| ▲ | timr 17 hours ago |
| > If the scientists haven't left science behind after an experience like this, probably nothing will....I think I should feel angry, but I just feel sad for all the humans involved here, I hope they manage to come out with a more positive perspective than I'm able to here. As someone who spent far too much of my life pursuing that goal, I have an unpopular opinion: US science needs some cuts. The first project (the space telescope) makes me sad, simply because it's pure science that probably wouldn't get done any other way. And it probably costs nothing, in the grand scheme of things. See also: climate data gathering, oceanology, etc. I don't support cutting things based on politics in any direction. But as you go down the article, you quickly run into projects that are, frankly, a gigantic waste of money -- like "determinants of health inequality" work which burns through money repeating things we already know (racism is bad! poor people are sicker!) and accomplishing exactly nothing: > Jenna Norton, a program director at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDKD)...wanted to increase research into the social determinants of health—structural racism in home-loan practices meant that nonwhite people got iced out of home ownership and generational wealth, which forced them to live in neighborhoods closer to toxic sites such as factories and highways, without sidewalks and amenities. “It’s a challenging field to quantify, but we’re getting to a place in science where we can start asking these questions,” Norton says. Now the topic is verboten in U.S. grants. “That whole line of research has been shut off and censored because some people find the words ‘structural racism’ offensive.” It's laughably absurd to claim that "we can start asking these questions", because I'm here to tell you that ineffectual 'scientists' were doing the same research when I was a graduate student, which wasn't yesterday. This kind of stuff has always had ample funding, while legitimate researchers have to scrimp and wheedle to do anything novel. It sucked. It's not "censorship" to eliminate it, and the bureaucratic imperative -- along with being accused of "racism" if you cut it, as in this article -- essentially guarantees that it lumbers on for decades. Even in "harder" sciences, it's really a case-by-case basis. You see so much questionable science getting huge funding, simply because it's done by a consortium of big names, in trendy areas. Frankly, there were many days where I felt/feel that the US scientific funding process should just randomize grants who meet a basic competency threshold. It would be a much-needed revolution for younger scientists, though of course, it would also lead to endless squealing from beneficiaries of the current system. One of the side-effects of cutting any budgets related to science is that it leads to articles exactly like this one, quoting the people who lost funding. So while I'm saddened that a lot good projects are having a hard time, if it leads to a more focused funding of actual, legitimate science, I'm largely in favor -- even if "Scientific American" doesn't approve. |
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| ▲ | jfengel 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| You seem strongly in favor science that you understand, and opposed to research that you don't take an interest in or have read. I don't think you'd accept news media accounts of space science. But you're accepting their synopses of social science without looking deeper. Perhaps I am wrong and you're actually an expert on sociology or some related field. But you are not accurately describing how the field works and what it does. It's hard to make the case for it when you're willing to dismiss its existence based on such a limited view of it. |
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| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > You seem strongly in favor science that you understand, and opposed to research that you don't take an interest in or have read. Just say it the clear way, so that everyone can see what you're doing: if I don't like it, it must be because I don't understand it. | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I'm not well-versed in social science either so I don't have a slam dunk here, but I'd be very willing to bet it's more involved than you're portraying. To flip it on your space telescope, another one? They've been doing this for years, they're just going to tell us there's a lot of galaxies out there, boring. | | |
| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > To flip it on your space telescope, another one? They've been doing this for years, they're just going to tell us there's a lot of galaxies out there, boring. You’re not “flipping”, you’re just making a silly reduction. There’s tons of things we don’t know about black holes. We don’t need another study to tell us that poor people are sicker due to past racism. (One can certainly argue that it’s not worth the money to know more stuff about black holes. I am agnostic, but at least I see the difference in kind between the quality of the questions.) | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Now imagine that there might be more depth to social sciences as well? Do you think we have it all figured out? Is Economics solved as well? | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Now imagine that there might be more depth to social sciences as well? I didn't malign all social sciences. > Do you think we have it all figured out? No. | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Ok so its just specifically the stuff at the intersection of race and poverty that bothers you? I'm not sure where this is going. I mean, yes, there's some shoddy ideology-as-science at various universities but those people all still have jobs. That's not what got cut by DOGE, apparently. | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Ok so its just specifically the stuff at the intersection of race and poverty that bothers you? I'm not sure where this is going. No, it's bad science that bothers me, and this particular article prominently mentioned this example of bad science in like, the third paragraph. I quoted this at the top of the thread. But I appreciate the subtle insinuation! | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | From TFA (more like 10th graf after a lot on the NASA project): > research into the social determinants of health—structural racism in home-loan practices meant that nonwhite people got iced out of home ownership and generational wealth, which forced them to live in neighborhoods closer to toxic sites such as factories and highways, without sidewalks and amenities. “It’s a challenging field to quantify, but we’re getting to a place in science where we can start asking these questions,” That sounds like science to me, they're trying to quantify health outcomes relative to community environment. Later research can use the figures, just like with your black hole observations. One could say that maybe they should measure low-income communities in general with race as a dimension, but that doesn't make the whole thing "bad science". | | |
