| ▲ | pavel_lishin 3 hours ago |
| > the current language of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) allows students to get expansive accommodations with little more than a doctor's note. Isn't that... good? What else would be expected if you have a disability, and need accomodations? |
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| ▲ | bvisness 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| The Reason article leaves out some helpful context from the original Atlantic article: > In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association expanded the definition of ADHD. Previously, the threshold for diagnosis had been “clear evidence of clinically significant impairment.” After the release of the DSM‑5, the symptoms needed only to “interfere with, or reduce the quality” of, academic functioning. So it's dramatically easier to get said doctor's note these days. |
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| ▲ | mapontosevenths 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Being diagnosed with the disorder does not automatically qualify as a disability. This article, and many people in this thread seem not to be able to distinguish between the rising rate of diagnoses, and being disabled or needing accommodation. I have been diagnosed as being several different types of neuro-divergent, but I am also not qualified as disabled and do not need or want any special dispensation. I would say that I have been relatively successful in life by almost anyone's metrics without it. There is still an enormous advantage in understanding yourself, even without the expectation of accommodation or medication. I was also, sadly, not diagnosed until my mid-40's. I would have had a much easier time getting to where I am today if diagnostic criteria and awareness among clinical staff were better when I was younger. | |
| ▲ | almosthere 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If it turns out half of all people have something, it's just normal human stuff. Today's ADHD is likely a symptom of tiktoking your brain's serotonin out or some other chemical | | |
| ▲ | missinglugnut 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Nonsense. This is Stanford. The admissions process filtered for highly academically successful students and then 38% of them claimed a disability which impairs their academic performance. It's bullshit of the most obvious kind. | | |
| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Example, do you think someone that's hard of hearing can't meet the standard for a 'highly academically successful student"? Or someone that's color blind? Or someone that's blind? Or someone in a wheelchair? | | |
| ▲ | Jblx2 20 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | What percentage of Stanford students are in a wheelchair? Are the actual stats publicly available somewhere? | |
| ▲ | almosthere 32 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes 38% of students at stanford are either blind or in a wheelchair | |
| ▲ | db48x 40 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | You've missed the point. How does Stanford end up with 38% of their students claiming to have a disability while other schools only have 3%? Are the other schools illegally discrimating against these students, so that their only alternative is Stanford? Or is it possible that something anomalous is happening at Stanford? | | |
| ▲ | viraptor 22 minutes ago | parent [-] | | While it doesn't explain the whole difference, it's not surprising that Stanford has a higher rate. First: the more demanding the environment the more likely you are to find (got example) milder ADHD to impact your life. Second: the more well off you are or more access to resources you have, the more likely you are to actually care to get diagnosed. Third: stressful environment can actually cause serious issues, suddenly. For non-education reasons I suddenly gained panic attacks while I was at uni and they took years to go away. I'm sure there are more things like that. |
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| ▲ | almosthere 33 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Touche, I'm just going to go ahead and upvote you. | |
| ▲ | sureglymop 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Where does the idea/reasoning that highly academically successful students cannot have a disability come from? I would go a step further and say there is probably a high chance that neurodivergent students are more academically successful, iff they did get to that level of education. And it's not impossible that they are overrepresented in that group of people. And people may be intellectually gifted, and yet experience strong behavioral and social difficulties. Not that my own observation counts but I've met multiple people on the spectrum who were highly intelligent and "gifted" yet faced more adversity in life, i.e. for social reasons. It's controversial because it directly goes against the idea that we exist in a meritocracy. People are going to cheat no matter what. To me, it's more important that the people who do need and deserve accomodations are able to get them though! | | |
| ▲ | esafak an hour ago | parent [-] | | Nobody said that. They are saying or insinuating that 38% of successful students are unlikely to be disabled. That certainly was not the case as recently as a decade or two ago. People have not changed drastically, so what gives? | | |
| ▲ | powerclue 39 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | > They said that 38% of successful students are unlikely to be disabled. Which is an unreasonable claim. I have a disability that impairs many aspects of my life. I was still capable of getting through college and am successful in my career. Having a disability does not mean you can't do academics. | | | |
| ▲ | guizadillas an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Change in diagnosis criteria, that doesn't mean people before weren't disabled.
You need to understand people with ADHD usually overcompensate to meet the academic performance needed and it is not sustainable in the long run.
