| ▲ | taurath 17 hours ago |
| If we get serious about actual rehabilitation in prisons instead of punishment there’s never been a better time to be able to learn just about anything on your own time. But we’d have to stop dehumanizing criminals. Dehumanization seems to be the trend that the US is leading on right now. We can also be concerned about the incentives for prison labor - for profit prisons and all the many service providers that get paid a mint. Phone calls in many prisons are like $10. Labor gangs and the such. It’s just horrible how badly we treat people in the US for some middleman to make money. |
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| ▲ | mullingitover 17 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| There are also perverse electoral incentives to having a prison in your voting district. Generally the prisoners count toward your population numbers but they can’t vote. No pesky three fifths compromise. |
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| ▲ | Terr_ 17 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | If I had my 'druthers, disenfranchisement for felonies is anti-democratic nonsense, so people in prison should retain voting rights. The only ethically-hard problem is which jurisdiction their vote should count in, since they cannot demonstrate it by choosing where to live. Perhaps a choice between: 1. The location of the prison, if their main interest is the conditions of their detention rather than anything outside. 2. The location of their property or close family, because they're still paying property-taxes or school levies etc. and they will be returning there later. | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I've never understood the not allowing felons to vote, even while incarcerated. Does serving time really mean you should not get the same say in leaders as everyone else? As if being incarcerated isn't punishment enough, but disenfranchising on top just seems over the top. Many people live in an area, but keep their voting registration in another. They are even able to vote without having to return to their registered polling place. Allowing inmates to vote could just as easily be handled the same way. | | |
| ▲ | AnthonyMouse 14 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > Does serving time really mean you should not get the same say in leaders as everyone else? It's worse than that. It's the erasure of a check against bad laws. If you pass bad laws that destroy communities by bringing about mass incarceration, the obvious thing to happen next is that you lose the votes of all the people whose lives you've destroyed. Except that you took their votes away too. | | | |
| ▲ | Loughla 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Poor people and minorities are who are in prison. Removing voting rights from those groups is a feature, not a flaw, in my opinion. To be clear, I'm saying it's garbage, but it's garbage very much on purpose. | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | We’re in agreement here. Just like the bail system. Working as intended if not as designed. | | |
| ▲ | jprd 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Exactly. It is a form of modern day slavery in many US states. | | |
| ▲ | toss1 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Just wait until the current regime finishes their plans, which include hacking the exception in Section 1 of the Thirteenth Amendment [0] to bring back slavery for prisoners. >> Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. The person occupying the Vice President's chair stated clearly [1] "Medicaid cuts in Senate tax bill 'immaterial' compared to ICE increases". They aren't building all those for-profit prisons for nothing. Beware. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_Un... [1] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/07/01/vanc... |
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| ▲ | dotnet00 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | And of course, even if the rich go to prison and lose the ability to actually vote, they have the ability to support/earn favors by donating. |
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| ▲ | tehwebguy 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > I've never understood the not allowing felons to vote, even while incarcerated. It's literally unconscionable in any kid of democracy to me. | |
| ▲ | zzrrt 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Many people live in an area, but keep their voting registration in another. I guess state laws vary a lot, but are you sure that’s legal? You probably are required to have your address updated, even if moving within the same precinct. If they then allow you a choice of locations, sounds fine, but your wording sounded like maybe you don’t tell them you moved, which is probably not legal. | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 12 minutes ago | parent [-] | | College kids are a prime example. People working remote jobs away from family are another. It is not illegal to own multiple domiciles (as long as your loan papers match primary residence seeing that be weaponized now), and live back and forth between them. |
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| ▲ | y0eswddl 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > I've never understood the not allowing felons to vote, even while incarcerated. It's the racism. It's why the 13th amendment allows slavery for criminals and why Black people are disproportionately targeted and imprisoned. | |
| ▲ | Terr_ 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > I've never understood the not allowing felons to vote, even while incarcerated. The bulk of felony-disenfranchisement laws have a clear causal connection to preventing newly-freed slaves from voting, as they were enacted alongside terrible laws ("Black codes") which did a lot of blatantly-evil stuff to force former slaves either into a shadow of their old servitude or into jail. The problem is some people imaging voting is a prize you get for making the government happy, which can be clawed-back. Instead, votes in a democracy are something we are owed due to the control that government exercises over our lives. If the government exerts extra control to lock you in a cage, that increases the moral necessity of a vote, rather than decreasing it. | | |
