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torginus 15 hours ago

It's somewhat alarming to see that companies (owned by a very small slice of society) producing these AI thingies (whose current economic is questionable value and actual future potential is up to hot debate), can easily price the rest of humanity out of computing goods.

palmotea 15 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> It's somewhat alarming to see that companies (owned by a very small slice of society) ... can easily price the rest of humanity out of computing goods.

If AI lives up to the hype, it's a portent of how things will feel to the common man. Not only will unemployment be a problem, but prices of any resources desired by the AI companies or their founders will rise to unaffordability.

torginus 15 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think living up to the hype needs to be defined.

A lot of AI 'influencers' love wild speculation, but lets ignore the most fantastical claims of techno-singularity, and let's focus on what I would consider a very optimistic scenario for AI companies - that AI capable of replacing knowledge workers can be developed using the current batch of hardware, in the span of a year or two.

Even in this scenario, the capital gains on the lump sump invested in AI far outpaces the money that would be spent on the salaries of these workers, and if we look at the scenario with investor goggles, due to the exponential nature of investment gains, the gap will only grow wider.

Additionally, AI does not seem to be a monopoly, either wrt companies, or geopolitics, so monopoly logic does not apply.

latexr 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> A lot of AI 'influencers' love wild speculation

You mean like Sam Altman, who repeatedly claimed AI will cure all cancers and diseases, solve the housing crisis, poverty, and democracy? I was going to add erectile disfunction as a joke, but then realised he probably believes that too.

https://youtu.be/l0K4XPu3Qhg?t=60

It’s hard to point fingers at “AI influencers”, as if they’re a fringe group, when the guy who’s the face of the whole AI movement is the one making the wild claims.

Mountain_Skies 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Elon Musk is in on that game too, promising post scarcity fully automated luxury space communism "in a few years" if we as society give him all of the resources he wants from us to make nirvana happen. No need to work and everything is free, as long as we trust him to make it happen.

xorcist 6 hours ago | parent [-]

He says a lot of things. We also need to vote for separatist parties across Europe for that to happen. Not at all clear why, unless someone confused nirvara and apartheid.

veegee 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

marcosdumay an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Even in this scenario, the capital gains on the lump sump invested in AI far outpaces the money that would be spent on the salaries of these workers

The yearly salary of knowledge workers in the US are about 10 times the public OpenAI investment to date, and in the entire world about 70 times...

wickedsight 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> a very optimistic scenario for AI companies - that AI capable of replacing knowledge workers can be developed using the current batch of hardware, in the span of a year or two.

I'm really interested in what will happen to the economy/society in this case. Knowledge workers are the market for much that money is being made on.

Facebook and Google make most of their money from ads. Those ads are shown to billions of people who have money to spend on things the advertisers sell. Massive unemployment would mean these companies lose their main revenue stream.

Apple and Amazon make most of their money from selling stuff to millions of consumers and are this big because so many people now have a ton of disposable income.

Teslas entire market cap is dependent on there being a huge market for robo taxis to drive people to work.

Microsoft exists because they sell an OS that knowledge workers use to work on and tools they use within that OS to do the majority of their work with. If the future of knowledge work is just AI running on Linux communicating through API calls, that means MS is gone.

All these companies that currently drive stock markets and are a huge part of the value of the SP500 seem to be actively working against their own interests for some reason. Maybe they're all banking on being the sole supplier of the tech that will then run the world, but the moat doesn't seem to exist, so that feels like a bad bet.

But maybe I'm just too dumb to understand the world that these big players exist in and am missing some big detail.

latexr 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> But maybe I'm just too dumb to understand the world that these big players exist in and am missing some big detail.

Don’t forget Sam Altman publicly said they have no idea how to make money, and their brilliant plan is to develop AGI (which they don’t know how and aren’t close to) then ask it how to generate revenue.

https://www.startupbell.net/post/sam-altman-told-investors-b...

Maybe this imaginary AGI will finally exist when all of society is on the brink of collapse, then Sam will ask it how to make money and it’ll answer “to generate revenue, you should’ve started by not being an outspoken scammer who drove company-wide mass hysteria to consume society. Now it’s too late. But would you like to know how may ‘r’ are in ‘strawberry’?”.

https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a16995

input_sh 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Some years (decades?) ago, a sysadmin like me might half-jokingly say: "I could replace your job with a bash script." Given the complexity of some of the knowledge work out there, there would be some truth to that statement.

The reason nobody did that is because you're not paying knowledge workers for their ability to crunch numbers, you're paying them to have a person to blame when things go wrong. You need them to react, identify why things went wrong and apply whatever magic needs to be applied to fix some sort of an edge case. Since you'll never be able to blame the failure on ChatGPT and get away with it, you're always gonna need a layer of knowledge workers in between the business owner and your LLM of choice.

