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robomartin 2 days ago

I am going to declare my wife to be the authority on this topic.

We were well on a path to purchase a couple of EV's (Teslas, new) and even installed a large solar array to support them.

A couple of years later she learned about the cost of replacing the battery. And, just like that, the dream was over. No interest whatsoever.

Anyone who is married fully understands you cannot argue with wife logic. She has no interest in having to spend $20K to $30K ever on any vehicle, of any type, electric or not, a few years after you paid off the loan.

She would not even touch a used EV if it was almost free. In that case you are almost guaranteed to have to spend tens of thousands of dollars for a new battery at a random moment in time in the future. No deal.

Her logic is cemented in a reality of life that we have lived: There are good times and bad times. And, as things go sometimes, you often find yourself in bad times with no money. Vehicles being necessary for mobility and work, if you have an EV, hit bad times and need to spend tens of thousands of dollars to swap the battery, you are absolutely screwed.

So, I asked her: What would make you change your mind?

The answer: A battery swap should be $5,000 or less.

potato3732842 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

>Anyone who is married fully understands you cannot argue with wife logic.

This is the job the 4dr Wrangler was built to solve.

"see honey, it's got a back seat for the kids".

"don't worry, we can get a hard top if it's too loud."

"there's a hybrid option available"

It's the world's worst 4dr SUV for kids and car seats and the like and it's still loud with a hard top and gets shit milage for a hybrid but you'll never figure it out until after you've bought the thing and the honeymoon period is over.

It's an absolutely brilliant exercise in checkbox engineering (and preventing couples from arguing in the dealership).

floxy 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

In 15 years / 300,000 miles when the battery might need replacement, the pack (not cell) price for batteries will probably be around $50/kWh, or $5,000 for 100 kWh.

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-battery-cell-pric...

robomartin a day ago | parent [-]

You must not be married. That argument would last approximately two city blocks and then I'd have to shut up. She is not unintelligent, BTW, she is a doctor, not an engineer. The EV car industry has probably done a horrible job in mitigating this fear.

I get the "batteries will get cheaper" argument. If you read my comment, I said that that a guaranteed $5K battery replacement would likely convince loads of people, including my wife. Today, nobody will issue that guarantee. Today it is a lottery with a $25K hit if you have a losing ticket.

Nobody wants to buy a vehicle for tens of thousands of dollars and have a $25K surprise a couple of years later. With an conventional vehicle you would have to to launch it off a cliff to have to spend $25K in repairs. That's the problem.

floxy 16 hours ago | parent | next [-]

https://coltura.org/electric-car-battery-life/

I have been married for more than 20 year, have 4 children (3 teen-aged drivers), and two electric vehicles. I paid less than $25,000 out-the-door (including sales tax, etc.) for my brand new 2025 SV+ Nissan Leaf. Where I live in Washington state, gas is >$4/gal and electricity is less than $0.08/kWh. I get better than 4 miles/kWh. After 250,000 miles, a vehicle averaging 40 miles/gallon will have spent $25,000 in gasoline (at $4/gal). With my electric rates, electric "fuel" costs for the same 250,000 miles will be $5,000. So a $20,000 difference in fuel costs.

Looks like it is ~$8k for a 62 kWh Nissan Leaf battery:

https://vivnevs.com/products/62kwh-nissan-leaf-battery-pack-...

Every EV sold in the U.S. gets a federally mandated transferable battery warranty of 8 years/100,000 miles. Buying new or very lightly used and getting rid of it before the warranty expires is an option for those with infant-mortality battery anxiety. We are not in the early adopter phase with EVs anymore, so it is less of risky-new-thing-that-doesn't-pan-out. It is OK to be a late adopter. But it is a much nicer of an experience. And no oil-changes or going to the gas station (I wouldn't recommend getting an EV if you can't charge overnight at home). Have you ever test driven an EV? EVs pretty much sell themselves, once you get behind the wheel.

rasz 14 hours ago | parent [-]

Good news is you stumbled on first Leaf model with actually actively thermally managed battery so at least in theory if Nissan didnt screw anything your battery wont degrade like older 1 and 2 gens.

floxy 13 hours ago | parent [-]

2025 model year is still Gen 2 with the passively cooled battery and CHAdeMO.

rasz 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Oh lol what a Nissan shitshow :( The proper fixed tech was "unveiled" in 2025 not released.

dalyons a day ago | parent | prev [-]

They don’t randomly die. They degrade slowly and predictably. Your lottery analogy is misguided.

dalyons 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It’s not a random moment, they degrade predictably over time and at a very slow rate. They have less “random” big expensive failures than ice cars. How much is an ice whole engine replacement in a semi modern car? Not cheap and happens more often than an ev battery dropping dead.