| ▲ | nyolfen 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | if somebody defects against society very seriously, damaging others, i have no problem with stripping them of legal rights. this is in fact exactly the principle underlying imprisonment. constitutional rights are granted by men, not god, in service of shared prosperity; democracy is good insofar as it produces good results, not because it is the intrinsic source of good. there is no higher construct to appeal to, like this platonic ideal of democracy you're gesturing at | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Okay so now you’ve set an arbitrary limit with “very seriously” yet you do not define what that means. Is grand theft auto worthy of striping someone’s vote? Is conviction of marijuana possession? Is shop lifting? Is embezzlement? Where’s the line of very serious for you? It won’t be the same for someone else. Do you see the issue inherent with your proposal? | | |
| ▲ | metalcrow 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | it is arbitrary yes, but the point of democracy is to allow society to codify these subjective questions into rigid laws. I mean, what is the arbitrary line between tough love and child abuse? We have to decide somewhere, and we use democracy to draw that line. | | |
| ▲ | AnthonyMouse 14 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Let's consider the consequences of that line with respect to electoral math. If we consider only serious criminals, e.g. murderers, they constitute a negligible proportion of the population and with high probability the number of election outcomes changed by allowing them to vote or not would be none. By contrast, if you lump in people convicted of things like drug possession, that is enough people to change the outcome of some elections. And in general it's a strong heuristic that if huge numbers of people are committing a particular crime, it's a result of flaws in the law or society rather than flaws in huge numbers of different people. So the only time disenfranchising felons matters to the outcome is when you get the line wrong, implying that it shouldn't be done because it shouldn't affect the outcome unless it's being done improperly. | |
| ▲ | watwut 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The big issue are perverse incentives here. If felony sentence means no vote, the best thing you can do is to criminalize demographics you dont like as much as possible. That way you can have pleasure of mistreating them and also prevent them from voting. | |
| ▲ | komali2 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Unfortunately you're also engaging in an appeal to universal virtue. It's weird because your argument doesn't seem to disagree with the notion that people should stay enfranchised, other than you saying specifically people should be disenfranchised for breaking a law. But you're now discussing lines so I guess you mean, literally any crime means no more voting. A good democracy, and by that I mean useful for humans, isn't good by trying to be perfectly virtuous, it's good because it has recursive mechanisms to maintain its usefulness to humans. The primary mechanism is voting. For that reason I personally believe nothing should be allowed to remove the ability to use that primary mechanism, since the obvious outcome is a fascist is elected, and begins seeking means to strip the right to vote from his opponents, ensuring his perpetual rule. Modern example: I have a little antifa flag on my backpack, and therefore am now considered a terrorist in the USA, and can be arrested and have my right to vote stripped (other democratic mechanisms might prevent this, for now). What crime would I have committed? Declaring an ideology a terrorist group is nonsensical but possible. Me suddenly being a terrorist crossed that line for you though. So does speeding. So does operating your motor vehicle without checking your brake lights and turning indicators, every time. So does riding on a horse backwards in a specific town in Texas (don't forget local jurisdictions have their own laws, often insane!) | | |
| ▲ | philipallstar 8 hours ago | parent [-] | | > What crime would I have committed? This is a personal decision, but would you say the same about someone with a small Nazi swastika on their backpack? | | |
| ▲ | razakel 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | That might be relevant if antifa ever rounded up and slaughtered eleven million people. | | | |
| ▲ | komali2 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Well, first, I reject both sidesism because Nazism is an ideology that wants me and my friends to die, and denies our very humanity, and my ideology doesn't really want anyone to die, and absolutely does not deny anyone's humanity. However, under liberal democracy I personally don't believe the wearing of a swastika should be a crime, though I don't mind if people wearing swastikas are rejected from every interaction they attempt to have, denied business everywhere. The simple banning of nazis memorabilia doesn't seem to be doing anything to stop the rise of nazism in Germany so it seems pointless overall. The Germans had their opportunity to actually apply this anti-nazi law when banning the AFD came up, and they failed to act, so it seems the only thing the law is good for is preventing people from playing Wolfenstein. Under other forms of society I think the wearing of a swastika should result in the ejection of someone from society entirely. |
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| ▲ | forgotoldacc 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I can understand stripping them of the right temporarily while in prison. That's the time in which they pay their debt to society for the harm they're convicted of. Some rights are restricted during that period. But once it's determined that the debt has been repaid and they're free to live outside and participate in society again, it seems hard to justify them not also participating in the democratic process. | | |
