| ▲ | aaddrick 5 hours ago |
| Hey! I manage the unofficial build at https://github.com/aaddrick/claude-desktop-debian Debian is in the name, but scope has grown to all backends, compositors, etc. The main reason must companies don't publish Linux electron apps is fragmentation. If you're doing anything more than rendering a webpage as an app, it starts to get complicated. I've got a bank of VM's setup for testing, and I still need it up. |
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| ▲ | Aurornis 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| > The main reason must companies don't publish Linux electron apps is fragmentation. If you're doing anything more than rendering a webpage as an app, it starts to get complicated. Can confirm. At a past company we worked hard to release a Linux desktop client for our customers who wanted it, even though the number was small. It turns into compatibility hell very fast. You think you can target a couple recent Ubuntu releases and everything will be good, but then you’re getting peppered with complaints from people using distributions you’ve never heard of because some part of the app isn’t working right. So your engineers spend a half day installing that in a VM and debugging it, but the problem is in upstream somewhere. The number of tickets with Linux issues keeps growing and each one is taking more time to debug, all for a number of customers that is so small you can’t justify doing it. But those customers are angry. And vocal. They’re posting all over Twitter, Hacker News, and Reddit about how your company’s software is garbage, without mentioning that they’re running an unknown distribution on a 13 year old ThinkPad. This even impacts open source projects. Several popular OSS Electron apps don’t work on many popular distros unless you set some command line workarounds, and even then it’s flakey. The open source projects get a pass because it’s open source, but if your company releases something you might be picking up a lot of angry, vocal customers that you didn’t want. |
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| ▲ | aaddrick 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yeah. I just dropped another repackaging repo for Wispr Flow. https://github.com/wispr-flow-linux/wispr-flow-linux A lot of that is keyboard shortcuts for push-to-talk. Easy right? X11 is mostly fine, but the world is moving into Wayland. Wayland doesn't have shortcuts native and relies on xdg-desktop-portal, which in turn relies on each backend to implement it's own version. COSMIC from the Pop!OS team's xdg-desktop-cosmic doesn't support GlobalShortcuts yet (might now, haven't checked in a bit). So XWayland for them. Tray icons? GNOME doesn't have a tray out of the box, but there's an extension. There's no standard for whether it's light mode or dark mode across distros and when you map out the options, no api's indicate whether the tray is light or dark while in light/dark mode. At some point you have to just accept it's not always perfect or patch in an override. | | |
| ▲ | WD-42 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | A lot of us are happy gnome doesn’t support tray icons. We are sick of devs thinking their app is so important it needs a visual presence at all times. If I need your app I’ll bring it to the foreground, we have the technology. Global shortcuts definitely a pain point with Wayland but the portals are making progress. | | |
| ▲ | aaddrick 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yeah, I don't want want to take away from anyone. The COSMIC team is doing amazing and hard work. I started dev on claude-desktop-debian with Pop!OS COSMIC as my daily. We're just in a weird spot for that particular issue right now. In 3 years, it'll be something else. That's the nature of fragmentation. While GNOME tray lovers and haters both exist, only one of those two groups is liable to submit an issue against my repo looking for help getting icons working correctly. | |
| ▲ | jorvi 16 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > A lot of us are happy gnome doesn’t support tray icons. A lot of us = very few people in total, apparently. There's a reason Dash to Dock and AppIndicator are packaged by default on most Gnome distros and overwhelmingly installed on those that don't have it. Even Gnome itself has started development on a native systray, although in classic Gnome NIH fashion they either want to implement a new standard or are were even considering using the deprecated snixembed standard instead of using what 99% of Linux does :+) (Technically they want it for pretty good reasons, but good luck forcing all Linux applications to implement yet another standard, especially the commercial applications) | | |
| ▲ | hparadiz 13 minutes ago | parent [-] | | The tray icon dock/panel in KDE is fully removable. You can just delete it. So the opposite of that is also a thing. No one is forcing you to always have a visual presence of a program. Even Windows let's you hide tray icons forever if you want. |
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| ▲ | CamperBob2 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | How do I bring your app to the foreground if I can't see an icon anywhere? I just installed Ubuntu for the first time a few weeks ago and genuinely don't see how people are supposed to use it, coming from a Windows/Mac background. How does a Linux user know what's running, without going to a terminal and running top? The lack of desktop UI affordances in the leading "user-friendly" Linux distribution should be seen as a five-alarm fire by anyone interested in promoting wider Linux acceptance on the desktop. There are reasons why Linux can't get past low single-digit adoption no matter how badly Apple and Microsoft screw their users, and I'm sure the half-assed desktop UI is one of them. | | |