It also doesn't mean they need accommodations, just that they are categorized as disabled in some way or form. |
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| ▲ | powerclue 41 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | Have you gotten one of these notes yourself? It's not trivial. It's a huge pain in the ass, and everyone along the path is saying, "I don't believe you". | | |
| ▲ | dlivingston 24 minutes ago | parent [-] | | I have, and my experience does not match yours. It was extremely trivial and was little more than (1) booking a psych appointment, (2) filling out an intake ADHD questionnaire at home (which can easily be filled out to give whatever diagnosis you'd desire), (3) meeting the psych & getting a formal diagnosis, and (4) picking up my Rx from the pharmacy. | | |
| ▲ | scratchyone 16 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | This is not what they're describing. Have you ever gone through the process of receiving an accommodation at a university? It is significantly more challenging than just having a diagnosis. They will look for every single possible excuse to refuse you access. They will require you to repeatedly book new doctor's appointments to get extremely specific wording for any accommodation you may need. Your doctor will have to fill out multiple forms for the university. Then, for each class, you will have to meet with every professor you have to request your accommodations. Many of these professors will try to talk you out of using them, or find ways to get around them. | |
| ▲ | powerclue 20 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | Dx out here required all those steps plus attestations from family and teachers, historical accounts, written narratives, a check in with the GP, bloodwork and blood pressure, and ongoing follow ups at least quarterly. Plus all that happens before you get an accommodation, which is a wholly separate process. |
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| ▲ | jandrewrogers 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The necessary doctor's note can be trivially purchased without any meaningful evidence of disability. I know a number of children of wealthy families with these notes. They don't even pretend to be disabled, possession of the note makes it beyond question. Buying an advantage for your children in this way is widespread. This article suggests that it is even more widespread than I imagined. |
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| ▲ | pavel_lishin 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | So, let's say we make it more difficult to get "proof" of disability, something that requires more than just a doctor's note. Won't these rich people also be able to trivially acquire these, while people who actually need accomodations will continue to struggle because it's difficult to prove they need something? | | |
| ▲ | jandrewrogers an hour ago | parent [-] | | Yes. The amount of gaming and cheating in pursuit of school credential maxing is astonishing. It is an entire industry. Parents pay many thousands of dollars to "consultants" who help facilitate it. Anecdotally this seems like it has become standard practice among the well-off families I know with children around college age. When everyone is doing it there is a sense that you have to do it too or you'll be left behind. |
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| ▲ | zubiaur 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I would think so too. There is something else going though. It a system that relies partly on trust. A sort of moral asset with herd effects. It’s a system that can tolerate a certain amount of gaming, but when the threshold is surpassed, it becomes a failed system. It has to change, to the detriment of the justly entitled. And that is the sad part, when that unstated assumption, that one may not lie, is broken past a threshold, it increases the transaction cost for everyone. |
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| ▲ | this_user 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Any system that can be gamed will be gamed. |
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| ▲ | apexalpha 31 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The problem is that it is also applied to disabilities that are not objectively measurable and therefor extremely prone to abuse. |
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| ▲ | swatcoder 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| That's exactly the dilemma. Offering accommodations to people with disabilities is good. So you do that. Then you recognize that not all disabilities that deserve accommodations are obvious so you establish some bureaucratic process that can certify people with these unobvious disabilities so they can receive the accommodations you meant for them to. But the people you delegate to issue those certificates are... well, they're people. Some of them are not so discerning, some of them are not so bright, some of take pleasure in gaming the system or playing Robin Hood, some of them accept bribes and trade favors, some of them are averse to conflict. Next thing you know, you've got a lot of people with certificates saying that they have unobvious disabilities that grant them accommodations. Like, way more than you would have expected and some whose certified disabilities are really unobvious. Might the genuinely good system you put in place have been abused? How can you know? What can you do? And if it's not been gamed, then what the heck is going on that sooooo many people are disabled? That seems like it would reflect some kind of social crisis itself. |
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| ▲ | an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Okay, the oposite would be, you put a stringent process on how to measure things. You have rigorous testing. These all take time and money, including lost income in time you need to take away, and money paid for the testing. And you end up with people that could have had help to be successful, and not they're not being able to operate within the constraints. So, what do you do then? > then what the heck is going on that sooooo many people are disabled Good question. We should study this and figure what the fuck we are messing up as a society... if only we had funding and also we had someone that could act with the findings and take action. Looks like Stanford might be a good place to start. How's their funding situation? | |
| ▲ | anon84873628 an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Article about this by Slate Star Codex: https://slatestarcodex.com/2017/12/28/adderall-risks-much-mo... |