| ▲ | Terr_ 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > [in prison they] pay their debt to society How exactly is taking away an inmates vote "paying me back" for a crime in my community? "Society" isn't actually benefiting here. Let's go down the list of justifications: 1. Is disenfranchisement rehabilitative justice? No, if anything it's the opposite, preparing them to fail when they get out, promoting ignorance and helplessness instead of engagement in the political process. 2. Is disenfranchisement punitive justice? Not usefully, because the worst criminals won't care anyway, instead it tends to hurt the people who deserve it the least, the people who would otherwise try to work through "the system." 3. Is disenfranchisement a deterrent? No, LOL. Nobody goes: "OK, I was going to commit the crime and risk being caught and shot or jailed for many years, buuuuut then I realized I wouldn't be able to vote, so I'm out." What's left? Bad reasons, like helping politicians get away with abusive policies. | |
| ▲ | pfannkuchen 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > debt has been repaid I know people say this, but I think this framing likely generates anti-prison arguments because it basically doesn’t make any sense. How does being in a cage for X years repay society? It doesn’t. It does keep the harmful person away from society though, which is a very different and useful thing (in many cases, obviously imprisonment for some crimes is dumb). | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 8 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Being in prison is the punishment. It is not restitution, but as part of the punishment restitution could be imposed. It's hard to pay that restitution while incarcerated though. Some people advocate that just because one has been released from incarceration that they should still not be allowed to vote until any moneys owed have been paid. That could be fines from the court as well as restitution to victims. |
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| ▲ | novemp 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > this is in fact exactly the principle underlying imprisonment. No, the principle underlying imprisonment is to protect others and rehabilitate the criminal. |
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| ▲ | 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | RangerScience 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Do you know if anyone has ever sued to either not pay taxes while not allowed to vote, or to be allowed to vote? Ye olde "no taxation without representation"? | | |
| ▲ | jandrewrogers 14 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | There is no legal principle in the US that couples taxation to the right to vote. | |
| ▲ | Terr_ 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Several issues here: 1. Declaration of Independence versus Constitution. Not the same in terms of legal weight. 2. You're implicitly combining "representation" with "voting." The writers of the Declaration of Independence believed (even if we dislike it today) that those are separate. You can tell because all their wives and daughters were still prohibited from voting for generations. 3. If what you're suggesting applied, then wouldn't that mean everybody who hasn't registered to vote, or noncitizens and those under 18--are all exempt from sales tax and income tax? | |
| ▲ | dylan604 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Why would they sue to not pay taxes? They make no money that would qualify as taxable, so they would owe no taxes on income not earned. Even people working part time on very low wages can make so little they do not owe. They still have to file though. Never considered if inmates have to file each year or not | | |
| ▲ | 1oooqooq 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | there's all sorts of taxes and other impositions/obligationsthat don't require income. | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 14 hours ago | parent [-] | | please enlighten me | | |
| ▲ | 1oooqooq 13 hours ago | parent [-] | | property taxes, vehicle registration and insurance. | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 12 hours ago | parent [-] | | someone serving time is going to be worried about vehicle registration and insurance? just claim it as "off road" with the state since it's obvious you will not be driving it. no need for insurance on a car that's not being driven. property tax might be an issue, but I seriously doubt it's a large percentage of inmates that need to consider it. all in all, nice stretch, but off topic really |
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| ▲ | TimorousBestie 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | That’s not a real legal principle. |
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| ▲ | RiverCrochet 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Should someone convicted of voter fraud be allowed to vote? But I think the laws in some U.S. states do actually allow felons to vote under certain circumstances. | | |
| ▲ | dylan604 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I just looked this up earlier, and there are only 2 states that do. Vermont and Maine allow all prisoners to vote. Other states allow some depending on conviction. I was unaware of this. I was aware some states allow felons to vote once released while other states never reinstate that right. That is some heinous shit. No other way to put it | |
| ▲ | jakelazaroff 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > Should someone convicted of voter fraud be allowed to vote? Yes. Why shouldn't they? | | |
| ▲ | falcor84 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | Absolutely. And in prison it should be easier to verify that they vote just once |
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| ▲ | xracy 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | There would certainly be more incentive to be seen as rehabilitating, rather than just 'tough on crime'. Since 'False Positives' in the legal system could come back to bite you as a representative. | |
| ▲ | jszymborski 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Probably the location they were last registered to vote? If they've never been registered to vote, then the place they were last domiciled? If we're on the democratic reforms train, then this is all a silly discussion we're forced to have because the US doesn't have proportional representation. | |