You can't get rid of the knowledge workers with AI. You might get away with reducing their size and their day-to-day work might change drastically, but the need for them is still there.

Let me put it another way: Can you sit in front of a chat window and get the LLM to do everything that is asked of you, including all the experience you already have to make some sort of a business call? Given the current context window limits (~100k tokens), can you put all of the inputs you need to produce an output into a text file that's smaller in size than the capacity of a floppy disc (~400k tokens)? And even if the answer to that is yes, if it weren't for you, who else in your organization is gonna write that file for each decision you're the one making currently? Those are the sort of questions you should be asking before you start panicking.

andy99 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

AI won’t replace knowledge workers, it will just give them different jobs. Pre AI, huge swaths of knowledge workers could just be replaced with nothing, they are a byproduct of bureaucratic bloat. But these jobs continue to exist.

Most white collar work is just a kind of game people play, it’s in to way needed, but people still enjoy playing it. Having AI writing reports nobody reads instead of people doing it isn’t going to change anything.

oblio 11 hours ago | parent [-]

> AI won’t replace knowledge workers, it will just give them different jobs.

Yeah, and those new jobs will be called "long term structural unemployment", like what happened during deindustrialization to Detroit, the US Rust Belt, Scotland, Walloonia, etc.

People like to claim society remodels at will with almost no negative long term consequences but it's actually more like a wrecking ball that destroys houses while people are still inside. Just that a lot of the people caught in those houses are long gone or far away (geographically and socially) from the people writing about those events.

andy99 10 hours ago | parent [-]

I’m not saying society will remodel, I’m saying the typical white collar job is already mostly unnecessary busywork anyway, so automating part of that doesn’t really affect the reasons that job exists.

theappsecguy 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

How do you determine that a typical job is busy work? While there are certainly jobs like that, I don’t really see them being more than a fraction of the total white collar labour force.

InfamousRece 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Yeah that kind of thinking is known as “doorman fallacy”. Essentially the job whose full value is not immediately obvious to ignorant observer = “useless busy work”.

hylaride 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Except people now have an excuse to replace those workers, whereas before management didn't know any better (or worse were not willing to risk their necks).

The funny/scary part is that people are going to try really hard to replace certain jobs with AI because they believe in the hype and not because AI may actually be good at it. The law industry (in the US anyways) spends a massive amount of time combing through case law - this is something AI could be good at (if it's done right and doesn't try and hallucinate responses and cites sources). I'd not want to be a paralegal.

But also, funny things can happen when productivity is enhanced. I'm reminded of a story I was told by an accounting prof. In university, they forced students in our tech program to take a handful of business courses. We of course hated it being techies, but one prof was quite fascinating. He was trying to point out how amazing Microsoft Excel was - and wasn't doing a very good job of it to uncaring technology students. The man was about 60 and was obviously old enough to remember life before computer spreadsheets. The only thing I remember from the whole course is him explaining that when companies had to do their accounting on large paper spreadsheets, teams of accountants would spend weeks imputing and calculating all the business numbers. If a single (even minor) mistake was made, you'd have to throw it all out and start again. Obviously with excel, if you make a mistake you just correct it and excel automatically recalculates everything instantly. Also, year after year you can reuse the same templates and just have to re-enter the data. Accounting departments shrank for awhile, according to him.

BUT they've since grown as new complex accounting laws have come into place and the higher productivity allowed for more complex finance. The idea that new tech causes massive unemployment (especially over the longer term) is a tale that goes back to luddite riots, but society was first kicked off the farm, then manufacturing, and now...

worik 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

AI can't do your job

Your boss hired an AI to do your job

You're fired

oblio 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Do you assume that the average HN commenter hasn't heard of the Luddites?

Go read what happened to them and their story. They were basically right.

Also, why do you think I mentioned those exact deindustrialization examples?

Your comment is the exact type of comment that I was aiming at.

Champagne/caviar socialist. Or I guess champagne capitalist in this case.

ptero 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't know why you are getting downvoted. While I might agree or disagree with the argument, it is a clear, politely expressed view.

It is sad HN is sliding in the direction of folks being downvoted for opinions instead of the tone they use to express them :(

nothrabannosir 8 hours ago | parent [-]

I agree with you, but:

> I think it's ok to use the up and down arrows to express agreement. Obviously the uparrows aren't only for applauding politeness, so it seems reasonable that the downarrows aren't only for booing rudeness.

- Paul Graham, 2008

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=117171

ptero 6 hours ago | parent [-]

That view is about 18 years old and HN was very different then.

As with any communication platform it risks turning into an echo chamber, and I am pretty sure that particular PG view has been rejected for many years (I think dang wrote on this more than once). HN works very hard to avoid becoming politicized and not discouraging minority views is a large part of that.