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| ▲ | invalidOrTaken 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| once expertise can drive benefits, expertise becomes a target for corruption weirdly: if you want good scientists, don't listen to them! |
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| ▲ | bluefirebrand 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| It is probably not good if nearly half (38% qualifies as nearly half, right?) of students are considered disabled and needing accommodations, right? Surely nearly half of any given public population can't be disabled? |
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| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | 25% of Americans have a disability, https://www.cdc.gov/disability-and-health/media/pdfs/disabil... We don't know what's the percentage broken down by age. If 38% is almost 50%, 25% is almost 38%. | | |
| ▲ | almosthere 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | My dad at 50 got a disabled parking placard. He did have knee surgery, but he really didn't struggle with it about 4 months after his surgery. I asked him why he still had it - I got the impression that at this point he wanted his priority parking spot anyway. Didn't like driving around with him much after that. | | |
| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | recursive an hour ago | parent [-] | | I once lived with a guy who had a valid disabled parking placard. But he didn't like to use it because he didn't feel like he really needed it. Once the apartment manager basically begged him to use it because parking was scarce in the complex and the disabled parking was under-utilized. I don't think the dad necessarily sucks here. The dad didn't make up the system. |
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| ▲ | SilasX 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | That's over the entire population, which includes the elderly. For the 18-34yo block, it's 8.3%, and you'd probably expect it even lower for ... well, the population that, to put it bluntly, succeeded in life enough to get into Stanford. https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2024/comm/disa... Edit: And to clarify, just to be fair, I can accept there are many things that would qualify as "a disability that the education system should care about" but which don't rise to the level of the hard binary classification of "disabled" that would show up in government stats. I'm just saying that the overall 25% figure isn't quite applicable here. | | |
| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I would love to have experts look at the data of this self reported community survey vs the CDC's data. --- To the edit, I can agree. We are talking ultimately what ADA classifies as a dissability. Which is different from what might be needed for driving (as an example). ADA has requirements. Doctors have their definitions. They're being met. If a doctor abuses it, then we should be going for the doctors. As was said in another comment, while they are human and susceptible, they also are the ones with the license. |
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| ▲ | cynicalpeace 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | They're quite obviously not. They're lying so they can get unlimited time on the test and/or look at their phone. They're smart kids that see a loophole in the system. They will take advantage! | | |
| ▲ | acedTrex 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > They're smart kids that see a loophole in the system. They will take advantage! This is just not an acceptable cultural viewpoint. Abusing a permissive system must be discouraged. | | |
| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > Abusing a permissive system must be discouraged. Fine. Where are the doctors? Why is the debate on the students? | | | |
| ▲ | carlosjobim 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | That's how most of the people in the world are, including the dearest friends and family. Most people's only motivation in life is to find a loophole to abuse. They will even convince themselves they are something they're not to achieve it. God have mercy on us. |
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| ▲ | bluefirebrand 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Right. What I'm saying is that we've probably screwed up by creating a system that incentivizes people to "be disabled" even if they really are stretching the definition of disabled | | |
| ▲ | skywhopper 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I hope you realize that the students don’t think of themselves as “disabled” in the disparaging way you mean it. I have ADHD and I’m color blind. Both conditions make me “disabled” in some sense, and yet I went to college and have managed to have a job my whole adult life. Being “disabled” doesn’t mean “useless” or “incapable of doing anything” as you seem to imply. |
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| ▲ | skywhopper 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You clearly know nothing about how these accommodations are handled. | | |
| ▲ | lostmsu 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Can you clarify? I heard about the test time thing from students. That corroborates the parent comment. |
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| ▲ | skywhopper 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Most everyone has some disability or other. Just because you may work around it or not think of it that way, doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. | | | |
| ▲ | bananalychee 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Even 5% would be pushing it at a university. It's easy today to get a diagnosis for something like mild ADHD whether one has it or not, and everyone is on some kind of spectrum. Legitimacy aside, classifying mild, manageable conditions as disabilities that require special accommodations and/or medication is counter-productive long-term. | | |
| ▲ | rovr138 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Who are you to say what should be included or not, that something can be gauged as mild or not, and that there should be a treshold? | | |
| ▲ | ThrowMeAway1618 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | >Who are you to say what should be included or not, that something can be gauged as mild or not, and that there should be a treshold? They're bananalychee, that's who they are! What are you, some kind of anarchist? All hail bananalychee! Master of the Universe and the last word on all things! Please bless me bananalychee by impregnating my wife and daughters! |
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