Different platform but the simplest mainframe utility IEFBR14, a noop process to trigger JCL events started as one instruction. Then two. Then debate started about which machine instruction should be used to set the return code to zero …

Bugfixes and security vulnerabilities, mostly. So long as fallible humans make fallible hardware running fallible software that in turn executes and/or compiles fallible code, there will always be a need for continued development of critical tooling and packages.

On a long enough timeline, those fixes become fewer and less frequent as the codebase improves, but there is no "done" in software unfortunately. Hell, entropy itself means nothing is ever done, just in an ever-changing state.

> Why should something like sudo not be "done" after 30 years?

Because new needs arise over time. For example, when I started in IT the "sudoedit" functionality was not present and so allowing someone to do "sudo vi …" would allow them breakout of the editor when it was running as root.

With sudoedit you can give people permissions to edit particular files with elevated permissions.

> Even OpenBSD gave up and implmented their own simplified replacement (doas).

They did not "give up": they found they needed only much simpler functionality shipped in the base OS. For example, sudo has functionality to talk to LDAP (which I've used at multiple jobs over the years), but is not needed for a local-only box. Once you need centralized account and privilege management, doas becomes much less useful.

Even if sudo itself never changed, the system around it changes pretty drastically. I agree the scope of the tool should be smaller and it violates the Unix philosophy (whatever that is worth these days)

This community and others like it are so weird in that if they see something as stable as sudo but without recent commits, rather than conclude that it's solid and doesn't need further changes, they see it as some kind of a problem and want to switch to something that's seen major changes in the last week.

Maybe that's somehow related to why so many companies are shoving AI into a bunch of stuff that doesn't need it. Gotta keep everything on the hype train. Working and fulfilling people's needs is no longer good enough.

Because environments change, it hasn't been immutable.

What are you, a dentist moonlighting as an angel investor?

Software is never "done".

The underlying APIs are always changing. The compilers and system libraries are changing.

Featuritis is a thing, but rolling it back is non-trivial as there are folks who depend upon it.

Because we haven't progressed to the angelic level of software development, so nothing is bug-free, which especially important in something security-critical like sudo

Similarly sudo-rs and doas-rs exist now.

I'm not sure what can be gained for further development of the OG c sudo, add security patches of course.

But fund adding yet another feature 99.9% of users will never use? I can't fathom the justification for that. Just adding attack surface at this point.

Rightly both doas and the *-rs drops ins intend to drop most of those unnecessary features.

Are you saying you would be using something that fills the same critical role as sudo even if it had not received any updates in a decade or more? Because that sounds insane

All of this is true, but ironically Free Software is about ensuring people have control over their computers, and Open Source spun the narrative to make it about getting software cheap or without paying at all.

People having control over their computer (and even having the right to share what they run on their computer!) is completely compatible with people paying for software labor.

I think at least the license should say something like we will charge on a per CPU or whatever basis for commercial usage.

You give it away for free so don’t be surprised to get abused. Human nature working at its best and worst here.

We shouldn't let cynical greedy bastards set the terms for how the rest of society wishes to engage

The exact moment you charge for something, you need payment processing, a bank, a legal entity to hold said processed funds, you have liability, you need some sort of marketing / sales process (even if it's just copy on a website), and the barrier for someone to use your product is suddenly extremely high, simply because it costs something.

Release it for free, no barrier to entry, no legal liability, the entire world can use it instantly. This is why free software spreads and catches on - precisely because it's free.

There is no way to form a business around FOSS without becoming a gatekeeping high-barrier entity. You can release for free then charge extra for consulting or special features, which many have done and continue to experiment with.

But the core reason why FOSS spreads and took over is precisely why it is difficult to fund. No one is going to pay for something when the alternative is free. And the moment you start to charge some free alternative comes along and your prior users spurn you as greedy

Exactly

Our economic system starves you to death if you don't

People aren't vampires because they're on top, they're on top because they're vampires.

Shit flows downstream

It has a more lax license AFAIK. Also, many Rust projects and libraries have been abandoned, or are in so-so shapes.

Edit:

To specify, new projects like sudo-rs may seem promising, but going by observation and experience with similar projects, there is no guarantee that sudo-rs and similar projects will be successful, good and continued to be maintained. The problems with old projects can end up applying to new projects as well. And projects in Rust are no exception, going by experience with existing, older Rust projects.

Aside, a pet peeve I have is that for instance Ruffle has not turned out as successful as I had hoped for, even after several years and many sponsors. The proprietary Flash runtimes written in C still outperform Ruffle greatly in some cases, causing problems for some users that want to use Ruffle instead of other runtimes.

IMO rust rewrites are done quickly to gain attention and kudos. They are very rarely maintainted to the same quality of the originals.

By modernizing do you mean rewriting mature software in a meme language with less features than the original and introducing new bugs in the process?

The Rust smokescreen is mostly being used to slowly eradicate the GPL.

Like Lenin said, "Who stands to gain?"

So no #includedir, no LDAP integration, no log_input/output, no PAM integration ...?

So...crowdfunding via a platform like Kickstarter?

Been pitching that with my FOSS colleagues and peers for years, now. A license for individual and educational use, but pay-to-play for anyone tangentially making revenue from its use. Then the conversation boils down to the business engineering of how much should something cost, with some arguing for flat yearly rates, and others arguing for cost-per-unit, while others still fret about "disrupting" the status quo immediately after acknowledging its untenability.

It's...frustrating, but those who do the work are the most qualified to explain what they need. For the rest of us, it's encouraging them to seek reasonable compensation for their work from those who exploit it for profit, and that doing so doesn't necessarily go against the spirit of open source.

> the idealism of open source shouldn't have survived its contact with capitalism

The US economy of the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s made it possible.

I don't mean to come across as far too cynical, but in what world has a software license ever stopped the greedy and powerful from pillaging the IP of other people smaller and weaker than them?

In my opinion, libertarianism in software is a hollow dream that leads people to make foolish decisions that can't be protected. This makes it easy for corporations to exploit and quash any barely audible opposition.

Almost as if by plan, the libertarian mindset has eroded and weakened open source protections, defanging and declawing it every step of the way.