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Big Tech Has Suddenly Flipped on the AI Jobs Wipeout Scenario(wsj.com)
43 points by Brajeshwar 2 hours ago | 28 comments
gortok 23 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> The only thing that matters is if LLMs with sufficient scaling can become frontier AI researchers kicking off the exponential. Everything else is transient

As long as the term “AI” means by-and-large LLMs with additional features sprinkled on top, the answer is no. More likely (without careful vetting by the folks aggregating these models) is that the quality will go down as more and more AI-generated output gets subsumed into these models.

Even without that particular problem, LLMs-as-AI can only give us probabilistic outputs based on inputs; and by definition they’re reliant on humans to provide the training data for their model. Without specialized knowledge or training on that knowledge (And even with it, viz. Meta’s engineering), we don’t have to worry about AI itself. We do have to worry what investors who are looking for outsized returns will do to get those returns, job market be damned.

The problem for us isn’t that AI will take our jobs; it’s that snake-oil salesmen can sell the idea that AI will take our jobs, investors buy into it, companies try it, fire their folks, the snake-oil salesmen IPOs, the companies that bought into this idea implode in some form or fashion, and the salesmen have already taken the money and ran. Of course, we still lose our jobs, but maybe (!) we get them back when this all fails?

openquery a minute ago | parent | next [-]

> More likely (without careful vetting by the folks aggregating these models) is that the quality will go down as more and more AI-generated output gets subsumed into these models.

This assumes that there aren't algorithmic breakthroughs which reduce training/inference costs by several OOMs.

How much do these models need to do before people throw their hands in the air and say, ok this is happening. The Erdos unit distance problem, which as far as I understand was approached by multiple competent mathematicians was solved by a frontier model. Sure people argue there was no novelty there (I cannot comment as a non-mathematician) but it feels like they can draw lines laterally from deep knowledge in different fields (in this case combinatorics and algebraic number theory I believe) and solve problems.

Now if you have millions of instances running in parallel, all "probabilistic", working on frontier AI research I really don't see the blocker (and believe me I wish I did).

skybrian 11 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

It’s no longer true that AI tools primarily get knowledge from their pre-training input data. That gives them a baseline, but nowadays AI chatbots and coding agents routinely assume they need to get up-to-date information in other ways, via web searches and other tool calling.

So I don’t see accuracy declining at least for programming.

gortok 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

> nowadays AI chatbots and coding agents routinely assume they need to get up-to-date information in other ways, via web searches and other tool calling. So I don’t see accuracy declining at least for programming.

How do those chat bots discern that the ‘web searches’ they’re using are returning human generated information only that’s been vetted instead of LLM output?

WarmWash a few seconds ago | parent | next [-]

Every lab is already training on synthetic data and has been for years now.

skybrian 5 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

It’s true that they are only as good as their input data, but the same is true if you do your own web searches.

openquery 44 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is all noise. The leaders of these companies are flip-flopping to whatever sounds best for their current agenda - hiring, fundraising, pre-IPO, etc.

The only thing that matters is if LLMs with sufficient scaling can become frontier AI researchers kicking off the exponential. Everything else is transient noise.

FloorEgg 35 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> The only thing that matters is if LLMs with sufficient scaling can become frontier AI researchers kicking off the exponential

I agree with your sentiment (about the noise), however I think this over simplifies it a bit. We may get AI that is super-human at frontier research and dramatically accelerates the pace, and still have to wait decades before it disrupts the job market (or maybe never displaces all work).

For one, the answer may depend on material science and chip manufacturing that can take a very long to build out a supply chain for even with super AI help.

And we may just find that the human mind is way more capable than we thought and even with accelerating research it's just a harder problem than anyone expected, even algorithmically.

I expect it to be a bit of both, and from ~2015 - 2025 I was in the "AI is coming for all our jobs" camp. My perspective changed last year after doing a deep dive into latest science on the human brain. (I've kept a very close eye on AI dev progress for 12+ years.

munk-a 13 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's important not to miss the fact that AI productivity was a useful excuse for companies looking to conduct layoffs. Did some companies buy the hype? Sure - but the biggest companies would have wanted that sweet stock price layoff bump anyways and AI was a readily available justification to get it.

grey-area 32 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The only thing that matters is if LLMs with sufficient scaling can become frontier AI researchers kicking off the exponential.