| ▲ | WD-42 an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Did you try pressing the super key | |
| ▲ | bigyabai an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | > How do I bring your app to the foreground if I can't see an icon anywhere? On GNOME? Alt-tab, super overview, or click the dock icon. It's literally not any more complex than multitasking on an iPad. | | |
| ▲ | CamperBob2 an hour ago | parent [-] | | It's literally not any more complex than multitasking on an iPad. That point would hold some water if the iPad were intended as a first-class multitasking platform, like a desktop OS. I don't know what the 'super' key in GNOME is, and don't much care, because if that kind of thing isn't obvious it might as well not exist. Having never used *nix on a graphical desktop before, I'm just blown away by how primitive the experience is. Fortunately Claude Code was happy to install dash-to-panel for me when I asked it what the deal was with this particular flavor of airline food. | | |
| ▲ | antonvs 24 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | You might be happier with a consumer OS. | |
| ▲ | WD-42 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Oh please. The super key is the windows key. You come across as someone who has never used a computer before. | | | |
| ▲ | bigyabai an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | > I don't know what the 'super' key in GNOME is, and don't care This is like having someone tell you that they refuse to use an iPad because the home button confuses them. That's your choice. I've used GNOME professionally for 7 years now, and I've taught kids to use it at robotics workshops. If you can believe it, many of them are unable to use macOS and Windows at all, because their school districts don't buy them laptops anymore. I'm sorry that GNOME isn't a carbon copy of your favorite OS, but it's not hard to use whatsoever. |
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| ▲ | jm4 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I don't like tray icons. What I like less is an app that runs in the background anyway when I didn't ask it to and that behavior is hidden. It's infuriating to "quit" an app and it's still there. At least gnome finally addressed that with the little background apps widget. |
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| ▲ | trumpdong 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Reminds me that I occasionally have to set _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 because it's not always inherited from my login shell. Otherwise Java windows won't display anything because I suppose Java waits for them to be reparented. | | |
| ▲ | GrayShade 36 minutes ago | parent [-] | | On systemd, you can use ~/.config/environment.d to set it. Don't rely on your shell. |
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| ▲ | jareklupinski 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > they’re running an unknown distribution on a 13 year old ThinkPad. "Tony Stark can do it in a cave! With rocks!" | |
| ▲ | nbardy 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This does feel like the perfect setup for Claude though. Much easier to create a vm testing swarm of 100 disitributions with llms | |
| ▲ | WD-42 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Did you hire a Linux release engineer? Or was the situation the typical team of devs maining macOS that have never heard the term “Wayland” before plus That One Guy who switched to Ubuntu last year and advocated for it? There are companies that do this right. But it often requires a hire. Too many companies think they can just yolo it because Linux isn’t a serious OS or whatever and then are surprised when it doesn’t work out well. | | |
| ▲ | jlokier an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | > Did you hire a Linux release engineer That's often a great idea! But a full time hire? The GP's post implies that wouldn't make business sense for them, as even half a day occasionally on it is too much... >> So your engineers spend a half day installing that in a VM and debugging it, but the problem is in upstream somewhere. The number of tickets with Linux issues keeps growing and each one is taking more time to debug, all for a number of customers that is so small you can’t justify doing it. Of course an experienced Linux release engineer can do it faster and more reliably. That's probably the cheaper option. But the business still has to decide their Linux customer or user base is large enough, or strategically worth supporting, to justify the cost however they do it. For many businesses even fractional Linux support is not justifiable for the small number of Linux users and support requests they're unable to handle. Though I can't imagine that being the case for Anthropic! (Hint: This is one of the things I consult on, if anyone is looking to pay for quality Linux release engineering and platform testing. I have hundreds of historical and current Linux VMs, multiple architectures old and new (esp. x86, ARM and RISC-V), some of them embedded, fairly deep knowledge of how the kernel and libraries work together, and test harnesses. Also I test some compiled applications for portability across other OSes and architectures, including Windows, MS-DOS, MacOS, BSDs, SunOS, HP-UX, etc. going all the way back to the early Unix lineage.) | |
| ▲ | eptcyka 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Even for those who do this right, some things change under your feet because OSS maintainers of kernel feature A want to stop supporting V1 of A when V2 has been out for a decade. But the features missing in V2 are supposed to be provided by userspace B - and they are yet to tackle the functionality altogether. So now your app will just have to regress in features. It is very easy to ship OSS code as a maintainer of a project, it is very difficult to keep up with Linux as a developer unless you stick to libc. There is no one source of truth with regards to how things should work, there is no one roadmap, and maintainers care a lot more about complexity than maintaining feature parity of backwards compatibility. I do not blame them, but then it is difficult to target linux. Much easier to support a platform with guarantees and a shared vision. Saying this as someone who has only used Linux at home for 20 years. | | |
