| ▲ | Supercookie: Browser Fingerprinting via Favicon (2021)(github.com) |
| 295 points by vxvrs 14 hours ago | 65 comments |
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| ▲ | jmward01 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| At some point we need actual consequences for sites that intentionally hide their tracking. It should be criminal. It is stalking and has real world consequences. Just because an exploit exists doesn't mean it should be used. That logic is like saying it is OK to break into a house because the lock on the door was weak. If we don't get real protections, at what point does it become justified to go offensive against sites that exploit things like this? If I found someone putting trackers on me with the intent to sell that information (harm me) I would defend myself. When am I allowed to do that in the digital world? Quick side note here. I appreciate the research calling this out. We need to know the dangers out there to figure out how to protect ourselves, especially since governments don't seem to take this seriously. |
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| ▲ | bravoetch 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I think two things keep the status quo where the end-user is exploited and attacked constantly. The first is the VC / Startup model. Because VC is the true customer, and not the end-user. The second is the current marketing and advertising model. Can it keep working well enough to be worth the money? When it's not, the bottom falls out. Old business model: solve a problem for your customer, add some value, take home a cut.
Current business model: solve investment return for your investors, get the returns by addicting your end-user to something they don't need.
Future business model: ? | | |
| ▲ | halapro 3 minutes ago | parent [-] | | > The first is the VC / Startup model. Because VC is the true customer, and not the end-user. I don't see how that's related? Anyone looking to increase their revenue looks at tracking. Even I, with my popular open source projects, receive emails to add tracking, let alone business that need money to pay their employees. |
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| ▲ | dragochat 4 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | If you visit my eg. physical clothing store I'm allowed to monitor your in-shop behavior to better optimize my store for your needs. Same for a restaurant etc. That's how _you_ get _much improved services_ and I get _happier customers_. Ofc I'm not allowed to freaking resell that data. THIS is the problem in online: releseling and data-brokers. Just KILL these categories of businesses off completely and make _them_ criminal (like even give f prison sentences to them). We should get back to our sanity in ONLINE. As long as you're on _my (online) property_ and using _my services_ I can of course see EVERYTHING you f do, and should stop pretending I don't. As long as I'm not sharing this data with anyone else, I should be 100% allowed to use every drop of this data to improve my services to you and totally differentiate myself from the incompetent competition that can't properly do this. Data privacy (from EU's GDPR to... everything else) only helps big corporations fend-off competition from small startups or boutique shops that could easily out-compete them by offering hyper-personalized hand tailored micro-optimized experiences for their smaller number of customers based on the loads of data they collect from them. ...we've all been brainwashed by this privacy psyop to sheepishly "fight for our privacy" in ways that are detrimental to us and only help our corporate oligarch overlords maintain an even tighter grip on power, while offering us worse and worse services. Wake the f up, DATA IS MEANT TO BE USED to IMPROVE goods and services, not remain uncollected or sit unused! |
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| ▲ | breppp 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I was sure this has been a thing for a while, either that or safari has a UI bug since forever. I regularly get the wrong favicon in specific sites, for example ars technica favicon in reddit |
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| ▲ | snailmailman 9 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | My hacker news icon has been stuck as the icon for a weather site that I sometimes check. It’s been stuck that way for close to a year now, and has survived an iOS update too. It persists across profiles and into private browsing mode. | | |
| ▲ | grugagag 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | To me HN has been stuck as Facebooks icon for a really long time. | |
| ▲ | mycall 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Could site icons be connected somehow to iCloud? |
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| ▲ | supriyo-biswas 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I have the same, the Youtube icon is the Hacker news icon, and the other way round. I have to assume this is some sort of race condition, data corruption, or something else, and it's quite widespread too given all these reports. | |
| ▲ | throwup238 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | For me the iOS HN icon changes between the reddit and github, depending on which one I've been using the most on my phone recently. This happens on both iOS Safari and Kagi's Orion. I thought that this was just a bug in iOS but based on the comments in this thread, it seems to be common not only across OSes but browser vendors too (I assume iOS Orion uses the same engine as Safari) | |
| ▲ | prodigycorp 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Safari has super long lived favicon caches too. The only way to force a rebuild is to set your system clock forward a few years. | | | |
| ▲ | goodells 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I thought I was the only one! Something in the UI cache is so horribly corrupted and it has been for years on my MacBook, I just gave up hope. | |
| ▲ | robotnikman 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I get the same bug in Firefox as well sometimes. | |
| ▲ | croes 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I get the wrong for HN in mobile Chrome |
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| ▲ | nishantjani10 24 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This is an insightful read. One question I have is, how do you ensure a user visits all of the N routes for the ID to be generate or to be verified on revisits. |
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| ▲ | gitmagic 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What is the live demo supposed to do? I just get stuck in an endless redirect loop with a counter going from 1 to 18 and then restarting. I’m using Safari on iOS. |
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| ▲ | waitwhatwhoa 12 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | This was fixed after we reported it a few years ago while working on the paper. | |
| ▲ | hekkle 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Look at the Github repo: - The last update was 2 years ago. - It says that MS Edge 87 is affected. The current Version of Edge is 142. This is no longer an issue, but it is interesting thinking about how long the NSA knew about this before the general population did. | |
| ▲ | dizhn 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Android/Firefox it showed me my unique ID after the first 18. Then there was a button to try again ans that put me in the same loop you're having. | | |
| ▲ | QuantumNomad_ 12 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Safari on iOS. It goes to 18/18 and then starts over from 1/18 again for me too. I had not pressed any retry button, this happened the first time I visited the page. And I wasn’t even in private browsing mode. Just navigated to it normally. | |
| ▲ | int0x29 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | FireFox for Android private browsing mode gets stuck in the loop 100% for me |
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| ▲ | HelloUsername 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Related discussion? "Tales of Favicons and Caches: Persistent Tracking in Modern Browsers" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25868742 53 comments on 22-jan-2021 |
