer saves their client through an obscure technicality. It looks exactly like hacking a system using a 0-day exploit. | |
| ▲ | bubblethink 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's not that there's a human interpreting the law. It's that there is a politically motivated human interpreting the law, or in other words, you are sol if the state wants to get you. The engineer's arguments aren't reductionist, they are idealistic. | |
| ▲ | 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | hahahaa 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Does anyone think law is computer code? I mean any courtroom drama (even if far fetched) shows it is not. |
|
|
| ▲ | daishi55 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| In this case, the government was against him due to his activism against a police training campus. Him deleting his phone was very likely a matter of safety for his fellow activists. Sad that our government does this but it’s not like this guy was a drug dealing or something. |
|
| ▲ | sfRattan 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > U.S. law though is highly non-autistic and what you were trying to do is just as important as what you superficially did. Love this way of putting it. Stealing for future conversations with fellow software developers. |
| |
| ▲ | mh- 13 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I favorited the comment for the same reason. It's a perfect way of describing it. | |
| ▲ | crtified 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Why even choose a mental health condition as the linguistic pivot point for a zingy social phrase? |
|
|
| ▲ | Georgelemental 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| A duress pin is useful if the cost of the government getting mad at you because you wiped your data is less than the cost of letting the government have your data. Whether that holds depends on your situation—for example, whether your phone's data could implicate other people that you want to protect |
| |
| ▲ | ziofill 12 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | When talking about costs we should remember who is paying. Maybe overall the cost of the government getting that data is higher than the cost of them getting mad at you, but when a single individual is paying for all of it the equation might change. | |
| ▲ | sqemo 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I think it's a matter of personal privacy. You shouldn't show it to other people. |
|
|
| ▲ | runjake 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I'm waiting to see whether he is convicted before I form a strong opinion around this. I'm leaning toward thinking this case will be dropped or at least severely reduced charges. |
| |
| ▲ | chii 10 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | There's a chilling effect from even just the arrest. | |
| ▲ | surgical_fire 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It doesn't matter. Mamy will read this and think that crossing a border with a GrapheneOS device is a bad idea, or just drop using what is a nice security feature entirely. Just being charged is already a massive pain in the ass (both in terms of stress and costs) to an individual. |
|
|
| ▲ | duxup 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| When I had jury duty it was quite revealing as far as “this is all evidence including people’s testimony, you can believe all or some or none of a given piece of evidence based on your own judgment” goes. When we met it was interesting how our jurors decided “I don’t believe anything that guy says” and so on when it came to their motives and so on. The trial itself was very carefully choreographed, almost pre determined and static. But the decisions and jury activity was very dynamic. There was absolutely no magic legal mechanisms at that point. |
|
| ▲ | mrkeen 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If only they could be as non-autistic about the law consistently. From the article, it looks like warrantless search & seizure and lawyerless detainment over the suspicion of participating in plain old 1st amendment activities. |
|
| ▲ | qurren 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Would it have been wiser if that person had, as a US citizen, just refused to provide a PIN? At the most they'd just confiscate the phone, and it'd be encrypted anyway. No actual destruction of anything. On another note, maybe GrapheneOS should add some kind of feature where the phone involuntarily destructs if a correct PIN isn't entered for 48 hours (or whatever the user sets at installation time, and changing the value should not be permitted). That way the trigger for the wipe is the confiscation, not the act of entry of a duress PIN. You could disclose the mechanism to the officials who intend to confiscate, and also say (truthfully) that you have no control over the feature. |
| |
| ▲ | microtonal 9 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Would it have been wiser if that person had, as a US citizen, just refused to provide a PIN? Purely technically it would also depend on the state of the phone. Phones can be read out/exploited more easily after first unlock (AFU) than before first unlock (BFU). So, a middle path would be putting the phone in BFU. Much harder to use exploits against the phone and biometric authentication doesn't work. One way of fairly reliably doing this is setting the reboot timer to 10 minutes or turning off the phone in critical situations. It's also relevant to take into account that he wasn't protecting himself by wiping the phone, but fellow activists. So, he may have taken the risk of potential legal issues by wiping the phone to project others. | |
| ▲ | chii 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | This is a form of legal evasion similar to warrant canaries imho : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary i m not sure how legal a protection it is, and whether the courts would interpret your choice of OS as complicit in evidence destruction. |
|
|
| ▲ | Telaneo 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Heck, it could be unconstitutional for the government to make X illegal, but if the courts say 'no actually it isn't', or it never actually gets to that point, then it doesn't really matter much, does it? The text of the law could be simple and straightforward, and a layman's reading of that text could be valid, but all the government or courts needs to do is to find some moon logic to make what they need happen, and unless enough people disagree, then that's all there is to it. The law, in many ways, for better or worse, is just a piece of paper. |