| ▲ | timr 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | Literally the thing I quoted in the top comment on the thread. Go read that comment. | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yeah, but measuring things that are poorly understood (to wit: community environmental factors on health outcomes) is part of the scientific process. Thanks for reminding me that you quoted that, I'm just not understanding the objection from then until now. Maybe other things are more important? Maybe they're not. Maybe black hole data won't be actionable for 500 years. I don't know, I'm also more interested in space than health so I'm with you if we had to pick one. But I wouldn't call this work "not science". | | |
| ▲ | gazebo2 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | >Yeah, but measuring things that are poorly understood (to wit: community environmental factors on health outcomes) is part of the scientific process. Is this really poorly understood? I think that's (partially) their point. I think we all pretty well understand that income correlates with health and that poorer people will tend to live in less healthy environments. |
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| ▲ | SanjayMehta 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | There is no such thing as social science. | | |
| ▲ | Windchaser 14 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I don't follow. Are there not sciences that primarily study a type of human relationship? Economics, for instance, which covers our financial relationships with each other. | |
| ▲ | archagon 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Having mingled and worked at length with PhD-level folks in both STEM and the social sciences, rest assured: social scientists are some of the smartest researchers out there, almost to a frightening degree. So your dismissal is genuinely chuckle-inducing to me. |
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| ▲ | mold_aid 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Perhaps better than "if I don't like it, it deserves to have its funding cut" |
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| ▲ | mech998877 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | The replication crisis in science is particularly bad within the social sciences, and also particularly bad within sociology. When experts within a field are unable to converge on a result, it's pretty decent evidence that the field has a major problem. And for sociology, the problem isn't that the math is too hard, it's that the practice of sociology is pretty much a political exercise masquerading as science. | | |
| ▲ | t0mpr1c3 12 hours ago | parent [-] | | > The replication crisis in science is particularly bad within the social sciences This is true. Your conclusion is false and prejudicial. The problem is better characterized as social science is being harder to do well than we tohught. | | |
| ▲ | tbrownaw 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > > And for sociology, the problem isn't that the math is too hard, it's that the practice of sociology is pretty much a political exercise masquerading as science. > The problem is better characterized as social science is being harder to do well than we tohught. And the thing that makes it had to do well is that it's easy to know ahead of time what experimental result will best favor your existing beliefs. | |
| ▲ | wredcoll 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Well put. It's easy to attack people attempting to work on hard problems for not achieving perfect results. Which they don't. Because IT'S HARD. Weirdly, these critics never have useful suggestions to improve anything, it's all just personal attacks at one remove. I mean, frankly, we wouldn't need a lot of these studies if people in power were slightly more willing to just believe (usually minority) people who talk about the problems they have. Black soldiers were denied home loans after ww2; white soldiers were not; many white families therefor benefitted from owning a home (appreciation of value and safety/stability) in ways that black families did not. Do we need a study on that? I mean, it doesn't hurt anything, but we could also just read some reports and talk to some people and then realize "hey this is messed up" |
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| ▲ | TomasBM 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Do you have a specific example of a wasteful STEM research project that was cut? My (perhaps wrong) impression was that wastefulness was given as the reason for making the cuts, but that the cuts were done broadly and indiscriminately [1]. In other words, the actions don't match the stated goal of reducing wastefulness. They seem more like a punishment for the members of all scientific institutions, and deterrence for curiosity-driven research. [1] For example, the cuts to the STEM grants & projects didn't seem attached to any evidence of said projects' wastefulness. |
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| ▲ | fireflash38 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > work which burns through money repeating things we already know (racism is bad! poor people are sicker!) and accomplishing exactly nothing Why do we need to study the sun? We already know it goes around the Earth. Flippant, but the point should be clear. Some of the most taken for granted things can also be the ones least studied... And least understood. Wouldn't you like to know why being poor leads to worse outcomes? Perhaps confounding factors? |
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| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yes, we should fund grants to make sure that the heliocentric model is still wrong. | | |
