No but whatsapp was built by 2 guys that had previously worked at Yahoo, and they picked a very strong tech for the backend: erlang.

So while they probably didn't bother scaling the service to millions in the first version, they 1) knew what it would take, 2) chose already from the ground up a good technology to have a smoother transition to your "X millions users". The step "X millions to XYZ millions and then billions" required other things too.

At least they didn't have to write a php-to-C++ compiler for Php like Facebook had, given the initial design choice of Mark Zuckeberg, which shows exactly what it means to begin something already with the right tool and ideas in mind.

But this takes skills.

> No but whatsapp was built by 2 guys that had previously worked at Yahoo, and they picked a very strong tech for the backend: erlang.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44911553

Started as PHP, not as Erlang.

> 1) knew what it would take, 2) chose already from the ground up a good technology to have a smoother transition to your "X millions users".

No, as above, that was a pivot. They did not start from the ground up with Erlang or ejabberd, they adopted that later.

Did they succeed because of Erlang or in spite of Erlang? We can't draw any reliable conclusions from a single data point. Maybe a different platform would have worked even better?