| ▲ | Radio host David Greene says Google's NotebookLM tool stole his voice(washingtonpost.com) |
| 100 points by mikhael 9 hours ago | 62 comments |
| https://archive.ph/p81wc |
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| ▲ | tantalor 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| Compare for yourself. David Greene: https://youtu.be/xYxQrLp4MQk NotebookLM: https://youtu.be/AR4dRtzFvxM I think he just has "podcast guy" voice. It's pretty generic. |
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| ▲ | crazygringo 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yup, it's absolutely not his voice. The NotebookLM voice is pitched significantly higher. Nor does it seem like his voice but changed "just enough" (like in pitch). I agree, he just has a very generic-sounding "podcast guy" voice. And obviously, NotebookLM trained on tons of podcasts and is generating a highly generic, average-sounding voice. Which is why it's pitched higher, since David Greene has a lower than average pitch. This lawsuit is either just to generate buzz to build his personal brand, or maybe he's worried about the competitive threat from AI. But there's no way he's going to win this suit. This isn't like the case with Bette Midler, where Ford intentionally hired someone to mimic her voice. | | |
| ▲ | sailfast 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | You never know, it might be worth a couple hundred grand in settlement money… |
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| ▲ | jader201 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yeah, this shouldn’t even be on HN, or Washington Post for that matter. There are going to be countless people that think AI is using their voice. Humans share remarkably similar voices, but obviously you can’t copy that (other than impersonations, obviously). Unless there is evidence that a company intentionally went after a specific human voice to train their AI, there’s no reason to report on these people claiming AI is using their voice. Maybe if it’s someone with a very distinctive voice. But this guy, as the OP said, just has a “generic podcast guy” voice. | |
| ▲ | tbossanova 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Congratulations. I hate both of them. Maybe I’m old but the podcast style of “there might be some interesting information here, but let me tease it for ages with a voice that makes you think something interesting is about to happen…” No sir, I don’t like it | | |
| ▲ | irishcoffee 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | This is the same reason I’ve watched about 4 hours of YouTube since it launched. Almost all car-repair videos. | | |
| ▲ | anigbrowl an hour ago | parent [-] | | I watch a lot of synthesizer videos, and over the years an wholly organic 'no talking' genre has emerged for just this reason. Some people do reviews via subtitles. |
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| ▲ | apparent 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I've listened to tens of hours of NotebookLM, and this doesn't even seem close. If someone had played his voice for me and asked if it sounded like any LLM/bot I was aware of, I would have said no. It would not have even occurred to me that they were thinking of NotebookLM. As @crazygringo said, David's voice is lower. I think it might have some of the same harmonics, but it has some lower ones too, which make the overall sound come across as lower-pitched. I'm not using technical terminology here, so perhaps someone can jump in with the appropriate terms. | | |
| ▲ | amelius 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Probably it's what his voice sounds like to himself. Maybe he should listen to his own podcasts more. | | |
| ▲ | apparent an hour ago | parent [-] | | I thought about this. IIRC a person's voice sounds deeper in his own head because it reverberates in his skull. if anything, this would make David think the NotebookLM voice sound less like his (since his is already deeper, to begin with). But it's possible that a professional radio host is aware of this effect and adjusts for it when deciding if something sounds like him. Maybe he over-adjusts and thinks this is what he sounds like. As for his wife, it's possible that he speaks in a higher/friendlier register when talking to her/their kids. |
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| ▲ | spyder 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It sounds similar, but doesn't sound the same to me.
Also how would you determine the similarity allowed? Maybe if we would have such a measure they could use that in voice model training to not allow that much similarity to a single voice, but if we don't have an agreed upon value for that than it's a subjective "sounds the same to me" rule then it's hard to follow that.
