| ▲ | FridayoLeary 3 days ago |
| My first thought was unfortunately whether the UK and other Western nations would copy this to build their own Firewalls. To be honest i still don't think it's a goal anyone is actively working towards and that's a bit of an hyperbolic take. But the truth is that we are moving more towards such a system then
we are moving away. My second thought is how badly Chinese communism must be doing that they need such a massive effort in order to prevent their citizens from accessing information and voicing dissent. We are lucky to be living in such a free society. Internet seems to be losing the battle against government interference and censorship and that is more of a bad
thing then a good thing. |
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| ▲ | xyzzy123 3 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| As I understand it the idea is not necessarily to stop all dissent / awareness, but that it's useful to be able to slow the spread of "rumours" / incendiary information when it is spreading virally. This gives authorities time to come up with a response if required. While I personally wouldn't want to live in a country which does this, the flip side of unrestricted virality in countries that culturally might not be prepared for it are events like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_WhatsApp_lynchings Given that the US controls much of what happens on the Internet, another issue for many countries (not China so much) is that without controls they become extremely vulnerable to US influence campaigns and "colour revolutions". I predict that all countries will end up with something like the GFW eventually because there's basically no other way for governments to achieve "Internet sovereignty" (enforce laws regarding users and publishers on the web). The US might be last to do this because it is in the doubly privileged position of a) being able to exert significant pressure on other countries and b) being able to apply regulation to major US-based Internet companies using their own legal system. |
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| ▲ | ipnon 3 days ago | parent [-] | | The apparatus we call GFW is really a Chinese CDC for memes. The CDC expects novel strains of bird flu every year, it’s okay, they closely monitor the situation, research the novel strains, cull risky populations, and develop vaccines for worst case scenarios. GFW expects novel strains of anti-CCP viral memes every year, it’s okay, they closely monitor the situation, they analyze the meme for spreaders and origin, they use the new meme to gauge changes in public sentiment, they fine or jail or imprison particularly quarrelsome netizens, and in the worst case scenario they prepare narrative shifts or outright censorship to maintain a net that is deemed healthy. It’s meme epidemiology, with mind viruses instead of RNA viruses. | | |
| ▲ | xyzzy123 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I think GFW is more of a fallback (hammer) in the overall system but yeah that does happen "in detail" on WeChat etc. In the US, censorship is obviously a hot-button political topic (core values), but we are starting to see US concerns around things like troll farms, foreign influence, election misinformation etc and systems to quietly tamp that down. The sorts of things that appeared in the "Twitter Files". The US doesn't usually need "big hammer" technical controls for this because they have legal control over the corporations involved and can ask them to moderate themselves in line with US law & natsec requirements. Places like e.g. the UK are in an interesting pickle because while they are _largely_ culturally aligned with the US, their lawmakers don't have the same level of influence on platforms. They can either impotently "shake their fist at the sky"; or they can reach agreements so the major platforms co-operate with their governments; or they implement China-like technical controls. | | |
| ▲ | ipnon 3 days ago | parent [-] | | UK and PRC need a censorship apparatus because they are one party states. UK is a monarchy based on a religious aristocracy. PRC is a socialist state with Chinese characteristics. Memes can destroy these countries because they can delegitimize the despot. But in America memes benefit the polity, because parties lose power all the time. We’re constantly switching who rules, and the baton passes frequently enough that we tacitly agree it’s better to just come back next election with better memes. A meme like “Trump shouldn’t be President” is not an existential threat to America, whereas “Charles shouldn’t be King” and “Xi shouldn’t be Chairman” are direct threats to the continuation of their respective systems of government. It’s the definitive strength of the United States. | | |
| ▲ | xyzzy123 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Having an overseas social media platform widely used in your country is basically giving foreign intelligence direct access to the brainstem of your citizens. It's not even about speech necessarily, it's about what speech is amplified and what suppressed, and whether those perspectives are organic or manipulated. Also, who can read all the messages and analyse the trends. If the US was as memetically robust as you say, foreign owned TikTok wouldn't be a problem. But even free speech cannot hold up under manipulation. I think a lot of ppl in the US don't notice that this is the position that every other country is in with respect to US social media. | | |
| ▲ | ipnon 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | I disagree with your conclusion, but my argument is rather about why a strong censorship and surveillance apparatus exists in UK and PRC and why USA merely has mass surveillance apparatus without concomitant mass censorship. Another feature of American memetic ecosystem is some immunization against manipulation, in that memes such as “Russia is manipulating elections” or “university professors are indoctrinating students” are widespread if not universal. You will note that in nature the most effective rate of immunity in a population is never 100%. I am a humble HN poster, and this is simply food for thought, and I appreciate your attention. | | | |
