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reactordev 4 days ago

But can I still write a library in C3 and export the symbols to use in bindings?

The only thing stopping me from just going full C the rest of my career is cstrings and dangling pointers to raw memory that isn’t cleaned up when the process ends.

sureglymop 4 days ago | parent | next [-]

Maybe I misunderstand but if the process ends its entire virtual address space is gone no? Did you mean subprocess or something different?

reactordev 4 days ago | parent [-]

On some OS’s

loeg 4 days ago | parent | next [-]

If it isn't cleaned up by process exit, it's not really a process, is it? Just another co-routine running in the bare metal kernel or whatever.

CyberDildonics 4 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Which one specifically does ending a process not clean up the memory?

reactordev 4 days ago | parent [-]

Any flat memory rtos. Not everything is *nix.

For example microcontrollers or aerospace systems.

CyberDildonics 4 days ago | parent | next [-]

Can you link to one that has individual virtual memory processes where the memory isn't freed? It sounds like what you're talking about is just leaking memory and processes have nothing to do with it.

reactordev 4 days ago | parent [-]

virtual memory requires pages and this sucker doesn’t have them. Only a heap that you can use with heap_x.c

Everything is manual.

I get you people are trying to be cheeky and point out all modern OS’s don’t have this problem but C runs on a crap ton of other systems. Some of these “OS” are really nothing more than a coroutine from pid 0.

I have 30 years experience in this field.

sph 4 days ago | parent [-]

Yeah I think I get your problem. I am prototyping a message-passing actor platform running in a flat address space, and virtual memory is the only way I can do cleanup after a process ends (by keeping track of which pages were allocated to a process and freeing them when it terminates)

Without virtual memory, I would either need to force the use of a garbage collector (which is an interesting challenge in itself to design a GC for a flat address space full of stackless coroutines), or require languages with much stricter memory semantics such as Rust so I can be safe everything is released at the end (though all languages are designed for isolated virtual memory and not even Rust might help without serious re-engineering)

Do you keep notes of these types of platforms you’re working on? Sounds fun.

flohofwoe 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Tbh on such a bare bones system I would use my own trivial arena bump allocator and only do a single malloc at startup and a single free before shutdown (if at all, because why even use the C stdlib on embedded systems instead of talking directly to the OS or hardware)

mort96 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

RTOSes I'm aware of call them tasks rather than processes, specifically because they don't provide the sort of isolation that a "proper" OS does.

avadodin 4 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Why is something running on an rtos even able to leak memory? If your design is going to be dirty, you've got to account for that. In 30 years, I've never seen a memory leak in the wild. Set up a memory pool, memory limits, garbage collectors or just switch to an OS/language that will better handle that for you. Rust is favored among C++ users, but even Python could be a better fit for your use case.

irishcoffee 4 days ago | parent | next [-]

I think the short answer is that it is very hard, time-consuming, and expensive to develop and prove out formal verification build/test toolchains.

I haven’t looked at C3 yet, but I imagine it can’t be used in a formally verified toolchain either unless the toolchain can compile the C3 bits somehow.

reactordev 4 days ago | parent | prev [-]

python is not an option in this environment. Correct your tone.

CyberDildonics 2 days ago | parent [-]

Are you really telling someone to 'correct their tone' because one of their many suggestions doesn't work on your mystery platform that you won't mention?

paulddraper 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> But can I still write a library in C3 and export the symbols to use in bindings?

Yes, it has the same ABI.

d-lisp 4 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> dangling pointers to raw memory that [are not] cleaned

How do you feel about building special constructs to automatically handle these ?

reactordev 4 days ago | parent [-]

I totally can but my gripe is about not wanting to.

brabel 4 days ago | parent [-]

c3 has a @pool annotation that makes a block use an arena to allocate, that should help since all memory is freed upon exiting the block.

reactordev 4 days ago | parent [-]

That is dope