Ok, they can say that don't train on their voice, but it's very likely that a blend of voices from an "allowed" set could produce a very similar voice to his. | |
| ▲ | hinkley 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I hear this one. I tend to catch patterns in tempo as much or more so as timbre and this is awfully close on both accounts. I don’t hear the Chris Fisher comparison that was also posted. So I would say that where there is smoke there is sometimes fire at this point. | |
| ▲ | wackget an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's like they tried their hardest to add as much vocal fry [1] as possible. [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0yL2GezneU | |
| ▲ | koolba 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The more familiar you are with his voice the less similar it would sound. It’s like how siblings look more similar to strangers. | | |
| ▲ | hinkley 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Well remember that how your voice sounds to you isn’t what other people hear. But I’m the guy who blurts out how the voice actor for the gate guard played the brother in that movie with that guy. And I can hear what he’s complaining about. There’s a lot of elements of his voice and the tempo is pretty close. )usually it’s the tempo and certain phonemes that give people away to me when they are doing a different accent) |
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| ▲ | dgeiser13 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The NotebookLM voice sounds more like Kai Ryssdal to me. | |
| ▲ | Zigurd 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | When I tried NotebookLM on a long project management training deck, I thought the male voice sounded quite a bit like Leo Laporte. The format and banter seemed similar, too. | | |
| ▲ | kylecazar 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Wow, I haven't heard that name in a long while. Brought me back to watching he and Kevin Rose on TV after school. |
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| ▲ | quietsegfault 40 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Dude voice, totally. I can’t describe it other than dude voice. | |
| ▲ | disposition2 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Probably an unpopular opinion on this forum where everyone is considering can something be done vs should something be done, but it sounds like theft to me. But I am also very anti-AI in the artistic space, because if it weren’t for humans freely providing so much artistic content, we wouldn’t have this outcome. And I believe the only end result will be less humans openly sharing knowledge, because some heavily money backed entities will just steal all the art and put it behind a paywall or advertisement. As much as I appreciate the easy search (because actual useful search has become nonexistent since AI) and the ability to ask AI to find some metadata from a large data payload, I also dislike AI, because it has effectively broken the open internet and the willingness for humans to be open to freely sharing knowledge. | | |
| ▲ | csallen 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It's not theft, it's copying. Two different words, with two different meanings, and different legality, for very good reason. You can only steal things that can be taken away, which is why theft is bad, because it deprives the original owner of something they once had. Copying does not directly deprive anyone of anything. In fact it just adds more value to the world, and makes it more available to more people. Nobody can "copy" stuff and put it behind a paywall, because the original is still free. It's the prevention of copying that leads to expression being locked behind paywalls. It's said that copying disincentivizes creativity and creation, but in practice it does the opposite. Just look at the incredible amount of music, fiction, software, stories, art, and information that have proliferated since the birth of the web. What copying does do is it indirectly deprives people and companies of the ability monopolize profits on particular expressions without competition. But I'm not so sure that's a bad thing. For example, look at the software industry. I'm extremely grateful that patents and copyright are so rarely enforced in software and UI design, and that we've all been copying the good ideas that came before us for decades with no consequence. I'm grateful the same is true of food recipes, too. I think the world would likely be a richer one if this was true for most fields and art. | | |
| ▲ | alvah 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | That is the best explanation I have seen yet of the difference. I'm definitely stealing it... |
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| ▲ | expedition32 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Back in the day there were these Star Wars games. Now obviously Mark Hamill costs money and he wasn't going to come back for anything less than a Disney "offer you can't refuse" pay check. So they got someone who could fake it pretty well. Ofcourse fast forward in 2026 an actor automatically sells off their face, voice and soul when they sign a contract in perpuity. |
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| ▲ | teekert 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I listen to some Jupiter Broadcasting podcasts. The main host (Chris Fisher) regularly pops up in NotebookLLM content, with his voice. Sometimes it just jumps in, and then after some time out again. It’s usually a pretty perfect imitation, I can’t hear the difference . Edit, here an older piece, there have been many since: [0], it’s the 3rd voice that enters the NotebookLLM clip so it takes a minute before it comes in (shared this clip here late 2024 [1]). [0] https://podverse.fm/clip/Vy4y7ZG2Rd [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?query=NotebookLM%20Copied%20a%20Podc... |
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| ▲ | jader201 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Yeah, I don't hear it. I kept listening waiting to hear the voice that was supposed to sound like him, and never did. Was it the first one (I heard three different voices during the clip)? That one is considerably deeper than the podcaster's voice, and has different tones, too. It definitely wasn't the last one, that one was much higher pitched (and then a female voice in the middle). Feels like a big stretch, to say the least. But I can tell a big difference between the two. Ultimately, it's like some of the music copyright lawsuits, where they're suing over chord progression. There are a billion voices on the planet -- any AI generated voice is going to sound similar to someone else's real voice (and again, I don't hear it at all in this case). EDIT: So it's the third voice apparently. The pitch is close, but the tones and accents still definitely feel "off" enough that it doesn't sound like they were intentionally going for this guy. It still feels like a stretch to me, but not as much as the first voice did. | | |