| ▲ | eloisius 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Or the same thing that happens when you move abroad: you vote in your last place of residence | |
| ▲ | Taek 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You could also just use the last place they lived in before prison. | | |
| ▲ | sfilmeyer 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | That makes sense along the lines of their second proposal, but doesn't address the concerns of the first. Part of democracy means voting for the folks who govern you, but a prisoner might be left unable to vote in an election for the local state or municipal governments. | | |
| ▲ | Terr_ 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | Fore example, someone with a 10+ year sentence has a compelling interest in local candidates that have different platforms that will affect the parole-rules and phone-call-costs next year. |
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| ▲ | smelendez 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You could let them choose between that and where they're locked up. I think that's generally how it's worked for college students, although some states are now trying to keep them from voting in their college towns. |
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| ▲ | helle253 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | TIL - this seems supremely messed up. If anything, they should count towards the place of their original residence. | |
| ▲ | someothherguyy 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | In some states, until they are off parole or never again even. Maine doesn't disenfranchise their prisoners at all though https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/20... | |
| ▲ | NooneAtAll3 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | how would non-voters affect voting results? | | |
| ▲ | Terr_ 17 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Not the results, but the weight given to the results. Places with a greater population tend to get more representatives in a state or federal legislature, all else being equal. This makes sense for minors (part of voter-households, to be voters later) and noncitizens (either in voter-households, or at least with freedom of travel) but it becomes a perverse-incentive when we start talking about people forced to be in a specific region by a government that put them there and won't let them leave. | |
| ▲ | mikestew 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Voting districts:
https://www.npr.org/2021/09/22/1039643346/redistricting-pris... | |
| ▲ | whitexn--g28h 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The less voters you have in your district the easier it is to gerrymander a guaranteed win. | |
| ▲ | teaearlgraycold 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | In the constitution it says: > Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons "Free persons" in this case meant those not enslaved for life, so it includes incarcerated people. Representation apportionment also includes illegal immigrants under this clause. |
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| ▲ | gchamonlive 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > Dehumanization seems to be the trend that the US is leading on right now. Here in Brazil criminals are extremely dehumanized as well and used as electoral fodder. Leave them to rot in amounts proportional to the anger of the population against criminality as it rises again in the country, or at least the perception of it. They are used to quickly let this social pressure out without actually solving anything and without making the population safer. It would be really nice if remote work could serve as a viable vector for rehabilitation. Everyone involved would benefit from it, we just have to beware of the wrong kinds of incentives, so that people don't get thrown in jail only to serve as cheap remote labor later. |
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| ▲ | themafia 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If you want rehabilitation then you should ensure that they're working for more than slave wages and that money is set aside to be available to them upon their release. Ensuring they can communicate with their families at no charge would be a huge plus as well. |
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| ▲ | JumpCrisscross 17 hours ago | parent [-] | | Do we have high-quality studies on what facilitates rehabilitation? | | |
| ▲ | gdbsjjdn 17 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | What we're currently doing is creating a permanent underclass of "criminals" who are viewed as subhuman and used as political fodder. The status quo benefits wealthy people by providing cheap labour and a convenient scapegoat. People who have been incarcerated are impoverished and cut off from careers and social lives, so they can't function outside of prison. There's lots of evidence that maintaining connection to family, and providing skills training reduces recidivism. You should be asking for studies proving that what we're currently doing is effective or humane. | | |
| ▲ | 8f2ab37a-ed6c 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | Do we have conclusive evidence that causality isn’t actually reversed here in a large percentage of cases? As in, a certain % of the population is, very unfortunately and not of their own volition, born with innate antisocial traits. They just happened to roll a 1 at birth on many attributes at once, and are stuck with it for life. Assuming humans are not a blank slate, many said humans will not be re-trainable to be pro-social. They will cause mayhem and misery to those around them unless isolated, humanely, with dignity and compassion, from the rest of society. Given a large enough of a denominator, that’s potentially millions of people. And fair point around social ties being important here, I wonder what percentage of imprisonment that would prevent. | | |
| ▲ | bryanrasmussen 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | >Do we have conclusive evidence that causality isn’t actually reversed here in a large percentage of cases?
