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aljgz 3 hours ago

We are dealing with a hype, but the reality is that AI would change everything we do. Local models will start being helpful in [more] unobtrusive ways. Machines with decent local NPUs would be usable for longer before they feel too slow.

ezst an hour ago | parent | next [-]

> the reality is that AI would change everything we do

Your true believer convictions don't matter here. Those AI accelerators are merely just marketing stunts. They won't help your local inference because they are not general purpose enough for that, they are too weak to be impactful, most people won't ever run local inference because it sucks and is a resource hog most can't afford, and it goes against the interests of those scammy unprofitable corporations who are selling us LLMs as AI as the silver bullet to every problem and got us there in the first place (they are already successful in that, by making computing unaffordable). There's little to no economical and functional meaning to those NPUs.

vbezhenar 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

For some people maybe. I don't want to use local AI and NPU will be dead weight for me. Can't imagine a single task in my workflow that would benefit from AI.

It's similar to performance/effiency cores. I don't need power efficiency and I'd actually buy CPU that doesn't make that distinction.

wtallis 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Can't imagine a single task in my workflow that would benefit from AI.

You don't do anything involving realtime image, video, or sound processing? You don't want ML-powered denoising and other enhancements for your webcam, live captions/transcription for video, OCR allowing you to select and copy text out of any image, object and face recognition for your photo library enabling semantic search? I can agree that local LLMs aren't for everybody—especially the kind of models you can fit on a consumer machine that isn't very high-end—but NPUs aren't really meant for LLMs, anyways, and there are still other kinds of ML tasks.

> It's similar to performance/effiency cores. I don't need power efficiency and I'd actually buy CPU that doesn't make that distinction.

Do you insist that your CPU cores must be completely homogeneous? AMD, Intel, Qualcomm and Apple are all making at least some processors where the smaller CPU cores aren't optimized for power efficiency so much as maximizing total multi-core throughput with the available die area. It's a pretty straightforward consequence of Amdahl's Law that only a few of your CPU cores need the absolute highest single-thread performance, and if you have the option of replacing the rest with a significantly larger number of smaller cores that individually have most of the performance of the larger cores, you'll come out ahead.

Telaneo 4 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> You don't do anything involving realtime image, video, or sound processing?

Nothing that's not already hardware accelerated by the GPU or trivial to do on CPU.

> You don't want ML-powered denoising and other enhancements for your webcam

Not really.

> live captions/transcription for video

Not really, since they're always bad. Maybe if it's really good, but I haven't seen that yet.

> OCR allowing you to select and copy text out of any image

Yet to see this implemented well, but it would be a nice QOL feature, but not one I'd care all that much about being absent.

> object and face recognition for your photo library enabling semantic search?

Maybe for my old vacation photos, but that's a solid 'eh'. Nice to have, wouldn't care if it wasn't there.

throwa356262 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Is everyone a content creator these days?

Besides, most of what you mentioned doesn't run on NPU anyway. They are usually standard GPU workload.

wtallis 2 hours ago | parent [-]

None of what I listed was in any way specific to "content creators". They're not the only ones who participate in video calls or take photos.

And on the platforms that have a NPU with a usable programming model and good vendor support, the NPU absolutely does get used for those tasks. More fragmented platforms like Windows PCs are least likely to make good use of their NPUs, but it's still common to see laptop OEMs shipping the right software components to get some of those tasks running on the NPU. (And Microsoft does still seem to want to promote that; their AI PC branding efforts aren't pure marketing BS.)

anematode 2 hours ago | parent [-]

The issue is that the consumer strongly associates "AI" with LLMs specifically. The fact that machine learning is used to blur your background in a video call, for example, is irrelevant to the consumer and isn't thought of as AI.

fodkodrasz 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Never wanted to do high quality voice recognition? No need for face/object detection in near instant speed for your photos, embedding based indexing and RAG for your local documents with free text search where synonyms also work? All locally, real-time, with minimal energy use.

That is fine. Most ordinary users can benefit from these very basic use cases which can be accelerated.

Guess people also said this for video encoding acceleration, and now they use it on a daily basis for video conferencing, for example.

orbital-decay 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Also similar to GPU + CPU on the same die, yet here we are. In a sense, AI is already in every x86 CPU for many years, and you already benefit from using it locally (branch prediction in modern processors is ML-based).

wtallis 2 hours ago | parent [-]

> Also similar to GPU + CPU on the same die, yet here we are.

I think the overall trend is now moving somewhat away from having the CPU and GPU on one die. Intel's been splitting things up into several chiplets for most of their recent generations of processors, AMD's desktop processors have been putting the iGPU on a different die than the CPU cores for both of the generations that have an iGPU, their high-end mobile part does the same, even NVIDIA has done it that way.

Where we still see monolithic SoCs as a single die is mostly smaller, low-power parts used in devices that wouldn't have the power budget for a discrete GPU. But as this article shows, sometimes those mobile parts get packaged for a desktop socket to fill a hole in the product line without designing an entirely new piece of silicon.

wood_spirit 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

So I’ve got a lot warmer to believing that AI can be a better programmer than most programmers these days. That is a low bar :). The current approach to AI can definitely change how effective a programmer is: but then it is up to the market to decide if we need so many programmers. The talk about how each company is going to keep all the existing programmers and just expect productivity multipliers is just what execs are currently telling programmers; that might change when the same is execs are talking to shareholders etc.

But does this extrapolate to the current way of doing AI being in normal life in a good way that ends up being popular? The way Microsoft etc is trying to put AI in everything is kinda saying no it isn’t actually what users want.

I’d like voice control in my PC or phone. That’s a use for these NPUs. But I imagine it is like AR- what we all want until it arrives and it’s meh.

snovv_crash 3 hours ago | parent [-]

When I interview people for a job I'm not looking to hire an average programmer, though.

shiroiuma an hour ago | parent [-]

You want to hire an above-average programmer, I assume. Do you also pay above-average salaries?