| ▲ | ghaff 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | And presumably anyone who has had vocal coaching for speech is going to sound somewhat similar to whatever is considered "normal" for where they live. | |
| ▲ | teekert 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It’s the voice after the woman indeed. I think it’s very close, didn’t understand what happened the first time I heard it. And this was 2024, they found many funny examples and they get better and are even better copies. |
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| ▲ | walthamstow 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I think I rememeber an episode where he played a clip of AI Chris talking about Linux at the start of an episode and I genuinely couldn't tell the difference | | |
| ▲ | teekert 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yeah for sure it has copied his voice and mannerisms nearly perfectly. |
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| ▲ | allenu 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | In the clip, I thought he was playing a prank by reading the script of NotebookLM as the third voice (after the woman). Was that really NotebookLM? I've only heard the first two voices and the first voice didn't sound like him to me, but the last one definitely sounded like him. | | |
| ▲ | teekert 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yeah it’s after the woman enters. That is usually how it happens, suddenly his voice comes in, even though it’s a duo suddenly it’s his voice for some time. And really with all his mannerisms. I guess there is just a lot of his material out there. |
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| ▲ | hinkley 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I don’t agree with this one, which puts me at one yes and one no. But it is always possible that this is what Chris sounds like in his own head. Nobody listening to audio will hear it the way he does. | |
| ▲ | oniony 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Where no limbs are left behind. |
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| ▲ | prodigycorp 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I always thought the female voice sounded eerily similar to Tracy Alloway. |
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| ▲ | dpe82 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Also available on msn.com sans paywall: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/he-spent-decades-perfectin... |
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| ▲ | j-bos 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| At a certain point with generative AI we're going to run out of voices and faces the same way we run out of domain names and trademarks. |
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| ▲ | b00ty4breakfast 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Aren't these models are trained publicly available data? this might hold for some rando you doesn't have their likeness in many places to be gobbled up by the Datamongers but these programs imitating someone who has been in the media for 20 years like David Greene is not the result of chance unless you are being excessively charitable. Even if it is complete chance, there's no way to peer inside and confirm that because these things are completely opaque black boxes | |
| ▲ | kelseyfrog 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Can we not sample indefinitely from the latent space of vocal and delivery characteristics? | | |
| ▲ | parpfish 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | the "latent space containing all voices" may give you the ability to parametrize voices and make an infinite number of unique voices. BUT... people have a limited ability to distinguish points in that space. in perceptual psychology/psychophysics, there's the concept of the "just-noticeable difference" (JND) which is the smallest change to a stimulus you can make that is reliable detectable. normally the JND is measured on physical properties like brightness, pitch, etc but there's no reason it couldn't be applied to a more abstract latent space. two points in a particular latent space may be mathematically unique, but if they're indistinguishable to humans we shouldn't treat them as distinct voices |
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| ▲ | barbazoo 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > Greene felt the male voice sounded just like him Turns out he still has his own voice, that one sounds like him. |
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| ▲ | 13415 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | That's likely the case because they deliberately cloned his voice. | | |
| ▲ | anigbrowl an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | I've been a pro sound engineer for 30 years, doing music, film, and producing podcasts for other people, plus I have years of prior training in elocution, which requires knowing about the anatomy and articulation dynamics of the human voice. The voices don't sound that similar to me, and he has what I think of as a generic mid-atlantic accent. I'm sure it feels uncomfortably similar to him, but I think this is a mix of confirmation bias and the fact that radio and tv stations have long selected for 'average' sounding voices because listeners and viewers will call in to complain about voices they find annoying. Performers in this field cultivate those kind of generic voices, much as real estate agents cultivate aim for a friendly-but-bland look rather than trying to stand out individually. I do feel for the guy a bit because voice generation is now so good that there's no reason to pay performers with a 'radio voice' for commercial voice-over or narration work in many cases, and I question the value of applying AI to fields of personal rather than industrial endeavor - was the cost of human vocalization such a drain on the economy that we are better off for automating those jobs away as quickly as possible? However, I don't buy his claim that his individual voice and way of speaking was stolen. It's just not very distinctive to me, in the same way that faces from thispersondoesnotexist.com will inevitably approximate the appearance of some real people. | |
| ▲ | 9x39 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Doesn't seem like a very good clone. I wonder if he's hoping he's in their training data for a payout, if he can force that to be disclosed. I think a few random samples trivially shows NotebookLM is higher pitched, although if you generalize to "deep male voice with vocal fry" you could lump them together with half the radio and podcast voices. | |