| ▲ | jlokier 43 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Thanks to the Linux kernel's extremely high backward compatibility, and virtually all the libraries being open source, you can ship old or frozen versions of libraries with your application if you have to. You can defensively set shipped binaries as fallbacks in the event the application is running on a newer system that dropped critical functionality, while using the distro version if that's more up to date and still has the functionality. You can do the same for auxiliary programs your application uses. I agree that sticking to libc is most reliable, if you can. But the experience is poor if you do that for desktop applications. There's no singular source of truth, but there's a de facto frontier of only a few mainstream distros, as well as upstream heads for your dependencies. It's extra work, but there are systematic workarounds to the feature drift over time and the tendancy of some open source projects to aggressively deprecate older functionality and older system compatilbilty. You can, to an extent, automate testing on newer versions of distros to be alerted when something no longer works, and often you can do this before the official distro release date. Unfortunately even libc is not reliable. Unless it's a static build, Glibc is often broken (with symbol version errors) when trying to run a binary compiled on one distro on another distro, or an older version of the same distro. Static binaries have other problems, though work very well if the application is self contained and isn't a GUI. One thing that I find works very compatibly, though, is OpenGL / Vulkan binary-compatibility across distros and versions. There was a lot of work done on making libGL something you can link to or dynamically load reliably and take it from there. The OpenGL extension spaghetti is an interesting problem from then on, but that's more to do with the individual user's GPU and GPU drivers, independent of the Linux distro or even which OS it's running on. | | |
| ▲ | physicsguy 28 minutes ago | parent [-] | | > You can defensively set shipped binaries as fallbacks in the event the application is running on a newer system that dropped critical functionality Not if they're GPL licensed you can't. And that's a headache most commercial people do not want at all when trying to write software that's often for a marginal part of their audience anyway. | | |
| ▲ | jlokier 3 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | > Not if they're GPL licensed you can't. Wrong, misleading and possibly FUD. Yes you can ship GPL licensed software with your application, even a proprietary, closed source application. You have to comply with the GPL terms, but that's easy to do for every library or auxiliary program that you'd link to or call in a Linux distro. The GPL is designed to support this use case, with it's "mere aggregation" clause making it clear that it's allowed. The one thing you can't do if you're shipping a closed source application is link to GPL-licensed code (unless there's an special exception clause, or it's LGPL, or it's dual-licensed to allow this). But for this type of GPL library, you can't use the Linux distro's shipped version either. So the GPL constraint makes no difference to the question of whether you can ship a frozen or fallback version with your application in lieu of the distro version. If there's a corner case the above doesn't cover, I'm not aware of it and I've studied GPL compliance more thoroughly than most people. So I'd like to know about it :-) | |
| ▲ | tadfisher 5 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | Show me the part of the GPL which forbids you from shipping compiled binaries. |
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| ▲ | hparadiz 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | You compile for the lowest possible Linux kernel and bundle your libs. Don't use container formats for stuff like this. tar.gz with an installer script is king. I dunno why this is always so difficult. | | | |
| ▲ | esseph 28 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Just ship a flatpak? | |
| ▲ | ai_slop_hater 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [flagged] | |
| ▲ | seabrookmx 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Flatpak mostly solves this for GUI apps. | | |
| ▲ | Aurornis 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It does not. You just get more vocal angry customers who hate Flatpak and hate you for using it. | | |
| ▲ | Normal_gaussian 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | This feels analogous to the old Google latency improvement story - improve performance and p99 goes up, not down, because more people are now able to use your product. These angry customers are a symptom of having more customers; in this direction (compatibility) companies shouldn't be KPI'ing on angry customers. It is very legitimate that high compatibility means more very obscure, low value, high cost, bug reports that are hard to classify as such. And my gosh, I hate working with rude ticket writers. | | |