>As in, a certain % of the population is, very unfortunately and not of their own volition, born with innate antisocial traits. Assuming the certain % is something meaningful and not like 1% then: Yes, given that America and the world has run the largest ever social experiment, America imprisoning a higher percentage of their population than any other country and most other countries continuing to thrive with lower crime numbers than America (in cases where countries do not thrive obvious external and environmental factors are seen) it follows that America, a nation of immigrants with higher heterogeneity of the population than other nations of the Earth, does not have a population with a greater percentage of the population genetically predisposed to anti-sociability. America has a population where 1 in 3 adults has a criminal record. If criminality was in any significant way genetically hard-wired in Americans it seems difficult to believe the country would have lasted as long as it has, although I admit my argument here may be slightly weak given the current state of things, but I think one can argue that is not the fault of the anti-social population. | |
| ▲ | amiga386 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Recent metaanalysis of intervention effectiveness (2025, UK) https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/680101e3da5bb... In short: humans are not inherently good 'uns or bad 'uns. The social interventions made by friends, families, community, state-run programs, have a discernable effect on reoffending rates. | | |
| ▲ | nomel 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | “Discernible effect” doesn’t really refute their point, it affirms it. Some aren’t responsive to any of that. I think it’s logical that you’re both right, with the disagreement being in the ratio. If you honestly think all humans are born equal, I suggest visiting a mental ward, or more relevant here, watching some interviews/analysis of mass murderers. There’s a well accepted, by the medical field, by objective metrics, spectrum of self control, awareness, autonomy, and intelligence, expressed in humans. We’re not all the same. You typing here suggests you’re on the relatively extreme end of the “genetic luck” spectrum. | | |
| ▲ | amiga386 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | > If you honestly think all humans are born equal I don't. But in addition to genetics, babies pop out of rich and poor vaginas. Socioeconomic status is a much stronger indicator for being incarcerated than genetics (not counting "male vs female"). There is also the theory that the children of prisoners grow up without fathers and are more likely to go to prison, thus perpetuating the cycle. Children that lose both parents (to imprisonment, drug addiction, abandonment) and enter foster care or become wards of the state have terrible life outcomes. Not genetic, but familial due to disrupted social support networks. I also think that if, for example, you get addicted to heroin, and you don't have a good support network, that will be your only life until you're dead. But if you do have a good support network, you have an better chance of getting clean and staying clean. | | |
| ▲ | 8f2ab37a-ed6c 11 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | At least in the US your race is stronger indicator for being incarcerated than your affluence levels. E.g. Black Americans are somewhere 10-30x more likely to be arrested for violent crimes than Asian Americans of similar poverty levels. Race here, similarly to economics, is again a confounding variable for something else that is actual causal to this. https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/135/2/711/5687353 . And again, the direction of causality here isn't obvious either. Most likely it's a combination of genetics, cultural expectations, social support networks, and a litany of other elements that all come together to affect the ultimate outcome. Which aligns with your thesis around one's support network making a huge difference. But it's just important to point out that poverty by itself is not causal of crime, it simply makes it more likely given many other factors such as culture and community. It's mildly predictive, but up to a point. Funnily enough, as a side-note, the stats show that most white-collar crime is committed by well-educated and affluent white men in their forties or older, causing a lot more financial harm than your everyday street crime added up. | |
| ▲ | nomel 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I agree, and I think the other person will too. You’re correct. But they’re also correct. There will be some subset of the population that will be, and remain, harmful to society. This isn’t even a purely human concept, and can be found in all species with collective/social behavior. |
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| ▲ | taurath 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > born with innate antisocial traits If this were true, sociability wouldn't be so incredibly overwhelmingly correlated with trauma, and to the extent that trauma & poverty are related, poverty. This is a full and utter complete fact, it is foundational knowledge to social science, psychology and psychiatry. People. Are. Not. Born. Bad. They're born to traumatized parents raised in a society that squeezes them for all they're worth. > many said humans will not be re-trainable to be pro-social The vast, vast majority of people absolutely could be, but they will never receive the resources (time, attention) to be better. It is not that we don't know how to help people, its that its /expensive/ and we /would rather punish them than help them/. |