I think we know the answer to that already - LLMs show no sign of improving intelligence and instead providers are going down the ‘agentic’ rabbit hole.

There are too many things missing, like a world model, understanding, and taste (in the sense of knowing what is good and what is not good).

QuercusMax 22 minutes ago | parent [-]

As long as LLMs don't understand the different between regurgitating facts and making up stories, they're going to necessarily be limited.

fancyfredbot 15 minutes ago | parent [-]

They are taught the difference through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards. Pretending you've solved the task or making up a story about how you solved it won't do well in that training step.

Bukhmanizer 18 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Sure, but let’s not pretend that people treated the statements of these ceos as strategic messaging. People very clearly treated what Altman, Zuck, Amodei etc have been saying as predictions, and it hasn’t been until they’ve been proven wrong that people have started with the counter-narrative.

AlexandrB 35 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

> The only thing that matters is if LLMs with sufficient scaling can become frontier AI researchers kicking off the exponential.

What if the answer is flatly: no? All that other stuff starts to matter a lot then.

Predicating your business decisions on a potential breakthrough that may never come is frankly insane. Imagine if at the dawn of the car industry Ford decided that it's actually a race to build the first flying car and nothing else matters.

kerblang a minute ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In case anyone else read the "flipped on" as "flipped the switch on" rather than "reversed course on", no, it's the latter.

openquery an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

https://archive.is/Pn7GU

josefritzishere 18 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

After watching the AI roll out for a couple years now I'm much more confident that it's just a scam. There is no net positive ROI on AI. It's not good enough, and the "mass job destruction" scenario offsets any marginal gains by eliminating the market for basically all products. That doesn't mean that mediocre C-suites won't try but it only takes 1-2 quarters to feel the burn and back track.

munk-a 9 minutes ago | parent [-]

It's a rather useful tool... and it absolutely has been overhyped repeatedly and sold as a panacea.

If you believe AI will 10x you're developers you've drunk the kool-aid, if you believe AI will have no impact on your developers then you're being stubbornly ignorant.

cmiles8 11 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The ultimate irony here is that the biggest jobs wipeout most likely to happen now is when all these “AI exploration lab” type teams that every company quickly created are blown up.

Most, if not nearly all, of these teams have little to show ROI wise and the music on the AI bubble is slowing dramatically. They went from seemingly unlimited budgets and headcount when CEOs said “get me some of that AI” to some really uncomfortable scenes playing out know as the same CEOs realize this has cost a fortune with little to show for it.

deagle50 13 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Of course they have. Fewer developers means fewer tokens sold.

Until AI no longer needs human supervision, it's more profitable to tax as many employees as possible.

gigel82 12 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yet layoffs excused by AI (expenses or claimed productivity gains) are continuing by the thousands each day, so... not sure what this is based on.

skybrian 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

This is just based on Ramp’s data about their customers, but it seems that some companies are hiring more people after adopting AI?

https://econlab.substack.com/p/we-can-finally-say-ai-isnt-ki...

drivingmenuts 13 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I kind of wish there was a way to flip the script on the companies that gave up on humans and tried to switch to AI. Make them suffer for their idiocy in the same way that workers suffered or continue to suffer.

If that makes me a bad person, fine. If a few CEO's wind up working at 7-11 to make rent money, all the better.

yardie 37 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Dumbasses the lot of them.

Took that nonsense to Capitol Hill, trying to tell a bunch of politicians who knew damn well they are only there as long as they can keep their voters employed. They could have asked their own AI what happens when employment reaches 40-50%. Hint: it's never good. They were going to become another problem the government had to solve.

Also, UBI is non-starter no matter what Sam Altman believes.

cliglot 36 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Now let’s see if there will be any real consequences for such reckless stupidity: my bet, nah.

imightbebatman 29 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

If there ever truly were consequences in the oligarchy of the US, the time for that is long gone now. There will be none.

uejfiweun 32 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Of course not. This coming crash will be where we learn that tech is "too big to fail" in the same way that the financial system is. They'll let one player fail (likely Anthropic, due to the constant fighting with the government) and bail out the rest.

lifestyleguru 15 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Afer COVID and AI, the only buzzword left is WAR. Doesn't rhyme but we are well beyond funny.