|
| ▲ | zug_zug 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I think people are aware that the government can physically do a lot of stuff, e.g. shoot you in the face for no reason. And vice-versa for that matter. However there are arguments morally, and constitutionally, and logically, about what can be done. |
| |
| ▲ | pennomi 13 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | And all of those arguments are entirely academic, and subject to change depending on economic status, skin color, or nationality. Law is effectively a weak gentleman’s agreement we tolerate because the alternative is violence. (Well, law is enforced with violence too, I suppose.) | |
| ▲ | sambull 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Well, you need to be eating a burrito or something |
|
|
| ▲ | sandworm101 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| He should have backed up the phone before travelling then wiped the phone to an innocuous state before getting on the plane. Want to see a really confused border agent? Travel without a phone. Fedex your phone to your hotel/home. Read a book on the plane. The concept that someone doesn't have a phone/computer drives cops insane. One of the wikileaks crew pulled this one in NY. Several agencies were a set to grab his devices and detain him until he unlocked them ... But all he had in his carry-on was a magazine. His devices had been wiped and sent by mail. He re-imaged them only once he was home and safe. No devices to unlock, no reason to detain him. |
|
| ▲ | Fraterkes 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Maybe I should get a thicker skin, but the prevalence of “autistic” as shorthand for “moronically literal-minded” on a place as prudish as hn is a bit surprising. |
|
| ▲ | dolphinscorpion 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yes, I had the duress codes but entered them by mistake. I wanted to enter the real one but |
|
| ▲ | rigrassm 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Please elaborate on how US law isn't "autistic". |
|
| ▲ | refurb 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| >U.S. law though is highly non-autistic LOL, that made me chuckle. People somehow think they're the first one to think of a workaround to a law, when in fact it's been happening since the first law was written down. The law adjusted and if people think they can do one thing, then claim they intended another they have a big surprise coming. |
|
| ▲ | somenameforme 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I think you're conflating two very different things. You're completely right that the government can make pretty much whatever they want illegal, but things are legal unless expressly made illegal. Erasing your phone wouldn't be illegal because it implies guilt, but because of obstruction/destruction laws explicitly criminalize such things. The whole case is going to come down to the nuanced and often contradictory interpretations of border law exceptions. I also don't agree that these sort of protections are for e.g. robbers, because of the criminal underground's $5 in-person data hacking tool. [1] [1] - https://xkcd.com/538/ |
|
| ▲ | camel_gopher 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Mens rea |
|
| ▲ | coldtea 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| In general a government can do whatever they can get away with. The rest (believing they can't do this or that, because it's in some constitutional document, or violates a basic right) is sovereign citizen kind of self-delusion. |
| |
| ▲ | iamnothere 24 minutes ago | parent [-] | | If a government operates outside its remit, competing forces (opposition parties, civil society, counter-elites, foreign influences) use that as an opportunity to gain power by calling attention to the violation. “The law” may be a fuzzy illusion, but it’s delineating a real social boundary. Legal processes are a way of processing that conflict symbolically rather than jumping straight to open warfare. But you better believe that open warfare will result if those boundaries are ignored for long enough or if they are violated egregiously. |
|
|
| ▲ | randallsquared 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > U.S. law though is highly non-autistic When the judge and officers of the court agree with me, the law is reasonable and just, but when they do not agree with me, the law is arbitrary and capricious. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ Having the law be whatever it's thought to be by police, prosectors, judges, and others can lead to obvious injustices, but there's been no serious attempt to remove ambiguity in any country's legal code as far as I know. |
| |
| ▲ | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA 12 hours ago | parent [-] | | It’s impossible to remove (even just nearly) all ambiguity. People already complain that there are too many laws on the books. |
|
|
| ▲ | mattlondon 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yes this is the whole $5-dollar-wrench XKCD thing. "Ahah! I've won! The data has gone!! MUWAHAHAH! Take THAT border guards".... congrats you're still going to the same prison though. If you've got something to hide (legitimately or not), don't take it across the border in the US or anywhere. Even then I am sure they'll either compel you to hand over your cloud passwords or again you end up going to the same prison for some other reason. |
|
| ▲ | raverbashing 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > U.S. law though is highly non-autistic This is the thing that people should be reminded over and over here - and to be fair it tends to be more autistic than elsewhere (Regardless if you are on the defendant or the prosecution side - or might potentially be) |
|
| ▲ | razorbeamz 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Good luck proving in a court what he was trying to do though. |
| |
| ▲ | inigyou 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Well he told them. He said something like: haha that wiped my phone, now you can't get the data |
|
|
| ▲ | _3u10 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| He gave them the unlock code, now it’s unlocked. |