| ▲ | golfer 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If you read the article, Google says they hired a professional voice actor to create the NotebookLM voice. I'm sure this will come to light in the lawsuit. | |
| ▲ | IshKebab 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Unlikely. Most likely is that they used a lot of his podcasts in training and the AI picked a voice that was well represented in its training set because that's how it works. Nobody at Google was like "we should use this guy's voice!" |
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| ▲ | johnwheeler 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| His voice doesn't sound that distinctive to me. He's going to have a hard time unless he can find some emails that say, use David Green's voice. |
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| ▲ | dehrmann 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I think a lot of sport announcers sound the same. There might just be classes of voices where you expect a faceless voice in some scenario to sound a certain way. | | |
| ▲ | ghaff 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | In general, without any context, I doubt there are a lot of people you'd immediately recognize by their voice. When I was podcasting (and editing) there were certainly some people I would recognize but in general not so much. | | |
| ▲ | georgemcbay 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | > I doubt there are a lot of people you'd immediately recognize by their voice. There is a lot of variability on this from person to person. A lot of people are terrible at recognizing voices out of context. I have always been able to recognize people's voices just about as easily as their faces. (Unfortunately, while this is a neat parlor trick, I haven't found it to be a particularly valuable skill). |
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| ▲ | fhub 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | He'll likely file in California or Federal and ask for Jury trial. I think a Jury will be sympathetic. I doubt Google will want this to go to a jury trial - not worth the risk, further news cycles of negative PR and impact on staff morale. NPR is credible and liked. | | |
| ▲ | apparent 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Greene’s lawsuit, filed last month in Santa Clara County Superior Court, alleges but does not offer proof that Google trained NotebookLM on his voice. |
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| ▲ | reaperducer 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | His voice doesn't sound that distinctive to me. It doesn't matter whether it sounds distinctive to you. What matters is whether it's close enough to the real person's voice to be an infringement. Just like it doesn't matter if you used a machine to duplicate a painting. It's still an infringement. You can't publish a Harry Potter novel and then throw up your hands and say, "It wasn't me. The AI decided to name the characters Hargid and Hermione and Snape." Google says it paid a voice actor. If it provides proof of that, good. But like with a lot of AI things, we're in new territory here. Seems like there's a market for a tool that can compare an AI voice to a library of known famous voices so that companies like Google can tweak their machines to not sound too much like someone who can be harmed by a sound-alike. | | |
| ▲ | nerdsniper 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | > What matters is whether it's close enough to the real person's voice to be an infringement. Also not sufficient. There has to be some evidence they attempted to copy the voice rather than just found one that was eerily similar. This comes up from time to time without AI either. Like its not good if a firm goes out to find someone with a voice similar to a famous person / voice actor…but its fine if they just randomly find one that sounds exactly the same and they say “oooh lets go with this one” and not “oooh perfect this sounds just like Dan LaFontaine!” | | |
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| ▲ | bethekidyouwant 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If someone is born with David Attenborough‘s exact voice… what happens? |
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| ▲ | recursive 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | No problem. But if they train intensively to achieve that and compete with David, maybe problem? IANAL |
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| ▲ | lysace 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Echoes of when Scarlett Johansson accused OpenAI of stealing her voice. That time it was impossible to tell who was in the right - there was no available recording of OpenAI's supposed Scarlett clone - they had pulled it immediately for fear of bad PR. Then came the completely nonsensical HN threads with people arguing about something they hadn't heard. Maybe don't redo that whole thing? Could we at least make sure to secure some examples of A and B, this time? -- Statement from Scarlett Johansson on the OpenAI "Sky" voice (May 20, 2024) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40421225 (1021 comments) OpenAI didn’t copy Scarlett Johansson’s voice for ChatGPT, records show (May 23, 2024) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40448045 (1218 comments) |
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| ▲ | Leynos 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | https://x.com/OpenAI/status/1790072174117613963?s=20 | | |
| ▲ | lysace 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | That's not it. This is the first version of the Sky voice model which most people seem to agree doesn't sound that much like Scarlett. See my adjacent comment for more details. |
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| ▲ | ghostly_s 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Don't know what you're talking about, clips of the AI voice were publicly available at the time. | | |
| ▲ | lysace 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | They were definitely not. Here is someone in that first thread trying to figure out what is actually going on, and failing: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40421757 I had to wade through 12 gigantic generic political subthreads to find this. "Do you have an example of the changed voice anywhere?" (No replies.) "Yes, I feel gaslit by the whole situation" is a great summary. Please post a clip from the time. I'm still curious to hear how similar or not they acually were. |
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