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| ▲ | Teever 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I would imagine that the best data comes from places that have the highest rates of rehabilitation and lowest rates of re-offending. As usual the Nordic countries seem to have this stuff figured out.[0] https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3A42e604d8-31d0-4067-a08c-... | | |
| ▲ | Saline9515 9 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Nordic societies and people are very different than what you'll find in the USA. I'd be curious to see how a US-like prison system would fare in Sweden, with Swedish (native) prisoners. Probably quite well. | |
| ▲ | JumpCrisscross 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > As usual the Nordic countries seem to have this stuff figured out Agree, but do we have experiments trying Nordic models in America to see what aspects of their model work here (and which may not)? | | |
| ▲ | jacobr1 16 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | On a related note, we have a bunch of replication failures in education for selection effects reasons. It turns if you have a highly motivated staff and engaged parents - pretty much every flavor of educational approach has a positive impact. When you try the same thing with an overworked and demotivated staff, unengaged parents, and with non-selective student populations that have behavior issues or other concerns ... most methods fall apart. And some of the approaches might even work, presuming similar conditions. Getting policy right under adversarial conditions is really hard - even harder than the already hard problem of identifying and testing good policy. | |
| ▲ | mitchbob 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Here's one, in Pennsylvania: https://www.science.org/content/article/how-will-little-scan... Sounds like Oregon started but hasn't gotten very far: https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2023/08/425946/how-norway-helping-... | |
| ▲ | crooked-v 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | No. Also, if you try, conservative voters will call you evil and/or sinful for being nice to people. |
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| ▲ | overrun11 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Is there any evidence that Nordic countries have higher rates of rehabilitation? The original assertions were based on terrible data: Norway has a recidivism rate of 20% because it only counts convictions in the following 2 years whereas the US counts any arrest in the following 5. | | |
| ▲ | taurath 12 hours ago | parent [-] | | Scandinavian countries have prison populations in the thousands (1000) and the USA has a prison population in the millions (1000000). The USA has an incarceration rate 10 times that of any Scandinavian country. Recidivism rates might be similar, but I'm certain the fact that so many fewer end up in prison means something important about the USA |
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| ▲ | simonsarris 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I imagine Norwegian-American recidivism rates are comparable to Norwegian rates. Just like Swedish-American homelessness rates are comparable to homelessness rates in Sweden, etc. | | |
| ▲ | JumpCrisscross 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Just like Swedish-American homelessness rates are comparable to homelessness rates in Sweden ...are they? (Serious question.) (Note: "There was no significant difference in rates of lifetime adult homelessness between foreign-born adults and native-born adults (1.0% vs 1.7%). Foreign-born participants were less likely to have various mental and substance-use disorders, less likely to receive welfare, and less likely to have any lifetime incarceration. The number of years foreign-born adults lived in the United States was significantly associated with risk for homelessness" [1]) [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00333... |
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| ▲ | thephyber 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yeah, I think the if at the beginning of your comment is doing some very heavy lifting. I don’t think many people in the US care about rehab. They seem viscerally invested in the concept of a prison as a place to store/segregate violent people, but have no interest in either helping those people learn to live safely in society or to have any advantages that the poorest non-prisoner gets. Before we can jump straight to pointing to successful prison labor programs, I think we need to figure out how to message to those voters that it matters how we treat prisoners. |
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| ▲ | terminalshort 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Not a fan of private prisons, but prisons (public or private) don't make money. They are a massive cost to the government. Incarceration is expensive (Google gives me a median of $65K per prisoner per year), and the percentage of prisoners that are able to earn more money through labor than the cost to lock them up is probably very low. |
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| ▲ | superb_dev 17 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | It might cost the government $65k to imprison someone, but that money isn’t disappearing. It’s going into the pockets of all the private businesses running the prisons who take a hefty profit | | |
| ▲ | chii 11 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Money spent on a prison is unproductive for society, so it might as well have just disappeared as far as tax payers are concerned. It's the same as paying someone to dig a hole, then paying someone to fill it back up. The money might as well have disappeared, as there's nothing to show for it (for the taxpayers that is - the hole digger is happy to have been paid) | | |