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| ▲ | martin_a 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Needs a (2023) addition in the title |
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| ▲ | Barbing 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Reminds me I noticed macOS Safari pulling in the favicons somewhat frequently when I load the new tab page with favorites on it. Definitely something I don't want. Maybe I should just remove the favorites or maybe I can save them as redirects or HTML or something. Note I use private windows most often & shoutout Little Snitch for driving the discovery. |
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| ▲ | scrps 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Nonpersistent vm-based browser, I use qemu + cage + firefox and some glue logic to fire up a copy of a base image which gets deleted on exit. Fires up slower than a native firefox instance but runs all the same. Can containerize for the less paranoid and less work but browsers touching host kernel gives me the ick as does the idea of trying to write ebpf policies for firefox to mitigate. Browsers are pain. |
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| ▲ | ghxst 8 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Tried a similar approach but found that putting the browser in a VM has a tendency to expose a few data points that stand out as less trust worthy which means you end up getting a lot of captchas on some websites (like using swiftshader for renderer, not having some fonts installed, among other things), lying about these can typically be detected as well (like injecting noise into a canvas, modifying the advertised renderer). If you've found any solutions to these please share. | | | |
| ▲ | captainkrtek 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | This sounds interesting, do you have this written up anywhere? | | |
| ▲ | scrps 8 hours ago | parent [-] | | I sadly do not atm beyond some notes but I can if there is interest. |
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| ▲ | nrhrjrjrjtntbt 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Previous comments (2021) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26051370 |
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| ▲ | vanschelven 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It's a shame that the actual attack mechanism doesn't seem to be detailed on the github repo, and the link to the article is dead. |
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| ▲ | xandrius 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I just got a refresh per second and a counter from 1/18 to 18/18 and repeat. Feels like I wasted 20s. |
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| ▲ | benob 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Why doesn't this apply to any kind of cached content? |
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| ▲ | cholindo an hour ago | parent [-] | | I guess that you can do fingerprinting with any cached content, but the insane persistency of favicon's cache makes this much more concerning. |
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| ▲ | Catagris 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Nice to see Brave patched it though. |
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| ▲ | 1vuio0pswjnm7 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I use a browser that does not support favicon Wondering why users of popular browsers believe favicon is needed (I'm assuming users asked the authors of those browsers for favicon) |
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| ▲ | mmooss 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| (2023) per readme.md date (2021) per https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45948731 |
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| ▲ | soulofmischief 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I got different IDs in regular browsing vs incognito mode in Firefox. |
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| ▲ | bravoetch 12 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Seems like Firefox made changes to address this kind of tracking in version 85. | | | |
| ▲ | denismi 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I got different IDs in regular browsing vs my first incognito window vs my second incognito window. |
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| ▲ | musicale 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I have never liked how Safari always tries to reload favicons. Seems like an obvious and annoying privacy leak. |
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| ▲ | sjdonado 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The demo didn't work for me. Safari latest ios |
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| ▲ | Strongbad536 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Probably not a popular opinion here but i'm honestly impressed that someone made this work? |
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| ▲ | alentred 11 hours ago | parent [-] | | There is ad money at stake, and it is unfortunately one of the key revenue models in the modern web. I don't know if this particular research was sponsored by ad-tech or if it's preventive, but it shouldn't be generally surprising that this kind of things are heavily researched. |
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| ▲ | NooneAtAll3 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I don't understand the live demo it gave me some ID, but how do I test that some different website can track me resulting in same ID? or is it only "detect private browsing/container on same browser" kind of stuff? |
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| ▲ | degamad 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | The "supercookie" phenomenon from a few years ago (when this was created) was that despite using private browsing or deleting cookies, the site id remains the same for the same browser. | |
| ▲ | mmooss 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | It could track you between site visits, at a minimum. |
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| ▲ | sinuhe69 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Delete cookies and site data on Firefox works. |
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| ▲ | zzo38computer 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Does it work if you disable favicons? (I disabled favicons when I set up the computer, but for a different reason; it is a feature that I don't use.) |
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| ▲ | mmooss 10 hours ago | parent [-] | | If websites can detect that you've disabled favicons, then you are easy to track between all websites because you are very unusual. | | |
| ▲ | fsmv 10 hours ago | parent [-] | | I don't think that's true. You'll just look like someone who already has it cached. | | |
| ▲ | mmooss 9 hours ago | parent [-] | | It depends on how the browser rejects favicons? If the browser reports the icon is already cached, I agree (assuming the reports are indistinguishable). But maybe it just never downloads the icon, for example. | | |
| ▲ | ghssds 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | > If the browser reports the icon is already cached Browsers don't do that. |
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| ▲ | VladVladikoff 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This is great, I needed more tools for tracking bad users who have been banned and try to ban evade. I have been using Samy Kamkars evercookie which is pretty good but some of the techniques are dated. |
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| ▲ | efficax 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| did anyone ever make use of this in practice? 32 redirects to construct a unique id seems very impractical |
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| ▲ | vlovich123 10 hours ago | parent [-] | | Ad networks don’t care. It’s a data leak. Even a few extra bits can be valuable to tag you with a better uid. |
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| ▲ | tamimio 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Can’t wait for this to be abused and linked to your digital ID through the wallet app! |