| ▲ | qsera 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | I just want to say that what you say makes a lot of sense to me and I am happy people like you are pushing against the narrative. |
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| ▲ | djeastm 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yours is an "ends justify the means" argument, but are you comfortable with the way these cuts were done? Would you approve so robustly of your own research being cut with a keyword search for government-unapproved terms? |
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| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Yours is an "ends justify the means" argument, but are you comfortable with the way these cuts were done? Generally no. But I also think that certain classes of keyword filtering were probably a good idea. Filtering for any grants with "structural determinants of health" and reviewing them intensively with the goal of defunding 99%, for example, is probably a good idea. > Would you approve so robustly of your own research being cut with a keyword search for government-unapproved terms? I mean, there's zero chance my research would have fallen afoul of any such terms, but let me put it this way: my field was completely up-ended by DeepMind. They not only won a Nobel for that work in record time, but used an approach so severely out of fashion that it couldn't really get any attention. I guess I'm saying: I don't think it would have been so bad to cut most of it, if it meant that we got more actual diversity in the field. | | |
| ▲ | Windchaser 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | > I mean, there's zero chance my research would have fallen afoul of any such terms, but let me put it this way: my field was completely up-ended by DeepMind. They not only won a Nobel for that work in record time, but used an approach so severely out of fashion that it couldn't really get any attention. Someone else mentioned that a project got cut because they used the term "engendered". The keywords search cuts were not exactly skillfully enacted. | | |
| ▲ | timr 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Someone else mentioned that a project got cut because they used the term "engendered". Well, assuming that this is not an apocryphal story, and that there's no other relevant missing details (e.g. "research into silly topic X also used the word engendered"), etc., then that's dumb. I'm not going to argue about hearsay. I will say this: before you believe such claims, you should verify them. They're often misremembered or completely made up. In particular, I'm not sure how anyone would know what keyword search was used to target their grant for review. |
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| ▲ | inigyou 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Like that program to study the mating patterns of sterile flies in Panama, right? They cut that because it was a $300k waste of money. Do you know what happened after they cut it? The US got a $300m infestation of those flies. |
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| ▲ | mDyJzDPmBdG 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | How does it feel to spread miss-information on internet? The Panama barrier was broken by screwworms 2 years before the cuts. It was dumb decision but didn't directly cause current infestation. |
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| ▲ | raincole 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Thank you for providing your perspective. I really hope HN has a 'pre-vouch' button as I know your comment will be flagged in no time, even though it's quite articulated. |
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| ▲ | jfengel 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | I believe it's a fairly common attitude. Thus far it doesn't seem to be down voted. I wrote what I think of as a fairly coherent objection. I expect it to be voted down. Would you also recommend "pre vouching" for it? | | |
| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | You didn’t write a coherent objection, you just said I didn’t understand what I was talking about. | | |
| ▲ | nilirl 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | From your original post, > repeating things we already know Not a terribly scientific stance. > while legitimate researchers have to scrimp and wheedle to do anything novel There isn't a normative standard for good research beyond doing good research. Some fields have an easier time setting up and controlling experiments, but no research can predict how useful it'll turn out to be. You're conflating control convenience for utility. > randomize grants who meet a basic competency threshold You ignore the political and economic system within which the scientific system sits. > if it leads to a more focused funding of actual, legitimate science, I'm largely in favor Again, your normative standard for what is legitimate. > simply because it's done by a consortium of big names, in trendy areas. They're trendy for a reason. Science is, at it's core, questioning things because someone cares about it. | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > There isn't a normative standard for good research beyond doing good research. Ah yes, the post-modernist rebuttal. There is no objective reality, so let's not have any standards at all. This isn't new, and isn't responsive. We've never had a normative standard, yet we pick and choose projects all the time. One can still tell the difference between someone asking a repetitive question and a novel question. I can also tell "good research" thanks to years and years of advanced training, which I have used here to tell you that most of this stuff you like is bad. > Some fields have an easier time setting up and controlling experiments, but no research can predict how useful it'll turn out to be. You're conflating control convenience for utility. If you can't do the experiment, you don't deserve scientific funding. Go get a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts or a left-wing think tank or something. | | |