| ▲ | numpad0 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > Having an overseas social media platform widely used in your country is basically giving foreign intelligence direct access to the brainstem of your citizens. Hot take: it works both ways, and could pressure feed brainrot contents straight into brainstems of intelligence agency officials at work with full attention to re-educate them up to your own standards, which can be nice. |
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| ▲ | sofixa 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > UK is a monarchy based on a religious aristocracy Not really. The Monarch has no real power, only "influence", but they don't step in even in the face of disaster (Brexit). It's pretty weird to have a developed country with a state religion, but in reality, it has no bearing on anything. But the US has shown us that "tradition" and principles aren't enough to stop a hostile takeover of power. A Trump-like future monarch could do a lot of damage if they decided; so indeed the UK could do with lots of reforms to enforce proper separations and encode the purely ceremonial role of the monarch. | | |
| ▲ | 7952 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | British tradition does have more teeth though. For example whilst the Monarch may not use that power normally they still have it. With support of the Privy council the King absolutely could remove a malicious but democratic government. They are perfectly placed to unify the people, politicians, civic society, judiciary, police and military. And they can do so legally. And this position is defended by the perfectly reasonable response that they would never do that or have any real power. But then who does? The PM can be replaced in an afternoon by a vote. Parliament would need substantial changes of law to do anything. | | |
| ▲ | Fluorescence 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > With support of the Privy council the King absolutely could remove a malicious but democratic government. The power of the Privy Council lies in it's executive committee, known as the "The Cabinet" that thing chaired by the Prime Minister we call the democratic government. The rest of the privy council membership is mostly a bauble for past cabinet ministers with some royal flunkies and bishops and the like. It's mostly vestigial, like knightly orders, but with weird exceptions like it includes the supreme court for overseas territories. This isn't to say such things can't happen but it would not be through a recognised legitimate procedure "with teeth" but as a constitutional crisis where precedence, tradition and law has gone out of the window and whatever side wins is through primitive power/confidence dynamics. There might be rulings of lawfulness in one direction or another but as a postfacto figleaf downstream of victory rather than as a real judgement. | | |
| ▲ | 7952 3 days ago | parent [-] | | But in that primitive power/confidence dynamics could a monarch be useful? | | |
| ▲ | Fluorescence 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Sure but it's far from the exercise of an accepted power the OP refers to. In a constitutional crisis, titles of the elected and inherited ultimately become a matter of opinion... but opinion is the path to victory up to the point it descends to military force. Any form of legitimacy becomes currency. Back in the day we had constitutional crises that deposed the "rightful" monarch despite somewhat believing in the divine right of kings, the magic oils of coronation and weird blood theories around patrilinial descent. These days they have none of that magic and they are just some weirdos that appear in the papers now and again but still, in a moment of crisis, that whiff of history is a poker chip. |
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| ▲ | rcxdude 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Parliament is ultimately where the power is. If there's a struggle for power, it would be between parliament and the monarch. I think the only situation where the monarch wins that is if parliament has clearly lost their democratic mandate somehow (like truly massive widespread protests from the population). | | |
| ▲ | FridayoLeary 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | That constitutional debate is long settled. The king rules by the consent of parliament and they are ultimately the highest authority in the land. In parliament, the commons has far more authority then the lords. While parliament delegates almost all their authority to the government and civil service it would take a lot to fundamentally change that. They still excercise their authority on occasion as several recent prime ministers found out. Their power also doesn't necessarily stem from the fact that they are voted in, but it's a key reason why they have all the power. I don't see any situation where the king wins. The only pathway to a constitutional crisis is between the government and parliament. | |
| ▲ | 7952 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Ultimate power lies with people who can use violence. Its the military and police. Without continued compliance from those groups the status of politicians or royalty could become very tenuous. And we are specifically talking about an emergency here. |
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| ▲ | lazide 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Eh, Trump is able to do what he does because he’s a populist and a bully in a society that hopes it can either get rich, or not be destroyed, if they just go along. The odds of a monarch pushing those buttons is quite low - monarchs by definition don’t need to be populists, and are rarely able to pretend to make the rest of the population rich either. Much more likely to the UK would end up with a PM doing it, and they’d nuke the last vestiges of the Monarchy in the process. The UK monarchy long ago lost the balls to survive a fight like that. |
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| ▲ | andxor 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The monarchy holds no executive power. |
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| ▲ | wartywhoa23 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It's not meme epidemiology, it's outright fascism |
