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Evidlo 14 hours ago

Some other open source 3D CAD tools:

Code-based

- CadQuery - https://github.com/CadQuery/cadquery/

- build123d - https://github.com/gumyr/build123d

- OpenSCAD - https://openscad.cloud/openscad/

GUI (browser-based)

- Cadmium (abandoned, cool idea) - https://mattferraro.dev/posts/cadmium

gmueckl 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

FreeCAD: https://freecad.org

Pay08 6 hours ago | parent [-]

I would not suggest anyone use FreeCAD. The UX is the worst I've seen for any software. Finding any functionality is next to impossible.

sho_hn an hour ago | parent | next [-]

It's been improving rapidly. The upcoming (imminently) 1.1 has a large amount of modern UI affordances, such as on-canvas gizmos that at times actually are easier to use than e.g. the Fusion ones. I'm a heavy Fusion user, but for me FreeCAD is nearly there now and the improvement over 1.0.x is massive.

There's a lot more to do, but my feeling is the project is taking UI/UX design much more seriously than it has in the past, with the ramp-up of an internal design-focused team etc. I get that feeling from reading the weekly progress updates and MR discussions.

I'm very optimistic for the future of FreeCAD personally. I think it's a great time to contribute if you are interested in making UI/UX better as well because there's much higher interest in that kind of work now. I think it's close to having its own Blender/KiCAD moment.

gmueckl 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The UI has an awkward learning curve and some tools are weird, but it has become a rather solid CAD. Don't discount it in its current state, despite its warts.

mitthrowaway2 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I disagree. If you switch to the Part Design workbench, it's basically the exact same workflow as SolidWorks. Draw a sketch, add constraints, extrude / revolve / fillet, etc.

Yes they have some unconventional names for certain operations, like "pad" instead of "extrude", and yes there's a confusingly-similarly-named "Part" workbench for doing CSG-style CAD, and yes it takes a bit of practice to get good at it. But it's not next to impossible.

gloosx 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Can't agree, I'm a complete newbie in CAD, and after I opened FreeCAD I didn't know what to do at all. Watched one youtube video covering all the basics and I can design whatever I want with confidence. Besides being free – it's very intuitive and great piece of software in my opinion

wolvoleo 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah I just end up using Fusion 360. But depending on a freebie for hobbyists that could be withdrawn any time it's a bit worrying. I wish there were good visual tools.

I don't like browser based and blender is too focused on animation (I'm more into 3D printing) so I haven't found a good FOSS alternative. FreeCAD isn't it anyway.

bardsore 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I'm just a hobbyist with a 3D printer, but after watching a few tutorials it seems quite simple if you're only using the sketcher and part design 90% of the time.

autumn-antlers 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

libfive - https://libfive.com

guile scheme, bindings in Rust and Python

personally exited to check it out for real constructive-solid modeling, as opposed to emulating that workflow over OpenCascade's (fickle but otherwise lovely) BREP modeling (ie. edges & faces) via build123d (which has been great but is increasingly vibe-coded :/)

discussed previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12319406

a real constructive solid library (as opposed to emulation via modeling), with

virtualritz 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Libfive has been superseded long ago by fidget (same author, Rust not C++).

https://www.mattkeeter.com/projects/fidget/

https://github.com/mkeeter/fidget

wlesieutre 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Cadova - https://github.com/tomasf/Cadova

SolveSpace - https://github.com/solvespace/solvespace

bauta-steen 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Truck (Rust CAD Kernel) - https://github.com/ricosjp/truck

kennywinker 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

JSCAD (formerly OpenJSCAD) https://openjscad.xyz/

Awesome because you can build a model, expose the parameters, and allow web users to generate a model to fit their parameters.

RobotToaster 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Brl-cad https://brlcad.org/

dr_win 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

vcad was started in 2026 and has great ambitions: https://docs.vcad.io

fortran77 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I've been "vibe coding" with OpenSCAD with good results! OpenSCAD will automatically detect changes in the current open file and reload it, so I can use VS Code (with the OpenSCAD extension) to vibe code with Claude, and watch the changes appear on the OpenSCAD screen

alanbernstein 10 hours ago | parent [-]

Got any example results/chat sessions? I've had little luck with LLMs for 3d modeling

bdcravens 9 hours ago | parent [-]

I've had better luck telling it to use CadQuery. Here's an example where I stumbled around a bit, but was successful in creating a cat food container (Sheba Perfect Portions) dispenser

https://claude.ai/share/ebce7c8e-4e5a-42ec-8ee9-cf066f68858f

operatingthetan 4 hours ago | parent [-]

You might have an easier time doing that with claude code.

tosti 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

KiCad - https://www.kicad.org/

big_man_ting 5 hours ago | parent [-]

that's for PCB design, it's not a 3D CAD tool

tosti 2 hours ago | parent [-]

;-;