For example, I now seldom bother to write anything that I expect to rub the left coast folks the wrong way: I don't care about karma, but downvoted posts are effectively hidden. There is little point of writing things that few will see. It is not too bad at HN yet, but the acceptance of the downvote for disagreement is the strongest thing that pushes HN from discussions of curious individuals towards the blah-quality of "who gets more supporters" goals of the modern social media. My 2c.

irishcoffee 5 hours ago | parent [-]

> HN works very hard to avoid becoming politicized and not discouraging minority views is a large part of that.

> For example, I now seldom bother to write anything that I expect to rub the left coast folks the wrong way: I don't care about karma, but downvoted posts are effectively hidden. There is little point of writing things that few will see.

These two statements don't seem to agree with each other.

ptero 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Why? Work hard doesn't mean fully succeed.

HN policies and algorithms slow the slide, and keep it better than reddit, but the set of topics that allow one to take a minority opinion without downvoting keeps shrinking. At least compared to the time 10-15 years ago.

dartharva 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Even in this scenario, the capital gains on the lump sump invested in AI far outpaces the money that would be spent on the salaries of these workers, and if we look at the scenario with investor goggles, due to the exponential nature of investment gains, the gap will only grow wider.

Interesting hypothesis, do you have the math to back it up?

elorant 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Affordable computing is what created the economy. If you take that away people in poorer countries can no longer afford a phone. Without a phone a lot things that we consider a given will not be functional anymore. The gaming industry alone including phones is a whooping $300bn. This will take a significant hit if people have to pay a fortune to build a rig, or if their phones are so under-powered that they can't even play a decent arcade game. Fiber is not universal so that all of this to be transferred to the cloud. We tend to forget that computing is universal and it's not just PCs.

Imustaskforhelp 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I really agree with your statement and people forget, but the reason third world countries are able to buy devices is because they are cheap, increase the ram price and thus every computing device and I think it will impact everyone of us but disproportionately due to power purchasing capacity and other constraints in an economy

I genuinely hope that this ram/chips crisis gets solved ASAP by any party. The implications of this might have a lot of impact too and I feel is already a big enough financial crisis itself if we think about it coupled with all the other major glaring issues.

compounding_it 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Based on the article, demand exceeds supply by 10%. It seems that companies are taking advantage of this gap nothing else. I won't be surprised if the demand is kept this way for a while to extract profits. GPUs saw a similar trend during crypto. Then there were affordable GPUs at one point.

walterbell 11 hours ago | parent [-]

"OMEC" (Organization of Memory Exporting Countries) NAND production quotas lowered by ~10%? https://x.com/jukanlosreve/status/1988505115339436423

  Samsung Electronics has lowered its target for NAND wafer output this year to around 4.72 million sheets, about 7% down from the previous year's 5.07 million. Kioxia also adjusted its output from 4.80 million last year to 4.69 million this year.. SK hynix and Micron are likewise keeping output conservatively constrained in a bid to benefit from higher prices. SK hynix's NAND output fell about 10%, from 2.01 million sheets last year to around 1.80 million this year. Micron's situation is similar: it is maintaining production at Fab 7 in Singapore—its largest NAND production base—in the low 300,000-sheet range, keeping a conservative supply posture.
China's YMTC and CXMT are increasing production capacity, but their product mix depends on non-market inputs, https://thememoryguy.com/some-clarity-on-2025s-ddr4-price-su...

  The Chinese government directed CXMT to convert production from DDR4 to DDR5 as soon as the company was able. The order was said to have been given in the 4th quarter of 2024, and the price transition changed from a decrease to an increase in the middle of March 2025.. A wholesale conversion from DDR4 to DDR5 would probably be very expensive to perform, and would thus be unusual for a company that was focused on profitability. As a government-owned company, CXMT does not need to consistently turn a profit, and this was a factor in the government’s decision to suddenly switch from DDR4 to DDR5.
andrekandre 10 hours ago | parent [-]

   > bid to benefit from higher prices
et tu 'law of supply and demand'?
andruby 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Constrict the supply, and price goes up. It works like textbook economics.

Maybe I'm misinterpreting "et tu" here.

Or maybe you meant "free markets" instead. Modern RAM production requires enormous R&D expenses, and thus has huge moat, which means the oligopoly is pretty safe (at least in the short to medium term) from new entrants. They "just" need to keep each other in check because there will be an incentive to increase production by each individual participant.

I do like the "OMEC" name as a paralel for OPEC.

torginus 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Old devices work just fine. I've upgraded my old iPhone XS last year to the latest and greatest 16 to see what changed (not much), the old one was still fast (in fact faster than a most upper-midrange Androids, its insane how much of a lead Apple has) and the battery was good. I considered selling it, but quickly had to realize it was worth almost nothing.

Also, when treated right, computers almost never break.