| ▲ | nilirl 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > thanks to years and years of advanced training That's a laughable argument based on a claim of authority. Unfortunately, advanced training is not unique to you, and so, you don't get a singular say on what's good or bad. > so let's not have any standards at all. Do not misrepresent my point. My point was: if people care, even marginal reduction of uncertainty is worthwhile. > Go get a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts or a left-wing think tank or something. And there's your actual point. You hate that science is so affected by the politics of those who control the funding. But that's always been the case. Wars have done more for physics than curiosity. | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > That's a laughable argument based on a claim of authority. How exactly do you think that scientific grants are evaluated right now? I have some bad news for you... Anyway, I'm just telling you that I actually do have enough experience to know the difference between a good question and a bad one, and I'm applying that experience here. > Do not misrepresent my point. My point was: if people care, even marginal reduction of uncertainty is worthwhile. No, your point was that there's no normative standard for evaluating science. You said it like, three times. Here, I'll quote you: > There isn't a normative standard for good research beyond doing good research. Some fields have an easier time setting up and controlling experiments, but no research can predict how useful it'll turn out to be. You're conflating control convenience for utility. You like the research, therefore I don't know what I'm talking about, and who am I for having an opinion anyway. And then I tell you that I actually do have some relevant knowledge, and you dismiss the knowledge as "normative". Convenient! Reducing uncertainty is great. I'm all for it. Sometimes it's even worth paying for. Doing the 150,000th derivative observational study finding that poor people are sicker than rich people is not an example. Poor people are sicker than rich people. Let's move on. | | |
| ▲ | nilirl 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | > How exactly do you think that scientific grants are evaluated right now? I have some bad news for you A problem of authorization can be solved with delegated authority. I'm saying your use of it is as evidence for your reasoning is weak. Those are two different problems. > your point was that there's no normative standard for evaluating science. You said it like, three times. Yes, but you equated me saying "no normative standard" to "no standards at all." You setup a false dichotomy. My larger point was that what's normative is political. And you saying your standard should be the norm is also political. > You like the research, therefore I don't know what I'm talking about, and who am I for having an opinion anyway. And then I tell you that I actually do have some relevant knowledge, and you dismiss the knowledge as "normative". Convenient! You're placing words in my mouth. I didn't say I like the research, I'm saying I don't like your grounds for dismissing it. I don't dismiss your expertise but I reject it as sufficient evidence for your argument. > Doing the 150,000th derivative observational study finding that poor people are sicker than rich people is not an example. Poor people are sicker than rich people. Let's move on. If you cannot see the hubris here, if you cannot see how unscientific it is to conclude (reductively) the results of an experiment before the experiment, then we are at an end. Let's move on. | | |
| ▲ | timr 13 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Yes, but you equated me saying "no normative standard" to "no standards at all." No, I concluded that from a process of deduction, but fair enough. You're arguing that nobody can be qualified to critique the thing you support. > You setup a false dichotomy. My larger point was that what's normative is political. And you saying your standard should be the norm is also political. Yes yes. What's "normative" is now "political" (for some reason), and my standard is also "political" and therefore is not relevant. It's just another way to try to arrive at the same place through the back door: my standard is wrong, because it's "normative" (or "political", or whatever other word you use in the next post), but your standard is (again, for some reason) not those things. You don't like what I'm saying, so you reject my ability to say it. And when I catch you in this fallacy, you'll slip back to arguing that all research might be relevant to someone somewhere, and who are we to judge anyway, man, and blah blah blah. You're obviously just being big-brained and magnanimous. | | |
| ▲ | nilirl 13 hours ago | parent [-] | | Well, your deduction was unsound. And continues to be unsound. You can critique anything as long as you know you can be wrong too. > Yes yes. What's "normative" is now "political" (for some reason), and my standard is also "political" and therefore is not relevant. You're hand-waving. Your stance is political but not irrelevant. Your stance is philosophical (resting on chosen assumptions) and not empirically irrefutable. Not acknowledging that is why you fail to convince. You've made this argument about you and your ability to "catch" people. You have no argument that stands on its own construction. | | |
| ▲ | try_the_bass 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Having read through this whole discussion, and as an outsider: they're approaching this from a much stronger and consistent position than you. This is most obvious given how far you've moved the goalposts along the way. | |
| ▲ | qsera 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | What is your point man? Can you state simply? Is it that cutting funding for "science" is bad, without exception? |
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| ▲ | tovej 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You're not being very rational. Please be civil and respond to the points, rather than give a "no you". |
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| ▲ | raincole 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | As I expected, the comment I wanted to 'pre vouch' is dead and flagged now. > I expect it to be voted down. Would you also recommend "pre vouching" for it? I expected your comment is upvoted, as HN community generally does to 'you don't know what you're talking about' kind of comment, so no. |
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| ▲ | rjsw 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| A fair bit of "science" is about providing training to the following generations. Sure, your example isn't going to turn up any new insights into structural racism but it is something that you can point grad students at to learn how to capture data. Diabetes is getting worse, just saying that "we looked at poor people's problems 50 years ago so don't need to look at them again" isn't going to flag it up. |