So I mean I’m sorry your wife is irrational about it, but I don’t think that’s indicative of the market as a whole.

Flamingoat 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

> It’s not a random moment, they degrade predictably over time and at a very slow rate.

So do traditional vehicles. You need to have them serviced regularly, but otherwise they work fine for literally decades. My uncle has a Volvo 240 GL that car is 50+ year old.

> How much is an ice whole engine replacement in a semi modern car? Not cheap and happens more often than an ev battery dropping dead.

Engine failure is extremely rare. My 1997 Landrover Defender 300TDI is getting upto 300,000 miles and lets just say it hasn't had the easiest life (it was on a farm before I got it). Landrover's aren't known for their reliability.

My old Astra is still on the road (according to the DVLA) and that had well over 150,000 on the clock when I sold it.

> So I mean I’m sorry your wife is irrational about it, but I don’t think that’s indicative of the market as a whole.

His wife isn't irrational. I can get a mid-2000s Diesel that will have decent mileage for less than £4000 in the UK. I see people saying "I only paid $30,000 for this EV". I have never paid more than £10,000 for a car and they last for years and years as long as I get them serviced

dalyons a day ago | parent [-]

His whole point was that the battery pack would randomly completely fail and they’d be unpredictably out a bunch of money. That doesn’t happen. Or at least, doesn’t happen more than ICE engines randomly die.

Flamingoat a day ago | parent [-]

No his point was that there could be a cost to replacement that would be extremely expensive and that put his wife off. It would puts most people off.

It doesn't matter what the rates are compared to Petrol/Diesel cars, it is an unknown and large potential cost with an expensive initial purchase especially compared to a second hand vehicle that would fulfil the exact same function.

dalyons 21 hours ago | parent [-]

My ice car _could_ spontaneously catch fire and be totaled, that would be an unknown large expense. But people (rightfully) don’t factor that into buying cars because it’s an infrequent fault. Same with this fear of spontaneous battery failure.

Saying that actually makes me wonder - surely insurance would cover a random battery failure fault, in the same way as an engine fire? I dont know if it does but it feels intuitively like it should.

Flamingoat 13 hours ago | parent [-]

You example wasn't really what is being discussed. The person was talking about potential cost of replacing the battery that would need to happen sometime in the future. This would most likely be uneconomical.

It is something that I do not need to worry about with my current vehicle, in fact most Petrol/Diesel vehicles will last a very long time with basic servicing.

I don't understand why people on have such a hard time understanding potentially expensive unknowns are not an attractive proposition.

dalyons 11 hours ago | parent [-]

Most petrol cars will last a very long time. Some small number won’t, and will die in an expensive way.

Most EVs batteries will outlast the lifetime of the car, with some acceptable loss of capacity. Some small number won’t, and that will be expensive.

It’s the same thing.

Flamingoat 10 hours ago | parent [-]

> Most EVs batteries will outlast the lifetime of the car, with some acceptable loss of capacity. Some small number won’t, and that will be expensive

As far as most people are concerned that is just a claim that is made as they have no idea whether it is true. I am specifically talking about what is the perception.

Therefore it is seen as risky and for something like a car which most people see as a way to get from A to B, they don't want potential headaches.

> It’s the same thing.

No because one is already known and the other isn't as far as most people are concerned.

They also talk about whether these things are any good. They normally talk about the issues that other people have had. Any issue that seems like a PITA, will put them off when the existing vehicles typically don't have many of these issues.

I think we are still in the Early Adopter Stage for EVs and I don't know whether we will get out of it.

dalyons 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

So, it is the same thing… but people have vibes and perception that it’s not? Data says otherwise, but people have feelings? I don’t really know what to do with that argument.

Even if it’s true that people have a “perception”, it won’t matter in the medium term, these folk are going to learn pretty quick that EVs are more reliable than ice cars. Much simpler, much less to go wrong. And soon cheaper, at least everywhere but the US. We’ll be into majority EV soon enough (not in the US, for reasons)

10 minutes ago | parent [-]
[deleted]
robomartin 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You get it. I agree with your perspective.

For the benefit of others still arguing one the basis of specs, checkboxes, links to technical data, etc., here's my response in another branch that addresses the fact that some commenters are completely missing the point:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45631855

Flamingoat 8 minutes ago | parent [-]

I didn't see this. Got too caught up back and forth. You explained exactly the issue I was talking about.

robomartin a day ago | parent | prev [-]

> So I mean I’m sorry your wife is irrational about it

No, quite to the contrary. She is being far more rational than most fan boys.