There's so much hand-me-down stuff, that are not much worse than the current stuff, that I think people even in the poorest countries can get an okay computer or smartphone (and most of them do).

Imustaskforhelp 12 hours ago | parent [-]

Well the industries the most impacted by it are homelabbing/datacenters imo.

Like in current circumstances, its hard to get a homelab/datacenter so its better to postpone these plans for sometime

I agree with your statement overall but I feel like till the years that these ram shortages occur, there is a freeze of all companies providing vps's etc. ie. no new player can enter so I am a bit worried about those raising their prices as well honestly which will impact everyone of us as well for these few years in another form of AI tax

GCUMstlyHarmls 11 hours ago | parent [-]

Bleh. I was already sad but I hadn't really thought about that specific impact, I can imagine smaller (read: small to big) VPS providers will be forced to raise prices while meta providers (read: AWS) can probably stomach the cost and eat even more of the market.

Imustaskforhelp 11 hours ago | parent [-]

Exactly. I was thinking of building my own VPS provider on the pain points of development I felt and my father works in broadband business and has his own office and I was thinking of setting up a very small thing there almost the same hardware-alike of homelabbing

But the ram prices themselves are the reason I am forced to not enter this industry for the time being. I have decided right now to save my money for the time / focus on the job/college aspect of things to earn more so that when the timing is right, I would be able to invest my own money into it.

But basically Ram prices themselves are the thing which force us out of this market for the most part. I researched a lot about datacenters recently/ the rabbit hole and as previous hardware gets replaced/new hardware gets added/datacenters get expanded (whether they are a large company or small), I would expect an increase in prices mostly

This year, companies actually still took the cost but didn't want the market to panic so some black friday deals were good but I am not so sure about the next year or the next next year.

This will be a problem in my opinion for the next 1-3 or 4 years in my estimate

Also AWS is really on the more expensive side of things in the datacenters and they are immensely profitable so they can foot the bill while other datacenters (small or semi large) cant

So we will probably see a shift of companies towards using AWS and big cloud providers(GCP,AWS,azure) a bit more when we take all things into account which saddens me even more because I appreciate open web and this might take a hit.

We already see resentment towards these tri-fecta but we will see even more resentment as more and more people realize their roles / the impacts they cause and just overall, its my intuition that average person mostly hate big tech.

It's going to be a weird year in my opinion for this type of business and what it means for the average person.

Honestly for the time being, I genuinely recommend hetzner,upcloud,(netcup/ovh) and some others that I know from my time researching. I think that they are cheaper than aws usually while still being large enough that you don't worry about things too much and there is always lowendtalk if one's interested. Hope it helps but trust me, there is still hope as I talked to these hosting providers on forums like lowendtalk and It might help to support those people too since long term, an open web is the ideal.

Here is my list right now: hetzner's good if you want support + basic systems like simple compute etc. and dont want too much excess stuff

OVH's good: if you want other things than just compute and want more but their support is something which is of a mixed bag

Upcloud's good: if you want both of these things but they are just a bit more expensive if one wants to get large VPS's than the other options.

Netcup's good: Their payment processing was really painful that I had to go through but I think that one can find use case for them (I myself use netcup but although that's because they had a really steal deal once but I am not sure if I would recommend it if there are no deals)

There are some other services like exe.dev that I really enjoy as well and these services actually inspire me to learn more about these things and there are some very lovely people working in these companies.

There is still hope though. So never forget that. Its just a matter of time in my opinion that things get back normal hopefully so I think I am willing to wait till then since that's all we can do basically but overall, yea its a bit sad when I think about it too :<

pgryko 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

We are now moving to a post human economy. When AGI automates all human labour, the consumer i.e. the bulk of humanity stops mattering (economically speaking). It then just becomes Mega corps run by machines making stuff for each other. Resources are then strictly priorities for the machines over everything else. We are seeing this movement already with silicon wafers and electricity.

blitzar 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> If AI lives up to the hype, it's a portent of how things will feel to the common man.

This hype scenario would be the biggest bust of all for Ai. Without jobs or money then there is nobody to pay Ai to do all the things that it can do, it the power and compute it needs to function will be worth $0.

bratbag 10 hours ago | parent [-]

Or the value of everything non ai drops to zero, which makes the value of ai infinite by comparison.

numpad0 9 hours ago | parent [-]

Either ways it'll be the end of the USD as we know it. But then again such fantasy situations had been "predicted" numerous times and never once came to be a reality.

m_mueller 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

and if you're unlucky to live close to a datacenter, this could include energy and water? I sure hope regulators are waking up as free markets don't really seem equipped to deal with this kind of concentration of power.

robotnikman an hour ago | parent [-]

We are certainly seeing citizens wake up to it. There was a proposal for a new datacenter to be built near where I live which was to be voted on, and a large majority of the people voted against it. No one wants higher power and water bills.

walterbell 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> rise to unaffordability

Or require non-price mechanisms of payment and social contract.

hackable_sand 11 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes. Like theft.