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| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Diabetes is getting worse, just saying that "we looked at poor people's problems 50 years ago so don't need to look at them again" isn't going to flag it up. Great! Do actual research into curing/treating/preventing diabetes. Do randomized trials on nutritional interventions in poor communities! Do any of a million other things that might actually affect the problem. Do not: perform another observational study to see if poor people get diabetes more than rich people. | | |
| ▲ | thinkthatover 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | I agree that pure science should not be cut and prioritized. The more frustrating thing about the type of sociological research you critique is that it feels like that data already exists somewhere - between health insurance companies, google, social media, etc. We know that we can de-anonymize data to get very specific actionable data for advertising. American scientists should have a Mega API from Palantir to ask their questions as well, and it ultimately won't cost as much. Side tangent, I wonder how much China does these kinds of sociological studies, and the differences in infra/how they conduct the research. Lord knows we're not the only ones getting fat over here. | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Side tangent, I wonder how much China does these kinds of sociological studies, and the differences in infra/how they conduct the research. I mean...not to be too flippant, but they don't. They're busy with hard problems to actually get people out of poverty, and don't have to worry about pesky partisan politics getting in the way. Plus, like, Mao is not that far in the rear-view mirror, y'know? It would be at least a little bit ironic to spend a lot of time researching that question. | | |
| ▲ | nixon_why69 13 hours ago | parent [-] | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_in_China Data and research are actually useful when you're working on getting people out of poverty. It seems like you're hung up on some American culture war shit but this is a common sense observation. (Parenthetically, the reason poor areas of China are poor is that they were always poor. They didn't have 2-car garages and color TV and then Mao made them into peasants. They were always peasants. This is obvious. Mao made a lot of mistakes because he believed in ideology and rhetoric over reality and measurable fact. That's the lesson to learn.) |
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| ▲ | dluan 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What the fuck |
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| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | Intelligent response. | | |
| ▲ | dluan 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | America is facing a multi-generational technical decline never before seen that will do irreparable harm across all fields of research, let alone the human cost especially borne by young scientists who have more to lose, and your grand insightful take is that well, some of it deserved to get cut, when you're not even the one making the decisions of which ones do receive funding. | | |
| ▲ | timr 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | > America is facing a multi-generational technical decline never before seen that will do irreparable harm across all fields of research This sounds very bad! But since I'm not arguing in favor of technical decline and irreparable harm, it doesn't mean that my argument is wrong. > let alone the human cost especially borne by young scientists who have more to lose, I'm confused: is science funding a welfare state for people who want to be scientists, or is it a meritocracy by which we fund the development of science? > and your grand insightful take is that well, some of it deserved to get cut, Well...yes. > when you're not even the one making the decisions of which ones do receive funding. Erm, so what? I can't have an opinion on bad science? You're not making the decision either, but apparently you're allowed to have one. | | |
| ▲ | dluan 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | The arrogance and ignorance so voluntarily put up on display is mind numbing. Not only have I worked as a science funder for the past 15 years as the founder of Experiment.com and with countless partner foundations and grant programs, having personally funded and peer reviewed thousands and thousands of projects, I've also sat as a member of countless NBER meta science panels alongside NIH and NSF directors where everyone's main pressure is earnestly trying to improve the efficiency and returns of science funding. Mainly to combat the false beliefs around science funding that people like you have spread. The number one universal lesson of funding basic research, going back from Vannevar Bush to Carl Sagan to small risky out-of-bounds research, is that you don't pick and choose where impact comes from. You don't get to try and justify based on your political preference where you think the most progress will come from. That's not any of this works. The funding of a random jellyfish protein that eventually turns into the discovery of GFP only ten years later is not the kind of thing you can try and predict ahead of time or concoct on paper. If you don't understand how basic research and impact works, then yeah you shouldn't be allowed to have hot takes about the system that millions of scientists rely on. You're dressing up anti-intellectualism behind a sham of commitment towards meritocracy when you won't even support the people who deserve it on merit. Get lost. | | |
| ▲ | timr 13 hours ago | parent [-] | | > The arrogance and ignorance so voluntarily put up on display is mind numbing. Well golly. Mind numbing! > Mainly to combat the false beliefs around science funding that people like you have spread. What "false beliefs" are those? > The number one universal lesson of funding basic research, going back from Vannevar Bush to Carl Sagan to small risky out-of-bounds research, is that you don't pick and choose where impact comes from. You literally just bragged that you were a member of countless NBER meta-science panels alongside NIH and NSF directors.