I have driven IC cars 300K miles. The cost of maintenance over that period of time was in the <$5K range. Modern vehicles last a very long time without problems with very moderate maintenance. I can also swap out an entire engine and transmission for a few thousand dollars if necessary (which is never). I have personally rebuilt engines, transmissions, clutches and brakes for very little money.

She manages the family finances, and has exactly zero interest in taking a risk that nobody on this thread making an argument for EV's is willing to underwrite for my family. And that extends to the manufacturer as well.

So, while it might feel right to call someone irrational for not aligning with what I consider your fantasy, unless you are willing to issue my family a guarantee that the battery swap will not cost us more than $5K per vehicle you are taking advantage of being able to criticize someone while not putting your money where your mouth is going.

Yet another take: $50K invested in a good ETF (like VGT) will probably double in five years to $100K and over $200K in ten years. That's a shitload of money to waste on batteries. No, I think she is very far from being irrational.

dalyons a day ago | parent [-]

Full battery random failures aren’t a thing that happen at any regularity that you should be rationally worried about. Neither are battery replacements common at all. You can of course make your own risk decisions on your own criteria, just don’t expect them to generalize. By the choice of your language it sounds like you have an axe to grind.

robomartin 5 hours ago | parent [-]

What's being missed here --likely from the context of technical people who have never had a sales position-- is that whatever you might want to say about the technical realities of batteries is utterly irrelevant.

I know batteries degrade over time. I know random failures do not happen unless, well, something random happens, which is generally rare.

As an engineer who has designed and manufactured dozens of products and then had to go sell them, what I am telling you is that the EV industry has done a shit job selling risk mitigation.

There are virtually no stories of IC cars requiring $25K repairs after N years. Nobody buying a new or used IC vehicle ever thinks about having to spend at those levels, because is just does not happen except for really freak circumstances (your engine and transmission commit suicide).

In the EV world the case is different. Someone (my wife and others) don't go from "Let's install a large solar array to get ready to buy a couple of Teslas" to "I am not touching an EV if it was free" out of nowhere.

That happened because the fear of the $25K expense per vehicle got planted into her head when reports of this happening surfaced. You never hear from happy customers who put 200K miles on an EV. You definitely do hear from cases where the manufacturer charged someone $25K or more for a battery replacement.

This is called "Positioning" and there's a very famous marketing book on the subject. Once your product or a concept owns a certain position in someone's mind it is incredibly difficult to change it.

You know exactly how positioning works. If I were to ask you who you'd call to fix your plumbing; where to go to get the best coffee, burger, steak, etc. You will typically answer that question instantly using whatever brand or company owns that positioning in your brain. That's how it works.

Well, the EV companies have managed to own the "$25K battery replacement" position. They should have come out of the gate with an aggressively low replacement cost, the kind that nobody would every object paying. In my post I proposed that this number is $5K. Why? Because I know that, if this guarantee existed, this would be the number that would put two Teslas on our driveway right now.

Don't send links about battery longevity and your personal anecdotal data. They are irrelevant. This is the equivalent of "Sell me this pen" for the EV question about batteries.

Maybe this example can drive the point further: I have a fear of going up on a tall ladder, you know, the kind you might use to get up on a roof. I get up past a certain point and my brain says "Hard stop! No f-ing way". Now, intellectually, I know that millions of people go up and down these things every day without a problem. I also know that, as long as I secure the bottom very well and make sure the top can't slide around, I'll be safe. I further understand that I have to keep the vertical projection of the center of gravity within the base of the triangle formed by the ladder against the house. I know these things. And I know that I will be perfectly safe. And yet, in my brain, the "tall ladders are unsafe" positioning has taken hold and that's that. I know I can fix it. And it will take a lot of work.

That's my point. Positioning. Not physics.

dalyons 4 hours ago | parent [-]

I understand the argument now thank you. And I guess that makes sense for people stuck in that positioning, they would have to be marketed to with guarantees to change their mind.

Or, what I suspect but have nothing but anecdotal data - the “25k replacement” positioned group is not that big, or not big enough for manufacturers to care. I’ve certainly never heard that as a fear or even mentioned from anyone I know. Manufacturers can probably just ignore these folk, sell to the rest of the market, and over time they’ll change their mind “for free” anyway as more mass market evidence comes in of it not being a real problem. Or not, and they never sell to those particular folk, but oh well, it’s still not worth it, it’s incredibly expensive to change a skeptics mind. These companies aren’t idiots, they do all kind of market positioning research. The fact that there’s no product/guarentee for your particular concern probably means it isn’t worth it to them. They’ll never get your $ but they don’t care.

I do idly wonder if there’s a market here for a specific insurance product for ev batteries, and then those that have the fear can buy it.