7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
BoredPositron 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

AI probably will end up living up to the hype. It won't be on the generation of hardware they are now mass deploying. We need another tock before we can even start to talk about AGI.

nyc_data_geek1 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nothing ever lives up to the hype, that's why it's called hype.

testbjjl 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> It's somewhat alarming to see that companies (owned by a very small slice of society) producing these AI thingies (whose current economic is questionable value and actual future potential is up to hot debate)

Some might conclude the same for funds (hedge funds/private equity) and housing.

xadhominemx 11 hours ago | parent | next [-]

AI consumes about 30% of DRAM wafers. PE owns about .5% of single family homes.

impossiblefork 10 hours ago | parent [-]

It going to be misleading to look at the fraction and I think it's misleading to only look at PE investors. It's more important to look at the fraction of demand for homes that are on the market.

Investors bought 1/3 of the US homes sold in 2023. This is, I think, quite alarming, especially since a small amount of extra demand can have a large effect on prices.

xadhominemx 10 hours ago | parent [-]

That 1/3rd is almost all small time flippers who renovate properties before resale.

intrasight 10 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Good point. Flippers shouldn't be included in that stat. But I doubt that it's "almost all".

The statistic that matters is the ratio of owner occupied to rented single family homes.

riku_iki 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

this would need some source citation. There are plenty of investors on the market holding rental properties.

baobabKoodaa 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm confused. When you say that hedge funds "price out" regular people, what do you mean? Price out of what?

kubb 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Of the housing market? That seems to be what GP said, doesn’t it?

gosub100 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They create demand which increases price. Plus they can afford to hold their asset longer, this reducing supply.

lpapez 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Stop right there you terrorist antifa leftie commie scum! You are being arrested for thought crime!

xnx 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The cure for high prices is high prices.

Datacenter RAM is heavily utilized. RAM in personal devices is sitting idle 99% of the time. Think of all the ram sitting in work laptops on nights and weekends sitting unused. Big waste of resources.

liveoneggs 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

They are willing to sacrifice everything in the short term to depress tech salaries long term. The purpose of this exercise is to make you poor.

bloppe 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's called a shortage. Chips are highly cyclical. Right now demand is surging and prices and investment are booming. Give it 5 years and I'd bet many in the chips industry will be bemoaning a massive glut and oversupply that sends prices plummeting.

marcosdumay 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yes. To put it in slightly different terms, it's alarming that a handful of companies can price all of humanity out of computing goods. And it's even more alarming that those companies don't even need to be profitable.

jstanley 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You don't think that as prices go up, the supply might also go up, and the equilibrium price will be maintained?

And possibly even a lower equilibrium will be reached due to greater economies of scale.

marcyb5st 14 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That assumes that supply production means can scale up instantly. Fabs for high end chips don't and usually take years from foundations being laid to First chip out of the production line.

In the interim, yeah, they will force prices up.

Additionally those fabs cost billions. Given the lead time I mentioned a lot of companies won't start building them right away since the risk of demand going away is high and the ROI in those cases might become unreachable

Imustaskforhelp 12 hours ago | parent [-]

I think one of these fab compaies have already invested/talked about investing 700 BILLION dollars (I think it was micron? but I am not sure)

I have heard that in the fab making industry, things moves in cycles and this cycle has been repeated so many times and the reason that ram is so expensive was that at one time during covid there was shortage so they built more factories and they built so so many that these companies took a hit in stocks so they then went and closed and at just the bottom of their factory production levels, the AI bubble started to pop in and need their ram's and now they are once again increasing factory levels

And after the supply due to AI gets closed with the additional compute etc., I doubt it

I think that within 2-3 or maybe 4 years of timeframe ram will get cheaper imo.

The problem is, if someone can fill the market till that time.

cubefox 7 hours ago | parent [-]

The article said a new RAM factory will open in 2027.

gehatare 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Is there any reason to believe that this will happen? Prices of graphic cards only went down after the crypto boom went down again.

InsideOutSanta 12 hours ago | parent [-]

And they never went down to pre-crypto pricing. For quite a while, Intel was the only company producing reasonably specced GPUs at somewhat reasonable prices.

sph 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> You don't think that as prices go up, the supply might also go up, and the equilibrium price will be maintained?

This assumes infinite and uniformly distributed resources as well as no artificial factors such as lobbying, corruption, taxation or legislation which might favour one entity over the other.

The dream of free market exists only in a vacuum free from the constraints of reality.

14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
[deleted]
HexPhantom 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think the uncomfortable part is that it's not really about "AI hype" at this point, it's about who gets priority access to scarce inputs.