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| ▲ | feverzsj 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The original GFW was literally built by Cisco. The west already has the technology. They only need an excuse to deploy it. China relies heavily on export, so they can't just block everything. There are tons of proxy services to bypass GFW in China, and most of them have government background. |
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| ▲ | physicsguy 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I listened to a British politics podcast the other day called Not Another One and they were discussing that among western governments there is some looking at the UK’s porn block because in general politicians think that things have gone too far in children being able to access to extreme content, and that if 20 years ago it had been suggested this had been where we’d be, it wouldn’t have been seen as acceptable. They used the example that if you want to publish a very explicit book in the U.K., the Obscene Publications Acts would put limits on you doing so, but putting it online would be allowed |
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| ▲ | traceroute66 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > things have gone too far in children being able to access Look, the reality is that kids will be kids ... Remember the pre-internet days when the porn mags were on the top-shelf at the newsagent ? I'm sure many of that generation will tell you stories of copies of Playboy being passed around in the school playground. Or back in the VHS or DVD days .... someone in the playground would be passing around some porn. Or, a UK-centric example would be the famous Page 3 of The Sun newspaper.... "giggle giggle...boobies...giggle" Moving swiftly forward to the modern day. You can legislate about it all you like, but kids know their way around tech and will soon discover what you can do with a VPN or any of the other many workarounds. I think the reality is more that the government is trying to legislate for things that could be resolved by good old-fashioned parenting and teaching. Educating your child properly is better than doing the helicopter-parenting routine and trying to smother little Billy in cotton wool. | | |
| ▲ | sunrabbit 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Previously, it was controlled by kingship
Now, we suppress freedom under the pretext of safety. If you have read "1984", the story is fast. I'm a korean, And a fake news censorship law has been drafted here.
When We asked what the standard of fake was, the answer came back that "it was not important". It's actually the case.
Because they already have standards. | |
| ▲ | physicsguy 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | You say that but I’m sat at the cricket match today listening to another Dad talking about their 11 year old kid turning on their phone this week and watching a video they’ve been sent by another chile of Charlie Kirk being shot by another child. That’s not going looking for it right? | | |
| ▲ | traceroute66 3 days ago | parent [-] | | The trouble is where are you going to stop ? Are you going to not allow the kid access to mainstream radio or TV incase they watch/listen to the news where you have eye-witnesses being interviewed, often live with minimal/no editing ? Or not allow the kid to visit mainstream media news websites, because most mainstream media outlets copied the same social media clip you referred to and just edited out the exact moment. But the kid can still use their imagination for that half-second moment. Are you not going to take them on public transport incase some adults start chatting about it in detail ? Don't get me wrong, I see your perspective. But the point is there are so many moving parts to today's fast moving world that you can't put them all back in the box, wave a magic wand and revert to the pre-internet days where there were only four TV channels showing highly scripted content. Yes modern parenting is tough. But thinking everything can be solved just by throwing more and more broadly (and badly) worded highly-intrusive kitchen-sink legislation at it is not the answer either. |
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| ▲ | 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | Hizonner 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > if 20 years ago it had been suggested this had been where we’d be, it wouldn’t have been seen as acceptable 20 years ago was 2005. We were "here". | |
| ▲ | bboygravity 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Ah, the good old "think of the children" argument. Does anyone buy that? | | |
| ▲ | ipnon 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | “Think of the children” is a persistent nemesis of modern civil liberties precisely because people buy it so often! One of the easiest emotional arguments to make is “your children are in danger” because parents have extremely low risk tolerance for the safety of their children. | | |
| ▲ | lazide 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Also parents of young children are typically overwhelmed and freaked out, and easy to manipulate. | | |
| ▲ | tesch1 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Don't the parents have a legitimate interest here though? Just being tired does not make them irrational or credulous as seems to be implied here. | | |
| ▲ | lazide 3 days ago | parent [-] | | I take it you’ve never had a sick 18 month old before? Or three under 5? There is a legitimate interest, but subtlety and critical thinking are some of the first things to go out the window. Personally, it completely redefined my concept of ‘exhausted’, though the military veteran family of mine seemed to consider it a not entirely uncommon level of suffering. They were all enlisted though. |
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| ▲ | moi2388 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Perhaps the children who don’t have free access to information anymore. Oh, right.. | | | |
| ▲ | sofixa 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Yes, especially lots of people with children are terrified that their little darlings will be able to access the best German BDSM content in 4K at an early age. | | |