| ▲ | Aurornis 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | > These angry customers are a symptom of having more customers; No, it's a symptom of having more of a very specific type of customer who is more demanding and difficult to please than your other customers. When you don't officially support Linux, the Linux users are not surprised. It's normal for them. They find other ways to use the product. When you do announce Linux support, you open Pandora's box of complaints. They're extra angry that you claim Linux support but it doesn't work perfectly on their unique combination of laptop, distro, display protocol, and window manager. You gained a small number of happy customers, but picked up a disproportionately large number of angry, vocal customers in the process. | | |
| ▲ | tormeh 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | This is when you say "We support Ubuntu", and honestly that's fine. | | |
| ▲ | trumpdong 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Indeed. You make anything past that the customer's problem. I have a few Ubuntu apps that needed a bit of jiggery-pokery to make them run on not-Ubuntu. |
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| ▲ | asveikau 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Can confirm, I hate flatpak | | |
| ▲ | Loeffelmann 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Why? | | |
| ▲ | jm4 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I'm not the one who hates flatpak, but I will point you to this comment a little further up:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48435993 Flatpak serves a need, there are plenty of users who like it and there are probably even more who just use it without thinking much about it. Personally, I like it for a few reasons:
- Being able to install something dependency-heavy with just one package
- Sandboxing
- Getting a newer package than what my distro provides
- Being able to update apps independently of the rest of the OS
- Being able to easily install apps that my distro doesn't provide The people who hate it, especially without giving a reason, are largely irrelevant when flatpak is filling a need for so many other people. Design for the people who are using and who like your product. Make adjustments based on their feedback. Ignore the people who just make noise. |
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| ▲ | aaddrick 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48434436#48435801 Made comment about flatpack below the comment above. |
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| ▲ | WD-42 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > The main reason must companies don't publish Linux electron apps But they do? Companies don’t publish anything BUT electron apps. If desktop Linux gets anything from outside of FOSS, it’s electron. See Spotify, discord, slack, vscode… list goes on. I don’t think a for profit company has provided a GTK or qt app for Linux in the last 20 years. I applaud your efforts but this is a supposed trillion dollar company with a product that probably has thousands of electron apps in its training set. They should be paying you. |
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| ▲ | Aurornis 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Electron apps don’t work well across all of the Linux distributions if you’re doing anything that isn’t very simple. The comment was that the Electron apps aren’t being released for Linux even when they exist because Linux is so much harder to support, even in Electron. If they don’t have resources (or desire) to keep the Electron app working on all the Linux distros then they definitely won’t have the resources to write a completely separate GTK app for the few Linux users. | | |
| ▲ | WD-42 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Anything that isn’t very simple? Like a llm chat interface? If zoom and Microsoft Teams of all people can do it, anthropic should be able to. Have you considered that maybe their code is just bad? | | |
| ▲ | mastax 11 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | If all you want is a chat interface you can install Claude.ai as a PWA. The value proposition of the Claude desktop app includes being able to screenshot and interact with desktop app windows, the file system, etc. That drags you into desktop environment and compositor API hell. | | |
| ▲ | eggnet 2 minutes ago | parent [-] | | I assume it would be chrome debug, and their chrome plugin, like it is on macos and windows. They could punt arbitrary app control easily enough. |
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| ▲ | thewebguyd 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Microsoft gave up on teams for linux, the app that's available now is a community electron webapp wrapper, and Zoom isn't electron at all, its QT but they chose the path of only supporting a few distros (Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, RedHat) and they also don't rely on system QT versions, they vendor it. If your app is open source, I say just build & test on one of the major distros and let the community port it to others. If its closed source, well, good luck. But if what the parent said is true, that you now collect a bunch of very vocal pissed off customers because you didn't support their favorite distro, then its just not worth it at the current marketshare that desktop Linux has. There's also the challenge of you just can't make any assumptions about what may be present or not on someone's Linux machine, even with the major distros. | | |
| ▲ | WD-42 an hour ago | parent [-] | | According to the latest SO dev survey Ubuntu has 28% market share among developers. Considering coding seems to be the one place LLMs have found product market fit, I’m not sure how you can make the argument that the market share is too small. For other companies, absolutely. For ones marketing towards developers, seems like a mistake. | | |
| ▲ | thewebguyd 44 minutes ago | parent [-] | | How many devs use or would use a GUI app vs. just claude code in the terminal? My guess is not too many. I personally think they should port it, but, the developer product does already run on Linux, in the terminal, as is the case with the majority of other dev tools. |