EZ-E 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In the end, with the current market prices, chips factories and data centers are being built all over with the assumption of exponential demand growth. When the excitement and demand for AI cools, we will enjoy the additional capacity and better prices. Also see: fiber bandwidth post 2000. Capital poured in, overbuilding happened, prices collapsed after the crash.

doom2 11 hours ago | parent [-]

Has work begun on increasing RAM production capacity? My understanding is that these companies are specifically _not_ increasing capacity yet while they wait to see if the bubble bursts or not.

walterbell 10 hours ago | parent [-]

They decreased 2025 production, to increase memory prices, profits and their stock prices,https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46419776

Numerlor 10 hours ago | parent [-]

Afaik production of nand was reduced as some of the lines can be repurposed for dram that's more in demand.

Significantly increasing supply is also a huge multi year investment into a new fab that'd likely not pay out when the artificial demand breaks down.

riku_iki 7 hours ago | parent [-]

> Significantly increasing supply is also a huge multi year investment into a new fab

so, are there huge multi-year investments?

Numerlor 3 hours ago | parent [-]

There aren't because nobody is betting on ai demand to last. Then they'd have a couple billion dollar fab sitting around doing nothing and employees that'd have to be fired.

There already was scaling back for dram and and production post COVID, where I believe nand was being sold close to cost because of oversupply

tliltocatl 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

DUV processes are still a things and perfectly usable for general compute - but not for AI. Rising prices will make them competitive again. And it will require us to ditch Electron (which is a good thing). If anything, we might see a compute renaissance.

newsclues 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

First crypto now AI.

I just want to play video games so I don’t have to interact with people

rvnx 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This might be the case already.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Internet_theory

Even the multiplayer video games have bots...

Some of the users here are not real at all.

It's logical, if you want to push your product, be promoted on the first page of HN then you have to post fake comments using bots.

-> You get credibility and karma/trust for future submissions, and that's pretty much all you have to do.

Costs about 2 USD, can bring 2'000 USD in revenue, why wouldn't you want to "hustle" (like YC says) ?

Bots are here to grow, it will take time as for now the issue is still small, but you may already have interacted with bots, so do I.

disqard 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Soon, you might have an AI partner, and never have to interact with people.

01HNNWZ0MV43FF 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Without regulation, money begets money and monopolies will form.

If the American voter base doesn't pull its shit together and revive democracy, we're going to have a bad century. Yesterday I met a man who doesn't vote and I wanted to go ape-shit on him. "My vote doesn't matter". Vote for mayor. Vote for city council. Vote for our House members. Vote for State Senate. Vote for our two Senators.

"Voting doesn't matter, capitalism is doomed anyway" is a self-fulling prophecy and a fed psy-op from the right. I'm so fucking sick of that attitude from my allies.

lanyard-textile 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Jovially -- you simultaneously believe that they're a victim of a psy-op *and* that their attitude is self formed?

;) And you wanted to go ape shit on him... For falling for a psy-op?

My friend, morale is very very low. There is no vigor to fight for a better tomorrow in many people's hearts. Many are occupied with the problems of today. It doesn't take a psy-op to reach this level of hopelessness.

Be sick of it all you want, it doesn't change their minds. Perhaps you will find something more persuasive.

llmslave2 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is a common sentiment but it doesn't make any sense. Voting for the wrong politician is worse than not voting at all, so why is it seen as some moral necessity for everyone to vote? If someone doesn't have enough political knowledge to vote correctly, perhaps they shouldn't vote.

maeln 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Someone, I can't remember who, explained it better than me, but the gist of it is by not voting, you are effectively checking yourself out of politician consideration.

If we see politician as just a machine who's only job is to get elected, they have to get as many votes as possible. Pandering to the individual is unrealistic, so you usually target groups of people who share some common interest. As your aim is to get as many votes as possible, you will want to target the “bigger” (in amount of potential vote) groups. Then it is a game of trying to get the bigger groups which don't have conflicting interest. While this is theory and a simplification of reality, all decent political party do absolutely look at statistics and survey to for a strategy for the election.

If you are part of a group that, even though might be big in population, doesn't vote, politician have no reason to try to pander to you. As a concrete example, in a lot of “western” country right now, a lot of politician elected are almost completely ignoring the youth. Why ? Because in those same country the youth is the age group which vote the less.

So by not voting, you are making absolutely sure that your interest won't be defended. You can argue that once elected, you have no guarantee that the politician will actually defend your interest, or even do the opposite (as an example, soybean farmer and trump in the U.S). But then you won't be satisfied and possibly not vote for the same guy / party next election (which is what a lot of swing voters do).

But yeah, in an ideal world, everyone would vote, see through communication tactics and actually study the party, program and the candidate they vote for, before voting.

llmslave2 5 hours ago | parent [-]

I won't dispute there can be utility in voting, I just disagree with the moralizing.