Tell me more about how the "universal lesson" is that you don't pick and choose. We do it all the time. You just don't like my opinion, but you can't argue on the merits, so you resort to this stuff. > You don't get to try and justify based on your political preference where you think the most progress will come from. Great. I'm not doing that. This isn't hard: there's such a thing as derivative, bad science that is unlikely to lead to novel results. It's fair to critique research on those grounds. "Social determinants of health" is a perfect example of this kind of science. I don't even disagree with the conclusions. I just think the science is terrible and shouldn't be funded. It's not just this area: observational nutrition research is generally abysmal science, and shouldn't be funded, yet is common. There's a replication crisis across the sciences, with certain fields being overrepresented. This is not an imaginary problem. Arguing that we don't filter science for quality, is of course, dumb and wrong. We do it all the time. It's just that some fashionable fields are able to bypass this test, because some folks substitute politics and indignance for logic. > You're dressing up anti-intellectualism behind a sham of commitment towards meritocracy when you won't even support the people who deserve it on merit. Get lost. You know, for a person who wants desperately to appeal to scientific authority, you resort to personal insults a lot. You'd think, if you were truly on the winning intellectual side of this, you could deal with the actual argument. | | |
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| ▲ | Avicebron 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's actually more contrusctive to outline what the post you both are replying to you don't like and more specifically why? | | |
| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | > It's actually more contrusctive to outline what the post you both are replying to you don't like and more specifically why? Come on. I wrote a multi-paragraph post with an argument (I am the OP), and the parent wrote: "what the fuck" in response. Reply to him and ask him what he thinks is so offensive, don't ask me to make an intellectual rebuttal. I honestly shouldn't have responded at all, but I couldn't resist because of the commenter's profile. It's just so common to see someone in science who won't even engage with an argument like mine, and dismisses it with profanity/insults. | | |
| ▲ | Avicebron 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | My bad, on mobile, I think your stance deserves a more thoughtful critique. Source: was in academia for a bit post 2010 and pre-2024, there was some seriously weird unscientific stuff being peddled. | | |
| ▲ | estearum 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Note: There is always some seriously weird unscientific stuff being peddled literally all through the entire course of scientific history. Did you not study the history of science at all during your jaunt through academia? Not to say we need to just lay down and accept the badness, but it's total nonsense to suggest that your exposure to some badness is an indictment of the enterprise. |
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| ▲ | 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | ModernMech 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| So where are researchers who want to study topics you don't personally like supposed to get funding, in your view? |
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| ▲ | timr 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > So where are researchers who want to study topics you don't personally like supposed to get funding, in your view? I'm sorry, was I not clear enough? Bad research should not get funding. Or at least, it shouldn't get it for decades and decades, while producing no results [1]. One's desire to do research into irrelevant questions does not entitle you to support in the name of "science". [1] I'm OK with some crap science getting funded if every renewal is random! | | |
| ▲ | estearum 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Just because the medical system hasn't adapted to the (frankly astounding) findings produced by SDOH research doesn't mean it's not valuable or should be stopped. The takeaway from SDOH is that social determinants are by far more powerful forces on people's health than actual medicine. You would prefer we spend all of our money on the 10-15% of health outcomes determined by actual medical care and simply ignore the remainder, and you argue this from a point of "logic?" | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > (frankly astounding) findings produced by SDOH research I'm telling you, these same "astounding" findings were around 20 years ago. I learned about them when I was an undergraduate. They haven't changed. Things can be astounding and still be old news. Quantum mechanics were astounding in 1930. Doesn't mean we should firehose money into standard model research. The world moves on. > You would prefer we spend all of our money on the 10-15% of health outcomes determined by actual medical care and simply ignore the remainder, and you argue this from a point of "logic?" No. Next question. | | |
| ▲ | estearum 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | I suspect, based on your disposition towards it, you actually are not keeping up with the latest in SDOH research, and so I'm not sure where your confidence comes from as to whether we're firehosing money into "standard model research" or whether we're building a more refined and useful picture of stuff that was more vaguely understood 20 years ago. Is this a field you've been following closely, or am I listening to the equivalent of a person with no interest in quantum mechanics complaining that nothing new has happened in quantum mechanics? | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > I suspect, based on your disposition towards it, you actually are not keeping up with the latest in SDOH research, Man, you guys keep finding fun new ways of saying "if you don't like what I like, you must be uninformed". Instead of doing that, inform me: what revolutionary new finding in SDOH have we discovered in the last 20 years? Prove me wrong. > I'm not sure where your confidence comes from as to whether we're firehosing money into "standard model research" or whether we're building a more refined and useful picture of stuff that was more vaguely understood 20 years ago. That's called a metaphor. Feel free to substitute any other example that you feel better illustrates the concept of "studying a question we already know the answer to". Knowledge is always fractal, so it's not particularly responsive to argue that there might be something we don't know about the thing we've already intensively studied. Of course there might be...but when there are lots of questions we don't know the answer to, it's smarter to focus on those, instead. | | |