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| ▲ | 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | redsocksfan45 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [dead] |
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| ▲ | giancarlostoro 3 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I know they don't do it due to fragmentation, but things like appimage do exist. |
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| ▲ | _fat_santa 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| There's a similar project for Codex Desktop: https://github.com/ilysenko/codex-desktop-linux. After going through this process to get codex installed on Linux I'm honestly baffled why OpenAI doesn't have an official port. Though I haven't tested every part of the app, everything works as intended, even got computer use working without any issues. |
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| ▲ | aaddrick 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Still mess it up* Swipe keyboards on mobile are awful, but I can't break that habit. |
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| ▲ | tasuki 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | We have basically achieved AGI, but typing on mobile is still an unsolved problem. GBoard's dictionaries for Czech and Polish are still missing many usual declensions... | | | |
| ▲ | Normal_gaussian 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The old minuum keyboard was fantastic; now I'm forced to use a swipe keyboard I'm constantly making mistakes - but at least its faster than pecking. | |
| ▲ | Kye 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | For future reference: you can edit posts for up to 2 hours. | | | |
| ▲ | freedomben 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Nice, you have RPMs and DEBs in a remote repo we can add! Thanks for making it so easy to use :-) Also, I can't break the swipe keyboard habit either. It's the worst, but still better than the alternatives. Someday I hope physical keyboard makes a return (but I"m not holding my breath) | | | |
| ▲ | 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | seabrookmx 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Have you considered flatpak support? I know it's has its rough edges, but I use many apps across arch/Fedora/Ubuntu that are delivered as a single flatpak. |
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| ▲ | aaddrick 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I've looked on the rare occasion, but no one is asking for it on the repo, so hadn't been a priority like other distribution channels. It's great that I can ship one item for all platforms, but Flatpack doesn't solve the compatibility discovery problem for me. More context in my reply to the comment linked here :https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48434436#48435661 |
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| ▲ | roryrjb 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If OpenCode can do it, then Anthropic can do it. |
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| ▲ | Levitating 44 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > The main reason must companies don't publish Linux electron apps is fragmentation. flatpak! |
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| ▲ | orhmeh09 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Sounds like a job for a more capable LLM than Opus. |
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| ▲ | jkwang 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| [flagged] |
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| ▲ | sgt 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Biggest problem with Linux apps - i.e. distributed with ease the way that Windows and macOS apps are distributed, is the lack of a stable ABI. If you asked me about this 20 years ago I'd say in 2026 there'd for sure be a stable ABI, but no. |
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| ▲ | seabrookmx 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Everyone parrots this but I don't think it's true. The Linux kernel does famously have a stable ABI (we "don't break user space" after all). The issue is folks expect this to be at a higher level, so when libc or GTK or Qt etc. have breaking changes, all your apps using the old versions fail. This is a legitimate pain point with traditional distros.. I don't want to sound like I'm downplaying it. However, this is basically solved by flatpak (and others like it, eg snap) which contain _all_ these dependencies in the package. Layering (ala containers) is used for deduplication so you don't have 20 copies of a given GTK version. While MacOS provides the windowing toolkit etc. at the OS level, it's otherwise similar to how a .app file works. Installers aren't dropping dynamic libraries and resource files all over your disk, the app is "self-contained." | | | |
| ▲ | WD-42 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This isn’t an issue in practice because the software running on Linux is open source. Yes if you want to distribute proprietary binary blobs and have them work forever it’s going to be a challenge, but in that case better to stick with the binary blob operating system. | | |
| ▲ | sgt an hour ago | parent [-] | | There's plenty of software running on Linux that is not open source, though. | | |
| ▲ | WD-42 an hour ago | parent [-] | | Such as? The only proprietary software I have running on my machine is electron apps, which are essentially bloated VMs. As we’ve seen from this thread, this is still apparently too great of an engineering feat for anthropic to tackle. I don’t think I’m unique in this regard. |
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| ▲ | est31 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | The stable Linux ABI is Win32 provided by Wine. | | |
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