| ▲ | DeWilde 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | Have you considered the impact to the society if people destructive to it are not incarcerated? | | |
| ▲ | chii 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | my comment was in relation to the grandparent post's: > cost the government $65k to imprison someone, but that money isn’t disappearing which is wrong, because it _is_ disappearing. Your argument is unrelated - it sure would be good if people didnt commit crimes for which incarceration is required, but it doesn't mean the cost has benefits. It simply has to be done; i would liken it to getting sick, and the healthcare costing money. That money, as far as you are concerned, disappeared, as it brought you no lasting benefit, even tho you must spend it. |
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| ▲ | jacobr1 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | There seems to be a presumption that private prisons are widespread. And while not rare, they are only 8% of prisons. There is widespread use of profit-seeking vendors like food suppliers or phone companies though. I only bring this up because it seems like the mental model most people have is that 50--90% of prisons are private - mainly because it gets discussed so much. But the problems with prisons by-and-large involve government administration, not for-profit companies running the amok (despite that also happening in a much smaller number of cases). | | |
| ▲ | wsatb 15 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | 8% is 8% too much. They’re also currently housing 90% of detained immigrants. [1] [1] https://truthout.org/articles/immigration-detention-has-beco... | |
| ▲ | citizenpaul 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >private prisons Are a red herring to distract from the real issue. The industrialist complex around prisons that do in fact profit from prisons. Like all gov contracts are also highly inefficient by design. | |
| ▲ | johnnyanmac 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | 8%, or 1 in 12, prisons being private isn't that encouraging when blowing up the statistic to the scale of a country. That's still thousands of facilities with perverse incentives. But yes, the ones really profiting are those making deals to service the prison. Those who bring food, or repair the infrastructure, or custodial duties. A lot of seemingly unrelated industries have every reason to lobby in the background to focus on "hard on crime". | |
| ▲ | t-3 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > There is widespread use of profit-seeking vendors like food suppliers or phone companies though. Yep. Everyone's heard about private prisons and their pet judges, but few know anything about Bob Barker or VitaPro. Their are deep and very murky waters here. | |
| ▲ | defrost 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | However, currently only 8.5% of people who are incarcerated are held in private facilities.
Despite the significant amount of economic and political power held by private prison corporations, it is imperative to understand that private prisons are not the only force at work in the Prison Industrial Complex.
Exclusive focus on private prison corporations as the lynchpin of the PIC ignores and overlooks the variety of other players and systems at work.
For example, there are thousands of companies and a wide range of contracts in both private and public prisons: it is a whole network of parties with vested interests.
In Are Prisons Obsolete, Angela Davis explains that,
“…even if private prison companies were prohibited – an unlikely prospect, indeed-the prison industrial complex and its many strategies for profit would remain relatively intact.
Private prisons are direct sources of profit for the companies that run them, but public prisons have become so thoroughly saturated with the profit-producing products and services of private corporations that the distinction is not as meaningful as one might suspect”
(Davis, 2003, 99-100).
~ https://sites.tufts.edu/prisondivestment/prison-contracts/ |
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| ▲ | httpsoverdns 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Prisons cost the taxpayers quite a lot of money, yes. But private prisons make enormous profits from the burden you and I shoulder. More than a quarter billion dollars every year, goes into the pockets of private prison operators. Many consider the way that they extract these profits to be cruel and inhumane to those that are supposed to be under their care. https://legaljournal.princeton.edu/the-economic-impact-of-pr... | |
| ▲ | bryanrasmussen 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >Not a fan of private prisons, but prisons (public or private) don't make money. private prisons make money for their corporations. Look up Wackenhut. | |
| ▲ | defrost 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Top private prison companies see profits amid administration's immigration crackdown ~ https://abcnews.go.com/US/top-private-prison-companies-profi... Prison Contracts: Profits & Politics Two corporations, GEO Group, Inc. and CoreCivic, Inc. (CCA), manage over half of the private prison contracts in the US.
These contracts are extremely lucrative; in the 2017 fiscal year, GEO Group and CoreCivic earned a combined revenue of more than 4 billion dollars.
Corporations like GEO Group and CoreCivic are invested in mass incarceration because incarceration is profitable for them.
Such corporations ensure that correctional facilities are in demand through a variety of techniques, including minimum occupancy clauses and political lobbying efforts.