| ▲ | estearum 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Sure here's one revolutionary new finding in that timeframe: that a person's social/cultural environment affects DNA methylation and gene expression for the rest of their lives. Here's another one: a person's perception of whether they "are" rural is actually a better predictor of their health outcomes than whether they actually are rural. I.e. two neighbors living side by side in suburban America, the one who perceives themselves to be rural will have dramatically worse outcomes than the one who perceives themselves to be urban/suburban. These are both potentially useful things to know as we try to eliminate extreme health disparities between Americans. You seem to think we have all the answers though, so what's the answer? How do we do it? FWIW, the specific cited research where she's trying to quantify the health impacts of living near pollution sources is actually important for e.g. lawsuits where people try to hold corporations accountable for poisoning their children. Any value in that? | | |
| ▲ | timr 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Sure here's one revolutionary new finding in that timeframe: that a person's social/cultural environment affects DNA methylation and gene expression for the rest of their lives. This isn't revolutionary. But it's a perfect example. This is a completely derivative conclusion from something I learned in molecular biology as an undergrad. The only "new" thing here is saying that poor people live in environments, since we've known for literally decades that DNA methylation is affected by environment. > a person's perception of whether they "are" rural is actually a better predictor of their health outcomes than whether they actually are rural. OK. Great. I'm poor if I think I'm poor. Roger. > These are both potentially useful things to know as we try to eliminate extreme health disparities between Americans. You seem to think we have all the answers though, so what's the answer? How do we do it? I don't know! You tell me how your "potentially useful" information provides a solution. Win me over! | | |
| ▲ | curt15 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | >This is a completely derivative conclusion from something I learned in molecular biology as an undergrad. The only "new" thing here is saying that poor people live in environments, since we've known for literally decades that DNA methylation is affected by environment. It's one thing to theorize a causal relationship, but informed policy-making needs actual data that can only be obtained by legwork. What aspects of the social/cultural environment are we talking about? What genes are being expressed differently? What are their estimated health or economic impacts? | | |
| ▲ | timr 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | It wasn’t a “theory” (at least no more than any other scientific fact), and telling me that someone found a relationship between two things doesn’t tell me that someone proved the relationship was causal. But sure, let’s say I accept your (implicit) assertion that this genetic relationship is solid, causal and clear. How does it help solve the problem? It’s a perfect example of research that does nothing except making people feel virtuous for doing the research. Academia is loaded with this stuff, and if you point out that it’s a waste of time and money, you get indignation and faux outrage for having the temerity to “question discovery”. Y’all keep coming back with “there are always things we don’t know!” as if this is somehow an argument for funding literally any question (and any bad methodology) that someone labels as “science”. It isn’t. | | |
| ▲ | estearum 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Realistically yes, science and academia are loaded with "waste". The vast majority of questions there's nothing interesting or useful to discover. The problem is that we don't know ex ante which questions fall into that category (except you, obviously, you do know this, but just don't want to share the secret sauce) And no I think people are coming back with "there are things we don't know that seem highly relevant to understanding and improving our population's wellbeing." The two ingredients to fixing a problem are knowledge and action and it's not scientists' jobs to be doing the action part, and while one could argue we have all the knowledge we need, a reasonable counterargument is that the only way we know we have the knowledge we need is when action is taken (and successful). And we're obviously not there yet. |
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| ▲ | estearum 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > This is a completely derivative conclusion from something I learned in molecular biology as an undergrad. The only "new" thing here is saying that poor people live in environments, since we've known for literally decades that DNA methylation is affected by environment. Yes, just like approximately everything we've learned about cosmology in the last 100 years are completely derivative conclusions from relativity lmao. There's what, <5 things we've discovered that are not completely derivative over 100 years and billions of dollars of research? > I don't know [how to mitigate health disparities]! You tell me how your "potentially useful" information provides a solution. Win me over! Huh? I didn't claim to have all the answers lol, you did. | | |
| ▲ | timr 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Yes, just like approximately everything we've learned about cosmology in the last 100 years are completely derivative conclusions from relativity lmao. OK, cool. Let's not do more of that, then. I just said that I could see the difference between the questions, and that they're not likely to get funding elsewhere, not that we should absolutely fund more black hole space telescopes. > There's what, <5 things we've discovered that are not completely derivative over 100 years and billions of dollars of research? No. Not in the same class as "are poor people sicker than rich people", or "does gravity cause things to fall down". Next question. | | |
| ▲ | estearum 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | FYI we've discovered precisely 0 (zero) things in cosmology or physics more broadly, or even material science, in the last 100 years that aren't derivable from relativity lol. Does your tirade copy/paste to that entire field too? |