In fact I think what you said about the older demographics being pandered to by politicians is a great point. Their voting patterns are probably having a net negative impact on society and really they should vote less. But they don't, and so politicians pander to them.

Capricorn2481 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't have a stake in forcing people to vote or not, because I generally agree that uninformed people shouldn't be pressured to make a last minute decision if they don't want to. I think everyone knows elections are at their least honest days before the vote.

But to engage with your question, not voting is the same as voting. You are forgoing your voice and giving more weight to the people that do vote. It's limited to your district, yes, but whatever the outcome, you gave the majority power to do that. So it's not surprising that people get frustrated when non-voters see themselves as "outside" of politics, especially when they complain about the state of things.

llmslave2 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

I'm not so sure not voting is the same as voting (if you meant the opposite my apologies). Imagine the train switch scenario but it's an unknown amount of people on both tracks, do you pull the lever? If you don't, do you still assume culpability for the outcome? I don't think there is a simple or easy answer to that.

Also a lot of people who chose not to vote have become disillusioned by the common narrative around political action, the democratic process, and even the concept of political authority. It's extremely grating to be berated (not saying you, other people) about not voting when they still believe the things their middle school teachers taught them about politics and tend to be the least politically knowledgeable out of everybody.

layer8 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The thing is that while voting matters collectively, it’s insignificant individually: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_voting

Nonvoters aren’t being irrational.

voidfunc 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Some of us dont vote because we just dont really think the outcomes matter.

As long as there is still a way to make money then nothing else really matters as money is the only thing that can buy you a semblance of happiness and freedom. Enough money and you can move to whatever country you want if things get bad enough too in the US.

irjustin 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Just so we're clear the current voter base says this is exactly how it should be.

sph 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Just so we're double clear, the other voter base says this is exactly how it should be, using with different words.

All the ills of modern (American) politics stem by the blaming one side for the problems caused by both.

i80and 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Just so we're clear, the voter base of over a year ago asked for this because they were actively lied to, and were foolish enough to believe said lies.

Current polling however says the current voter base is quite unhappy with how this is

nemomarx 14 hours ago | parent [-]

People spend a lot more effort and money lying to the voter base during election years than during the rest of the time.

kubb 12 hours ago | parent [-]

And the money required to change the voter’s minds is peanuts.

You don’t need to make them happy, just scared of the opposition.

Yizahi 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It is very likely that his vote for the parliament literally and legally doesn't matter, depending on the party allegiance of the candidates and the state he is in. All because of the non-democratic ancient first past the post system. Though in his place I would go to the station and at least deface a ballot as a sign of contempt.

tirant 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What regulation are you expecting to be passed and why do you believe monopolies are bad?

If a monopoly appears due to superior offerings, better pricing and quicker innovation, I fail to see why it needs to be a bad thing. They can be competed against and historically that has always been the case.

On the other hand, monopolies appearing due to regulations, permissions, patents, or any governmental support, are indeed terrible, as they cannot be competed against.

sph 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Without regulation, money begets money and monopolies will form.

Ahem, you'll find that with regulation, money begets money and monopolies will form. That is, unless you magically produce legislators which are incorruptible, have perfect knowledge and always make the perfect choice.

Even the Big Bang was imperfect, and matter clumps together instead of being perfectly distributed in the available space.

UltraSane 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Supply should increase as a response to higher prices, this bringing prices down.

Ekaros 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Rational actors in game know that this demand spike is most likely temporary. So investing in more production only to face glut in future dropping margins to nearly nothing is not rational move.

This has been played out before so it is only natural that they are careful with increasing the supply. And while they don't response they are netting larger margins than before.

Obvious end result is that demand will drop as price goes up. The other natural part of supply-demand curve.

arnaudsm 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's economical theory, but the real world is often non-linear.

Crucial is dead. There's a finite amount of rare earth. Wars and floods can bankrupt industries, supply chains are tight.

tirant 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Those are all temporary events and circumstances.

If the market is big enough, competitors will appear. And if the margins are high enough, competitors can always price-compete down to capture market-share.

jsiepkes 12 hours ago | parent [-]

Competitors will appear? You can't build a DRAM production facility in a year. You probably even can't in two years.

Also, "price-compete down to capture market-share"? Prices are going up because all future production capacity has been sold. It makes no sense to lower prices if you don't have the capacity to full fill those orders.

scns 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Crucial is dead.

Micron stopped selling to consumers to focus on the high margin enteprise market. Might change in the future.

lotsofpulp 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The business that owns crucial is producing more chips than ever.

Rare earth metals are in the dirt around the world.

Supply and demand curves shifting, hence prices increasing (and decreasing) is an expected part of life due to the inability to see the future.

mschuster91 13 hours ago | parent [-]

> Rare earth metals are in the dirt around the world.