~ https://sites.tufts.edu/prisondivestment/prison-contracts/ | | |
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| ▲ | tyingq 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What a criminal record does to your ability to get a job these days, as compared to the past is pretty harsh. Back in the 80's and prior, you could work at a smaller place that didn't have the capability to do background checks. Now, it's $20 or less and ANY employer can do it. You have to specifically find some place that has deliberately chosen to take the risk. Compare to Australia, where the employer doesn't see detail. They file the background check, but only get a "yes" or "no", based on that specific job and past offenses (if any). |
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| ▲ | uncletscollie 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | If you read the article, you'll notice what a joke the corporate world is. They are hiring someone sitting in prison, they did the interview through video in prison. His address is a prison, but.... "He figured Thorpe might have trouble clearing the company's background check and he says he prepared himself for that. But since it only searches back seven years and since Thorpe has been in prison for more than a decade, "He is actually our cleanest background check," Costa says." "He doesn't have a parking ticket." What does a parking ticket, let alone a criminal conviction have to do with programming? Let's just go ahead and get to the exploitation, the corporate scum offered him minimum wage and are taking advantage of his situation. |
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| ▲ | colechristensen 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| One of the overlooked purposes of imprisonment isn't revenge or rehabilitation, it's just letting the rest of us be away from that person for a while, removing them from society. |
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| ▲ | mcmoor 13 hours ago | parent [-] | | Yeah the conclusion from here [1] is that the biggest reason a prison can reduce crime is not because of rehabilitation or deterrence (even in places that try to do either) but because of incapacitation. It holds people in their prime age of doing crime (15-30) and spits them back out when they're too old to do those anymore. The obvious conclusion is that exile will have the same effect, but we don't have place to exile people to anymore. 1. https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/prison-and-crime-much-more-... | | |
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| ▲ | kylebenzle 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
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| ▲ | vovavili 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
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| ▲ | ants_everywhere 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | I'm not convinced you know any criminals | | |
| ▲ | nobody9999 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Of course they do. Criminals are everywhere. Anyone driving more than 30m/h over the speed limit is guilty of reckless driving. That's a criminal. Anyone using controlled substances (including cannabis) is a criminal. Anyone driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is a criminal. Anyone watching their kids while drunk/high -- a criminal. And dozens of other things folks do every single day. Makes them criminals. In fact, GP is almost certainly a criminal. Throw them in prison! |
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| ▲ | coolestguy 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| >Dehumanization seems to be the trend that the US is leading on right now. Criminals have to want to stop doing crime before they can be rehabilitated. |
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| ▲ | JumpCrisscross 17 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > Criminals have to want to stop doing crime before they can be rehabilitated This is literally what rehabiliation entails. Convincing criminals that they have better options than crime. It doesn't work for everyone. There are absolutely bad people who will just violate social contracts, or who can't control their rage turning into violence. Those people need to be incapacitated. But for the vast majority of criminals, particularly non-violent criminals, crime is an economic cost-benefit exercise. | | |
| ▲ | jakelazaroff 15 hours ago | parent [-] | | On top of that: the US has ~5% of the world's population but ~25% of the world's prisoners. So when we talk about "criminals", most of the people we're referring to are only incarcerated because they're subject to the US carceral system. If they lived in any other country, they'd considered upstanding citizens. |
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| ▲ | tomrod 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Les Mis is a great treatment of exactly this, even if fictional. It takes more than justice to reform the soul. It takes making room by society to forgive the repentant. We call this mercy, and it is the higher ideal. | | |
| ▲ | ryandrake 17 hours ago | parent [-] | | If it's too much for society to forgive someone who has done their time, the very least society could do is to stop actively fighting their rehabilitation. Whenever a read a story about someone who's been to prison and then ends up a solid, productive member of society, I can't help but think: "This person must have extraordinary grit and determination!" Because when a criminal gets out of prison, the entire system and the entire society is set up to try to oppose his rehabilitation and get him back into prison. Overcoming this active hostility must take a remarkable person. | | |
| ▲ | BjoernKW 16 hours ago | parent [-] | | > "This person must have extraordinary grit and determination!" Because when a criminal gets out of prison, the entire system and the entire society is set up to try to oppose his rehabilitation and get him back into prison. Overcoming this active hostility must take a remarkable person. This is precisely the story of Les Misérables - that remarkable person being Jean Valjean. |
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| ▲ | none2585 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This is an incredibly naive take and doesn't address what you quoted in your comment. We should not dehumanize anyone - criminal or otherwise. | |
| ▲ | djohnston 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | That's not entirely fair - there are all walks of life in those prisons. Some are undoubtedly beyond help, but the ones we can actually rehabilitate, or at least give meaningful work to, are not an opportunity worth overlooking. | |
| ▲ | avs733 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This is the result of the dehumanization effort. It highlights OPs point in attempting to refute it | |
| ▲ | mwambua 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I'm not justifying the crimes and I think people should pay for the consequences of their actions, but I don't think it's that simple. I think some people just haven't been exposed to the benefits of taking a path to life that doesn't involve crime. Some people also need to be convinced that there are viable alternatives to crime. And as someone else said, society needs to give them the chance to redeem themselves and pursue those alternate paths. |
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