| ▲ | tesch1 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Terrified? Maybe they just calmly rationally don't want them to have access to the best German BDSM content in 4K at an early age? | | |
| ▲ | sofixa 3 days ago | parent [-] | | I was exaggerating a bit for comedic effect. I can completely sympathise with the sentiment. If there was a way to prove one's identity/age online, double anonymously (so both the website doesn't know who you are, and the identity service doesn't know what website is asking) I'd be a 100% for it. It would prevent minors from accessing stuff they're not ready for (on average), and it would limit the amount of bots and foreign interference. | | |
| ▲ | tesch1 3 days ago | parent [-] | | If and only if? The dispute here is balancing people's human right to wank anonymously against the right of parents (and society's?) to limit access to (absurdly) age inappropriate material. What does "ready for" even mean, when is anyone ready for 4k German BDSM. There's also this slippery slope argument that preserving the former right is absolutely necessary to prevent creeping fascism. Which is absurd. Shouldn't it be the responsibility of the wankers to create some palatable solution to the conflict of interests, rather than demand the parents figure out how such wankers can preserve their anonymity? Parenting is necessary for continuation and health of society. 4k German stuff is not. | | |
| ▲ | rangestransform 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Privacy is absolutely necessary for the continuation of western liberal society as we know it, and for society’s constant fight against authoritarianism | | |
| ▲ | sofixa 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > Privacy is absolutely necessary for the continuation of western liberal society as we know it IMO, so is the fight against active hostile foreign or local actors bot flaming on the internet to stoke tensions. These kinds of acts aren't only online (cf. Russia paying Moldovans and Serbs to commit anti-semitic and anti-muslim acts in France to stoke tensions between Jews, Muslims and everyone else), but they are drastically more effective online with the help of social media algorithms. To preserve healthy democracies, something has to be done. > and for society’s constant fight against authoritarianism And it pipes into this one. The people profiting the most from those tensions, which they stoke too, are wannabe authoritarians (cf. Trump). How to fight against them and their tactics without giving them the tools they will abuse once they're into power to shut down dissent? |
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| ▲ | viralpraxis 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I’m not a parent, so it might be I completely do not understands some important aspects of this due to lack of expirience, but I hope I’ll be more smart than my parents. It was quite easy to google things my parents were silent about, but I still remeber that feeling of guiltiness. It affected me much more than knowing what the bdsm is |
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| ▲ | ACCount37 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Unfortunately, yes. Maybe it'll die off in a generation or two, when cynical millennials and zoomers become the backbone of politics. But for now? "Think of the children" is hilariously transparent to us, but it enjoys moderate support across population, and, much worse, it gets overwhelming support of geriatric politicians. Which is what makes fighting for liberties so hard. |
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| ▲ | jychang 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > My second thought is how badly Chinese communism must be doing that they need such a massive effort in order to prevent their citizens from accessing information and voicing dissent. Well, OpenAI and other companies training AI models have shown that the architecture of the model matters less than the quality of data fed into it. Same applies for humans. I understand that the Great Firewall is mostly about censoring dissent, but it's also to keep Chinese citizens away from junk food media sources. The type of videos you see on Douyin vs Tiktok is a great example of the difference. Yes, the videos on Douyin are politically censored, but they're also a lot less brainrot than Tiktok videos. The Tiktok algo is optimized for ad impressions and profit, whereas the Douyin algo is more tuned to some nebulous concept of Confucian social harmony, for better or worse. A more nuanced take is that I don't think it's useful to measure Chinese govt behavior just mapped to "amount of suppressing political dissent". I actually think the level of censorship is above the level required for that. It's more useful to recognize that "suppressing political dissent" is actually a subset of Confucian "promote social harmony"- which is not strongly valued in the USA but is at least important enough to be paid lip service in China- and I suspect a big chunk of educated members of government may truly believe in that ideal. It explains behaviors like "why the Douyin algo is so different from Tiktok" and other overreaches of the Chinese govt, because it's not solely about suppressing dissent. |
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| ▲ | 0xDEAFBEAD 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Yeah, I think there may be a lot of wisdom in the Chinese approach. Right now on the HN homepage, there's a link "The case against social media is stronger than you think", which argues that social media drives political dysfunction in the US and some other countries: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45234323 Even if you disagree with that link, and believe social media is a positive force, do we really need to subject all countries to unregulated social media? Seems like putting all of our eggs into one basket, as a species. Why? |
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| ▲ | userbinator 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| would copy this to build their own Firewalls. Just about every company already uses some form of this on their network, especially those in highly regulated sectors like banking and other finance-related industries. More usefully and perhaps "on the other side", I have a proxy on my network to block and modify requests for ads and other content I want to "censor". |