They are. The problem is, the machinery to extract and refine them, and especially to make them into chips, takes years to build. We're looking at a time horizon of almost a decade if you include planning, permits and R&D.

And given that almost everyone but the AI bros expects the AI bubble to burst rather sooner than later (given that the interweb of funding and deals more resembles the Habsburg family tree than anything healthy) and the semiconductor industry is infamous for pretty toxic supply/demand boom-bust cycles, they are all preferring to err on the side of caution - particularly as we're not talking about single billion dollar amounts any more. TSMC Arizona is projected to cost 165 billion dollars [1] - other than the US government and cash-flush Apple, I don't even know anyone able, much less willing to finance such a project under the current conditions.

Apple at least can make use of TSMCs fab capacity when the AI bros go bust...

[1] https://www.tsmc.com/static/abouttsmcaz/index.htm

m4rtink 10 hours ago | parent [-]

Aren't rare earth metals used mainly for batteries, not chips ?

I guess people might be mixing up all the headlines of all the articles they did not read by this point.

mschuster91 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Chips also need rare doping materials, plus an absurd level of purity for the silicon. The problems are the same no matter if we're talking about chips or batteries.

bmacho 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's not even the economical theory. Supply should not increase to increased demand. They want more profit, and if less supplies is what accomplishes that, they will absolutely keep the supplies constant and manufacture a scarcity. This is the economical theory.

InsideOutSanta 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

As far as I can tell, none of the companies producing memory chips are increasing production because they don't know if the current demand is sustainable.

Increasing memory production capacity is a multi-year project, but in a few years, the LLM companies creating the current demand might all have run out of money. If demand craters just as supply increases, prices will drastically decrease, which none of these companies want.

xadhominemx 11 hours ago | parent [-]

You are wrong. Memory production is being expanded in 2026 and will expand further in 2027 and 2028 as the memory suppliers catch up on fab shell capacity.

abenga 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

How does this square with some companies just stopping sales to consumers altogether?

baq 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This is exactly it: supply of high margin products is increasing at the cost of low margin products. Expect the low end margin to catch up to the high end as long as manufacturing capacity is constrained (at least 1 year).

UltraSane 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They aren't making less though.

63stack 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The blessing the plebs with eternal wisdom comment.

Take a look at GPU prices and how that "supply increased thus bringing the prices down"

atq2119 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

As usual, the problem is: how fast does this happen?

dandanua 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

in a fairy world

YetAnotherNick 14 hours ago | parent [-]

No just stop being cynical. The reason almost every electronic item is cheaper now than 2 decades back is just becuase the demand(and thus supply) is higher.

coderenegade 12 hours ago | parent [-]

I can't tell if this is sarcasm or not. I'd argue it's more the result of the CCP bankrolling the Chinese electronics industry to the point where roughly 70% of all electronics goods are produced in China. The concentration of expertise and supply chains is staggering, and, imo, was really born out of geopolitical strategy.

YetAnotherNick 9 hours ago | parent | next [-]

No, its not. Transistors used to cost $1. Now they cost $1/billion or something. It's all because the 10s of billions of fixed cost incurred by fab is shared among customers. If we create less chips, the fixed cost wont reduce.

Ray20 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> of the CCP bankrolling the Chinese electronics industry to the point where roughly 70% of all electronics goods are produced in China.

But we don't see this bankrolling in absolute values. Rather, it's due to regressive taxation, low (cheap) social security for workers, and very weak intellectual property protection.

arisAlexis 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Calling the greatest and last invention of man "AI thingies" is telling of why our society will split into tech and non tech communities in the future like all the science fiction authors have predicted.

latexr 10 hours ago | parent [-]

> Calling the greatest and last invention of man

There are several inventions which are far greater than LLMs. To name two: computers and methods to generate electricity, things without which LLMs wouldn’t have been possible. But also harnessing fire, the wheel, agriculture, vaccines… The list goes on and on.

Calling LLMs “AI thingies” seems much more in tune with reality than calling them “the greatest invention of man” (and I’m steel manning and assuming you meant “latest”, not “last”). You can’t eat LLMs or live in them and they are extremely dependent on other inventions to barely function. They do not, in any way, deserve the title of “greatest invention”, and it’s worrying that we’re at that level of hyperbole. Though you’re certainly not the first one to make that claim.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alphabet-ceo-sundar-pichai-sa...

arisAlexis 9 hours ago | parent [-]

Am not talking about LLMs this is like making an argument about DC power. I am talking about inventing intelligence which is greater even than fire.

Applejinx 2 hours ago | parent [-]

He did mean 'last', maybe don't steelman these arguments so dutifully?

Speak for yourself, friend. I don't believe you and think you're making a tragic mistake, but you're also my competition in a sense, so… you have fun with that.