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| ▲ | ModernMech 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I understand you personally are of the opinion that it's bad research, but thank God you're not in charge of funding research, because I pay taxes too and I think it's good. But that begs the question -- how do you determine what is relevent and irrelevant research, beyond just consulting your personal feelings? Because if you have a sure and nonbiased way to do that which will satisfy all the current stake holders (the entire tax base and US population), I think everyone would agree we should that! But if you don't have a proposal beyond "I don't like it, it's bad" then I'm sorry, the current system with all its flaws (delegating funding decisions to renowned experts in their respective fields rather than the sensibilities of the HN comment section) is far superior to that. | | |
| ▲ | timr 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > but thank God you're not in charge of funding research, because I pay taxes too and I think it's good. Oh stop with the silly straw men, already. I think research is good. I did research for decades of my life. I am against bad research. > how do you determine what is relevent and irrelevant research, beyond just consulting your personal feelings? Because if you have a sure and nonbiased way to do that which will satisfy all the current stake holders (the entire tax base and US population), I think everyone would agree we should that! Well, I proposed one way (which you completely ignored, in order to accuse me of being biased): just fund stuff at random. I don't think you're being a sincere interlocutor, but you've stumbled upon a legitimate class of argument: how does anyone separate their personal bias from objective evaluation of science? The current system sucks at this, and is not only loaded with bias, the bias is built into the system. We probably not do worse to just set some minimum objective bar for competency (degrees, institution, basic review for research viability, etc.) then fund whomever passes the bar at random. | | |
| ▲ | ModernMech 8 hours ago | parent [-] | | > I am against bad research. Most people are against bad research, but not everyone agrees with you on what bad means. Maybe the research you label "bad", I label "good". Your opinion has just as much weight as mine. So where does that leave us on the question of who gets research funding? Or did you have a different definition of "bad" in mind that doesn't consult your biases? > One's desire to do research into irrelevant questions Who decides what's a relevent question? The president? Political parties? B/Trillionaires? Big Tech / Oil / Pharma ? You? > Well, I proposed one way (which you completely ignored, in order to accuse me of being biased): just fund stuff at random. Sorry I ignored it, but you only included it as a footnote to your reply, so I wasn't sure you were actually serious. You gave two ideas really: fund stuff at random and fund continuations at random but holding a minimum objective bar. I'll take them in turn: > just set some minimum objective bar for competency (degrees, institution, basic review for research viability, etc.) then fund whomever passes the bar at random. This is more or less how the system operates now. You get a PhD, you go to a good institution, get some results, publish some papers, submit a proposal, and then it's a dice roll from there whether it gets funded or not. You said you had a career in research so you know this. How do you do "basic review for research viability" to your liking that's different from what's done now? Because now it's done by experts in their respective fields. You seem to think that means "bias is built into the system", yes? How do you evaluate basic research viability without consulting people specifically for their biases to determine that viability? But funding continuations at random means that good research and bad research, whatever that means, would have a random chance of just not continuing. How does a country build long time-horizon research programs if they can just be defunded at the roll of the dice despite good results? How does that improve the system if good research can just randomly die and bad research can continue randomly as a matter of policy? > just fund stuff at random. Doesn't prevent bad research from being funded, as you admit. So to me, since both of your ideas aren't really designed to eliminate bad research but do work to eliminate biases, it seems like you're less concerned with not funding bad research, and more concerned with how biased you perceive the funding process to be. > you've stumbled upon a legitimate class of argument: how does anyone separate their personal bias from objective evaluation of science? That's my whole point, you can't. The system we've built is a compromise because so many people have an opinion on what should / should not be funded. You and I are biased and will never agree, so we leave it up to experts who are biased and will also never agree, but at least they know what they're talking about. So at the end of the day some things we both don't like get funded from a very small pot. Maybe a dice roll improves the whole process, but given the system has been wildly successful in producing technological breakthroughs despite inefficiencies and biases and disagreements, we shouldn't just go throwing wrenches in it just because it's biased. | | |
| ▲ | tbrownaw 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Maybe the research you label "bad", I label "good". Your opinion has just as much weight as mine. "Just as much weight" in what context? Who is evaluating these weights? For what purpose? The person you're arguing with appears to be claiming to be a domain expert. Are you also claiming to be a domain expert, or is this a case of "my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge"? |
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| ▲ | carlosjobim 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | From anywhere except from the tax payer. Lord knows there are academic institutions sitting on a lot of cash. | | |
| ▲ | ModernMech 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | Why not, I pay taxes too and I want researchers to study things you don't like. I don't want to fund the military, should they get their funding from Lockheed? Lord knows they have enough... | | |
| ▲ | carlosjobim 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Exactly: You and every other tax payer is entitled to have an opinion on how the money is spent, so why your original comment about "topics you don't personally like"? |
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| ▲ | iwontberude 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Medium effort flame bait |