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| ▲ | nromiun 3 days ago | parent [-] | | There is a big difference between a firewall on a private network and another on an entire country's traffic. | | |
| ▲ | MangoToupe 3 days ago | parent [-] | | In the US, we reject tyranny everywhere but where we spend our days. | | |
| ▲ | arcfour 2 days ago | parent [-] | | It's tyranny for my employer to not want me watching porn or downloading malware while using their network? | | |
| ▲ | MangoToupe 2 days ago | parent [-] | | The workplace in general is not a place where you have any say. It's not difficult to imagine a better world. |
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| ▲ | wartywhoa23 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > i still don't think it's a goal anyone is actively working towards and that's a bit of an hyperbolic take now this is what Pink Floyd meant by "comfortably numb". mass cognitive dissonance and denial |
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| ▲ | 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
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| ▲ | supriyo-biswas 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > My first thought was unfortunately whether the UK and other Western nations would copy this to build their own Firewalls Various western networking companies already sell such products to authoritarian regimes, such as Nokia[1], Blue Coat Systems[2] and Siemens[3]. China, for reasons that are well documented elsewhere, has always wanted to build it with "their tech", the only thing that's new to me is their export of such tech to Chinese-allied nations. > My second thought is how badly Chinese communism must be doing that they need such a massive effort in order to prevent their citizens from accessing information and voicing dissent. This is a very controversial opinion, but the overton window has shifted in this respect and many people often like censorship/DPI when done for "altruistic reasons", and it was sad to see Europeans (presumably) asking for blocking of social media sites since Nepal[4] had done the same, disregarding the second-order effects it would have. Of course, we live in interesting times, with a major western world power embracing economic policies that prioritize government ownership of industries[5], which is typically closer to communism than anything we've seen in the past :) [1] https://www.wired.com/2011/08/nokia-siemens-spy-systems [2] https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/about-bis/102-about-bis/ne... [3] https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/ard-reports-si... [4] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45137363 [5] https://www.intc.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1748/... |
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| ▲ | MangoToupe 3 days ago | parent [-] | | I would like to block most popular social media as they stand today. Both Kirk and his killer are excellent examples of how our most popular social networks seem designed to drive people insane. |
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| ▲ | teekert 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I for one can only access rt.com from a European country if I use a vpn. So that is step 1. The next steps will come. Our government has shown itself willing and (partly) able to block content from its citizens, regardless of their intent. Ie being pro-Putin, or wanting to study what opinions circulate in Russia to try and maintain some level human understanding for our fellow humans on the other side. Moreover a large part of our government is willing to implement something as egregious as ChatControl. So they are not above animing extremely invasive spying tech at their own citizens. 1+1=2. All prerequisites have been met for a European “firewall”. Hate the word btw, a firewall is supposed to be a defense tool. But these censoring tools are an attack on our agency. Every time I try to access something I am not allowed to access by my overlords I hear in my head "You are not allowed to see this information citizen." |
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| ▲ | Trattue 3 days ago | parent [-] | | I‘m not sure if it‘s different in your country, but I only know about DNS-blocking mandated by the government to ISPs. And while I don’t like that in itself and the ChatControl plans are pretty invasive, I would argue that right now we’re still pretty far away from something like the great firewall (and knowing European bureaucracy I don‘t think they’re even ready to deploy something like that from a technical standpoint). |
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| ▲ | MangoToupe 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > My second thought is how badly Chinese communism must be doing that they need such a massive effort in order to prevent their citizens from accessing information and voicing dissent. I don't quite understand why the first impulse is that it covers up government incompetence. There are other incentives for mass social control of discourse and information. |
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| ▲ | hujun 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
| "My second thought is how badly Chinese communism must be doing that they need such a massive effort in order to ..." China have visa-free visit policy for many countries, you could actually go there to see how "bad" it is https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-visa-free-travel-p... |
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| ▲ | rangestransform 2 days ago | parent [-] | | You don’t get the Chinese citizen experience by visiting as a tourist. Even as a fan of western individualist values, I think it would be nice to have some of the nice things China has, like low petty criminality, high speed rail, and a modern metro system. However, there are very real problems with authoritarianism, including the tail end of covid zero which almost incited a popular uprising, getting rid of covid zero without a plan or mRNA, internal mobility control that effectively creates castes, and the lack of full rule of law. |
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